Used Dlpack Bag Forming, Filling And Sealing Machine for sale (73,954)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Vertical packaging machine for forming and sealing pillow bags and gusseted stand-up pouches (gusset tool needed). Equipped with: quick change former assembly; SIEMENS PLC; WEINVIEW touch screen; eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position; servo driven sealing unit for end sealing; servo motor for film pulling; ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications VFFS machine: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 45 cycles/min; bag sizes: L(60-500)xW(200-510)mm (double film pulling L = 900mm), gusseted stand-up pouches: L(60-500)xW(140-420)xD(60-200)mm (double film pulling L = 900mm); suitable film width: 420-1050mm; product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316); power supply: 220V, 50/60Hz; power consumption: 8.5kW; air pressure: 0.7MPa; compressed air consumption: 0.25-0.40m³/min; weight: 980kg. Blsdpov Nnd Rsfx Acnjl Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Year of construction: 2014, condition: excellent (used), Machine to seal preformed doy pouch bags, was packing kiwi fruits for major UK supermarkets. Only used for a couple of seasons and in storage ever since. Video available showing this machine in production. Bljdpfx Acjifpx Tonsl

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, Kallfass Universa 500 with shrinking tunnel from Hugo Beck Blodezn Up Tepfx Acnel Kallfass Universa 500, year of manufacture 2011. The system is immediately available. The price of the complete system includes the Universa 400. The machine has been technically overhauled and is in very good condition. Technical data: - Length of transverse sealing bar: 500mm - Sealing bar opening: max. 200mm - Min. product length: 80mm - Automatic length adjustment to reduce the sealing bar gap - Film guide plate, available as an option - Control: Siemens S7-300 - Operator terminal with Siemens TP270 - Sealing bar with replaceable sealing element - Side sealing knife - Processable films: PE and PO - Year of manufacture: 2011 - Shrinking tunnel Hugo Beck Transverse and side sealing have been inspected and overhauled. Infeed, outfeed, and transport belts are inspected and replaced if necessary. The machine is available after inspection and repair. Installation of the system is included in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Fully automatic flow wrapping machines for packaging products – regardless of their length – in a complete wrap and without film overlap. The product is fed via a conveyor belt and simultaneously inserted into a half-tube film via a forming shoulder. The product is detected by a light barrier. The feed belt can be easily adjusted to different product widths. After the product is wrapped with film, transverse sealing is carried out with a continuously heated sealing system. Longitudinal sealing is created by a continuous side sealing unit. The height of the forming shoulder and the sealing units can be adjusted manually. The remaining strip of film is collected on a film reel. If required, we also offer installation and service for this system or systems from other manufacturers. Subject to prior sale. The price is EXW. No guarantee for technical data.

Year of construction: 1987, condition: ready for operation (used), Output: 8000 bottles/h, machine is fully functional. Blsdpfx Acshr R Nyjnel

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, Complete cup filling and sealing machine (year of manufacture 2019) with inkjet encoding, conveyor belt extension and dosing bar (incl. perlator inserts, year of manufacture 2020) used in the cheese industry. Filling temperature: Cold filling, round plastic bucket/plastic bucket/plastic bucket 2: Diameter 175mm x height 131mm/diameter 104mm x height 55mm or 65mm/diameter 227mm x height 194mm. Dimensions X/Y/Z and weight, without outfeed conveyor belt and shifting shank: 2200mm/2200mm/3200mm and approx. 3500kg. Bjdpfx Aor Dd H Sjcnjll

