Used Tabletop Universal Materials Testing Machine for sale (79,057)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1977, Technical details: x-travel: 1050 mm y-travel: 500 mm z-travel: 500 mm spindle taper ISO: SK40 spindle head swivable left - right: 90 ° quill travel: 180 mm range of revolution per miute: 36 - / 18 step U/min feed:: X+Z: mm/min feed:: Y: - 900 mm/min. Lajdpeu Ndd Refx Albeh rapid traverse : X/Z: / Y: 900 mm/min table surface area: 1200 x 550 mm total power requirement: ca. 10 kW machine weight approx.: 4400 kg dimension machine xH: 3,1 x 2,5 x 2,2 m Console design with tilting, tilting and swiveling table, as well as adjustable vertical milling head. Machine with 3-axis digital readout (with resolution 0.01mm) with feed and individual drive of all three axes stepless feed X-axis: Support lengthwise = 700mm; univ. milling table lengthwise 350mm = total lengthwise: 1050mm Accessories: Comparable with the pictures *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, x-travel 500 mm y-travel 430 mm z-travel 400 mm Control HEIDENHAIN, TNC 114 B table surface area 800 x 390 mm spindle taper SK 40 spindle turning speed range 50 - 2500 U/min spindle drive 3 kW max. torque on the spindle 5 Nm feeds X-axis 4 - 1600 mm/min feeds Y-axis 4 - 1600 mm/min feeds Z-axis 4 - 1000 mm/min rapid traverse X/Y/Z axis 1,6 / 1,6 / 1,0 m/min power feed x/y/z 5000 N table load capacity max. 250 kg Ljdpe Adakfsfx Albjah total power requirement 6 kW weight of the machine ca. 1,6 t dimensions of machine L x W x H 2,30 x 2,30 x 2,40 m Accessories: vertical head with hydr. tool clamping and quill retraction, solid table, various tool fixtures, coolant

Condition: good (used),

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 300 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 3016, film width: 780 mm, filling weight (max.): 20,000 g, filling weight (min.): 1,000 g, product height (min.): 100 mm, RADPAK RM-55AI bulk product packaging line – a complete installation For sale, a complete and fully functional bulk product packaging line for products such as: - pellets, - anthracite coal, - granulated fertilizers, - aggregates, - and other bulk materials. The machine enables the packaging of products into plastic bags weighing from 1 to 20 kg. It supports: - simple bags, - bags with a gusset, - bags with a top handle. The line consists of: - RADPAK RM-55AI packaging machine, - RW-04 weighing dispenser, - RC-50 take-off conveyor, - frame with an operating platform, - filling hopper with a bucket elevator, - dust extraction system (2 filters), - screw compressor, Lajdpsz T Ahmefx Albjh - compressed air storage tank, - compressed air dryer. Technical data Manufacturer: RADPAK Sp. z o.o., Włocławek Year of manufacture: 2018 Electrical power supply: 3 × 400 V AC + N + PE, 50 Hz Pneumatic power supply: 0.55–0.60 MPa Factory serial numbers: Packaging machine RM-55AI – no. 3016 Weighing dispenser RW-04 – no. 2093 Take-off conveyor RC-50 – no. 3018

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 3,300 h, functionality: fully functional, Manufacturer: DMG MORI Model: ecoMill 70 Year of manufacture: 2016 Control system: Siemens Machining: 3+2 axes Internal cooling (IKZ): available Spindle hours: approx. 3,300 h X-axis: 750 mm Y-axis: 600 mm Z-axis: 520 mm Lsdjz S Uyrjpfx Albjah Machining: 3+2-axis positioning B-axis: -10° to +95° C-axis: 360° Rapid traverse X/Y/Z: 24 m/min Max. feed rate: 24,000 mm/min The machine is in very good condition.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, Sales from the location 97424 Schweinfurt Manufacturer: SPINNER Model: U5-630 Type: CNC machining center Year of construction: 2025 Used, with signs of wear, in good condition Technical data according to the manufacturer: Axes: 5 X-axis: 630 mm Y-axis: 530 mm Z-axis: 465 mm Milling spindle: 20,000 rpm Tool interface: HSK63 Tool magazine: 32 tool stations 2-axis swivel-tilt table D=650 mm in precision design T Rotary table diameter 650 mm Table load: 500 kg Swivel range B=-90° (-50°)/+110° Direct measuring system in B and C axes Hydraulic brake for swivel axis B and rotary axis C Direct measuring systems in X/Y/Z axes HEIDENHAIN control system We will gladly provide further technical data and information upon request if you are interested in purchasing. Lajdpfx Aljz Iz Rhoboh The machining center is currently powered and can be inspected after scheduling an appointment. Dismantling, loading, and transport are the responsibility of the buyer.

