Used Peroni Ruggero Grooving And Perforating Machine for sale (69,265)

Year of construction: 1992, condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: 10-166, OFFER 13467 Technical data: Isdpfx Ahjhrm Iuoyebc - Maximum material thickness with a tensile strength of 40 kg/mm²: approx. 3 mm - Shaft diameter: 45 mm - Manual hydraulic adjustment of the upper roller - Electric foot switch - Drive: 400 V / 1.1 kW - Space requirement: approx. W 550 x H 1200 x D 1200 mm - Weight: approx. 180 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, I sell the fully equipped edge banding machine BRANDT ProfiLine KDF 790, year 2006: Configuration: Entry fence manual adjustable Premilling manual adjustable Edge banding with preheating tank Material pressure zone servomotorical adjustable End cutting saws pneumatic adjustable Rough milling top + bottom manual adjustable Tilting radius milling top + bottom servomotorical adjustable Corner rounding 2-motor servomotorical adjustable Radius R2 scrapers pneumatic adjustable / Second set for R1 included Glue scrapers manual adjustable Grooving saw Ibedpfxeh U Nzpe Ahyec Polishing brushes Separation fluid spraying in the front Cleaning fluid spraying in the back Working thickness adjustment servo driven Material height 8-60mm Edge thickness 0,4-12mm Feeding speed up to 20m/min. Total length including feeding plate 7860mm Kilometerstatus 1.650.000 Meters edgebanded. Including full documentation and CE. Very good condition, fully working!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, PRODUCT TYPES: • Four side seal pouches • Quad seal pouches • Side seal pouches • Transverse zipper pouches • Gusset pouches • Bottom stick hole pouches • Micro-perforated pouches • Handle hole pouches • Round corner pouches MATERIALS: • LDPE • CPP • MCPP • AL • Nylon • PP • Laminated film structures MAIN TECHNICAL INFORMATION: Material thickness: 60–250 μm Max. web width: 1300 mm Max. roll diameter: 800 mm Core diameter: 3” and 6” Max. pouch width, quad seal: 400 mm Max. pouch length: 1000 mm Eye mark accuracy: ±1 mm Machine speed: 15–65 pcs/min Material speed: 40 m/min Main power: 400V, 50Hz, 3 phase Installed power: 100 kW Machine weight: approx. 18,000 kg Machine size: 33,500 × 4,200 × 1,800 mm POUCH SIZE RANGE: Quad seal / side welded width: 180–400 mm Gusset depth: max. 80 mm Minimum gusset depth: 30 mm Bag length: 360–1000 mm UNWINDING SECTION: • Air shaft unwinding • Magnetic powder brake • Dancing roller tension control • Servo-driven unwind system PERFORATION SYSTEM: • Micro perforation unit • Wheel type perforation • Additional perforation holes • Same type as existing machine configuration FOLDING SYSTEM: • Four side seal / quad bag folding wheel section SEALING AND COOLING SYSTEM: Mechanical press sealing system: Quad seal longitudinal sealing: 2 groups, 1010 mm Quad seal longitudinal cooling: 2 groups, 1010 mm Cross sealing station: 6 sets No. 1: K-seal No. 2: Gusset filling sealing No. 3: Cross seal, 740 mm length / 60 mm width No. 4: Cross seal, 740 mm length / 60 mm width No. 5: Cross seal, 740 mm length / 60 mm width No. 6: Cross cooling, 740 mm length / 60 mm width Additional 5 mm sealing section, upper and bottom PUNCHING SYSTEM: Tear slit / notch puncher 3-hole handle puncher Handle puncher: 20 × 80 mm, 3 sets Hole sizes: • 3 holes Ø20 mm • 20 × 80 mm • 24 × 77 mm Round corner puncher: 2 sets Puncher supports: 3 sets Bottom stick hole puncher: • 12 mm, 8 pcs • 16 mm, 8 pcs Vacuum system for punch waste removal DRIVE SYSTEM: Main motor: 3.5 kW Back draw roller servo: 3.5 kW Front draw roller servo: 3.5 kW Middle draw roller servo: 3.5 kW Longitudinal independent sealing servo: 5 kW × 2 Unwind servo motor: 1.5 kW × 1 / 3.5 kW × 1 Tension control servo: 3.5 kW × 1 Flying knife servo: 1.5 kW × 1 Manipulator sucker drive: 0.75 kW × 1 Finished product carrier counting drive: 0.75 kW × 1 CONTROL SYSTEM: • PLC control • 10” touch screen • Suitable for printed and unprinted bags • 16 temperature control zones • Individual temperature display • Temperature tolerance: ±2°C • High-sensitive eye mark sensor • Adjustable eye mark position STACKING SYSTEM: • Simple type stacking table Ijdpfxszf Nk Ts Ahyebc • Static removal system • Automatic stop when machine stops • Alarm for bag output range: 25–100 bags • Step motor belt control • Belt width: 60 mm • Adjustable batch and belt length SAFETY SYSTEM: • Safety light curtain • Emergency pulling rope • Emergency buttons every 2 meters • Individual emergency control INCLUDED OPTION: ZIPPAK transversal zipper attachment Transversal zipper unwinder and rewinder Innolock / Velcro zipper capability Tooling for 3 zipper sizes: • 180–220 mm • 230–300 mm • 310 mm Micro-perforation holes Bottom stick hole puncher Trim rewinders Chiller