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Vertical packaging machine for making Doypacks or flat bags with zipper or without. The packaging machine is equipped with: touch screen operating interface; plc; eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position; pneumatic sealing unit for end sealing; servo motor for film pulling; ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications VFFS machine: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 45 cycles/min; bag sizes: L(120-235)xW(60-200)mm; suitable film width: 280-520mm; product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316); power supply: 220V, 50/60Hz; power consumption: 3.9kW; air pressure: 0.4-0.8MPa; compressed air consumption: 0.7m³/min; dimensions (LxWxH): 2090*1820*1935mm; weight: 800kg. Bljdpfx Acov Nngfenol Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Vertical filling machine for low-viscosity liquids into pillow-bags. Including liquid dosing device. Suitable for laminated compund films like BOPP/PE and others. - Specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 200 cycles/minute; suitable for volumes from 10-50ml; stepless bag length regulation; accuracy: depending on water level product; max. film width: 30-80mm; bag size: max. L50-110xW30-80mm; without air pressure; 220V, 1.7kW; stainless steel version (SS201 in housing, contact material part SS304); machine dimensions: L790xW600xH1780mm; weight: 400kg That machine/system is available in different versions for different packaging sizes and with different packaging speeds. Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty. Bjdpfx Acsv Nmy Djnoll

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, 4-lane VFFS for the packaging of granulates, powder or liquids in center sealed bags, optionally also for 3- and 4-side sealed bags (extra charge). Servo motors for fast film feed. Suitable for all sealable mono and composite films as well as laminated films. Further features: Touch screen operating monitor, automatic program setup, mark sensor, date/batch printer. - Specifications: max. machine cycle rate in idle mode: 4x60 cycles/minute (corresponds to max. 240 bags/min); bag sizes: L(50-250)xW(55-102)mm; film width: 520-900mm; power: 380V, 6,3kW; compressed air: 1,4m³/min, 6bar; machine dimensions: L1800xW1600xH1760mm. Blodov Nmx Tepfx Acnsl Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Vertical filling machine for low-viscosity liquids into pillow-bags. Including liquid dosing device. Suitable for laminated compund films like BOPP/PE and others. - Specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 200 cycles/minute; suitable for volumes from 5-20ml; stepless bag length regulation; accuracy: depending on water level product; max. film width: 30-80mm; bag size: max. L50-110xW30-80mm; without air pressure; 220V, 1.7kW; stainless steel version (SS201 in housing, contact material part SS304); machine dimensions: L790xW600xH1780mm; weight: 350kg Bljdpfx Acev Nmywonsl That machine/system is available in different versions for different packaging sizes and with different packaging speeds. Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: good (used), Saxon Bag Sealer Stainless Steel Complete with stainless steel mesh belt conveyor Variable speed control Adjustable Temperature control Suitable for heavy gauge bags Bljdpfx Acjzbnmgonjl Mesh belt 250mm wide Machine dimensions 1800mm Long x 800mm Wide Price € 6,950

Condition: good (used), OK Supersealer Continuous Bag Sealer Fully stainless steel Complete with stainless steel belt conveyor Adjustable temperature control Stop start controls, E stop Height adjustable sealing head Mobile on castors and lockable feet Bodpfszbnnksx Acnsll The best bag sealer on the market Price € 9,500

Condition: ready for operation (used), Rotary cup filling and sealing machine Blsdpfx Acey A Tk Usnol R version (electronic cam control) Approx. 2,500 cups per hour Filling volume: 10 ml - 1,200 ml Suitable for cups/buckets in the food and beauty sector (with or without handle) 8 stations

