Used Jumbo Do 270 Cze Multi Chassis / Back Extendable / Bp... for sale (22,640)

Year of construction: 2018, condition: used, Multivac R270CD with skin pack and MAP pack. Overhauled in 2018, this machine came out of production week 37 2024. Machine comes with several moulds, spares and with 3 vacuum pumps incl. Fjdpfxjuk Sp No An Ropg - Booster pump - Busch R5 360m3/h - Busch R5 100m3/h Only 668 production hours, everything build in. Good to go for production. Dimensions from all the tooling is in the photo album

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, power: 78 kW (106.05 HP), first registration: 01/2000, fuel type: diesel, color: white, axle configuration: 4x2, operation weight: 3,300 kg, fuel: diesel, gearing type: hydrostat, emission class: euro2, suspension: parabolic leaf (spring), Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 8,887 h, Equipment: trailer coupling, truck registration, Truck open box: - Multicar - M26 Champion - Hydrostat (Vmax 30km/h) - Towing hitch front and rear (max. permissible towing capacity 8,600 kg) - Doka 5-seater - Flatbed with additional ballast, protective grille and lashing eyes - Webasto auxiliary heating - 4-cylinder Iveco diesel engine 2800ccm (Euro 2) - 3930mm x 1680mm x 2180mm (lxwxh) - Unladen weight: 3,300kg (+ rear weight) - Multicar °381, first registration 28.01.2000: 8.887 operating hours - Multicar °227, first registration 28.01.2000: 8,356 operating hours PRICE PER VEHICLE Receive all new vehicles by email - subscribe to our NEWSLETTER! Fpjdpfx Anerz R Ilj Rsg Errors and typing errors possible, subject to prior sale!

Condition: used, mileage: 999 km, first registration: 01/2005, Rear-mounted spreader: Fjdpfxeqxuaze An Rspg ORANGE: - Bertsche - Type EBW - year of construction 10/2007 - 120cm wide - 160kg - Parking feet SILVER: - Pine - Type WS120WA - Year of construction 2005 - 130cm wide Price per piece You can find a video of this offer on You can find our entire vehicle stock at Receive all new vehicles by email - subscribe to our NEWSLETTER! Errors and typing errors possible, subject to prior sale!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2017, conveyor belt length: 7,100 mm, conveyor belt width: 2,500 mm, Double steering Wheel diameter Platform size 7100 x 2500 mm Inspection valid 11.2025 Length:7100mm Width:2500mm Fpjdpfxowq N Sde An Reg Height:900mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, conveyor belt length: 7,100 mm, conveyor belt width: 2,500 mm, Heavy Duty industrial trailer Multi-Trans - ARL-4PA Platform height: 900mm Platform length: 7000mm Platform width: 2400mm Max. loading capacity:40000T Number of axes: 2 Number of wheels: 8 Length: 7000mm Width: 2400mm Fedpfx Ansxzz E Uj Ropg Height: 900mm Weight: 120000kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1988, pressure 400 t distance between columns 1100 mm stroke 250 mm no. of strokes 25 - 75 /min distance table/ram, max. stroke up, adjustment up 900 mm table surface area 1100 x 965 mm capacity of ejector in table 30 t ejector stroke of ejector in table 80 mm capacity of ejector in ram 3 t stroke of ejector in ram 60 / 70 mm ram surface 980 x 800 mm column travel -side 800 mm ram adjustment 20 mm power capacity 80,0 + 5,5 kW weight 47,0 t Fpsdsvuuknopfx An Reg Dimensions (WxDxH) 3,5 x 3,3 x 6,0 m weight of switch cabinet 1,4 t dimensions of electrical cabinet (WxDxH) 4,9 x 0,5 x 2,6 m Multi-station cold extrusion press with link drive with infinitely variable drive, hydraulic clutch-brake combination (Ortlinghaus), hydraulic overload protection in the slide, motorised slide adjustment, pneumatic counterbalance cylinder in press frame, cam-controlled ejector in table (30 t / 80 mm), pneumatic ejector in slide (3 t, 60 mm), motorised central lubrication

