Used Leadermac Four Sided Planers Leadermac Compact 623 2015 for sale (28,115)

Condition: like new (used), SCM ‘Profiset 60 EP’ four-sided planer, in as-new (second-hand) condition, for professional use in woodworking. The machine was only switched on once for a test run and has never been used since. Hsdpfx Asz Nyfzoitsnu Technical data: - Spindle 1: Bottom / 4 kW / 40 mm - Spindle 2: Right / 5.5 kW / 40 mm - Spindle 3: Left / shared motor with #2 / 40 mm - Spindle 4: Top / 4 kW / 40 mm - Spindle 5: Universal / 4 kW / 40 mm - Spindles: 5 - Working width: 230 mm - Working height: 120 mm - Feed: 3 kW - Planing table length: 2,000 mm

Condition: excellent (used), WEINIG HYDROMAT 22 AL four-sided planer - max. workpiece width 220mm - max. workpiece height 130mm - 8 spindles: 1) horizontal lower 220mm, 5.5kW 2) vertical right 130mm, 7.5kW 3) vertical left 130mm, 7.5kW 4) vertical right 130mm, 5.5kW 5) horizontal upper 220mm, 11kW – 5th spindle adjustable electrically up/down 6) horizontal lower 220mm, 5.5kW 7) horizontal lower 220mm, 5.5kW – 7th spindle with support + Jointer system (cutterhead sharpening) 8) universal 220mm, adjustable 360°, 7.5kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, left/right - spindle diameter 40mm - from above: - 6 infeed rollers, double-toothed, pulling + 1 single - 3 outfeed rollers, pulling, rubber, smooth double + 3 single - meter counter - from below: - infeed roller, toothed, pulling, pivoting in the lower bed - 3 metal rollers, pulling, smooth - feed on Cardan shafts - rollers with pneumatic pressure - stepless feed speed adjustment + 2 speeds 10-60m/min - feed motor 10kW - electric thickness setting - body lifting motor 0.75kW - central lubrication of the bed Hedpjzyl T Tofx Aitonu - diameter of dust extraction nozzles 5x140mm, 3x 120mm - machine dimensions L/W/H 4680x1780x1850mm - control cabinet dimensions (on pallet) 1020x1000x2230mm - weight approx. 5000kg - Feeder with centering device: - roller width 450mm - 1 toothed pulling roller at the inlet - 22 smooth pulling rollers - adjustable pressure from above - feeder length 9020mm - stepless speed adjustment 10-60m/min - motor 0.75kW - dimensions L/W/H 9020x790x1150mm Net price: 179900 PLN Net price: 41850 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.30 EUR (Prices may change with higher fluctuations)

Condition: good (used), working width 230mm working height 120mm spindle diameter 40mm 4 heads + unit for cutting glazing bead control from ATS panel head adjustment in two axes electric adjustment of the pressure beam smooth adjustment of feed speed Hjdpjvtt Ayefx Aitenu The machine worked in line with other machines.

Condition: used, TOS P23 four-sided planer – 250 x 180mm Manufacturer: TOS SVITAVY Model: P23 Max. height: 180mm Max. width: 250mm Adjustable feed rate: 5-40 m/min Hnodpfx Aoz Niiijiteu 8 cutterblocks 2 x bottom 2 x right 2 x left 2 x top Pneumatic roller pressure Robust planer

