Used Hitachi Zx130W for sale (155)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 498,000 km, first registration: 01/1993, Year of construction: 1993, IVECO Magirus 330 with CIFA INVETTA 36 m concrete pump First registration 1993 – Euro 1 498,000 km 7,836 operating hours CIFA INVETTA 36x equipment Podpfxey Icv Re Ak Djpr Tyres 40/50% Good condition Available immediately WE CONSIDER TRADE-INS FOR VEHICLES OF ALL BRANDS (MAN, MERCEDES, DAF, RENAULT, VOLVO, SCANIA) WITH CIFA, SERMAC, PUTZMEISTER EQUIPMENT; OR EARTHMOVING MACHINERY (CATERPILLAR, FIAT HITACHI, KOMATSU)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 333,586 km, first registration: 03/2005, Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 4,387 h, MAN TGA 41.460 with Putzmeister 31 m concrete pump First registration: 24/03/2005 - Euro 3 333,586 km Putzmeister TMP 31.89 equipment - 31 m Working hours: 4,387 Tyres: 60-70% Good condition Valid inspection Available immediately Pjdpjy Icvkjfx Ak Dspr WE CONSIDER TRADE-INS OF VEHICLES OF ALL BRANDS: MAN, MERCEDES, DAF, RENAULT, VOLVO, SCANIA, WITH CIFA, SERMAC, PUTZMEISTER EQUIPMENT; OR EARTHMOVING MACHINERY CATERPILLAR, FIAT HITACHI, KOMATSU

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 304,635 km, first registration: 02/2006, Year of construction: 2006, MAN TGA 41 480 with Putzmeister 31m concrete pump First registration 13-02-2006 – Euro 3 Ppjdpfx Akoy Icvde Der 304,635 km Configuration: Putzmeister TMP 31.89S 31m 4,605 working hours Tyres 60-70% Good condition Valid inspection Available immediately WE CONSIDER TRADE-INS OF VEHICLES OF ALL BRANDS, MAN, MERCEDES, DAF, RENAULT, VOLVO, SCANIA, WITH CIFA, SERMAC, PUTZMEISTER EQUIPMENT OR EARTHMOVING MACHINERY CATERPILLAR, FIAT HITACHI, KOMATSU.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 258,116 km, first registration: 01/2002, Year of construction: 2002, MAN FE 460 A with Putzmeister 31m concrete pump First registration: 24-01-2002 – Euro 3 Pedpfxjy Icuys Ak Dopr 258,116 km Putzmeister TMP 31.99 31m superstructure 1,653 operating hours Tyres 60-70% Good condition Valid inspection Available immediately WE CONSIDER TRADE-INS OF VEHICLES OF ALL BRANDS, MAN, MERCEDES, DAF, RENAULT, VOLVO, SCANIA, WITH CIFA, SERMAC, PUTZMEISTER EQUIPMENT; OR EARTHMOVING MACHINES CATERPILLAR, FIAT HITACHI, KOMATSU.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 25,000 h, travel distance X-axis: 10,300 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,800 mm, feed rate X-axis: 10 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 10 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 10 m/min, position of the milling head: 2.5 x 2.5 °, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 60 rpm, table width: 3,300 mm, table length: 12,000 mm, mount diameter: 50 mm, total height: 48,750 mm, total width: 100,000 mm, total length: 212,000 mm, overall weight: 100,000 kg, Duplex milling are two machines located one opposite the other which can work seperately or as single machine, workpiece can be machined with 2 simultaneous spindles. Production increase of up to 50% in relation to conventional solutions, i.e. individual milling machines Improvements in part precision, by managing to do the machining of the part in one single setup, in most of the cases One sole operator can control the DUPLEX milling machines Reduced space and investment requirement comparing with two single machines Fast investment amortization due to the high productivity Duplex solution admits different configurations: single working area, pendulum working areas For machining excavator arms / boom like, CAT, Caterpillar, Komatsu, Hitachi, Hyundai, Doosan, Case, Bobcat, JCB, Kobelco, Liebherr, Kubota, Takeuchi, Volvo X-Axis: 10300mm Y-Axis: 2000mm Z-Axis: 1800mm Table Length: 12000mm Table Width: 3300mm Table load: 100000 Psdpfx Asrx Rxtek Dopr Power on spindle: 22/30kW Spindle speeds: 60 - 3000Rpm Spindle Taper: 50ISO/Bt/Mk Feed rate X-Axis: 10000mm/min. Feed rate Y-Axis: 10000mm/min. Feed rate Z-Axis: 10000mm/min. Millinghead auto-index:2.5 x 2.5° Working hours: 25000H Length: 21200mm Width: 10000mm Height: 4875mm Weight: 100000kg