Condition: good (used), Spindle mount, vertical + horizontal SK 40 Arbor adjustment approx. 80 mm Table clamping surface 800 x 340 mm Travel distances X-axis 500 mm Y-axis 350 mm Z-axis 500 mm Speed range 35 – 1550 rpm Table adjustment: Feed rates 6 – 270 mm/min Rapid traverse rates X + Y Drive power approx. 3 kW Machine dimensions L x W x H 1350 x 1300 x 1880 mm Weight approx. 1750 kg Accessories / Special features: Laodpjin Dktefx Albeh • Like-new 3-axis digital display SINO • Vertical milling head, swiveling R + L, arbor adjustment • Horizontal milling spindle • Feed in all axes • Rapid traverse X + Y • Coolant system • Emergency stop switch Siegfried Volz Machine Tools Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 DE - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel / Germany

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1998, Hofmann HT 200 U frame dowel and elongated hole drilling machine with angle adjustment. Special drilling machine for staircase construction, window construction, and universal applications through pneumatic height adjustment. Angled dowelling and picket drilling can be easily realized thanks to the rotating drilling unit. Motor with pole change, two speeds Motor power 1.5 / 1.8 kW, 1400 / 2800 rpm Motor start with a practical handle switch Precision chuck with two inserts 16mm and M10 thread Table size approx. 1100 x 240mm Linear laser for precise positioning of the workpiece Drilling unit can be rotated 65 degrees to the left and right Pneumatic adjustment of the processing height, dowelling on two levels without adjustment The desired drilling heights can be set for each drilling level using a handwheel and digital counter; the changeover is then carried out pneumatically from the front Cross adjustment approx. 320mm, stepless or in a 12mm grid Drilling stroke approx. 200mm 2 pneumatic workpiece clamps, can be placed at the front and rear of the table 2 swiveling workpiece supports 2 side stops, can also be used as a front support Chassis Dust extraction connection 80mm Laedpeyfta Tjfx Albjh 4 used but good drill bits 9, 12, 16, 19mm Few paint spots have been touched up, very good condition, see original photos. A used swiveling elongated hole drilling machine in this condition is very rarely available. CE marking Operating manual Dimensions approx. 1200 x 1200 x 1200mm (L x W x H), weight 310kg. The machine can be demonstrated on site by appointment. We only offer machines that are ready for demonstration and are in stock, see "other offers from this seller".

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1990, 1 used, well-maintained CNC tool milling machine, traveling column design, with CNC path control GRUNDIG Dialog 11 Table size 1600 x 675 mm Tool holder SK / ISO 40 Travel distances X-axis, longitudinal 1200 mm Y-axis, transverse 600 mm Z-axis, vertical 500 mm Table load 2000 kg Spindle speed range 20 – 6300 rpm Feed rate range, stepless 2 – 10,000 mm/min Rapid traverse in all axes 10 m/min Quill stroke 80 mm Drive power 100% ED 7.5 kW 40% ED 12 kW Machine dimensions L x W x H 3600 x 3000 x 2300 mm Machine weight 6800 kg Control cabinet dimensions L x W x H 1700 x 900 x 1750 mm Control cabinet weight 470 kg Accessories / Special features: • CNC tool milling machine suitable for tool and fixture manufacturing, training, and mold making • CNC path control GRUNDIG Dialog 11 • Screen graphics, dialog-guided input, 3D linear interpolation, circular interpolation, helical interpolation, polar coordinate input, numerous drilling and milling cycles, cycle input graphically supported, milling cycles "contour pocket" for automatic free milling of irregular pockets, even with islands, shifting and rotation of the coordinate system • Electronic handwheel • RS 232 interface • Swiveling vertical milling head +/- 90° • Hydraulic tool clamping, DIN 2080 with clamping groove, Ott system • Quill adjustment 80 mm • Horizontal milling attachment • Full protection enclosure • Ball screw spindles in all 3 axes Ljdpfx Alshhuf Hjbjah • Coolant system • Lighting Siegfried Volz Werkzeugmaschinen Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 D - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel

