Used Solder Fume Filtration System for sale (40,612)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, power: 400 kW (543.85 HP), Ore Beneficiation Plant for Nickel, Copper, Zinc, Graphite, Gold, Silver, Chrome, Quartz/Silica In today’s competitive mining and metallurgical industry, maximizing ore value is critical. Our state-of-the-art Ore Beneficiation Plant offers a complete solution designed to increase the content and quality of raw ore, transforming it into a marketable product ready for further processing or direct sale. Engineered for a wide range of minerals—including nickel, copper, zinc, graphite, gold, silver, chrome, and quartz/silica—our ore beneficiation plant delivers exceptional performance, efficiency, and reliability. Introduction Mining operations around the world face the challenge of processing ores that are often low in grade and require extensive refinement to be economically viable. Beneficiation—the process of increasing the concentration of valuable minerals—plays a vital role in reducing operational costs, enhancing recovery, and ultimately, ensuring profitability. Our ore beneficiation plant, also known as an ore processing plant or mine dressing plant, integrates advanced technology and robust engineering to deliver an efficient crushing, grinding, classifying, and separation process. Designed to handle a wide variety of ores, our plant is the ideal solution for mining companies looking to optimize their extraction and processing operations. Whether you’re processing nickel, copper, zinc, graphite, gold, silver, chrome, or quartz/silica, our plant provides the versatility and performance needed to meet today’s rigorous industrial standards. ## What Is an Ore Beneficiation Plant? An ore beneficiation plant is a facility where raw ore is processed to improve its quality and increase the concentration of valuable minerals. The plant typically includes several stages of processing: Godpfx Aksq Nw Uqoyokc 1. Crushing: The raw ore is reduced in size to allow for more efficient downstream processing. 2. Grinding: Further size reduction to liberate the valuable minerals from the waste material. 3. Classifying: Separation of the ore into different size fractions using screening and hydrocyclones. 4. Separation: Employing various physical processes such as magnetic separation, flotation, or gravity separation to concentrate the valuable minerals. 5. Dewatering: Removal of excess water to prepare the concentrate for further processing or shipping. This integrated process not only boosts the metal content but also minimizes waste, thereby improving overall cost efficiency and environmental sustainability.

Condition: used, Veolia Water System, Model - Orion 2000 Orion™ is a skid-mounted, multi-technology purified water production system. Offering softening, reverse osmosis and continuous electrodeionization (CEDI) technologies that can be fully or partially hot water sanitized. Gedpfjz Ic T Rex Akyskc Ideal for use as a pharmaceutical water system for the generation of purified water. Orion is digitally-enabled to offer the ability to remotely monitor any parameters you want.

Year of construction: 2006, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Without solder Nitrogen hood Gkedjxzrfljpfx Akyec IR preheating Single soldering nozzle 3 solder frames Software, etc., manual Tool, spare parts box New timing belt, new impeller for drive installed

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, filter area: 64 m², suction capacity: 5,000 m³/h, negative pressure: 3,000 Pa, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: type plate available, Nederman dust extraction unit, fume extraction system, self-cleaning cartridge filter, pneumatic, vacuum-based, suitable for plasma, laser, sandblasting, soda blasting, shot blasting, plastics, and catalysts, mineral processes, and all types of dry dust. The filter is cleaned pneumatically with pulses of compressed air during operation, ensuring high device efficiency. The fan is located on the clean side, minimizing the risk of explosion. Fan power: 5.5 kW Capacity: up to 5000 m3/h Vacuum: up to 3000 Pa Cartridge filter elements: 16 pcs Filtration area: 64 m2 Inlet diameter: 315 mm Dimensions: Gsdpfx Ajz R T Elekyskc Length: 1.60 m Width: 1.65 m Height: 3.40 m Base: 1.32 m x 1.12 m Stock number: 1174