Condition: used, Machines for Export from Liquidation Stock No. 62506 = Double Mitre Saw RAPID Type DGL 5000 / 500 = Weight approx. 1,200 kg = Special price EUR 1,800 Stock No. 58052 = Eccentric Press MÜLLER GEFREES = Weight approx. 4,700 kg = Special price EUR 2,400 Stock No. 59408 = Eccentric Press Weingarten = Weight approx. 1,400 kg = Special price EUR 1,000 Ppodpfsy Erzdjx Ak Dor Stock No. 58984 = Eccentric Press Müller Gefrees = Weight approx. 1,400 kg = Special price EUR 1,000 Stock No. 58309 = Eccentric Press MÜLLER GEFREES = Weight approx. 1,000 kg = Special price EUR 1,000 Stock No. 60975 = Eccentric Press 16 tons (Year 2017) = Weight approx. 800 kg = Special price EUR 1,000 Stock No. 62267 (1) = Eccentric Press Weingarten 75 tons (Machine 1) = Weight approx. 4,800 kg Stock No. 62267 (2) = Eccentric Press Weingarten 75 tons (Machine 2) = Weight approx. 4,800 kg Stock No. 54183 = Hydraulic Press MÜLLER 10 tons, without hydraulic pump = Weight approx. 1,200 kg = Special price EUR 1,000 Stock No. 57780 = Hydraulic Press MÜLLER Type HEP 40 = Weight approx. 2,200 kg = Special price EUR 1,900 Hydraulic Press – Hydraulic power unit standing alongside = Weight approx. 3,000 kg Stock No. 60507 = WEBO Drilling Machine with 4 heads = Weight approx. 1,900 kg = EUR 1,600 Stock No. 57592 = ALZMETALL Drilling Machine with 2 heads = Weight approx. 1,700 kg = EUR 1,200 Stock No. 60699 = Column Drilling Machine WEBO MK5 = Weight 1,600 kg = Special price EUR 1,600 Stock No. 60177 = Radial Drilling Machine WEBO Type R4bR = Weight approx. 2,800 kg = Special price EUR 1,900 Stock No. 57432 = GILDEMEISTER Type GD 160 = Weight approx. 4,000 kg = Special price EUR 1,900 --- Many more machines for immediate export available. For example: 10 units welding equipment CLOOS, ESS, etc. 2x CNC lathe HITACHI SEIKI

Year of construction: 2008, condition: good (used), A complete line for the production and packaging of fruit and vegetable juices. The line consists of machines: fruit-vegetable pulp milling and production line (MEGA bunker hopper, MEGA 2012 rotary sieve, MEGA 2008 batching rung elevator, MEGA 2008 brush dripper, roller inspection conveyor- MEGA 2008, 2017 screw conveyor, pulp impeller pump, pulp tank, belt press-FLOTTWEG 2008, rinse water tank-FLOTTWEG 2008, juice cooling system- STM 2018), packaging line (triblock arrow-STM 2014, buffer tank STM 2014, bottle orientator STM 2013, capping machine STM 2013, HITACHI printer 2016, labelling machine 2018). We also have a second smaller bottling and packaging line for sale. Ppodpfx Aopqxvxsk Der