Condition: ready for operation (used), Turck TBEN-LG-16DOP Compact multi-protocol I/O module for Ethernet F/W Version V3.1.3.0, used, normal signs of use, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Fpjdpjxaicrofx An Reg

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 26,300 kg, overall weight: 31,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 08/2017, next inspection (TÜV): 07/2026, loading space length: 13,620 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 2,800 mm, loading space volume: 94 m³, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, Year of construction: 2017, Equipment: ABS, 2-axle Fliegl SZS 320 VIN: 2021899 Chassis / Attachments: * Air suspension // Raise and lower * Jost landing gear * 2 x BPW Eco Plus axles with disc brakes * Tyres: 385/65 R22.5 * Remaining tread: Front ~70%, Rear ~70% Body: * Standard tautliner * Pallet stops on both sides * Edscha sliding roof * Side curtains * Multilock side rail system Weights: * Gross weight: 31,000 kg * Unladen weight: 4,700 kg * Payload: 26,300 kg Miscellaneous: * German vehicle * MOT / Safety inspection valid until 01/2027 ---- New main inspections / safety checks or weight downgrades/upgrades are possible upon request. We are happy to assist you in obtaining export/transfer licence plates, and we can also arrange delivery of your purchased vehicles within Germany. Contact us! ---- We speak the following languages: German, English, and Russian! ---- No liability for printing or typographical errors. Subject to changes, prior sale, and errors! ---- Who are we? Leible Nutzfahrzeuge is a family business based in Kehl am Rhein. With many years of experience in reconditioning and selling commercial vehicles, we are a reliable partner for customers worldwide. Leible Nutzfahrzeuge’s particular strength lies in the sale of new and used commercial vehicles. On our 11,000 m² premises, you will find a wide variety of vehicles. Our company philosophy is characterized by fairness and reliability. Customer satisfaction is our highest priority, so we offer our clients an excellent all-round service package and provide a competent contact person to accompany them throughout the purchase or sale of their vehicles. See for yourself! Our services for you: Loading vehicles We are happy to assist you with loading your purchased vehicles. Arranging special transports We will happily help organize special transports. Fedpfey Rv Irjx An Rspg Temporary/export licence plates We will gladly assist you in obtaining export or short-term licence plates.

Condition: used, mileage: 186,869 km, power: 107 kW (145.48 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: automatic, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,280 mm, first registration: 09/2022, fuel tank capacity: 69 l, CO₂ emissions: 193 g/km, emission class: euro6, color: black, number of seats: 3, number of previous owners: 1, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, airbag, central locking, cruise control, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, immobilizer system, navigation system, onboard computer, parking sensors, power assisted steering, sliding door, General information Number of doors: 5 Fpedsy Rufvepfx An Rjg Model year: 2022 Cab: single Technical information Torque: 370 Nm Number of cylinders: 4 Engine capacity: 1.997 cc Transmission: 8 gears, Automatic Acceleration (0-100 kph): 12,9 s Top speed: 170 km/h Measures length/height: L3H1 Dimensions (LxBxH): 531 x 192 x 195 cm Weights Empty weight: 1.682 kg Carrying capacity: 1.418 kg GVW: 3.100 kg Interior Interior: black Consumption Average fuel consumption: 7,5 l/100km (38 MPG) Maintenance, history and condition Service history: Present APK (MOT): tested until 09/2026 Number of keys: 2 (2 hand transmitters) Financial information Ask for the financial lease options Product safety Manufacturer: Mazeland Automotive Ekkersrijt 2008 5692BA SON EN BREUGEL, NL = Additional options and accessories = - Apple CarPlay - Automatic dipped headlights - Car kit - Co-driver's bench - Driver's airbag - Electrically adjustable door mirrors - Electrically folding door mirrors - Electrically operated front windows - Front central armrest - Front fog lights - Heated door mirrors - Height adjustable driver's seat - Height adjustable steering wheel - Immobiliser - Loading floor - Multifunctional steering wheel - Partition - Passenger airbag - Radio - Radio with DAB+ - Rear doors - Rear parking sensor - Remote central locking - Reversing camera - Sliding side door right - Start / stop system - Telephone enabled with Bluetooth - Third brake light