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2010, 1 x used & fully reconditioned cross-cut saw Manufacturer: Rima System Model: RS 36 S Year of manufacture: 2010 Condition: fully reconditioned & ready for production, with warranty Delivery time: approx. 5-6 weeks Godpfx Akoz Rvzujyekc The pictures show the machine in its current condition. The machine will be thoroughly inspected, fully reconditioned, and extensively tested in our workshop.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, volume flow: 16,000 m³/h, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), Mobile filtration unit 15 kW with 16,000 m³/h extraction capacity for aggressive dusts with pre-chamber separator. Assembly in approx. 10 minutes. Cartridge cleaning by compressed air pulse jet. 16 filter cartridges, 15.6 m², Bio Class M. Dust collection via big bag. The filter consists of 2 separate parts that are assembled using a forklift. Connection is made using 6 quick-release locks and 2 connector plugs. A duct or extraction hose can be connected at the rear of the filter. Gkedpfx Akswxlygeyjc

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, total width: 1,150 mm, total length: 2,150 mm, total height: 4,300 mm, filter area: 286 m², suction capacity: 16,000 m³/h, input frequency: 50 Hz, Dust extraction system, fume extraction for welding, self-cleaning cartridge filter, pneumatic, under-pressure system for plasma, laser, sandblasting, soda blasting, shot blasting, and for all types of dry dust. The filter is cleaned pneumatically with pulses of compressed air during operation, resulting in high device efficiency. The fan is located on the clean side, minimizing the risk of explosion. Gjdpfxjz Nx S Tj Akyjkc Brand: Donaldson Torit DCE Model: DFO4-16 Year of manufacture: 2012 Cartridge filter inserts, oval - DFO ULTRA-WEB FR - 16 pcs Filtration area: 286 m2 Fan power: 22 kW Fan model: ART 632/N4 Capacity: 16,000 m3/h Noise silencer included. We also offer new filter inserts on request, tailored to the intended use of the equipment. Stock number: 0018

Year of construction: 2015, condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, System Ceramics Spa – LINER 2000 (Refurbished) Manufacturer: System Ceramics S.p.A. Machine type: LINER 2000 60 X 90 Condition: Used – fully refurbished Status: In good working condition Automatic system designed for check quality of ceramic tiles, suitable for integration into ceramic production lines. Technical information: * Brand: System Ceramics * Category: Ceramic tile sorting / packaging equipment * Condition: Refurbished and tested * Functionality: Fully operational * Technical documentation * Availability: Immediate Gsdpfx Ajzzz Snokyskc The machine has been professionally refurbished and maintained, ensuring reliability and reduced downtime. Optional services: * Machine inspection * Dismantling and loading * Worldwide shipping available Price: On request Location: Italy Contact us for further details, photos, videos and technical specifications.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1983, functionality: unexamined, 2 pieces 1x Alfa Laval H10-RC 1x Alfa Laval H10 Gedpfor Nvg Sjx Akyskc

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, volume flow: 16,000 m³/h, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), Mobile filtration unit 15 kW with 16,000 m³/h extraction capacity for aggressive dusts with pre-chamber separator. Assembly in approx. 10 minutes. Cartridge cleaning by compressed air pulse jet. 16 filter cartridges, 15.6 m², Bio Class M. Dust collection via big bag. The filter consists of 2 separate parts that are assembled using a forklift. Connection is made using 6 quick-release locks and 2 connector plugs. A duct or extraction hose can be connected at the rear of the filter. Gjdpfsw Ivpvox Akyokc

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, volume flow: 16,000 m³/h, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), Mobile filtration unit 15 kW with 16,000 m³/h extraction capacity for aggressive dusts with pre-chamber separator. Assembly in approx. 10 minutes. Cartridge cleaning by compressed air pulse jet. 16 filter cartridges, 15.6 m², Bio Class M. Dust collection via big bag. The filter consists of 2 separate parts that are assembled using a forklift. Connection is made using 6 quick-release locks and 2 connector plugs. A duct or extraction hose can be connected at the rear of the filter. Gksdpow Ivp Nsfx Akyoc