Condition: used, Manufacturer: MAHO, Type: MH 700, Serial No. 71249, Travel range X/Y/Z 700 x 450 x 450 mm, Tool holder SK 40, Table size approx. 900 x 400 mm, Control system, Manufacturer: SIPRO, Type: SIAX 121 Ledpfxez Tqxgj Albeah +++ ATTENTION: This machine is part of an online auction! +++

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1975, Technical details: x-travel: 300 mm y-travel: 175 mm z-travel: 350 mm quill stroke vertical: 60 mm revolution per minute: vert.+ horiz.: 40 - 2000 / 18 step U/min feeds:: 12,5 - 500 / 18 step mm/min. tool taper: SK 40 distance spindle nose and table: min./max.: 50 /400 mm distance spindle center to column: min./ax.: 170 / 345 mm table surface area: 670 x 285 mm total power requirement: 1,5 kW weight of the machine ca.: 0,8 t Lajdpfsvc Avujx Alboh dimension machine xH: 1,4 x 1,05 x 1,6 m Spindle vertical tool holder SK 40 Quill stroke 60 mm Speed 40 - 2000 rpm with 18 transmission steps Spindle horizontal Tool holder SK 40 Speed 40 - 2000 rpm with 18 transmission steps Equipment: 3-way display Heidenhain Coolant system *

