Used Finnpower Punch Nibbling Machine for sale (65,019)

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, controller model: Rexroth IndraMotion MTX, laser type: CO₂ laser, laser power: 3,200 W, punching force: 22 t, Standard equipment: Machine - Work area 3050 x 1550 mm - Drives with maintenance-free three-phase motors - Stable, easily accessible C-frame - Coordinate guidance - Linear magazine with 25 positions for clamping dies and tools - Follow-up device with programmable pressure clamp - Flap for stamped parts 500 x 500 mm incl. sensor - 2 scrap containers (=> not included with part conveyor belts) - Foot pedal for die closing - FocusLine - NitroLine - FastLine - FlyLine - PlasmaLine - Additional Xp and Yp axis - Ejection cylinder for laser parts - Fast flap for laser parts 500x500 mm incl. sensor - Adjustable laser cutting support - Slag cone detection TRUMPF Laser - Laser TruFlow 2700 incl. LensLine and optimized standby mode - High-frequency excitation - Closed beam guidance - Fine filtration of compressed air for beam pipe ventilation Cutting Head - Lens cutting head with 170 mm focal length - Universal cutting head quick-change device (UTI) Itsdpoz Rl Nzsfx Ahbon - LensLine with condition monitoring - ControlLine Punching Head - Electro-hydraulic punching head - Rotatable mono-tool holder - Programmable pressure clamp position - Tool length compensation - Scrap extraction - Calculation of filling level in the punching console - Stroke counter for punches - Spray lubrication for punches - Level monitoring for tool lubrication Control System - Open control system based on Bosch Rexroth IntraMotion MTX - Integrated technology data - 160 GB hard drive capacity - External control panel with 15" TFT touchscreen - Programmable cutting gas pressure - Teleservice interface via the internet - Automatic shutdown with wake-up function - Production plan Data Transfer - USB interface - RJ45 network connection - Wireless Operation Point (basis for Visual Online Support) Safety - CE marking - Multi-beam light barriers - Rapid shutdown of drives - Warping detection - Protection against stray radiation - Compact dust extraction system Extended Standard Equipment - Hydraulic clamping die (4 pieces) - Ball tables (=> not included with brush tables) - Chip container (=> not included with chip conveyor) - Cooling unit (water-air) + Laser TruFlow 3200 incl. LensLine and optimized standby mode + MultiTool function + Thread forming function + MultiShear function + Roll technology function + Softpunch function + StripLine function + Active die + Height-adjustable clamping die (4 pieces) + Follow-up cylinder - Vibration-damped installation + Chip conveyor with tilting container + Brush tables with loading and unloading assistance SheetMaster N0140A0054 automation: - Suction frame with 36 suction cups (y-axis = 400 mm) - Movable suction bars (v-axis = 170 mm) - Peeling suction cup - Vacuum sensor - Sheet thickness gauge for double-sheet detection - Central lubrication - TRUMPF control system based on Rexroth IndraMotion MTX - Automatic die closing of the machine + Extended guide rail + Table extension (brush design) + Fixed additional support table on the left (brush design) + Automatically adjustable additional support table on the right (brush design) + Large C-frame for processing oversized parts + Parallel loading and unloading of the SheetMaster during main processing time + Unloading monitoring + Lowerable GripMaster for large formats (3000 x 1500mm) + Scissor lift table (3000 x 1500)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, Punching capacity 220 kN plate thickness 8 mm Itsdpfx Ahezk Rfiebsn working area 2535x1280 mm sheet thickness for stainless steel 4-6 mm