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 2,591 h, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, total width: 4,400 mm, total length: 1,250 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, volume flow: 10,000 m³/h, filter area: 100 m², suction capacity: 10,000 m³/h, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: type plate available, Dust extraction, filter ventilation, welding fume extraction, self-cleaning cartridge filter, pneumatic, vacuum-based TEKA AIRTECH P10. The main areas of application for these systems are industrial plants/welding shops where point extraction is not feasible or where point extraction is insufficient to maintain air quality in the hall. Laterally mounted ducts with a pollutant collection point at a height of 3 m draw in contaminated air and direct it to the filtration section. Here, pollutants in the form of fine particles accumulate on the surface of the cartridge filter. Compressed air pulses are supplied to clean the cartridge filters automatically at the required intervals. Upon impact, the particles collected on the filter surface detach and fall into the dust collection tank. Gkodsz N Am Uopfx Akyec The cleaned air returns to the work area through individually adjustable long-range nozzles. At the same time, the discharge of the cleaned air directs the contaminated air in the hall towards the extraction ducts. The filter is cleaned by a microprocessor controller with compressed air pulses during operation, resulting in high device efficiency. Low compressed air consumption thanks to the "Power-Spray" system. Parameters: Capacity - 10,000 m3/h Motor power - 11 kW Filtration area - 100 m2 Fan in a sound-absorbing housing Year of manufacture - 2011 Number of operating hours - 2591 h Dimensions: Height - 4.00 m Base width - 1.20 m x 0.80 m Stock number: 1173

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, warranty duration: 12 months, input voltage: 6 V, NEW AUTOMATIC SACKING MACHINE (P SYSTEM Automation) FOR PELLETS – COMPLETE WITH FEEDING SCREW AND CONTROL PANEL For sale is a new automatic sacking machine (exhibition model), designed for packaging pellets and other granular materials into bags formed directly from plastic film on a roll. This solution is suitable for both integration into existing pellet production plants and for new packaging lines. Composition of the supply: • New automatic sacking machine with product weighing and dosing system. • Inclined feeding screw. • Screw designed for connection to a suction and dust extraction system. • Control unit. • Conveyor belt for discharging packaged bags. Operation: The packaging cycle is fully automatic and includes: • Bag formation from plastic film on a roll. • Weight-based dosing of the pellets. • Bag filling. • Vertical and horizontal heat sealing. • Automatic cutting. • Discharge of the finished bag onto the discharge conveyor. The machine is designed to be operated by a single operator. Main technical features: • Indicative productivity: up to 200 bags/hour. • Maximum bag weight: 25 kg. • Bag width: 350–500 mm. • Bag length: 500–700 mm. • Packaging material: plastic film on a roll. • Film thickness: 60–120 microns. • Electrical supply: 400 V – 50 Hz. • Installed power of the sacking machine: 6 kW. • Control system: touch screen panel. Integration options: Upon request, the supply can be completed with: • KIT FOR CREATING FOLDED CORNERS ON THE BAGS • Pellet storage hopper of various capacities. • Suction and dust extraction system. • Automatic palletizer. • Pallet wrapper. Supply conditions: New machine, not used or reconditioned. Under manufacturer's warranty. Gksdpfxsz Sc Acs Akysc Supply terms: Ex Works – Cremona, Italy.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 32 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, suction capacity: 6,000 m³/h, intake manifold diameter: 300 mm, filter area: 28 m², total height: 2,500 mm, total length: 3,150 mm, total width: 1,030 mm, overall weight: 900 kg, Wood chip extraction system, dust extraction system, self-cleaning filter, vacuum system – Hoecker Polytechnik brand. Model: Vacumobil JT 300 – with pneumatic cleaning of filter bags using compressed air during operation. Gkodpfx Akez Nxxajysc Year of manufacture: 2009 Fan power: 7.5 kW Capacity: 6,000 m3/h Filtration area: 28 m2 Air return Dust tank capacity: 495 liters Equipped with an automatic fire suppression system Inlet diameter: 300 mm Stock number: 1172