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, Matec HV 700, Year of manufacture 2021, Heidenhain TNC 640 control system, Travel range X/Y/Z 2600/700/950 horizontal, Travel range X/Y/Z 2600/700/950 vertical, 50-position tool changer, HSK 63 tool holder, Spindle speed up to 15,000 rpm, Ledjy Thxzepfx Albeah NC swivel milling head +/- 105°, Swivel radius 250 mm, NC rotary table Ø 750 mm, IKZ (internal cooling) 20 bar, Paper band filter, Direct measuring systems, Chip conveyor, Electr. handwheel, Dynamics package, Software Kinematics Option, Measuring probe, Partition, S1 approx. 2000 total spindle hours, S2 approx. 25 total spindle hours.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: as good as new (ex-display), Universal Testing Machine PM3 Force: 3 kN Lasdsd R Dpuepfx Albjh Crosshead travel: 520 mm Working space depth: 66 mm Overall height: 1036 mm Weight: approx. 40 kg Resolution: 0.01 mm Testing speed: 1-500 mm/min Return speed: 700 mm/min Force sensor: 3 kN Includes evaluation electronics and basic software. Our testing machines can be operated in stand-alone mode using a keypad, allowing for a “quick test” even without a PC. For tests that require data storage and a record of the curve profile, we offer you the option to control and evaluate the test using the basic software. This allows you to generate various test sequences and create a test report. Furthermore, you have the option to process the raw data in your own programs. Optional: - Delivery and commissioning - DAkkS or factory calibration according to DIN EN ISO 7500-1 - Clamping devices: Pressure plates, bending fixtures, shear fixtures, wedge clamps, scissor clamps, peeling clamps, screw clamps, pneumatic clamps, and hydraulic clamps.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, Universal Testing Machine PM50 Force: 50 kN Crosshead travel: 1200 mm Ljdpfx Ajd R Dp Eslbjah Installation space: 400 mm Overall height: 1817 mm Weight: approx. 380 kg Resolution: 0.01 mm Testing speed: 0.03-1000 mm/min Return speed: 1000 mm/min Load cell: 50 kN Includes evaluation electronics and basic software. Our testing machines can be operated in stand-alone mode using a numeric keypad, allowing for a "quick test" even without a PC. For tests that require data storage and recording of the curve, we offer the basic software, which allows you to control and evaluate the test. This enables you to generate various test sequences and create a test report. Furthermore, you have the option to process the raw data in your own programs. Optional: - Delivery and commissioning - DAkkS or factory calibration according to DIN EN ISO 7500-1 - Clamping devices: Pressure plates, bending devices, shear devices, wedge clamps, scissor clamps, peeling clamps, screw clamps, pneumatic clamps, and hydraulic clamps.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Universal testing machine PM10 (10 kN) – Complete system including software For sale is a versatile universal testing machine PM10 with a maximum testing force of 10 kN. The system is characterized by its flexibility and efficient stand-alone operation. The machine is ready for use, including evaluation electronics and basic software for comprehensive data analysis. Technical data & performance features • Maximum testing force: 10 kN (including matching load cell) • Crosshead travel: 700 mm • Testing space / installation space: 400 mm • Testing speed: 1 – 500 mm/min • Return speed: 700 mm/min • Path resolution: 0.01 mm • Overall height: 1,230 mm • Weight: approx. 85 kg Highlights & operation • Flexible stand-alone operation: Quick tests can be performed directly on the machine via a numeric keypad, completely without a PC. • Powerful basic software: Machine control, recording of curves, and detailed data storage when connected to a PC. • Open data interface: Easy export of raw data for further processing in your own programs (e.g., Excel). Scope of supply • Universal testing machine PM10 • Load cell 10 kN • Integrated evaluation electronics Lodpfxjyc U Ugj Albjah • Basic software for control and evaluation Optional services & accessories (upon request) • Service: Delivery, professional installation, and commissioning on site • Certification: DAkkS or factory calibration according to DIN EN ISO 7500-1 • Extensive range of clamping devices: Pressure plates, bending and shear devices, wedge and scissor clamps, peeling and screw clamps, as well as pneumatic or hydraulic clamping devices. The machine is available immediately. Please contact us for an individual offer including the appropriate accessories for your testing requirements!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 31,800 h, functionality: fully functional, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: 840d, spindle speed (max.): 20,000 rpm, operating hours of spindle: 13,300 h, coolant supply: 40 bar, number of spindles: 1, number of slots in tool magazine: 30, Equipment: chip conveyor, For sale: a Dmu 50. The following equipment is included: 3D probe Lasdpfxe Aaz Nne Albsh IKZ 40 bar 600-liter belt filter system Blum laser 20,000 rpm

Condition: used, OMAG / AFFRI 903 RSD Hardness Testing Machine Ljdpfx Alszni D Ejboah Professional, stationary benchtop hardness testing machine from the renowned Italian manufacturer OMAG di AFFRI DAVIDE s.r.l. (Model 903 RSD). Semi-automatic hardness tester for Rockwell, Super-Rockwell, Brinell, and Vickers hardness testing methods according to ASTM and DIN EN ISO. The hardness testers of the RSD series are suitable for all conditions, both in production and in the laboratory. Rockwell and Brinell HBTW hardness values with high accuracy (better than 0.5%) in almost any testing environment. Accurate measurement results are achieved with the very first test. The load is applied by means of a dynamic load cell. A user-friendly interface with real-time statistics, graphics, and large archive storage, as well as conversion to other methods, makes measurement a breeze. For hardness testing on almost all metals: iron, steel, hardened steel, cast iron, brass, aluminum, copper, and metal alloys. The device has been regularly inspected and certified by the DAkkS-accredited laboratory 3-Rath Kalibrier + Prüftechnik (last inspection on April 28, 2025, for the HRC method according to DIN EN ISO 9000ff). Technical data: Manufacturer: OMAG / AFFRI Group (Italy) Model: 903 RSD Serial number: 76599 Testing method: Rockwell (including HRC, which is calibrated) Voltage: 115 – 230 V Weight / test force: 195 Kgf Special feature: Height-adjustable testing head for flexible workpiece sizes “Everything from a single source: We would be happy to offer you suitable bank financing for your project.” More items – new and used – can be found in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: not inspected (used), CNC universal milling machine, manufacturer: MAHO, type: MH700 C, serial number: 76730, year of manufacture: 1984, screen control, manufacturer: Maho, type: CNC 432, tool holder: SK 40, table size: 800 x 520 mm, coolant system, lamp. Ledoz R Na Espfx Albeah