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, total height: 5,300 mm, ram adjustment: 150 mm, installation height: 570 mm, total width: 3,300 mm, total length: 5,250 mm, pressing force: 250 t, type of input current: three-phase, stroke length: 35 mm, input voltage: 400 V, distance between side stands: 820 mm, overall weight: 58,000 kg, control voltage: 24 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, HR 250/2200 SL – Punching Line (Demonstration and Trial System) Press frame + ram in cast design with optimal damping properties Turnkey complete system for: • Production of electrical sheet metal parts • Flat stamped parts • Flat progressive die-cut parts EQUIPMENT + ACCESSORIES: • Punching machine HR 250/2200 SL [ZEULENRODA] 2,500 kN | Stroke rate 80…250 min-¹ >also available without accessories/peripherals upon request< • Roller feed “push-pull”, [ZEHNDER & SOMMER] • RAZIOL roller strip lubricator • Strip thickness measuring device • Punching package control [UNIDOR / TRsystems] • Unwinding reel 3.0t [KOHLER] • 21-roll fine leveling machine, deburring attachment [KOHLER] • Motorized tool changing system with hydraulic lifting bars + insertion clamp • Scrap and parts removal • Servo punching shear • Control cabinet platform • Operator platform • Soundproof cabin • Safety fence TECHNICAL DESIGN: Stroke rate of the press: 80 - 250 min-¹ Ram stroke: 35 mm Quick lift: 75 mm Itsdpozu Ryhsfx Ahbjn Installed height: 570 mm at max. stroke (fixed 35 mm) at the bottom, ram adjustment (150 mm) at the top Table surface: 2300 x 1100 mm Clamping plate: 2300 x 1100 mm T-slots DIN 650: 22 mm Table opening: 2020 x 400 mm Ram surface: 2240 x 900 mm Ram stroke, fixed: 35 mm Quick lift: 75 mm Height above floor: 1380 mm (including clamping plate 200 mm) Strip inlet height: 200 - 400 mm (above the clamping plate) Stand opening, side: 820 x 500 mm (W x H) Recommended max. upper tool weight: 2200 kg Recommended upper tool weight: 1950 kg - Control system SIEMENS S7-1500 - 15’’ touch panel + two-hand control panel - Remote maintenance DESCRIPTION: - Press frame in gray cast iron design - Press ram in cast design - Direct drive with electro-pneumatic clutch-brake combination - Fully eccentric two-point eccentric shaft, forged - Power transmission via two connecting rod joints - Roller guide, 8-fold for precise ram guidance - Rotating mass balancer - Ram weight compensation by means of pneumatic bellows cylinder - Quick Lift 75 mm (quick lift function for fast tool access) - Condition monitoring (forces, temperatures, lubrication, pneumatics)

Year of construction: 1994, condition: ready for operation (used), Working area: 3085x1650mm, max. punching force: 220kN, max. sheet thickness: 8mm, max. stroke rate: 750/min, max. workpiece weight: 230kg, max. punching diameter: 76mm, connected load: 19kVA, control: Bosch Trumagraph CC 20S, weight: 13.8t, operating hours: 84,400h, with storage interfaces for forward/backward storage, swing-back clamps, multitool control, air-suspended installation, chip conveyor with container, soft punch, thread forming and TrumaLift SheetMaster 1600 FMC, has been regularly serviced, on-site inspection is possible. Iedpfx Ahoq Ewi Aobotn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, controller model: , _____ Description: Year of manuf. : 2024 Punch Model:Dynamic Version Max. sheet size without repositioning:3,100 × 1,550 mm Positioning speed (X/Y axes):1,500 mm/s Max. punching speed:900 1/min Laser power:4 kW (IPG) Revolver :-20 stations, 10 of which are rotatable Iodpfx Ajz Exv Nohbstn :-1× MT16 multi-tool station :-1× MT6 multi-tool station, rotatable :-Thread forming station :-Forming station Features :-Automatic die adjustment :-Camera monitoring :-Remote control panel :-Accessory kit :-Nitrogen purge :-Locking cylinder for R-Multitools :-Multithread lubricator, tool lubrication :-Punch part flap :-Small laser part flap :-Large laser part flap :-Scrap conveyor belt

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, plate width: 1,250 mm, Punching force: 30 tons Maximum sheet width: 1,250 mm Maximum sheet length: 2,000 mm Maximum steel thickness: 6 mm Ijdpfx Ahozvxlzebjtn Operating speed: 480 strokes/min