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1996, functionality: fully functional, Gravity belt filter Gjdpfxsz R Airo Akyokc Constructed in stainless steel and intended for the filtration of demineralised water. It has an approximate nominal filtration area of 7.5 m2, formed by a continuous metal belt approximately 1500 mm wide. Declared flow rate: 105 m3 per hour. Tank capacity: 10000 litres. Maximum operating temperature: 65 degrees Celsius. Nominal filling level: 80 percent. The SG Becken type tank has an empty weight of 1300 kg and has been pressure tested at 0.5 bar. Includes filter conveyor belt, compartmentalised tank, feed and discharge system, geared motor for belt movement, piping, valves, flanged connections, sensors and access structure with platforms and stairs.

Year of construction: 2002, condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: V02SC0039, System Ceramics Spa – EASYLINE F50V60 (Refurbished) Gjdpfsz Df Ucox Akyekc Manufacturer: System Ceramics S.p.A. Machine type: EASYLINE F50V60 Condition: Used – fully refurbished Status: In good working condition Automatic system designed for checking the dimensional quality of tiles and subsequent boxing. Technical information: * Brand: System Ceramics * Category: Ceramic tile sorting / packaging equipment * Condition: Refurbished and tested * Functionality: Fully operational * Technical documentation * Availability: Immediate The machine has been professionally refurbished and maintained, ensuring reliability and reduced downtime. Optional services: * Machine inspection * Dismantling and loading * Worldwide shipping available Price: On request Location: Italy Contact us for further details, photos, videos and technical specifications.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, volume flow: 1,000 m³/h, total width: 1,020 mm, total length: 1,680 mm, total height: 2,460 mm, overall weight: 1,540 kg, operating pressure: 10 bar, input voltage: 400 V, power: 14.2 kW (19.31 HP), 1 heat-regenerating compressed air adsorption dryer. The dryer was in use from 2014 to 2017. The system has been out of operation since 2017. The compressed air came from an oil-free Atlas Copco ZR3 compressor with 132 kW. Manufacturer: Donaldson Filtration Deutschland GmbH Type: HRS 1000 Year of construction: 2014 Volume flow at 7 bar: 1000 m³/h (16.66 m³/min) Connection: DN 80 Installed power: 14.2 kW Dimensions length / width / height: 1680mm / 1020mm / 2460mm Weight: 1540 kg Desiccant bottom (20 cm): 3 mm activated aluminum oxide Desiccant middle (40 cm): 2 mm activated aluminum oxide Gkjdpfor A El Eox Akysc Top desiccant (rest up to the top) silica gel as a ball. The desiccant is already disassembled and immediately available. The desiccant was sucked out of the container with a vacuum cleaner and packed separately in airtight bags. The desiccant is still in a usable condition. It is not oily or soiled. There is the possibility of external re-drying. The TÜV has inspected the inside of the containers and an expert opinion is currently being prepared. "Loose adhesion on the lower part of the dished end" (pictures to follow)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 620 kg, filter area: 60 m², suction capacity: 5,000 m³/h, negative pressure: 2,500 Pa, Dust extraction unit, fume extraction unit for welding, self-cleaning cartridge filter, pneumatic, vacuum-based system for plasma cutting, laser cutting, sandblasting, soda blasting, shot blasting, and for all types of dry dust. Kemper System 8000 The filter is pneumatically cleaned with pulses of compressed air during operation, ensuring high device efficiency. The fan is located on the clean air side, minimizing the risk of explosion. Year of manufacture: 2003 Gjdpozil Ivsfx Akyjkc Fans with a power of 5.5 kW. Flow rate: 5000 m3/h Vacuum: 2500 Pa Filtration area: 60 m2 Stock number: 1147