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number 7289 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the workpiece 230mm - max. height of the workpiece 170mm 6 spindles: 1) horizontal, lower 230mm, 5.5kW 2) vertical, right 170mm 3) vertical, left 170mm (2 and 3 spindles) 11kW 4) horizontal, upper 230mm, 11kW 5) horizontal, upper 230mm, 7.5kW 6) horizontal, lower 230mm, 11kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, left/right - spindle 4 and 5 with electric up/down adjustment - spindle speed 8000 rpm - spindle diameter 40mm - all spindles equipped with an electric brake - 6 feed rollers from above, pulling, toothed, including 1 double roller - feed roller from above, pulling, rubber, double - feed roller from below, pulling, rubber, double - side pressure - feed on Cardan shafts - rollers pressed pneumatically - stepless feed speed adjustment 6-24m/min - feed motor 4kW - electric adjustment of planing thickness - body lifting motor 0.55kW - central lubrication of the table - diameter of dust extraction nozzles 6x140mm - dimensions L/W/H 4900x2400x2000mm - weight approx. 4000kg Hsdpfezwwc Iex Aitenu ADVANTAGES - German production, WEINIG brand - with 6 heads - unpainted - used planer, very good condition Original photos Net price: 122900 PLN Net price: 28580 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.30 EUR (Prices may change due to higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number 6368 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of workpiece 230mm - max. height of workpiece 130mm 7 spindles: 1) horizontal, lower 230mm, 5.5kW 2) vertical, right 130mm, 5.5kW 3) vertical, left 130mm, 5.5kW 4) horizontal, upper 230mm, 7.5kW 5) horizontal, upper 230mm, 11kW 6) horizontal, lower 230mm, 18.5kW 7) universal 230mm, adjustable at 360 degrees, 5.5kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, left/right - all spindles equipped with an electric brake - spindle diameter 40mm - spindles 4 and 5 adjustable electrically up/down - from above, 8 feed rollers, metal, twisting, including 2 double rollers - from above, 4 feed rollers, rubber - from above, 2 pressure rollers - from below, pawls - from below, on the side, 3 pressure rollers - from below, 2 metal rollers, smooth, feed rollers - from below, 2 double rollers, feed rollers, rubber - rollers pneumatically pressed - feed mechanism on cardan shafts - stepless feed speed adjustment 5-36m/min - feed motor 4kW - electric adjustment of planing thickness 0.75kW - length of infeed table 1980mm - enclosed in a cabinet - central lubrication of the table - dust extraction nozzle diameters 5x120mm, 2x150mm - dimensions (L/W/H) 5500x1840x1900mm - weight approximately 5000kg ADVANTAGES – Italian made – with 7 heads – for wet and dry wood – last spindle is universal – unpainted Hedpfx Aieztzgistsnu – used planer, very good condition Net price: 116900 PLN Net price: 27190 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.30 EUR (Prices may vary depending on exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: used, Weinig Profimat 23 universal planing and moulding machine for four-sided planing and profiling of timber. Includes a sawing package for cutting timber using the 4th and 5th spindles. Hodpfx Aiezrx Arjtsnu Technical data: - Spindles: 5 - Spindle 1: Bottom / 5.5 kW / 40 mm - Spindle 2: Right / 5.5 kW / 40 mm - Spindle 3: Left / shared motor with #2 / 40 mm - Spindle 4: Top / 7.5 kW / 40 mm - Spindle 5: Bottom / 4 kW / 40 mm - Working width: 230 mm - Working height: 120 mm