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2009, controller model: Siemens Sinumerik 840D, laser type: CO₂ laser, laser power: 3,200 W, punching force: 22 t, Standard equipment: Machine - Working area 3050 x 1550 mm - Hi-Las high-pressure cutting - Cutting head quick-change system - Programmable cutting gas selection/pressure adjustment - Capacitive height control APC - Function: ContourLas - Slag cone detection - Compact dust extraction system - Tank heating - Automatic tool changer with 19 stations (21 – clamping jaws) - 2 clamping jaws - Rotation of all tools - NC-controlled, digitally operated, maintenance-free three-phase drives - Automatic repositioning - Tool length compensation - Rapid shutdown of the hydraulics - Automatic shutdown - Automatic indexing slides, each 500 x 500 mm - Sensors for both indexing slides - Slug extraction - Forming capability - Programmable stamping tool lubrication - Programmable clamping device - Adaptive stroke length control - Safety devices - RJ 45 network connection - 3.5'' floppy disk drive + 5'' cutting head + 9" cutting head + FocusLine + MultiTool function + Thread forming function + Signing/quick beading function + Deburring and rolling technology function + Softpunch function + Additional clamping jaw + Repositioning cylinder + Vibration-damped installation + Blow-out device for small parts Itsdez Rl Uqspfx Ahbsn + Chip conveyor with tilting container

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 1978, functionality: not functional, machine/vehicle number: 212 393, ram adjustment: 100 mm, pressing force: 160 t, stroke adjustment: 80 mm, overall weight: 18,000 kg, punching force: 160 t, We are offering this Haulick-Roos RVD160-1250 stamping press, manufactured in 1978, which requires repair. Pressing force during continuous operation: approx. 1600 kN Max. distance between table and ram: 350 mm Distance between the uprights along the length: 1250 mm Opening on the uprights, width x height: 640 x 460 mm Through hole in the table: 1000 x 250 mm Ram surface, width x depth: 1200 x 900 mm Dowel bore in the ram, diameter x depth: 50 mm Adjustable ram stroke: 20 – 100 mm Ram adjustment: 100 mm Stroke adjustable in infinitely variable steps: 50 – 300 mm Drive power: 22 kW Weight: approx. 18,000 kg incl. uncoiler and feed machine Uncoiler with feed machine: Manufacturer: Schleicher Type: 6-70 RM 76 Max. coil weight: Strip thickness: 0.5 – 4 mm Max. coil width: 650 mm Max. coil diameter: 1400 mm Power: 5.5 kW Year of manufacture: 1978 Feed and control: Including pre-piercing software ASTA All data are approximate. Technical specifications/equipment are non-binding and without guarantee. The machine is sold without any warranty or guarantee. Itodpfx Ahozdf Utsbon Sale exclusively ex works, for dismantling or at additional cost. If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 150 583, total height: 3,975 mm, ram adjustment: 125 mm, installation height: 410 mm, table height: 1,220 mm, total width: 2,725 mm, total length: 3,510 mm, table length: 1,500 mm, table width: 1,200 mm, pressing force: 200 t, control cabinet height: 2,200 mm, control cabinet length: 340 mm, control cabinet width: 600 mm, type of input current: three-phase, clearance between the columns: 900 mm, distance between side stands: 900 mm, distance between stands: 1,520 mm, overall weight: 3,700 kg, year of last overhaul: 2025, ATTENTION: The machine sustained transport damage. The machine is currently disassembled. Components can be inspected. The machine will be completely mechanically and electrically overhauled/repaired before delivery in 2026/2027. Pressing force: 2000 kN Adjustable stroke: 20 - 160 mm Ram adjustment: 125 mm Stroke rate: 30 - 180/min Center height: 410 mm Table dimensions: 1500 x 1200 mm (The press will be delivered with a new table top; T-slot design can be freely selected) Ram size: 1500 x 1000 mm Ijdpfx Aow H Arvshbstn Control system: SIEMENS S7 1500 series, PC 477E, year of manufacture 2020.