Condition: good (used), Bandall BA 24/15-30 Banding Machine One of the most recognizable banding machines in the world, a market leader. Manufactured by Bandall, the Netherlands. Machine in very good condition, recently serviced. Year of manufacture: 2016 The machine operates in manual or automatic mode. Production version, for heavy loads. The machine is mounted on a standalone frame with wheels for transport. Operates on jumbo rolls. After inserting the material, the machine wraps it with tape, compresses, and seals it, creating an elegant package. Isdpszlgd Dofx Ahyebc Ideal for wrapping business cards, leaflets, and other materials. Controlled via an LCD panel. Technical specifications: Tape width: 30 mm Performance: 36 cycles/min Machine opening dimensions: 320 x 160 mm A roll of film is included.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, CONSTMACH bucket-type sand washers are designed to effectively separate clay, dust, and foreign matter from aggregate materials, thereby improving material quality. Their durable construction and simple design ensure both long-lasting use and easy maintenance. The bucket system consumes minimal energy while washing the material through water circulation and significantly reduces water consumption. This provides an environmentally friendly solution and lowers operating costs. Standing out for their ease of installation and use, CONSTMACH bucket (Wheeled) sand washers are an ideal choice for improving aggregate quality in stationary or mobile crushing and screening plants. CBW-80 Bucket (Wheeled) Sand Washer Technical Specifications Motor Power: 5.5 kW Capacity: 80 – 90 m³/hour Bucket Size: 800 x 550 mm Rotation Speed: 2.5 rpm Wheel Diameter: 3,000 mm Iodpfx Aoxp Urwshyebc Number of Buckets: 40 CBW-100 Bucket (Wheeled) Sand Washer Technical Specifications Motor Power: 7.5 kW Capacity: 110 – 120 m³/hour Bucket Size: 1,000 x 550 mm Rotation Speed: 2.5 rpm Wheel Diameter: 3,000 mm Number of Buckets: 40 Why Choose CONSTMACH Bucket Washers? CONSTMACH is a leading brand offering reliable, efficient, and long-lasting solutions in the stone crushing and screening industry. Manufactured to high engineering standards, our bucket (Wheeled) sand washer models stand out with their minimal maintenance requirements, low operating costs, and high performance. Our professional approach to spare parts supply, technical support, and after-sales service ensures maximum efficiency for our users. By choosing CONSTMACH bucket washers, you can increase quality in your production processes and gain a sustainable production advantage by saving energy and water. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products tailored to their needs. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting use.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, CONSTMACH bucket-type sand washers are designed to effectively separate clay, dust, and foreign matter from aggregate materials, thereby improving material quality. Their durable construction and simple design ensure both long-lasting use and easy maintenance. The bucket system consumes minimal energy while washing the material through water circulation and significantly reduces water consumption. This provides an environmentally friendly solution and lowers operating costs. Standing out for their ease of installation and use, CONSTMACH bucket (Wheeled) sand washers are an ideal choice for improving aggregate quality in stationary or mobile crushing and screening plants. CBW-80 Bucket (Wheeled) Sand Washer Technical Specifications Motor Power: 5.5 kW Ibjdsxpyfvjpfx Ahyoc Capacity: 80 – 90 m³/hour Bucket Size: 800 x 550 mm Rotation Speed: 2.5 rpm Wheel Diameter: 3,000 mm Number of Buckets: 40 CBW-100 Bucket (Wheeled) Sand Washer Technical Specifications Motor Power: 7.5 kW Capacity: 110 – 120 m³/hour Bucket Size: 1,000 x 550 mm Rotation Speed: 2.5 rpm Wheel Diameter: 3,000 mm Number of Buckets: 40 Why Choose CONSTMACH Bucket Washers? CONSTMACH is a leading brand offering reliable, efficient, and long-lasting solutions in the stone crushing and screening industry. Manufactured to high engineering standards, our bucket (Wheeled) sand washer models stand out with their minimal maintenance requirements, low operating costs, and high performance. Our professional approach to spare parts supply, technical support, and after-sales service ensures maximum efficiency for our users. By choosing CONSTMACH bucket washers, you can increase quality in your production processes and gain a sustainable production advantage by saving energy and water. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products tailored to their needs. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting use.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2016, Traverses X Y Z: 710 x 450 x 510mm, Table size 760mm x 430mm, table load 500 kgs, spindle speed 8000rpm, spindle motor power 20Hp, Siemens 828D Control with Shopmill, rapid feed XYZ axis 20m/min, Ibjdpfx Aez R Rbdjhysc Spindle taper BT40, 24 station ATC.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, The VSI (Vertical Shaft Impactor) sand making machine is a type of crusher designed to accelerate the crushing of aggregate and produce cubical-shaped sand. It is widely used in the field of construction, mining, and other similar industries. Here are key features and information about VSI sand making machines: 1. Working Principle: - The VSI sand making machine operates on the principle of stone impacting stone or stone impacting iron. Material is fed into the center of the rotor, which accelerates to high speed to throw the material outward against a wear-resistant lining. 2. Rotor and Crushing Chamber: - The rotor is a crucial part of the VSI machine and is often designed with multiple pockets to facilitate material throwing and crushing. - The crushing chamber is lined with wear-resistant materials to endure the impact and abrasion during the crushing process. 3. Feedstock Control: - The feedstock (material to be crushed) can be controlled using a variable speed control system, allowing for adjustments to achieve the desired particle size. 4. Material Types: - VSI machines are suitable for processing various materials, including hard and abrasive materials such as rocks, ores, and minerals. 5. Cubical Shaping: - One of the significant advantages of VSI machines is their ability to produce cubical-shaped end products, which is desirable for high-quality concrete and asphalt production. 6. Adjustable Discharge: - The machine usually has an adjustable discharge opening, allowing for customization of the final product size. 7. Sand Production: Ibedpfxeq Nd U Ho Ahyjc - VSI sand making machines are primarily used to produce manufactured sand (M-sand) and crushed sand, which are essential components in the construction industry. 8. Maintenance: - Regular maintenance is required to ensure optimal performance and extend the machine's lifespan. This includes checking wear parts, lubrication, and addressing any issues promptly. 9. Variations: - Different manufacturers may offer variations of VSI machines with unique features or specifications. Common variations include open rotor and closed rotor designs. 10. Environmental Considerations: - VSI sand making machines are generally considered environmentally friendly as they produce less dust and noise compared to traditional crushers. 11. Manufacturers: - Well-known manufacturers produce VSI sand making machines, and it's crucial to choose a reputable supplier with a track record of providing reliable equipment. When considering a VSI sand making machine, factors such as feed size, capacity, and the desired end product specifications should be taken into account. Additionally, check the reputation of the manufacturer, and consider customer reviews and feedback regarding the specific model you are interested in.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, No. 3076 Isdeiyp D Dopfx Ahyjbc STEGHERR NFT crossbar grooving machine used, year of construction 1999 Special milling machine for milling a groove on the top of rungs that have already been milled. Automatic workflow: The pre-milled rung is placed against the stop and centered. The milling process is started by pressing the bar against the stop. The milling unit moves up and automatically returns to the starting position after milling. milling motor: 400 V; 1.1 kW; 2.5 A Compressed air connection: 6 bar machine ready to plug in. Including mobile stand. all tech. Details without guarantee, according to the manufacturer's brochure The sale is private, no VAT can be shown. Collection in 73430 Aalen Transport dimensions approx. 600 x 400 x 1500 mm LWH Weight about 60 kg To avoid possible misunderstandings, an on-site inspection by appointment is possible and recommended Sale takes place in the ACTUAL condition Technical information, description of condition, year of construction and scope of delivery according to the manufacturer's brochure or previous owner, without guarantee Subject to prior sale Any warranty is excluded for used machines. The rule is "bought as seen". Images and videos serve as examples and do not represent the actual scope of delivery Terms of payment: Payment before pickup or shipping Terms of delivery: ex site