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7219 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of workpiece: 200mm - max. height of workpiece: 150mm Number of spindles: 4 Hedpfxezu R Rmo Aitenu 1) horizontal lower spindle: 200mm, 5.5kW 2) vertical right spindle: 150mm, 4kW 3) vertical left spindle: 150mm, 4kW 4) horizontal upper spindle: 200mm, 5.5kW - all heads adjustable up/down, left/right - spindle diameter: 40mm - spindle speed: 6000 rpm Top: - 6 infeed rollers (toothed), including 2 double rollers - 1 outfeed roller (rubber, double) Bottom: - 1 infeed roller (toothed, drive, adjustable in the lower bed) - 3 side pressure rollers - 1 outfeed roller (metal, smooth) - all rollers pneumatically pressed - length of infeed bed: 2130mm - bed adjustable up/down - central lubrication - electric adjustment of planing thickness - lifting motor: 1.1kW - stepless feed speed adjustment - feed motor: 3kW - feed via Cardan shafts - enclosed in a cabinet - diameter of dust extraction port: 4x130mm - dimensions (L/W/H): 3650x1750x1800mm - weight: approx. 3000kg ADVANTAGES - with 4 heads - ideal for wet and dry wood - DTR documentation - used machine, very good condition Net price: 52900 PLN Net price: 12302 EUR Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of 4.30 PLN/EUR (prices may change in the event of significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7220 TECHNICAL DATA - min – max width of workpiece: 20 – 230mm - min – max height of workpiece: 8 – 160mm 7 spindles: 1) horizontal, lower: 230mm, 5.5kW 2) vertical, right: 160mm, 5.5kW 3) vertical, left: 160mm, 5.5kW 4) vertical, right: 160mm, 5.5kW 5) vertical, left: 160mm, 5.5kW 6) horizontal, upper: 230mm, 7.5kW 7) horizontal, lower: 230mm, 7.5kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, left/right - spindle diameter: 40mm - spindle speed: 6000 rpm From above: - 10 toothed, metal feed rollers, including 2 double rollers - 3 side pressure rollers From below: - side pressure roller at the infeed - toothed, feed roller, rotatable in the lower bed - 2 side pressure rollers - grooved bed - toothed, metal feed roller - smooth, metal feed roller - pneumatically adjustable rollers - length of infeed bed: 2410mm - central lubrication of the bed - electric adjustment of cutting depth - lifting motor: 1.1kW - stepless feed speed adjustment via inverter: 6-30 m/min - feed motor: 5.5kW - feed via Cardan shafts - enclosed in a cabinet - diameter of dust extraction port: 7x160mm - dimensions (L/W/H): 5100x2190x1800mm - weight: 5400kg ADVANTAGES – with 7 heads – ideal for both wet and dry wood – DTR documentation available – used planer, very good condition Net price: 138900 PLN Net price: 32300 EUR Hnedpfxeztzd Uj Aiteu Net price calculated based on an exchange rate of 4.30 PLN/EUR (price may be subject to change in case of significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: used, The last maintenance carried out by the manufacturer took place in December 2025. The plant is still in operation and can be viewed at any time. Including dismantling and loading; expected to be available from November 2026 Hedpfezrx A Eox Aitonu Technical data: - Spindles: 4 - Spindle 1: Bottom / 15 kW / 50 mm / 6,000 rpm - Spindle 2: Right / 15 kW / 50 mm / 6,000 rpm - Spindle 3: Left / 15 kW / 50 mm / 6,000 rpm - Spindle 4: Top / 18.5 kW / 50 mm / 6,000 rpm - Working width: 230 mm - Working height: 160 mm - Feed rate: 11 kW / 60 m/min - Control system: Memory Plus System

Condition: used, Technical data: Max planing width: 240 mm Max planing height: 130 mm Spindle diameter: 400 mm Number of spindles: 4 Spindle order: bottom right left top Each spindle on a separate engine Toothed roller in the table before the first head Number of upper steel pulling rollers: 4 Number of upper rubber pulling rollers: 1 Smooth feed adjustment Feed on cardans Worktable lubrication pump 2 smooth rollers in the table Pressure: 6 atm. Hnjdpsv Um Tbefx Aitou Electric lifting of the body Power supply: 400 V Total power: 28 kW Overall dimensions: Length: 3780 mm Width: 1800 mm Height: 1800 mm