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2004, punching force: 50 t, punching diameter: 100 mm, stroke length: 60 mm, product height (max.): 15 mm, Mubea / Muhr and Bender KLH 500 / 610: - hydraulic hole punch - Punching force 50 to - stroke 60 mm - punches up to Ø 30 mm in 15 mm, Ø 50 mm in 9 mm, Ø 100 in 4.5 mm - throat depth 610 mm - with support table Ijdpfx Ahevdidusbetn Special tools and devices on request. Trade-in of used machines. Europe-wide delivery possible.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, machine/vehicle number: 30655, overall weight: 5,500 kg, total length: 2,540 mm, total width: 2,290 mm, total height: 2,340 mm, FICEP P51 - CNC PUNCHING & DRILLING MACHINE FOR FLAT BAR AND PLATES | YEAR 2008 | 800 KN The Ficep P51 is a CNC-controlled punching and drilling machine for automated hole processing of flat bar and plates. Punching and drilling run in a single pass with automatic material feed - saving marking, re-clamping and handling on parts with many holes. CONDITION & HANDOVER Used machine from stock, year 2008, serial number 30655. - Condition and function are confirmed during the viewing or upon request. - Viewing possible by arrangement (no demonstration under power). - Service and reconditioning before handover by arrangement. FUNCTION & APPLICATION Isdoz Nyvyepfx Ahbetn A hydraulic punching unit and an integrated drilling unit process the workpiece in one pass. A carriage with hydraulic, self-adjusting grippers and ball screw drive positions the material under CNC control (Ficep MINOSSE). Processes: punching, drilling, marking, countersinking and tapping. Typical applications: structural steelwork and connection technology as well as the fabrication of beams, brackets and frame structures with a high share of holes. TECHNICAL DATA - Manufacturer: Ficep | Model: P51 | Year: 2008 | Serial number: 30655 - Machine type: CNC punching and drilling machine - Punching force: 800 kN (approx. 80 t) | Punching units: 1 - Max. punching diameter: 46 mm | Material thickness (punching): 3-25 mm - Drilling units: 1 | Spindle power: 7.5 kW | Max. drilling diameter: 28 mm - Plate width: 100-500 mm | Plate length: from 100 mm, not limited by design thanks to roller conveyors - Workpiece weight: up to 100 kg (standard) / up to 250 kg (reduced positioning) - Travel: X 1,000 mm | Y 500 mm | Positioning speed: 20 m/min - Carriage drive: ball screw | Clamping: hydraulic grippers - Control: Ficep MINOSSE CNC - Frame: one-piece steel C-frame with integrated hydraulic unit, electrics, pneumatics and CNC unit - Machine dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 2,540 x 2,290 x 2,340 mm | Machine weight: approx. 5,500 kg SCOPE OF DELIVERY - 1 x Ficep P51 main machine (one-piece steel C-frame) - 1 x punching unit (800 kN) - 1 x drilling unit (7.5 kW) - 1 x carriage with hydraulic grippers and ball screw drive - 1 x Ficep MINOSSE CNC control unit - 1 x hydraulic unit (integrated in the machine frame) - 1 x safety light curtain LOGISTICS & LOCATION Location: Ulft (Netherlands), close to the German border. Dismantling, transport, installation and commissioning can be carried out by ASM by arrangement - individually calculated upon request. ABOUT ASM Arendsen Steel Machinery (ASM) specializes in reconditioned Ficep structural-steel machinery - from sawing and drilling lines and profile drilling machines to plasma cutting systems. Further Ficep machines on request. CONTACT / INQUIRY Arrange a viewing | Price on request | Request a callback. Sale exclusively to commercial customers (B2B).