Year of construction: 2010, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, The line includes: 1. SEALPAC A7 tray sealer (year of manufacture: 2010) Number of cycles: up to 15 cycles/min Output: up to 100 containers/min (vacuum/gas mode; higher output in sealing-only mode) Weight: 1,700 kg Compressed air: min. 6 bar Power supply: 3 × 400/230V – max. 8 kW Technical condition: very good 2. KWS5472BW3D automatic checkweigher Designed for weighing individual loads Precise weight compliance control Fully integrable with the production line 3. CASSEL metal detector High detection sensitivity Protection against metallic contaminants Industrial-grade construction, suitable for continuous operation Fedpfx Anjy Rqmvj Rspg Line advantages High efficiency and process repeatability Operation in both MAP and standard sealing modes Robust, proven machinery from reputable manufacturers Low operating costs The line is ready for immediate operation

Year of construction: 2015, condition: ready for operation (used), Complete VEMAG Hamburger Production Line Manufacturer: VEMAG Maschinenbau GmbH – Germany Line Model: Roobot 500 + FM250 + SC261 Equipment Set Condition: Used, very good Year of manufacture: 2015 / 2020 Set Description The offered VEMAG hamburger production line is a fully automated system designed for forming, portioning, and arranging meat, poultry, fish, or plant-based burgers. Equipment from the renowned manufacturer VEMAG ensures high output, precise portioning, and excellent shape consistency, all while maintaining high hygienic standards in production. The line consists of three main components: Fedpfx Aney Rp Tbe Repg 1. VEMAG ROOBOT 500 Filler (year 2015) Automatic feeding system – the main drive of the line. Controls the movement and dosing of filling to the forming machine. Equipped with a supply system with precise portion control. Ensures consistent performance and weight accuracy. Made of stainless steel with a hygienic design suitable for pressure washing. Key technical data: Output: up to 6,000 portions/h (depending on raw material) Portion range: 20 to 300g Drive: electric / pneumatic 2. VEMAG FM250 (year 2020) Burger former – the latest element of the line. Forming burgers, patties, meatballs, plant-based and fish products. Variable shape and thickness – matrix dies easily exchangeable. Integrated forming plate system with adjustable size. Ideal for precise forming of products with a premium surface finish. Technical data: Burger diameter: 60–130 mm Output: 100–180 cycles/min Material: AISI 304 stainless steel Integration with Roobot 500 3. VEMAG SC261 (year 2015) Belt reception conveyor / separator: Receives formed products and arranges them in rows. Variable belt speed and direction. Easy disassembly and cleaning. Technical data: Material: stainless steel Control: electronic; compatible with FM250 Line applications Production of meat, poultry, fish, and plant-based burgers Food processing, meat, and convenience food plants Ready-meal and fast-food manufacturers Even portioning for freezing or MAP packaging Complete, ready-to-use set – full device compatibility High productivity and repeatable product quality Low noise emission, easy-to-clean construction Suitable for various masses: meat, vegetarian, fish Optimized raw material usage and staff efficiency Fully hygienic all-stainless-steel construction Modern control panel and process parameter adjustment

Condition: used, empty load weight: 9,279 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 11/2018, next inspection (TÜV): 12/2025, loading space length: 13,410 mm, loading space width: 2,490 mm, loading space height: 2,750 mm, loading space volume: 91 m³, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65 R22,5, wheelbase: 8,100 mm, color: white, Year of construction: 2018, mileage: 220,026 km, Equipment: ABS, Tomvekt: 9279kg, Lasterom (L B H): 13.410 mm x 2.490 mm x 2.750 mmdekkdimensjon: 385/65 R22.5, Lasteromsvolum: 91 m³, Foraksel: , 2. aksel: , 3. aksel: , Luftfjæring, Underkjøringshinder, Boggi, Elektronisk bremsesystem EBS, Ferge surringer, Dobbeldekk, Tilkoblingsplugg 1x15 og 2x7 pin, Anti-spray, Schmitz Cooling Unit, 415 External, 275 internal height, 18t King pin, 8100 Wheel baseInternal ref.: 5489273 WSM000005212292, Fjdpfxjwllt To An Rspg