Year of construction: 2026, condition: as good as new (ex-display), Universal Testing Machine PM10 Force: 10 kN Ljdod R Dpmopfx Albeah Crosshead travel: 700 mm Installation space: 400 mm Overall height: 1230 mm Weight: approx. 85 kg Resolution: 0.01 mm Testing speed: 1-500 mm/min Return speed: 700 mm/min Load cell: 10 kN Includes evaluation electronics and basic software. Our testing machines can be operated in stand-alone mode via a numeric keypad, allowing for a “quick test” even without a PC. For tests that require data storage and recording of the curve profile, we offer the option of control and evaluation with the basic software. This allows you to generate different test sequences and create a test report. Furthermore, you have the option to process the raw data in your own programs. Optional: - Delivery and commissioning - DAkkS or factory calibration according to DIN EN ISO 7500-1 - Clamping devices: Pressure plates, bending fixtures, shear fixtures, wedge clamps, scissor clamps, peeling clamps, screw clamps, pneumatic clamps, and hydraulic clamps.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, Universal Testing Machine PM3 Force: 3 kN Traverse stroke: 1200 mm Working space depth: 66 mm Overall height: 1677 mm Weight: approx. 55 kg Travel resolution: 0.01 mm Test speed: 1-500 mm/min Return speed: 700 mm/min Load cell: 3 kN Incl. evaluation electronics and basic software. Lodpfxjyc U Rbe Albjah Our testing machines can be operated in stand-alone mode via a numeric keypad, allowing for "quick tests" to be conducted without a PC. For tests requiring data storage and recording of the curve progression, the basic software enables both control and evaluation. The software allows you to generate various test sequences and create test reports. Additionally, you can further process the raw data in your own applications. Optional: - Delivery & commissioning - DAkkS or factory calibration in accordance with DIN EN ISO 7500-1 - Grips and fixtures: Compression plates, bending fixtures, shear fixtures, wedge grips, scissor grips, peeling grips, screw grips, pneumatic grips, and hydraulic grips.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1977, Technical details: x-travel: 450 mm y-travel: 200 mm Ledpjvc Awfsfx Albeah z-travel: 400 mm spindle taper ISO: SK 30 distance table/horizontal spindle: max. 400 mm cross rail adjustment - horizontal: 400 (manuell) mm range of revolution per miute: horizontal: 30 - 1275 / 18 step U/min spindle taper: horiz.+vertikal: SK30 distance between table/spindle: vertikal: max. 430 mm quill travel: 60 mm swival range +/-: 90° Grad range of revolution per miute: Vertikalspindel: 50 - 215 / 18 step U/min clamping surface area: 860 x 240 mm table swivable approx.: 45° feed:: 0 - 1.000 / steples mm/min rapid traverse: 2.000 mm/min. total power requirement: 6,0 kW machine weight approx.: 3100 kg dimension machine xH: 1,6 x 1,6 x 1,9 m Coolant device 3-way DRO Heidenhain control panel Optional accessories *

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1969, x-travel 700 / 710 mm y-travel 275 mm z-travel 350 mm taper in main spindle ISA 40 table surface area 900 x 250 mm T-slots 3 x 18 x 60 Stk. turning speeds 32.0 - 2000 U/min feed stepless 15 - 750 mm/min voltage 400 V total power requirement 4.0 kW weight of the machine ca. 1400 kg range L-W-H 1000 x 1400 x 1800 mm from a training workshop (vocational school) - in checked conditions - machinevideo - ?v=fKENsjnLZxY Features: - Robust, electric-motor-driven universal milling machine - With horizontal and vertical main spindles * Vertical main spindle can be swiveled 360° in two planes - Sturdy T-slot clamping table with 18 mm T-slots - Electric feed control Lajdpezkbnzjfx Albjh - Stepless speed adjustment - Swiveling machine light - Control cabinet, installed on the right - Original operating instructions Machine data sheet