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 818745 / (PPS 2013- 001), This machine was updated in 2013 with a two-hand safety system. It is a semi-automatic machine that prints labels and presents them in a fixed position. Bljdpfxszx D I Ts Acnjl The operator places the box in the fixture and presses the OK button with both hands for safety. Afterward, the label will be applied. The unit consists of an Allen printer 53XL80 and a table-top version – Herma 414 from 2011. The table height can be adjusted by pressing a button. The control system is integrated into the HERMA 400 labeler. Machine capabilities: Labeling of cartons. Output: max. 30 pcs./min. Size – Cartons (55 x 30 mm and 95 x 120 mm). Label specifications: Label size: 70 x 20 mm, 100 x 70 mm, 100 x 45 mm, 140 x 25 mm. Label specifications: K: Core diameter 76 mm R: Reel diameter max. 300 mm B: Label width max. 160 mm L: Label length max. 800 mm Label winding outside.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, warranty duration: 12 months, The versatile all-rounder combines outstanding workmanship with a broad range of applications. Our machine also offers intuitive operation, optimizing your packaging processes. A high-quality unwind unit with double automatic roll centering ensures precise material guidance. Furthermore, our active material feed system guarantees optimal web tension for flawless packaging results. The highly efficient brushless motors and user-friendly color touchscreen control system provide maximum flexibility during format changes, significantly simplifying your packaging operations. The machine is equipped with memory storage for machine parameter settings and can save up to 50 different products. For this packaging line, we also offer fully and semi-automatic feeding solutions, which can be retrofitted upon request. The machine is available with either left- or right-hand operation and features a rotary cross-sealing unit with an electronic overload protection switch for maximum safety. Thanks to its performance, versatility, and technological advancement, our machine is ideally suited for packaging food products such as brioches, cakes, candies, pralines, chocolate, as well as pharmaceutical products and various gift items. If you are looking to optimize your packaging processes with high production capacity and superior quality, Impuls Packaging is your ideal partner. System features: 1. Chain conveyor belt 2.6 meters in length (other lengths available on request) 2. Adjustable bag former 3. Single film loader + automatic film centering device 4. Rotary end sealing, single sealing jaw 5. Robust central fin seal structure 6. Four servo drive controls - Active material feed shaft - Central sealing - End sealing - Conveyor belt 7. HMI control panel 8. Three individual temperature controllers 9. Housing made of stainless steel 304 10. Documentation in the local language 11. Print mark control 12. Programmable bag length or fully automatic product length detection 13. Standard direction: left to right Technical Parameters 1. Product length: L120–500 mm 2. Product width: W30–200 mm 3. Product height: H10–80 mm 4. Packaging speed: up to 100 products/min (depending on product, bag length, and material) 5. Maximum film width: 600 mm Bsdpfx Aowld Upscnell 6. Connection voltage: 1Ph. 220V 50Hz 7. General power: approx. 4.8 kW 8. Machine weight: approx. 550 kg 9. Machine dimensions: approx. 4280 x 1200 x 1230 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, film width: 300 mm, product width (max.): 300 mm, product length (min.): 100 mm, product width (min.): 80 mm, product length (max.): 500 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, We offer this used PACKMAT Type S-300 bag sealing machine, manufactured in 2022. Plant No.: 750-0-0426 Year of manufacture: 09/2022 Bag packaging system for PE, PP, VCI, and Tyvek tube films up to 300 mm in width. It manufactures, prints, fills, and seals bags in a single process, with integrated thermal transfer printing. Features: ✓ Manufacturing, printing, filling, and sealing in a single process ✓ Siemens S7 PLC with touch panel, counter functions, maintenance, and setup menu ✓ Impulse sealing system with temperature control, over-temperature protection, heating wire breakage monitoring, and cutting knife ✓ Robust construction: aluminum profile frame, closed housing, integrated work table ✓ Complete technical documentation and CE declaration of conformity Performance data: 15 bags/minute at a bag length of 300 mm Bag width: 80–300 mm (PE / PP / VCI / Tyvek) Bag length: 100–500 mm, freely adjustable Direct printing: 305 dpi thermal transfer Integrated printer: Toshiba B-SX8T, thermal transfer, 305 dpi, printing width up to 213.3 mm, speed up to 203 mm/s Also included in the scope of delivery: Remaining stock of packaging material – approx. 46 rolls of tube bags and approx. 300 rolls of ribbon. Condition: The machine is in technically perfect working order and shows signs of wear and tear consistent with its age and use. With certain bag materials, occasional restrictions may occur when opening the bags, for which no guarantee is provided. Inspection is possible by prior arrangement. If you have any questions or require further information, please send us a message or call us. Bljdpszquxgjfx Acnsl