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, cooling capacity: 180 kW (244.73 HP), type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, overall weight: 950 kg, input voltage: 400 V, total width: 800 mm, total length: 1,250 mm, total height: 1,680 mm, warranty duration: 6 months, Watercooled chiller York YCSE0181 180 kW Cooling capacity: 180 kW / 51.18 tons (12/7 — 35°C) Year of manufacture: 2016 Refrigerant circuit: 1 pcs. Heat exchanger: Plate Compressors: 1 pcs. Hitachi G50ASF-Z (screw) Type of refrigerant: R134A Dimensions: 1.25x0.8x1.68 m. Weight: 950 kg. Condition: Used, tested, fully operational CONDITION, TESTING & READINESS The chiller / kaltwassersatz / undergoes seven stages of technical inspection and operational parameter verification. It is also tested at our own test station, with connection to water (or glycol) and adjustment of parameters according to your requirements. After testing, you will receive a detailed report with the operating performance and the overall condition of the chiller. The chiller / kaltwassersatz / is ready for transport and commissioning. Our engineers will assist you with cooling capacity calculations, selection of the appropriate cooling scheme, and configuration of the required equipment options. WARRANTY & SUPPORT The quality of the equipment is confirmed with a warranty ranging from 6 to 36 months. Our company can also offer: - refrigerant charging; - replacement of oil and filters; - technical support. LOGISTICS - Worldwide delivery available Ppodpfswnrk Rox Ak Djr - Support with loading, export documentation, and logistics coordination Get a detailed consultation. Photos, videos, and a full testing report can be provided immediately upon request.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, We are a renowned European manufacturer of Long Reach booms. Our booms are custom-built for your specific machine (individually tailored to fit a particular model) and come equipped with hydraulic pipes (hoses), bolts, steel and bronze bushings, as well as the bucket closing cylinder. The boom cylinder is not included in the offer—however, the majority of our clients use the original cylinder from their existing arm. Upon request, we can supply a used and refurbished boom cylinder. If you require a different length or want to extend the reach of another machine, please send us your specific request! We offer booms for machines ranging from 14 to 80 tons—compatible with brands such as Volvo, CAT, Doosan, Atlas, Kobelco, Hitachi, and more. Upon request, we can organize transportation for you, including all shipping and required customs documents. Our Long Reach booms are manufactured from S355J2 steel, available in a two-cylinder ("triangle") configuration, enabling full extension of reach without shortening, as well as in a single-cylinder ("banana") configuration, designed for applications demanding higher-duty performance. All machined components (pins, bushings) undergo heat treatment (hardening, carburizing). Pedpfx Akoyf Apks Depr Each boom set includes: - Arms - Bucket closing cylinder - In the "triangle" variant: boom cylinders - Tubes and hydraulic hoses - Centralized lubrication for hard-to-reach points - Optionally, at extra cost: a suitably sized digging or grading bucket The booms are painted in colors matched to your machine and come with warning and information labels. The listed price refers to a 14-meter boom, suitable for machines from 18 to 29 tons.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: LC591, Used complete bottling line for CSD in PET and glass - 8000 bphTechnical Specifications & Performance DataThis complete used bottling line is engineered for beverage production with PET and glass bottles. Optimized for water and carbonated soft drinks, it combines reliable filling, labeling, and end-of-line packaging with robust utilities and process equipment. The line integrates components from reputable manufacturers to deliver consistent quality and uptime in industrial packaging environments.Production speed: up to 8,000 bottles per hourCompatible bottle formats: 0.33L, 0.5L, 0.75L, 1.0L, 1.5L, 2.0LContainers: PET and Glass bottlesMain filler/capper/rinser: Sinkrofill 40/50/10/10, 50 filling heads, 3–5 capping headsBlow molder: Easy Blow 4L (4,200 bph nominal)Labelers: Gernep Rollfed 8-480-1RA (foil/OPP) and Gernep Soluta 10-640 3SK (paper), up to 10,000 bphPack & handle application: SMI LSK 30 T Ergon shrink wrapper, SMI Pack HA-25 SX handle applicatorPallet logistics: Sinkrotech APM-6000-JU palletizer; Atlanta Mytho-A pallet wrapper; auxiliary manual wrapperProcess & utilities: GEA pasteurization station HTF 3000PIN/19; GEA CIP station; Trane Tracer CH535 CGAX/SXAX chiller; Therminus steam boiler (456 kW); Kaeser compressors (CSDX 165 and N 502-G boosters)Inspection & coding: FT System control for volume/cap/label; Hitachi UX printerAdvanced Automation & Control SystemsThe line features modern automation and quality assurance for stable operation and repeatable product quality. A PLC-controlled architecture coordinates rinsing, filling, capping, labeling, and packaging, while inline inspection and coding ensure compliance and traceability.PLC/HMI: PLC installed for centralized control and recipe managementInspection: FT System for volume, cap presence/position, and label verificationElectrical: 400V, 50 Hz, 16A reference (component level)Coding: Hitachi UX inkjet printer for date/lot markingChangeovers: Designed for multiple bottle formats across PET and glassSafety: Standard guarding and emergency-stop circuits across stationsProduction Line Integration CapabilitiesBuilt for flexible beverage production, the line integrates upstream preform handling and blow molding with downstream conveying, labeling, and packaging. Vetromeccanica air conveyors and line conveyors provide smooth bottle transport and accumulation.Upstream: Preform conveyor and hopper, Easy Blow 4L blow molderConveyors: Vetromeccanica Eolo air and line conveyor systemsFormat flexibility: 0.33L to 2.0L across PET and glassEnd-of-line: Shrink packaging, handle application, palletizing, and pallet wrappingUtilities integration: Chiller, steam boiler, compressors, air tanks, water... Ppodpfx Ajyhbibsk Dor