Condition: used, empty load weight: 8,993 kg, maximum load weight: 33,007 kg, overall weight: 42,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 03/2020, next inspection (TÜV): 03/2026, loading space length: 13,403 mm, loading space width: 2,490 mm, loading space height: 2,700 mm, loading space volume: 90 m³, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65 R22,5, wheelbase: 8,100 mm, color: white, Year of construction: 2020, mileage: 217,413 km, Equipment: ABS, Tomvekt: 8993kg, tillatt totalvekt: 42000kg, Lasterom (L B H): 13.403 mm x 2.490 mm x 2.700 mmdekkdimensjon: 385/65 R22.5, Lasteromsvolum: 90 m³, Foraksel: , 2. aksel: , 3. aksel: , Luftfjæring, Underkjøringshinder, Boggi, Elektronisk bremsesystem EBS, Ferge surringer, Temperatur-opptaker, Dobbeldekk, Tilkoblingsplugg 1x15 og 2x7 pin, Anti-spray, Telematikk system, Schmitz Cooling unit Diesel hrs: 12.790 el hrs.: 63, 410 external 270 internal height, 18t king pin, 810 wheelbaseMOT/PKK 18.3.26, Fpsdpfxoyr Uano An Rog

Condition: used, empty load weight: 8,993 kg, overall weight: 8,993 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 09/2019, next inspection (TÜV): 09/2026, loading space length: 13,403 mm, loading space width: 2,490 mm, loading space height: 2,700 mm, loading space volume: 90 m³, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65 R22,5, wheelbase: 8,100 mm, color: white, Year of construction: 2019, mileage: 253,620 km, Equipment: ABS, Tomvekt: 8993kg, tillatt totalvekt: 8993kg, Lasterom (L B H): 13.403 mm x 2.490 mm x 2.700 mmdekkdimensjon: 385/65 R22.5, Lasteromsvolum: 90 m³, Foraksel: , 2. aksel: , 3. aksel: , Luftfjæring, Underkjøringshinder, Boggi, Elektronisk bremsesystem EBS, Ferge surringer, Dobbeldekk, Tilkoblingsplugg 1x15 og 2x7 pin, Anti-spray, Hooklift, Fsdoyr Ubfepfx An Rspg

Condition: used, empty load weight: 8,993 kg, maximum load weight: 33,007 kg, overall weight: 42,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 09/2019, next inspection (TÜV): 09/2025, loading space length: 13,403 mm, loading space width: 2,490 mm, loading space height: 2,700 mm, loading space volume: 90 m³, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65 R22,5, wheelbase: 8,100 mm, color: white, Year of construction: 2019, mileage: 232,341 km, Equipment: ABS, Farge White, Tomvekt: 8993kg, tillatt totalvekt: 42000kg, Lasterom (L B H): 13.403 mm x 2.490 mm x 2.700 mmdekkdimensjon: 385/65 R22.5, Lasteromsvolum: 90 m³, Foraksel: , 2. aksel: , 3. aksel: , Luftfjæring, Underkjøringshinder, Boggi, Elektronisk bremsesystem EBS, Verktøykasse, Ferge surringer, Temperatur-opptaker, Dobbeldekk, Tilkoblingsplugg 1x15 og 2x7 pin, Anti-spray, Telematikk system, Schmitz Cooling unit, diesel hrs: 13.189, 83 el hrs, 410 External / 270 internal height, 18t king pin, 8100mm wheelbaseMOT/PKK 3.9.25, Fpjdpfxowvpcae An Reg