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, Used System Year of Manufacture: 2023 Condition: Like new, very few operating hours Features and Technical Specifications: ECO JET DUO 6 XL ZRS stationary clean air filtration system for extracting wood dust and chips Fans: 2 x 7.5 kW Airflow: 10,000 m³/h Vacuum pressure: 2,700 Pa (total) / 2,200 Pa (static) 80 filters, each 2.50 m long, BIA Category M, electrically conductive, incl. support baskets Gksdpfx Akezlbqrjyec Filter area: 77.6 m² Filter loading: 129 m³/(m² x h) Filter cleaning: AL-KO OPTI-JET® Pressure relief areas: 0.84 m² (rupture discs) Base structure with hopper and rotary valve; dry conveying with C-coupling ECO JET DUO 6 ZWR XL, 1,100 mm spacer ring for raising the unit, with 2 intake openings Base unit with feed hopper and ZRS 960/1 FG rotary valve for chip disposal via a customer-supplied transport fan into a silo or similar; transport line DN 200, approx. 1,260 mm, connection to be provided by the customer Rotary valve ZRS 960/1 FG: - ATEX Directive 94/9/EC; CE 0588 Ex II 1D/- (unit for indoor/outdoor use); EX D; FSA 11 ATEX 1614X - Motor: 0.18 kW / 0.78 A, 3-phase / 400 V / 50 Hz - Protection class/enclosure type: IP 54 / B3; Insulation class F - Speed: 41 rpm; Flow rate: 15,744 l/h*; 7 cells - Inlet/Outlet: 960 x 250 / 960 x 208 mm - Dimensions: 1,100 x 605 x 330 mm; Temperature range: up to 50 °C Additional features: - 400 mm suction inlet with check valve in rectangular duct - ECO JET backflow check valve 910 x 346 x 500 mm AL-KO Control System ACS II: - Touchscreen display, ST 1200 controller, Sitop Power power supply, 24 V control voltage, and integrated frequency converter for cascading up to 2 fans up to 37 kW with frequency converter transfer - Plain-text error messages on the display, as well as a collective error message and indicator light; manual start of discharge via display button and cleaning via button; cleaning start via differential pressure; Post-cleaning; external start via potential-free contact; operating hour counter; maintenance interval indicator; control cabinet lighting and ventilation; monitoring/evaluation of fire damper, residual dust sensor, fill level sensor, and maximum filter pressure - 10 individually controlled solenoid valves - Gate valve control in groups of 4 for up to 8 machines: control via potential-free contact (PFC) or induction coil; 24 V DC shut-off valves, motor-driven with single-wire control or electropneumatic; max. 4 plates per conveyor line - ZRS power module up to 0.18 kW; time parameters adjustable via touch display - Rupture disc sensor and evaluation unit; pressure transmitter for frequency converter; pressure cells; strobe light; 2 x PTC thermistor evaluations; rotation monitoring of the rotary valve - 24 V DC supply air/return air switching for summer/winter operation - Filter monitor/residual dust monitoring with evaluation unit in accordance with DIN EN 12779 and H3: If 0.3 mg/m³ is exceeded, a self-holding alarm is triggered and the recirculation damper switches to exhaust air - 10-terminal junction box, 24 V/230 V, fully wired for filter cleaning, including approx. 6 lfm of cable - Ducting system including elbows, branch pipes, reducers, PU hoses, machine connections, small parts, and EP dampers for exhaust from 11 woodworking machines 1 HRS as specified - Return air system in accordance with TRGS 553, with changeover damper and fire damper - Galvanized base frame for container l...

Year of construction: 2000, condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 200401, System Ceramics – Automatic Tile Palletizing Machine (Refurbished) Manufacturer: System Ceramics S.p.A. Machine type: Automatic palletizing machine for ceramic tile packages Condition: Used – fully refurbished Status: In good working condition Automatic system designed for palletizing ceramic tiles, suitable for integration into ceramic production lines. Technical information: Gkjdpfxezzz Eus Akysc * Brand: System Ceramics * Category: Ceramic tile sorting / packaging equipment * Condition: Refurbished and tested * Functionality: Fully operational * Technical documentation * Availability: Immediate The machine has been professionally refurbished and maintained, ensuring reliability and reduced downtime. Optional services: * Machine inspection * Dismantling and loading * Worldwide shipping available Price: On request Location: Italy Contact us for further details, photos, videos and technical specifications.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, An FGC extraction system for the extraction of oil and coolant aerosols from one or more CNC machines is offered. Volumetric flow rate: 600m³/h, motor power: 1.5kW. Including telescopic stand. The filters should be replaced. An on-site inspection is possible. Gsdpfxjzxr R As Akyjkc