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, Rated power consumption 3000W (Cuprex high-performance motor), rated voltage 230V 50Hz, rated no-load speed 4050 rpm, milling head 15 x 115 x 30 mm, cutting depth 0-70 mm (83.5 mm), swivel range 0-60°, weight approx. 20 kg, cutting speed 31.8 m/s. Ibjdpfjzvyb Dsx Ahyec

Condition: new, Type 1000-2S metal Working width 1000 mm Min.working length 400 mm Working thickness 2-80mm Ibsdpfx Ahjyqx Dbeyoc Grinding roller speed - Frequency control Feeding speed 5-20 m/min Metal shaft 7.5KW Grinding motor 2.2KW Feed motor 1.5 kW Lifting motor 0.37KW Total motor power 11,57 kW Transport dimensions 1600x1650x1450mm Weight 750 kg Price 6700 Eur (EXW Jonava, Lithuania)

Condition: excellent (used), 3,000 L Complete Pilot Bioreactor / Fermentation System Complete 3,000 L pilot-scale bioreactor installation, fully skid-mounted and integrated on a stainless-steel frame. The complete system is built as an integrated stainless-steel skid installation, including the process vessel, pumps, piping, valves, instrumentation, control system, and auxiliary equipment. The skid is equipped with a platform and access stairs. The installation is highly suitable for testing, developing, and optimizing fermentation processes on a pilot scale. Main components: - Stainless-steel conical process vessel - Maximum working volume: 3,000 L - Heating/cooling jacket - Sampling connection - Custom-built sparger for air/gas injection - Cambridge Sensotec Rapidox 3100 off-gas analyzer - 4 × Watson Marlow 0XZ-63L/4 dosing pumps - Mettler Toledo InPro3250i pH sensor - MT 6850i DO sensor - Endress+Hauser TMR35 temperature sensor - Aerzen blower with 7.5 kW electric motor - 2 × 0.2 μm PTFE air filters - Bran+Luebbe N-K11 plunger pump - Netzsch 4NL30A and 4NL40A progressing cavity pumps - Recirculation system - Complete CIP system - Gas control system including control valves and MFCs - PLC control system for pumps, valves, temperature, DO, and other process parameters - SCADA system for monitoring, operation, data logging, and data export - DO cascade control - Complete stainless-steel skid/frame with platform and access stairs - Sweco vibrating sieve --> three decks, not visible in the pictures. - Sieve bend - Screw press - Aseptic capability with tank modification The current installation is not designed as an aseptic system. However, the existing process vessel can be replaced with a suitable aseptic vessel, making it possible to adapt the installation for aseptic fermentation applications. Ibodpozw Rklofx Ahysc Including documentation & technical knowledge from the manufacturer. In addition, all available technical knowledge regarding the installation, operation, and maintenance is available, providing an excellent basis for future commissioning, operation, and servicing. Complete Integrated Pilot System A highly versatile 3,000 L pilot fermentation system, combining process vessel, pumping, dosing, aeration, temperature control, CIP, process instrumentation, and advanced PLC/SCADA control in a complete stainless-steel skid-mounted installation. An excellent solution for pilot-scale fermentation development, process testing, and optimization.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, With this offer, you are purchasing a second-hand finishing machine, the “Canon Multifunction Pro Puncher B1” Item for sale: 1 x Canon Multifunction Pro Puncher B1 Condition: This is a second-hand machine, which may show signs of wear (minor scratches or discolouration). The device has been tested to ensure it is in working order Packaging and dispatch: You are welcome to view the device during our opening hours. Please arrange an appointment to do so! Sturdy packaging and worldwide dispatch available on request! A functional test will be recorded on video for you prior to dispatch or collection. Ibjdpjz Aqy Rsfx Ahyoc For further information, please feel free to contact us directly.