Condition: used, empty load weight: 8,993 kg, maximum load weight: 33,007 kg, overall weight: 42,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 03/2020, next inspection (TÜV): 03/2026, loading space length: 13,403 mm, loading space width: 2,490 mm, loading space height: 2,700 mm, loading space volume: 90 m³, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65 R22,5, wheelbase: 8,100 mm, color: white, Year of construction: 2020, mileage: 220,805 km, Equipment: ABS, Tomvekt: 8993kg, tillatt totalvekt: 42000kg, Lasterom (L B H): 13.403 mm x 2.490 mm x 2.700 mmdekkdimensjon: 385/65 R22.5, Lasteromsvolum: 90 m³, Foraksel: , 2. aksel: , 3. aksel: , Luftfjæring, Underkjøringshinder, Boggi, Elektronisk bremsesystem EBS, Temperatur-opptaker, Dobbeldekk, Tilkoblingsplugg 1x15 og 2x7 pin, Anti-spray, Telematikk system, Schmitz cooling unit diesel hrs: 14831 el hrs: 68, 410 external 270 internal height, 18t king pin, 810 wheelbaseMOT/PKK 27.3.26, Fodpfx Ansyr Uabo Rjpg

Condition: used, empty load weight: 8,993 kg, maximum load weight: 33,007 kg, overall weight: 42,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 03/2020, next inspection (TÜV): 03/2026, loading space length: 13,403 mm, loading space width: 2,490 mm, loading space height: 2,700 mm, loading space volume: 90 m³, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65 R22,5, wheelbase: 8,100 mm, color: white, Year of construction: 2020, mileage: 6,303 km, Equipment: ABS, Tomvekt: 8993kg, tillatt totalvekt: 42000kg, Lasterom (L B H): 13.403 mm x 2.490 mm x 2.700 mmdekkdimensjon: 385/65 R22.5, Lasteromsvolum: 90 m³, Foraksel: , 2. aksel: , 3. aksel: , Luftfjæring, Underkjøringshinder, Boggi, Elektronisk bremsesystem EBS, Dobbeldekk, Tilkoblingsplugg 1x15 og 2x7 pin, Anti-spray, SKO 24/L - 13.4 FP COOL DB V7Schmitz cooling unit, multi temp, 270 internal / 410 external height, 18t king pin, 8100mm wheebase. MOT/PKK 18.03.2026, Fodpfoyr Uazsx An Rspg

Condition: used, empty load weight: 8,993 kg, maximum load weight: 33,007 kg, overall weight: 42,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 03/2020, next inspection (TÜV): 03/2026, loading space length: 13,403 mm, loading space width: 2,490 mm, loading space height: 2,700 mm, loading space volume: 90 m³, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65 R22,5, wheelbase: 8,100 mm, color: white, Year of construction: 2020, mileage: 214,830 km, Equipment: ABS, Tomvekt: 8993kg, tillatt totalvekt: 42000kg, Lasterom (L B H): 13.403 mm x 2.490 mm x 2.700 mmdekkdimensjon: 385/65 R22.5, Lasteromsvolum: 90 m³, Foraksel: , 2. aksel: , 3. aksel: , Luftfjæring, Underkjøringshinder, Elektronisk bremsesystem EBS, Ferge surringer, Temperatur-opptaker, Dobbeldekk, Tilkoblingsplugg 1x15 og 2x7 pin, Anti-spray, Telematikk system, Hooklift, Schmitz Cooling Unit Diesel hrs: 15.126, el hrs 107, multitemp, 410 external 270 internal height, 18t king pin, 8100mm wheelbaseMOT/PKK 18.03.2026WSM000005232654Internal ref.: 5492273, Fedsyr Ublepfx An Rspg

Condition: used, empty load weight: 9,297 kg, maximum load weight: 32,703 kg, overall weight: 42,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 08/2018, next inspection (TÜV): 09/2026, loading space length: 13,410 mm, loading space width: 2,490 mm, loading space height: 2,700 mm, loading space volume: 90 m³, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65 R22,5, wheelbase: 8,100 mm, color: white, Year of construction: 2017, mileage: 338,908 km, Equipment: ABS, Tomvekt: 9297kg, tillatt totalvekt: 42000kg, Lasterom (L B H): 13.410 mm x 2.490 mm x 2.700 mmdekkdimensjon: 385/65 R22.5, Lasteromsvolum: 90 m³, Foraksel: , 2. aksel: , 3. aksel: , Luftfjæring, Underkjøringshinder, Boggi, Elektronisk bremsesystem EBS, Ferge surringer, Dobbeldekk, Tilkoblingsplugg 1x15 og 2x7 pin, Anti-spray, Fpjdpfx Asxz I Icon Rjg