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7663 TECHNICAL DATA - max planing width 510mm - max planing height 200mm – from above: - feed rollers - toothed infeed roller - pressure rollers, 2 rows - toothed infeed roller - pressure roller - planing roller 510mm, 4-knife, 7.5kW motor Hjdpfxeztpmqj Aitjnu - pressure rollers - smooth outfeed roller - outfeed pressure roller, 2 pcs - smooth feed roller – from below: - pressure roller - adjustable infeed table + slip roller - planing roller 510mm, 4-knife, 5.5kW motor - 2 slip rollers, smooth - side pressure roller – from the rear: - side spindles 1) vertical right 140mm, 4kW 2) vertical left 140mm, 4kW - spindle diameter 40mm - installed 4-knife cutterheads at a height of 120mm - spindles adjustable up/down, left/right - stepless feed speed adjustment - electric table lifting - dust extraction port diameters 3x150mm, 1x110mm - dimensions L/W/H 2300x1700x1700mm - weight 2200kg ADVANTAGES – ideal for processing flooring – electric table lifting – Czech production – used planer, very good condition Net price: 36900 PLN Net price: 8581 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.30 EUR (Prices are subject to change due to higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7221 TECHNICAL DATA - min / max width of the workpiece 45 / 150mm - min / max height of the workpiece 15 / 50mm 3 spindles: Hodpszxq I Hsfx Aitenu 1) horizontal lower 11kW 2) horizontal upper 22kW (7000 rpm) 3) horizontal lower 5.5kW spindle diameter 40mm - spindle 1 and 3, manual adjustment up/down, left/right - spindle 2, manual adjustment left/right - spindle 2, electric adjustment up/down - spindles 2 and 3 are equipped with brakes from above: - 3 feed rollers, pulling, metal toothed - 1 double output roller, pulling, rubber from below: - feed pressure roller - ribbed table - pulling roller, metal, smooth - electric adjustment of planing thickness - stepless adjustment of feed speed 6-24m/min - feed motor 3kW - feed on Cardan shafts - length of the feed table 1970mm - automatic lubrication system for the table - diameter of the dust extraction outlet 1x150mm, 2x140mm - dimensions L/W/H 3070x2000x1800mm - weight 2000kg ADVANTAGES – German production – with 3 heads – for processing slats – ribbed table – heads included – unpainted – very good condition – used planer Net price: 115900 PLN Net price: 26960 EUR Net price calculated at an exchange rate of 4.30 PLN/EUR (price may change in case of significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2022, This 5s LEADERMAC Compact LMC-530C was manufactured in 2022. It features a working width of 15 – 300 mm and a working thickness of 10 – 150 mm, making it suitable for various woodworking applications. With multiple spindles and a Schneider 5.7” EASYSET touchscreen control, this machine offers advanced capabilities. Consider the opportunity to buy this LEADERMAC Compact LMC-530C wood planer. Contact us for further details. • Ref.: e/haaaa/dc • Working width: 15–300 mm • Working thickness: 10–150 mm • Minimum workpiece length: 800 mm • Minimum consecutive length: 300 mm • Infeed table: 2500 mm Hjdpfx Aiozuhfhjtenu • Pneumatic left side pressure roller • Two-piece pressure shoe • Schneider 5.7" EASYSET touchscreen control • NC control axis 3 (left radial) • NC control axis 4 (top radial) • NC control for pressure beam height adjustment • Feed motor: 7.5 HP, feed speed 6–24 m/min • 1st spindle: 15 HP, Ø50 mm, 6,000 rpm • 2nd spindle: 10 HP, Ø50 mm, 6,000 rpm • 3rd spindle: 10 HP, Ø50 mm, 6,000 rpm • 4th spindle: 20 HP, Ø50 mm, 6,000 rpm • 5th spindle: 20 HP, Ø50 mm, 6,000 rpm Additional equipment • Additional table for multi-rip saw • Anti-kickback device for multi-rip saw

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 1991, functionality: fully functional, Weinig PROFIMAT 22N four-sided planer – after technical inspection – very good condition – technical documentation TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: planing width 220 mm planing height 120 mm spindle diameter 40 mm Hsdpfx Aiothfh Eotjnu bottom head 4 kW right head left head 11 kW top head 5.5 kW bottom head 4 kW feed motor 2.2 kW feed speed 6-22 m/min four upper steel feed rollers one upper rubber feed roller feed via cardan shafts pneumatic pressure electric height adjustment length of the infeed table 2485 mm machine dimensions (L/W/H) 400 / 180 / 170 cm weight ~ 1800 kg