Condition: new, Year: 2023 Isdpfx Ahsy An Egoyobc • Type: Robotic pick and place cell • Robots: 2 x Stäubli TS2-80 SCARA robots • Robot reach: 800 mm • Robot payload: 8.4 kg each • Guarding: Full enclosed safety cell • Controls: Integrated control cabinet with HMI • Teach pendants: 2 fitted • End of arm tooling: Vacuum gripper heads fitted • Conveyor system: Infeed/outfeed conveyors included • Application: High-speed food/product pick and place

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, machine/vehicle number: 2005, Automatic Perforating & Creasing machine Ibjdpfey Txkbex Ahyoc

Condition: new, Type DTL-20A modified Brush roll height 200 mm pneumatic grinding head height 200 mm Brush roll diameter 300 mm Pneumatic Grinding Head Diameter 100mm Diameter of spindle 25/30 mm Roller speed: frequency control Electric up and down Ibedpfx Ahown Da Rsysc Power 0.75 kW Transport dimensions 860x750x1100 mm Weight 140 kg Price 2050 Eur (EXW Jonava, Lithuania)

Condition: used, Hexagon Type: Hexagon Optiv Performance 442 Product description: The 3D multi-sensor coordinate measuring machine Optiv Performance 442 combines optical and tactile measurements in a single system. Ibedpfx Aozgr R Eehyoc The system supports multi-sensor measurements with a vision sensor, tactile sensor, TTL laser (Through-The-Lens), and the innovative Chromatic White Light Sensor (cws). The base unit with a vision sensor can be expanded with all available sensors in a modular fashion. Application areas: • Suitable for use on level floors • Versatile geometric measurements and GD&T analyses with standard construction accuracy • Design principle: » Low-vibration granite construction with a fixed bridge and a movable table » Integrated substructure with optional vibration dampers • Guides: » Precise mechanical linear guides in all axes • Drives: » DC servomotors, power transmission via backlash-free recirculating ball screws in the center of gravity • Length measuring system: » Incremental length measuring system • Resolution: 0.1 pm Hexagon Optiv 442 multi-sensor measuring machine equipped with a camera, laser, and Renishaw probe system. • Measuring range per sensor: 410x410x200mm • Dimensions: 1232x910x1663mm • Weight: approx. 940kg • Max. load capacity: glass plate 30kg • Accuracy: U1=1.9 + L/200; U2=2.4 + L/150; U3=2.9 + L/100 (L= measuring length in mm) • Max. travel speed per axis: 200mm/s • Camera with 2-stage zoom • Laser • LED ring light • Renishaw 6-position probe changer • Renishaw TP200 probe system • Monitor operation • Windows 7 Ultimate evaluation station • Measuring machine HEXAGON Optiv 442 Electrical connection values: Voltage 115/230 V ± 10% Mains frequency 50/60 Hz ± 5% Power consumption 1000 VA Weight: approx. 1100 kg Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See image) (Changes and errors in the technical data are subject to change!) We will gladly answer any further questions you may have by phone.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Lubeca LW792 filler and LW303 seamer Diameter range: 50 - 160 mm Iedpfx Ahstqmwgoyobc Height range: 65 - 300 mm Production capacity: up to 70 c.p.m. Tooling for approx.: 160 x 90 mm Lubeca LW792 can filler Lubeca LW303 can seamer