Condition: like new (used), TECHMI Automatic Filling and Capping Machine – Stainless Steel TECHMI automatic filling and capping machine, designed to integrate the operations of product dosing/filling and subsequent placement and closing of caps or capsules onto containers in a single machine, for use in industrial packaging lines. The equipment features a compact configuration with automatic container transport, filling stations, and a capping system, allowing both operations to be performed sequentially and automatically. Its enclosed design with transparent guards also provides safety and visual access to the work area. Primarily constructed from stainless steel, it is particularly suitable for professional installations in the food and packaging industries. MAIN FEATURES -Manufacturer: TECHMI -Type: Automatic filling and capping machine -Integrated operations: filling + capping/closing -Automatic operation -Continuous container feeding -Automatic positioning at workstations -Dosing/filling system -Automatic cap or capsule placement system -Closing head -Automatic transfer between operations -Integrated infeed and outfeed conveyor -Primarily stainless steel construction -Control panel/HMI -Adjustments for format adaptation -Complete enclosure with transparent guards -Compact design for inline integration -Industrial construction for continuous operation PROCESS Containers enter automatically via the conveyor and are positioned at the different stations of the machine. In the first phase, the product is dosed into the container. Subsequently, the filled container is transferred to the capping section, where the cap or capsule is placed and closed. Once both operations are completed, the closed containers are automatically discharged to the next stage of the line. Can be integrated with: Container feeders Product preparation and feeding systems Cap feeders/orienters Conveyors Weight checkers Detectors and inspection systems Labeling machines Coders Case packers End-of-line equipment APPLICATIONS Particularly suitable for food industries, canning companies, sauce, cream, puree, condiment manufacturers, and other packaging companies that require automating filling and closing operations. The exact product configuration, dosing volume, container format, and cap type will depend on the equipment and format currently installed in the machine. The combination of TECHMI filling and capping in a single automatic unit provides a compact solution to reduce transfers between equipment and automate the packaging process. Bedpjx S E Spjfx Acnoll Machine available for inspection. Additional technical information, dimensions, additional photographs, or videos can be provided upon request.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, A semi-automatic Haver & Boecker bag filling machine is available. Stations: 6, max. bag weight: 25kg, filling capacity: 1600 bags/h, bag formats: Quicklime/hydrated lime/cement/gypsum, grain size: adjustable, control: Siemens S7. The machine was brought up to date in 2025. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Blsdpfxjv Tcq Hj Acnol

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Vertical packaging machine specially designed for the cosmetics industry for the production of round bags and for 4-side sealed double chamber bags. The completely round side sealed bags are produced at 2 pieces per cycle. When changing the bag type, time is needed for changeover, which requires technical experience. A dosing pump for creams, fluids, etc., is included and is selected on the basis of customized product requirements, which results in the respective specifications. PLC LCD touch display from Siemens, automatic program-Set-Up, mark sensor, stainless steel (SS304) version including hot printer (production date, etc.). - Specifications: bag sizes: customized; film roll width: max. 320mm; suitable for composite and single-layer aluminium, PE, BOPP and PP films, paper; max. speed of the machine in neutral: 40 cycles/minute (corresponds to 80 round bags or 40 double chamber bags); 220V/2.5kW; 6bar, 0.3m³/min; machine dimensions: L977xW1630xH1566mm; weight: 350kg. Bljdev Nmyqspfx Acnsl Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Vertical filling machine for low-viscosity liquids into pillow-bags. Including liquid dosing device. Suitable for laminated compund films like BOPP/PE and others. - Specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 60 cycles/minute; suitable for volumes from 100-1000ml; stepless bag length regulation; accuracy: depending on water level product; max. film width: 50-200mm; bag size: max. L50-250xW50-200mm; without air pressure; 220V, 1.95kW; stainless steel version (SS201 in housing, contact material part SS304); machine dimensions: L1120xW920xH2050mm; weight: 500kg Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty. Bjdpov Nmzhjfx Acnsll