Year of construction: 2007, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, DANTHERM NFZ 3000 Dust Extraction / Filter Unit – 9,000 m³/h Reliable and high-capacity dust extraction (air filtration) unit for sale, suitable for woodworking, furniture manufacturing, and other industrial applications. Technical Specifications: Gedpfx Ajzlgm Eekyskc Filter area: approx. 150 m² Model: NFZ 3000 Year of manufacture: 2007 Collection bags: 6 pcs. Fans: 3 pcs. (3 sections) Airflow capacity: approx. 9,000 m³/h Inlet connection: Ø 630 mm Dimensions: Length: 3,600 mm Width: 2,400 mm (+ approx. 1,000 mm fan overhang) Height: 5,400 mm The unit is designed for efficient collection of dust and wood shavings and is suitable for a wide range of industrial production facilities. It features a robust construction and is easy to maintain. Condition: Used (fully operational) Price: Negotiable

Year of construction: 2005, condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: V04PL0099, System Ceramics – Automatic Tile Palletizing Machine (Refurbished) Manufacturer: System Ceramics S.p.A. Machine type: Automatic palletizing machine for ceramic tile packages Condition: Used – fully refurbished Status: In good working condition Automatic system designed for palletizing ceramic tiles, suitable for integration into ceramic production lines. Technical information: * Brand: System Ceramics * Category: Ceramic tile sorting / packaging equipment * Condition: Refurbished and tested * Functionality: Fully operational * Technical documentation * Availability: Immediate The machine has been professionally refurbished and maintained, ensuring reliability and reduced downtime. Optional services: * Machine inspection * Dismantling and loading * Worldwide shipping available Gkjdpfsyy A Hgsx Akyjc Price: On request Location: Italy Contact us for further details, photos, videos and technical specifications.

Year of construction: 2002, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Hydraulic Lifting table with 4000 Kg lifting capacity. Driven rollers on top. Length 5.4m width 1.3m Gksdsz I I I Tepfx Akyec Extra roller conveyor length 3.1m Width 1.3m with Sew motor 1.1 Kw

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 84,893 h, machine/vehicle number: A0420A0151, control type: CNC control, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: Siemens Sinumerik 840D (TRUMPF MMC), laser type: CO₂ laser, laser source manufacturer: TRUMPF, laser source model: TLF 3200, laser hours: 32,832 h, laser power: 3,200 W, type of cooling: water, year of last overhaul: 2019, Equipment: cooling unit, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, TRUMPF Trumatic Lasercell 1005 – 3D Laser Welding System (3.2 kW) Used, ready-for-operation 3D laser welding system (Type TLC 1005) Special modification for 3D laser welding (adapted beam guidance) Laser cutting is not possible in the current configuration. Special version with a powered rotary table for highly precise circular and multi-sided machining. Manufacturer: TRUMPF Laser- und Systemtechnik GmbH Model: Trumatic Lasercell 1005 (Type TLC 1005) Year of manufacture: 2005 Laser power: 3,200 W (Resonator TRUMPF TLF 3200) Serial number: A0420A0151 Connected load: 68 kVA Operating hours: Machining time (beam on): approx. 32,832 h (pure welding time with active laser beam) On time (laser on): approx. 84,893 h (total operating time of the resonator including standby) Condition & Sale: Scope of delivery including cooling unit (chiller) and Herding dust extraction/filtration system (Type DELTA 1200-12/9 SC, year of manufacture 2004) Maintenance/Service by specialist service provider GIMTAS, last performed 09/2019 On-site inspection possible by prior appointment Price negotiable Gedpfx Ajz Rzikokyskc Dismantling and transport by arrangement.