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1986, machine/vehicle number: LS20, 1 ABUS LW wall-mounted slewing crane 250 kg load capacity / lifting capacity Jib length 3m + 0.6m extension (removable), 250kg load capacity With Abus Hitachi chain hoist, load capacity 250kg Weight incl. wall bracket approx. 150 kg Ppjdpfx Aoywfhuek Dor Complete with chain hoist, cable drag, trolley, and small parts Slewing range 270° Item location: 75053 Gondelsheim System is completely dismantled and immediately available Shipping by freight forwarder or pickup Please inquire about shipping costs by postal code

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 90 kW (122.37 HP), gearing type: hydrostat, fuel type: diesel, color: yellow, overall weight: 10,300 kg, empty load weight: 10,300 kg, chain condition: 100 %, number of seats: 1, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: ABS, UVV, additional headlights, air conditioning, cabin, head guard, hydraulics, onboard computer, rear pickup, steel tracks, Shantui DH10 LGP Crawler Bulldozer – Premium Technology, Immediately Available Net Price NEW: €127,000 = Gross €151,130 For sale: a powerful Shantui DH10 LGP bulldozer with wide LGP undercarriage (630 mm track shoes) — ideal for soft ground, landscaping as well as earthmoving and grading applications. Top Brand Components • Cummins QSF3.8 engine – 121 HP, EU Stage V • Linde Hydraulics – Made in Germany • Hydrostatic drive for maximum precision • Operating weight approx. 10.3 t • Very high tractive force for demanding tasks Shantui DH10-M LGP Version – perfect for challenging terrain • Extra wide undercarriage with 630 mm track shoes • Low ground pressure • High traction and stability ⭐ SHANTUI – a benchmark of quality SHANTUI is part of the SDHI Group, an industrial conglomerate with over €80 billion annual turnover. • Linde Hydraulics is also part of the SDHI Group • Over 25 years joint venture with Komatsu – manufacturing directly for Komatsu • Decades of undercarriage production for Volvo, Komatsu, Hitachi, and many more • World-class OEM expertise in every SHANTUI product Pedpsyu Smdjfx Ak Dopr In short: Premium technology from leading manufacturers — at a significantly better price. ✅ Robust ✅ Efficient ✅ Immediately ready for use ✅ Excellent value for money Viewing and delivery possible. If interested, simply contact us — we’ll be happy to provide an offer. Bagger2Go GmbH Maybachstraße 10, 71735 Eberdingen