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, PUNCHING MACHINE CORI C30/76P RM2 POS, YEAR 1195, POWER: 30 TON, RECESS: 760 mm. DIMENSIONS: 278X178X193(h) cm. WEIGHT: 4400 KG Isdpfxewn Hv Ij Ahbotn

Condition: used, Tube end forming machine,Spiro Pneumatic Tube Notching Machine / Assembly Stand, Spiro Manual Tube Notching Machine, Used Machine Technical Specifications Manufacturer: Spiro Development AB (Made in Sweden) Year of Manufacture: 2008 Type: Manual Tube Notching Machine (with pneumatic assistance) Frame Construction: Heavy-duty aluminium machine-building profile frame Operation: Foot-switch-controlled pneumatic operation Design: Adjustable-height and adjustable-distance tube support stand for convenient positioning and machining of long tubes Overall Dimensions Width: 2350 mm Depth: 930 mm Isdpfx Aszwxwgehbotn Height: 1450 mm

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2007, including Sheetmaster, Gripmaster, and Toolmaster Iodpfx Aezr Ha Eohbstn Year of manufacture: 2007

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 35 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 9,200 kg, Equipment: safety light barrier, We offer this used TRUMPF Trumatic 2000 R punch machine, year of construction 2000. Maximum punching capacity: 180 kN Type: 9110 Serial number: 700359 Year of manufacture: 2000 Mains supply voltage: 400 V Mains supply frequency: 50 Hz Connected load: 17 kVA Distribution voltage: 400 V Control voltage: 24 V DC Ijdpfxjz Ak Die Ahbotn Fuse rating: 3 x 35 A Air pressure: 7-14 bar Machine weight: 9200 kg If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: used, MURATEC WIEDEMANN MOTORUM 2048 CNC TURRET PUNCH MACHINE MAKE MURATA WIEDEMANN, MADE IN JAPAN MODEL MOTORUM 2048 CONTROL FANUC 30i TOUCH SCREEN YEAR 2016 CAPACITY 20 TONS SHEET SIZE (WITH ONE REPOSITIONING) 1250mm x 2500mm SHEET THICKNESS MAX. 6.35 mm Y, X STOKE Y AXIS: 1360.0 mm X AXIS: 2550.0 mm PUNCHING ACCURACY +- 0.1mm THROAT DEPTH 1340.0 mm MAX ALLOWABLE SHEET WEIGHT 150 KG HIT RATE 1.0T 25 mm PITCH 8.3 mm stroke: 355 HPM 0.5 mm PITCH 1.4 mm stroke: 900 HPM SIMULTANEOUS AXIS SPEED 125 m/MIN Ijdpfexvch Tsx Ahbotn PUNCHING ACCURACY +- 0.1 mm TURRET INDEX SPEED 35 RPM COMPRESSED AIR QUANITY: 100NL/MIN PRSSURE: 0.5 MPa POWER SUPPLY 19 kVA PLUS GOOD SET OF TOOLING ONE OWNER FROM NEW VERY LESS HOURS SAFETY GUARDS

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, power: 3.73 kW (5.07 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 16 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 35 t, operating speed: 5 mm/s, table width: 510 mm, table length: 1,000 mm, total length: 1,690 mm, total width: 1,490 mm, total height: 1,870 mm, overall weight: 1,750 kg, Hydraulic punching machine with 5 stops and Trumpf-type tooling. Iodpfx Aszt Ih Hohbstn

Condition: good (used), . Technical data . Pressing force 30 t Stroke 100 - 600 mm Ram stroke, adjustable 8 - 40 mm Isdpfozg Tfkex Ahbstn Installation height 200 mm . Various reels in stock up to 300 kg . . Ongoing purchase of used German machines without NV or CNC control