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER: 6679 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of workpiece: 250mm - max. height of workpiece: 170mm 6 spindles: 1) horizontal lower 250mm, 5.5kW Hnedpfxjzxqvwo Aitsu 2) vertical right 170mm, 5.5kW 3) vertical left 170mm, 5.5kW 4) horizontal upper 250mm, 7.5kW 5) horizontal lower 250mm, 7.5kW 6) universal 250mm, adjustable at an angle of 360°, 5.5kW - 6 spindles with electric up/down adjustment - all spindles adjustable up/down, left/right - spindle diameter: 40mm - 6 toothed, pulling infeed rollers from above, including 2 double rollers - 6 pulling outfeed rollers from above, rubber, smooth, including 2 double rollers - 2 pressure rollers from above - toothed, pulling, swiveling infeed roller from below, in the bed before the first spindle - 2 pulling outfeed rollers from below, metal, smooth - 4 side pressure rollers from below - feed on Cardan shafts - rollers pneumatically pressed - stepless feed speed adjustment on a frequency inverter: 6-30m/min - feed motor: 4kW - working pressure: 8-10 bar - electric adjustment of planing thickness - body lifting motor: 1.1kW - central lubrication of the bed - length of the infeed bed: 2180mm - diameter of dust extraction nozzles: 6x150mm - dimensions (L/W/H): 5000x1800x1900mm - weight: approx. 4600kg ADVANTAGES - Made in Italy - With 6 heads - DTR + CE documentation - Ideal for both wet and dry wood - Universal spindle - In perfect condition / like new Net price: 114900 PLN Net price: 26720 EUR Net price calculated at an exchange rate of 4.3 PLN/EUR (prices may vary with significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, working width: 240 mm, spindle diameter: 40 mm, working height: 120 mm, overall weight: 5,050 kg, power of feed motor: 11 W, spindle speed (max.): 8,300 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 8,300 rpm, jointer table length: 2,500 mm, number of spindles: 6, Four side planer SCM TOPSET XL: - working width: 240 [mm] - working height: 120 [mm] - number of spindles: 6 - spindle diameter: 40 [mm] Hsdpfxsizxf Hj Aitsnu - feed speed: 6-60 [m/min] Planer in very good condtion. First owner!

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number 7713 TECHNICAL DATA - Max. width of the workpiece: 240mm - Max. height of the workpiece: 130mm - 6 spindles: 1) Horizontal lower, 240mm, 7.5kW 2) Vertical right, 130mm, 5.5kW 3) Vertical left, 130mm, 5.5kW 4) Horizontal upper, 240mm, 7.5kW 5) Horizontal upper, 240mm, 5.5kW Spindles 4 and 5 are adjustable up/down electrically 6) Horizontal lower, 240mm, 5.5kW - All spindles are adjustable up/down, left/right - Spindle diameter: 40mm *Top: - 8 feed rollers, metallic, toothed, including 3 double rollers - 4 delivery rollers, smooth, rubber, including 2 double rollers *Bottom: - 3 feed rollers, smooth - 3 side pressure rollers - Infinitely variable feed speed adjustment via frequency inverter - Pressure rollers pneumatically actuated - Feed motor: 7.5kW - Feed on Cardan shafts - Electric adjustment of planing thickness - Body lifting motor: 0.75kW Hnodpfx Asztzhgeitou - Length of the infeed table: 2480mm - Pneumatic opening/closing of the hood - Pneumatic blowing of the table - Central lubrication of the table - Diameter of the dust extraction nozzles: 3x120mm, 3x150mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 5300x1700x1800mm - Weight: 5000kg ADVANTAGES - Made in Italy - With 6 heads - For both wet and dry wood - Pneumatic opening of the hood - Pneumatic blowing of the table - Spindles 4 and 5 are adjustable electrically - Used planer, very good condition Net price: 99900 PLN Net price: 23240 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.30 EUR (Prices may vary due to exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), PAOLONI SAC RD 230 15/24 four-sided srtug machine Technical data: Max planing width: 230 mm Max planing height: 120 mm Diameter of the spindles: 40 mm Number of spindles: 4 Order of spindles: bottom right left top Number of top steel pulling rollers: 2 Number of top rubber pulling rollers: 1 Number of smooth rollers in countertop: 1 Extraction spigot diameter: 3 x 120 mm Working table lubrication pump Manual lifting of the body Power supply: 400 V Total power: 21 kw Overall dimensions: Length: 3280 mm Width: 1290 mm Height: 1500 mm Hnedpfsuy H Nwjx Aitju