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, Overview  This complete PET bottling line was manufactured between 1999 and 2007 by Krones (Germany) and other European suppliers. It is currently still in operation and used for filling carbonated water and lemonades into 1.5L PET bottles. The line has an output capacity of up to 16,000 bottles per hour. It has been regularly serviced and remains in good working order. Availability: end of August 2025. Technical data  Capacity: up to 16,000 bph (based on 1.5L PET bottles) Formats: 1.5L PET bottles (short neck and lid) Bottle material: PET Type of filler: Isobaric filler Year of manufacture: between 1999 and 2007 (various machines) Cap type: short neck Type of label: OPP (Contiroll) Scope of Delivery  1 x Blow molder CONTIFORM S16 | Krones | 2002 | incl. preform hopper & cooler Air conveyors from blowing to labeler & filler 1 x Labeler CONTIROLL | Krones | 2000 1 x Tribloc 77/88/11 MECAFILL isobaric filler | Krones | 2002 | incl. metal detector 1 x Mixer for carbonated water and drinks | ca. 2000 1 x Inkjet printer HITACHI RXS Conveyors between filler and tunnel 1 x Shrink tunnel VARIOPAC | Krones | 2007 | 45 packs/min 1 x Package holder applicator TWIN PACK MDE INOX | 2003 | single-row, 45 packs/min Transport of packages to palletizer 1 x Palletizer KETTNER KR51112 Pressant Universal | 1999 Pallet feeder with lift and transport 1 x Pallet ring wrapper ROBOPAC GENESIS | 2002 Ppsdpfx Aswzvl Sek Dor

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Kawasaki K5V80DTP-173R-9K0E-1 main pump for Hitachi Zaxis 130W, Hitachi part no. 4601510. Service exchange unit. When we exchange the regulators with those from your old unit, the pump is also suitable for Hitachi Zaxis 160W. Ppodpfxoyg Nwkj Ak Djr

Condition: good (used), Servo Amplifier Module, CNC Control System, plug-in card, Psdpodrpwgsfx Ak Djpr -Control unit comes from a Hitachi Seiki HC400 machining center -Manufacturer: FANUC -Type: A02B-0094-B502 -with: 7x plug-in cards -Dimensions: 560/400/H255 mm -Weight: 12.2 kg

Condition: used, Servo Amplifier Module, CNC Control System, plug-in card, Ppsdpfjdryd Dsx Ak Dsr -Control comes from a Hitachi Seiki type HC400 machining center -Manufacturer: FANUC -Type: A06B-6058-H334 -Dimensions: 450/250/H180 mm -Weight: 9.6 kg

Condition: used, PLC, PC, control, position controller, Hitachi Seiki, HC400 -The PC comes: from a Hitachi Seiki HC400 machining center Pedpfx Asdwqqhjk Dspr -Manufacturer: Sanyo Denki -PC type: APC-9-203-1 -Dimensions: 300/150/H160 mm -Weight: 3.6 kg

Condition: used, Cup grinder, swivel arm grinder, carbide chipbreaker groove grinder, tool grinder, grinder, angle grinder, lathe tool grinder -Grinding head: swiveling -Clamping table: 410 x 410 mm -Magnetic disk Hitachi: 470 x 160 mm -Abrasive tool diameter: 90 mm -Dimensions: 1440/760/H1745 mm -Weight: 712 kg Psdpsfl Acijfx Ak Djpr

Condition: used, AC spindle motor, electric motor, DC motor, servo motor -Spindle motor comes: from a Hitachi Seiki type HC400 machining center -Manufacturer FANUC Model 6 Type: A06B-1006-B700 -Power: 5.5/7.5 kW -Speed: 1500/6000 rpm Ppedpfodrnhkex Ak Der -Shaft: Ø 32 mm -Construction: B14 -Brake -Dimensions: 700/260/H250 mm -Weight: 65 kg

Condition: used, Tie rod cylinders, hydraulic cylinders, support cylinders, hydraulic rams, pressure rams -Hydraulic cylinder comes from: a Hitachi Seiki HC400 machining center Ppodpjd Al Hrefx Ak Dor -Piston: Ø approx. 35 mm -Piston rod: Ø 16 mm -Stroke: 440 mm -Dimensions: 44/44/H610 mm -Weight: 3.6 kg