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Vertical packaging machinee for quad sealeded bags and with a rectangular base. The packaging machine is equipped with: touch screen operating interface; plc; eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position; pneumatic sealing unit for end sealing; servo motor for film pulling; ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications VFFS machine: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 45 cycles/min; bag sizes: L(180-400), front width: (70-220)mm, side width: (45-120)mm, (double film pulling possible for longer bags); suitable film width: 270-620mm; product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316); power supply: 220V, 50/60Hz; power consumption: 5.8kW; air pressure: 0.4-0.8MPa; compressed air consumption: 0.3m³/min; dimensions (LxWxH): 2330*1520*2025mm; weight: 880kg. Bodov Nng Ejpfx Acnell Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Vertical filling machine for low-viscosity liquids into pillow-bags. Including liquid dosing device. Suitable for laminated compund films like BOPP/PE and others. - Specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 70 cycles/minute; suitable for volumes from 20-100ml; stepless bag length regulation; accuracy: depending on water level product; max. film width: 30-150mm; bag size: max. L50-220xW30-150mm; without air pressure; 220V, 1.7W; stainless steel version (SS201 in housing, contact material part SS304); machine dimensions: L790xW600xH1780mm; weight: 400kg. Bledpev Nmy Rjfx Acnjl That machine/system is available in different versions for different packaging sizes and with different packaging speeds. Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Vertical packaging machine, high speed machine with continuous reciprocating sealing jaws motion, suitable to do pillow and gusset bags, MITSUBISHI PLC, WEINVIEW touch screen operator interface, automatic program set-up, mark sensor registration control, quick change former assembly, servo motor sealing unit, servo motor film pulling, double pulling possible. - Specifications: bag size: L(50-300)xW(50-240)mm (single pulling); film width: 130-510mm; max. speed of the machine in neutral: 180 cycles/minute; stainless steel; 380V/9.0kW; 6bar, 0.25m³/min; machine dimensions: L1700xW1300xH1700mm; weight: 700kg. Bledpfsv Nmydjx Acnel Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Vertical filling machine, servo driven, for liquids OR pastes into pillow-bags. Including liquid dosing device (for high OR low viscosity liquids/pastes). - Specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: : up to 70 cycles/minute; suitable for volumes from 0-1000ml; filling temperature: up to 80°C; accuracy: +/- 1.0% (depending on product); max. film width: 430mm; bag size: max. 340x210mm; 1.5m³, 6bar; 220V, 4.8kW. OMRON encoder to control bag length, PANASONIC/Autonics print mark sensor, 7" touchscreen, OMRON PLC, AIRTAC pneumatic pars, OMRON PID temperature control, electronic parts from SCHNEIDER / OMRON. Stainless steel version (SS304), including hot printer (2 lines, 10 characters). Dosing equipment: Pump with filling range of 100-1000ml, 40 liter hopper tank with double wall with warm water circulation. Machine dimensions and weight: L1080xW1300xH1400mm, 550kg Bljdsv Nmzzopfx Acnol Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Vertical packaging machinee for quad sealeded bags and with a rectangular base. The packaging machine is equipped with: touch screen operating interface; plc; eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position; servo driven sealing unit; servo motor for film pulling; ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications VFFS machine: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 45 cycles/min; bag sizes: L(150-350), front width: (60-190)mm, side width: (40-100)mm, (double film pulling possible for longer bags); suitable film width: 240-520mm; product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316); power supply: 220V, 50/60Hz; power consumption: 5kW; air pressure: 0.4-0.8MPa; compressed air consumption: 0.7m³/min; dimensions (LxWxH): 2020*1440*2130mm; weight: 750kg. Bledpfxjv Nngxj Acnsl Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Vertical packaging machinee for quad sealeded bags and with a rectangular base. The packaging machine is equipped with: touch screen operating interface; plc; eye mark sensor for seal/cutting position; servo driven sealing unit; servo motor for film pulling; ribbon printer for batch number, date, BBD. - Specifications VFFS machine: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 45 cycles/min; bag sizes: L(180-400), front width: (70-220)mm, side width: (45-120)mm, (double film pulling possible for longer bags); suitable film width: 270-620mm; product contact parts from: AISI 304 (optional for surcharge AISI 316); power supply: 220V, 50/60Hz; power consumption: 6.5kW; air pressure: 0.4-0.8MPa; compressed air consumption: 0.9m³/min; dimensions (LxWxH): 2330*1520*2025mm; weight: 850kg. Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty. Bljdpfx Acsv Nng Sonsl