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, 400mm swing, 220mm max diameter, 490mm between Centres, Ibsdpfxez Srv Do Ahyjc Siemens 828 Control, 65mm bar capacity, 12 station VDI30 turret, 17kW Spindle Motor, Spindle Speed 4000rpm, 0.001 degree C axis, +/- 35mm Y axis, low volt light, coolant, Tool setter, Tailstock, swarf conveyor

Condition: new, Type DTL-20A modified Brush roll height 200 mm pneumatic grinding head height 200 mm Ibjdowqn I Repfx Ahyoc Brush roll diameter 300 mm Pneumatic Grinding Head Diameter 100mm Diameter of spindle 25/30 mm Roller speed: frequency control Electric up and down Power 0.75 kW Transport dimensions 860x750x1100 mm Weight 140 kg Price 2050 Eur (EXW Jonava, Lithuania)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, plate width: 1,250 mm, Punching force: 30 tons Maximum sheet width: 1,250 mm Iodpfx Ajzvxlzehyobc Maximum sheet length: 2,000 mm Maximum steel thickness: 6 mm Operating speed: 480 strokes/min

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 4131, Item No. Lg 34422 High-performance stamping press BRUDERER BSTA 60 H from current production. Stroke adjustment needs to be repaired. without soundproof cabin and without conveyor system. Isdpfx Aeinzdlehysbc Feeder BBV 202/120

Condition: good (used), Fetzel TLM 500 V4 Laminating Machine The machine is 100% functional and in perfect condition. This is an advanced, high-performance automated system, well-suited for commercial lamination services. Manufactured in Austria. Technical specifications: Max. sheet size: 520 mm x 720 mm Min. sheet size: 200 mm x 290 mm Min. paper weight: 120 gsm Max. paper weight: 400 gsm Operating temperature: 80–130°C Max. operating speed: 35 m/min Feeder stack height: 600 mm Weight: 700 kg Power supply: 380 V Installed power: 7 kW Requires an additional 6-bar air supply. Features a large-diameter, chrome-plated steel cylinder that ensures a stable temperature. Equipped with pneumatic pressure, sheet separation, and an automatic high-pile feeder. Isdpfx Ajz S Uyxjhyebc Sheet feeding accuracy: ±2.0 mm. The feeder unit can be moved aside, providing excellent access to the cylinders. Includes an expanding shaft for film rolls, mounted on a swing-out arm. Features a color touchscreen control panel for easy operation. Includes a sheet-straightening module.

Condition: good (used), GUK FA 36/4 FL2-36 Folding Machine Machine in very good condition. Made in Germany. Ibodjz S Uxujpfx Ahyjc Ideal for the production of pharmaceutical leaflets. Equipment: – 4 parallel folding plates – „Hang-on” style delivery – Counter with batching function – Advanced high-pile feeder with an additional suction head – Rietschle compressor – Folding plates adjustable via dials – Soundproofing for all folding plates – Tool kit, additional components, and manual. Technical specifications: Max. format: 360 × 880 mm Min. format: 60 × 140 mm Very small fold size: approx. 18 mm Operating speed: 10,000 – 30,000 sheets/hour Power supply: 400V

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, Paper cup machine Iodez Rzb Hepfx Ahyebc Mold installed 6OZ-vending Max. speed 50 cup/min Production speed 40 cup/min New digital ultrasonic installed 2025 In fully working condition. Price EXW=additional cost for packaging, loading and transport cost's,