Year of construction: 2005, condition: used, AC spindle motor, electric motor, DC motor, servo motor -Spindle motor comes: from a Hitachi Seiki type HC400 machining center -Manufacturer FANUC Model 10S Type: A06B-0315 -Power kW -Speed: 2000 rpm -Shaft: Ø 35 mm -Construction: B14 -Number: 3x motors available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 430/174/H174 mm -Weight: 28 kg Pjdpfxedrnhlj Ak Djpr

Condition: used, AC Spindle Servo Unit, Servo Amplifier Module, CNC Control System, plug-in card, converter device, -Control comes from a Hitachi Seiki type HC400 machining center Ppjdjdryd Ajpfx Ak Dor -Manufacturer: FANUC -Type: A06B-6055-H108 -Dimensions: 310/500/H300 mm -Weight: 35 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Door opening button, push button, door opener, automatic door sensor -Manufacturer: eao, Opening and presence detectors for railway interior doors, original packaging -Type: RS-1 Hitachi -Technology: Active Infrared Technical data: see photo Podpfxoud Du No Ak Dspr -Transport dimensions: 200/140/H40 mm -Weight: 0.1 kg

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 40118, fuel type: diesel, Make of engine: Hino Reconditioned: Yes Delivery terms: EXW Production country: JP Please contact Christiaan Dekker for more information Hino EM100 engine complete Total rebuilt Pjdpfx Aeyc E R Sek Dspr Used in Hitachi crawler crane Price Euro. 9.500,-

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 16 A, total width: 1,487 mm, total length: 4,440 mm, total height: 2,793 mm, overall weight: 1,900 kg, ELECTRONIC VERTICAL DRILLING MACHINE FOR GLASS MODEL: PRIAM BRAND NEW Priam model is a two-spindle (double-sided) vertical glass drilling machine. It is designed for customers looking for a functional and easy-to-use machine that is also durable. When designing it, we went back to the old school of machine construction – on heavy, heat-treated steel bodies with mechanical solutions for subsequent easier operation and servicing. With this different approach to design and manufacturing, our machine ensures many years of trouble-free glass drilling, providing a multiple return on investment. To make sure that the components of our drill are made with due care, we manufacture them in Poland using local contractors. The main body is made on site, by our company, and then heat treated and processed further in local areas. This ensures that all production is carried out under our careful supervision, and any imperfections can be detected and corrected before the product reaches the customer. This ultimately also supports the local machinery industry. The product’s components are at the highest European level. Our suppliers include SIEMENS, HITACHI, UNITRONICS,SCHNEIDER,GARLOCK Mechanical components are accessible, while in-service replacement is simple and quick. Psdpfod S Uhqox Ak Djpr The Expoglass Priam drill - functionality at the highest level: ⦁ 2 spindles (front and back) – allowing to drill the pane in a single pass – without turning it ⦁ Electronically controlled loading bar – in order to set the size of the bottom edge of the glass from the hole, you just need to enter the required size on the touch screen and the machine will automatically adjust to the right position ⦁ Quick drilling bit change mode – after pressing the drill bit change button, both spindles are automatically locked (they cannot be turned), the vertical table, located between both drilling bit, slides down – thus opening a large space between them. This means that the drill bits can be unscrewed without the use of a wrench, and there is plenty of space to perform this operation comfortably. ⦁ Automatic (electronic) measurement of the drill bits length and position – after the drill bits have been changed, the machine automatically calibrates them, measuring their length so that it knows the distance between the glass and the drilling end of each bit – very important in small plants where there are no series, but most of the holes are made individually ⦁ Automatic (electronic) calculation of spindle cavity depth – after automatic calibration of spindles, the machine measures the thickness of drilled glass by itself, by pressing the glass, and then selects the perfect values of cavities on its own. The operator's only task is to click the "drill" button, the process is completely automatic ⦁ Electronically controlled feed of the spindles – significantly increases machine capabilities, in addition to enabling the operation of most of the foregoing functionalities, it also makes the feed values perfectly adaptable to any situation and changeable with just a few clicks on the screen. This is illustrated, for example, by the fact that e.g. after drilling a 15 mm piece of glass, you take 10 seconds to change the settings, you can immediately drill a 2 mm glass pane without fear of cracking or chipping. And all this without the experience and "intuition" of the operator