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1973, total width: 1,950 mm, total length: 5,650 mm, total height: 1,920 mm, compressed air connection: 7 bar, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, operating pressure: 7 bar, overall weight: 2,300 kg, type of input current: three-phase, CAPACITY 250 pcs/min CAPACITY (REINFORCED BAG) 100 pcs/min BAG WIDTH 830 mm BAG LENGTH 70-1000 mm BAG THICKNESS 0,020-0,100 mm QTY OF SERVO MOTORS 4 pcs TOTAL POWER 11 kw MACHINE WIDTH 1760 mm MACHINE LENGTH 5650 mm MACHINE HEIGHT 1920 mm MACHINE WEIGHT 2300 kg STANDARD FEATURES - Thanks to the touch operator panel, the bag size, the number of bags, the production speed, the number of bags in the package can be seen, the number of stops in the total count. - There is 1 photocell for cutting printed and unprinted bags - Servo motor controlled pulling rollers help cutting at high speed and with the desired measurement precision. - Thanks to the servo motor controlled welding jaw, strong and quality welding is ensured. - Thanks to the servo motor controlled belt system, the belts work synchronously to the stacking system. - Stoper roller system with servo motor controlled for better stacking - Warp rolls inverter tension control systems - With pneumatic ballerina system - Automatic edge control systems - Automatically stops when the roll is finished - Photocell stops automatically when printing place is not correct - Ability to work in PP, OPP, CPP, High Density Polyethylene ( HDPE ), Low Density Polyethylene ( LDPE ), bags STANDARD EQUIPMENT - Patch handle unit - Handle hole punch - Bottom support welding apparatus - Bottom gusset apparatus Lajdpfxjzga T Ij Albeh - PE side welding (digging) jaw - PE double weld (t-shirt) jaw

Condition: used, Knuth UFM 2 Universal Milling Machine Technical Data Travel range X-axis (manual) 800 mm Travel range X-axis 750 mm Travel range Y-axis 300 mm Travel range Z-axis 400 mm Table size 1320x320 mm T-slots 5x14x63 mm Feeds Y-axis travel (8) 20 - 360 mm/min Z-axis travel 600 mm/min Spindle speed (12) 58 - 1800 min-1 Vertical spindle taper SK 40 Distance between spindle nose and table 0 - 400 mm Head swivel 45° Horizontal spindle taper SK 50 Drive Main motor power 4 kW Motor power in the Z-axis 0.75 kW Feed motor power 0.55 kW Coolant pump motor 0.09 kW Coolant pump capacity 25 l/min Dimensions and Weight Dimensions 1900x1720x1750 mm Weight 2100 kg More items – new and used – can be found in our shop! Laedpfxenfu Rio Albeh International shipping costs available upon request!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 6,700 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,520 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 520 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 420 mm, controller manufacturer: Siemens, total length: 3,900 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, overall weight: 10,000 kg, coolant supply: 70 bar, number of slots in tool magazine: 32, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, Selling a used, universal machining center, Spinner U-1520, manufactured in 2016, from a training center with very few operating hours! Travel distances: X: 1520 Y: 520 Z: 420 C: 360 degrees B: -5 degrees (-90 degrees) +115 degrees Equipment: Siemens 840D control with ShopMill Chip conveyor Blum tool measurement system Blum measuring probe Calibration mandrel IKZ 70 bar with paper band filter 12000 rpm spindle, SK40 Tool changer Swinging operation, 3-axis - 5-axis machining Compressed air for the spindle Enclosed work area Clamping surface 3-axis table: 920 x 540 mm Tilting round table: 650 mm diameter Accessories: Laedpfoz Hcahsx Albjh Various tool holders, SK40 Machine feet 3D measuring probe Tool measurement system Machine is available immediately! We will handle the loading of the machine! Transport can be organized upon request.