Condition: excellent (used), Mechanical gripper for concrete blocks Fpsdpfx Aowpl Rgjn Rog - I have several grippers from 120cm - up to 250cm. For sale mechanical gripper designed for moving concrete blocks, edges, curbs and other prefabricated elements. Solid, steel construction with a mechanism based on chains. Mounting for a construction machine (excavator, HDS, forklift).

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: Steady rest for lathe. Professional workshop equipment for stable guidance of long and heavy workpieces during machining. Solid cast iron construction – maximum rigidity and durability. Working opening approx. 150 mm (measured with caliper). Opening frame – quick and convenient clamping of the workpiece. Adjustable pins with sliding tips. Attachment to the lathe bed via a base with hole. The steady rest is intended for turning shafts, tubes, bars, and other long elements that require support during machining. Fedpfxew Sfpyj An Repg

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: Professional setting device for internal micrometers SUBITO – Schwenk ESU. Very good condition, complete set in original wooden case with manual. • Model: SUBITO Einstellgerät ESU • Manufacturer: Oskar Schwenk GmbH, Germany • Complete equipment • Stable cast iron base • Precise adjustment and micrometric feed • Ideal for setting SUBITO, ESS, ESU internal micrometers • The whole set is in as-new condition Fodpfox A Ia Iox An Repg

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: Professional tube deburring machine TUBOGRAT, manufactured by the German company Tracto Technik Spezialmaschinen. The device is designed for processing tube ends and removing internal and external burrs. Ideal for workshops, production, and installation purposes. Robust construction ensures long and trouble-free operation. Technical data Manufacturer: Tracto Technik Spezialmaschinen KG Model: TUBOGRAT TG 138 Fpedeyvgp Topfx An Reg Diameter range: 6 to 42 mm Rotational speed: 180 rpm Direction of rotation: left Power supply: 380 V Phases: 3 Frequency: 50 Hz Power: 0.12 kW Current: 0.4 A Condition Device in good technical condition Visible signs of use Machine is operational

Condition: excellent (used), Precision grinder for cutting ejectors to size and grinding fronts Grinder features: A precise device enabling semi-automatic cutting of ejectors to size and grinding fronts in one clamping The grinder can be adjusted during operation The belt tension can be adjusted and controlled automatically (the greater the resistance, the tighter the belt) Fpedpsvyuw Sofx An Rjg Grinder for cutting ejectors and grinding fronts Grinder for cutting ejectors and grinding fronts Manufacturer code 100 Grinder parameters: Motor power - 0.735kW Max. speed - 3 600 rpm Diameter range - ⌀1-25 mm Maximum length - 300 mm (optionally 500 or 600 mm) Length tolerance for ⌀25x300 mm: +/- 0.01 mm Dimensions LxWxH: 430x360x500 mm Weight - 109 kg Link to the video on YouTube:

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: professional TRUMPF TruTool TKA 500 (1A1) plate edge beveller / chamfering machine. This machine is designed for making weld preparations and machining edges on steel plates. Condition: used, fully operational, normal signs of use visible in the photos. Industrial-grade equipment – made in Switzerland / Germany. Technical data: Fpedpfx Ajyhnuksn Rjg Power: 1400 W Supply voltage: 230 V / 50–60 Hz Current: 6.5 A Model: TruTool TKA 500 (1A1) Year of manufacture: 2009 Manufacturer: TRUMPF Applications: Bevelling plate edges before welding Chamfering for V and X weld joints Processing of structural and machine steel Workshops, fabrication, steel construction Scope of delivery: TRUMPF TruTool TKA 500 beveller Original TRUMPF transport case Manufacturer’s manual / documentation Accessories as shown in the photos The equipment is ready for operation. On-site inspection possible. Shipping or personal collection – to be arranged.