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, max working width 500mm max working height 200mm height of side heads 10cm changenable side heads 2-knives shafts roll in the table manual adjustment of side heads two feed speed additional spindles in the outfeed Hnjdpfx Aiszz Nh Dotou

Condition: good (used), WEINIG Quattromat four-sided planer max planing width 220mm max planing height 120mm 4 heads, heads included bottom spindle - 4KW, right and left 7.5KW, top - 5.5KW feed on cardan shafts with smooth adjustment electric lifting up and down Hnodpfx Aiov Hqn Teteu electric adjustment of planing width branded machine preserved in good condition

Year of construction: 2001, condition: excellent (used), planing width 220 mm Hodpfjiduh Nox Aitenu planing height 120 mm 1 lower head 5.5 kW 2 right head 4 kW 3 left head 4 kW 4 upper head 7.5 kW two feed speeds power of the feed motor 1.1 kW electrically regulated machine by means of an operator panel pneumatic material pressure

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number 6393 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of the workpiece 200mm - max. height of the workpiece 150mm - number of spindles 4: 1) horizontal, lower 200mm, 5.5kW 2) vertical, right 150mm, 4kW 3) vertical, left 150mm, 4kW 4) horizontal, upper 200mm, 5.5kW - all heads adjustable up/down, left/right - spindle diameter 40mm - spindle speed 6000 rpm From above: - 6 feeding rollers, toothed, including 2 double rollers - 1 feeding roller, rubber From below: - 1 feeding roller, toothed, twisted in the lower table - 3 side pressure rollers - 1 discharge roller, metal, smooth - all rollers are pneumatically pressed - length of the feeding table 2130mm - table adjustable up/down - central lubrication - electric setting of planing thickness - lifting motor 1.1kW - stepless feed speed adjustment on a frequency inverter - feed motor 3kW - feed on Cardan shafts - enclosed in a cabinet - diameter of the dust extraction nozzle 4x130mm - dimensions L/W/H 3550x1750x1800mm - weight approximately 3000kg Hjdszu R N Nepfx Aitjnu ADVANTAGES – with 4 heads – ideal for wet and dry wood – DTR documentation – used machine, very good condition Net price: 49900 PLN Net price: 11605 EUR Net price calculated according to the exchange rate of 4.30 PLN/EUR (the price may change in case of larger exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, machine/vehicle number: 108111, functionality: fully functional, working width: 240 mm, planing height: 160 mm, working height: 180 mm, Four-sided planer after service inspection, machine weight 3900 kg Hodjvrq U Djpfx Aitsnu

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER: 6950 TECHNICAL DATA - Max. width of workpiece: 220mm - Max. height of workpiece: 130mm - 4 spindles: 1) Horizontal lower spindle, 220mm, 5.5kW 2) Vertical right spindle, 130mm 3) Vertical left spindle, 130mm; (2 and 3 spindles) 5.5kW 4) Horizontal upper spindle, 220mm, 5.5kW - 4 spindles with electric up/down adjustment - All spindles adjustable up/down, left/right - Spindle diameter: 40mm - 4 top feeding rollers, toothed, including 1 double roller - 1 top double roller for withdrawal, rubber - 1 bottom roller for withdrawal, rubber - Feed via cardan shafts - Smooth feed rate adjustment: 6-22 m/min - Feed motor: 2.2kW - Lifting motor: 0.55kW - Electric adjustment of planing thickness - Length of infeed table: 1970mm - Central lubrication - Diameter of dust extraction nozzle: 3x120mm, 140mm Hsdszwwliepfx Aitjnu - Enclosed in a cabinet - Dimensions (L/W/H): 3350x1400x1400mm, weight: 1700kg - Made in Germany - Unpainted - Used planer, very good condition Net price: 29900 PLN Net price: 6953 EUR Net price calculated based on an exchange rate of 4.30 PLN/EUR (Price may be subject to change in case of significant exchange rate fluctuations)