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, operating hours: 899 h, machine/vehicle number: SN20090545, punching force: 30 t, sheet thickness (max.): 6 mm, table length: 2,000 mm, table width: 1,270 mm, overall weight: 11,000 kg, working range: 40 mm, ERMAK RPP 1270x30 Ton Punching Machine, Year 2009 Brand: Ermak Model: RPP 1270x30 Serial Number: SN20090545 Year: 2009 Main Features: Operating Hours: - POWER ON Hours: 899 hours - Punching Hours: 1 hour 6 minutes - Punching Force: 30 tons - Maximum Capacity: - Sheet Thickness: 6 mm - Sheet Dimensions: 1270 mm (width) x 2000 mm (length) Isdpfxjv S Ufye Ahbstn - Travel: 40 mm - Axis Travels: - X-axis: 2000 mm - Y-axis: 1270 mm - Travel speed: - X-axis: 70 m/min. - Y-axis: 70 m/min. - C-axis speed: 100 rpm. - Strokes per minute: Up to 700. - Accuracy: - Positioning: ±0.03 mm - Position tolerance: ±0.1 mm - Numerical control (CNC): GE Fanuc 18i-PB - Oil capacity: 300 liters. - Power: 15 kW - Machine dimensions: - Length: 4250 mm. - Width: 4000 mm. - Height: 2330 mm. - Weight: 11,000 kg.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, Punching force: 165 kN Working area: 2070 x 1280 mm Sheet metal thickness: 6.4 mm Control system: CC 220 Workpiece weight: 150 kg Punching diameter: 76.2 mm X-axis: 80 m/min Iodpfx Ahszilz Asbjtn Y-axis: 55 m/min Machine weight, approx.: 8000 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 59,000 h, functionality: fully functional, punching force: 18 t, working width: 1,270 mm, working height: 2,540 mm, punching diameter: 76 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 6 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Working area: 2,540 x 1,270 mm Punching force: 18 t Sheet thickness: max. 6.4 mm Workpiece weight: max. 150 kg Punching diameter: max. 76.2 mm Itodpfey U Ub Ssx Ahbsn Speed: max. 90/60/108 m/min Accuracy: 0.1 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Bosch Type 3 Length: 5,500 mm Width: 5,900 mm Height: 2,200 mm Weight: 11,400 kg EQUIPMENT - Sturdy, easily accessible C-frame - Coordinate guidance for highly precise machining - Linear magazine with 19 tool stations - 2 clamping devices - Drives with maintenance-free AC servo motors - Follow-up device with programmable dwell function - Ball tables - Partial slide 180 x 200 mm - 2 finished parts containers - Chip container - Automatic shut-down

Condition: used, Automatic Signature Punching Machine / Automatische Stanzmaschine JAMES BURN Lhermite EM 520 Itedpsz H Ayhefx Ahbon Baujahr / Year 1998 - Serial-No. 211661 Format Einlaufbreite / Size Infeed width 520mm Materialdicke / Thickness max. 3mm (32 pages 80 gr) Geschwindigkeit / Speed max. 10.000cycles/h Papierstärke / Paper thickness 70 to 300 gr.  James Burn Lhermite EM520 is an Automatic Signature Punching Machine.  It can be used for inline or offline production. With Feeder and Jogger delivery. The EM520 features the state of the art modular system for  punching and cutting signatures in line  Online-Video-Inspection by WhatsApp - MS Zoom - Telegram On Stock Emskirchen/Nürnberg - Available Immediately - Can be test

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, punching force: 28 t, workpiece weight (max.): 200 kg, working width: 3,080 mm, working length: 1,560 mm, The following components of the machine have been renewed: Festo pneumatic system Brand new Labod control system Replacement of the Y-axis bearings TECHNICAL DETAILS Working area: 1,560 × 3,080 mm Sheet metal length through repositioning: max. 9,999 mm Itjdpezl Srajfx Ahbjn Hydraulic punching force: max. 280 kN Workpiece weight: max. 200 kg Positioning speed of the X-axis: max. 60 m/min Positioning speed of the Y-axis: max. 60 m/min Simultaneous positioning speed of the X and Y axes: max. 85 m/min Stroke rate with standard hydraulics: max. 250 strokes/min Stroke rate with quick hydraulics: max. 800 strokes/min EQUIPMENT BOSCHERT software Note: The machine has already been disassembled.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, UNIMAC Inner Line Punching Machine (2013), Table Dimensions 2000 x 900 x 600mm, Cycle Time 30 Seconds Location: These lots are located in Susegana, Treviso, Italy. Unfortunately, there are no loading facilities on-site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser. Ijdpfx Aoz I Sbwohbetn

Condition: good (used), We are offering several dies, punches, reducing sleeves, and a quick-release clamping set for Peddinghaus here. Itedpfxow Tri Ns Ahbsn Exact details can be found in the PDF.