Used Zmm Cu 1250 for sale (3,617)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 40032, turning diameter over cross slide: 490 mm, turning diameter over bed slide: 890 mm, center height: 445 mm, spindle speed (max.): 1,000 rpm, workpiece weight (max.): 5,000 kg, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Swinging diameter over bed: 890 mm Swinging diameter over slide: 490 mm Swinging diameter in removable bed: 1,060 mm Spindle speed range: 3.7 – 1,000 rpm Spindle bore: 155 mm Csdpozrmrbefx Ailohc Center height: 445 mm Distance between centers: 3,000 mm Bed width: 700 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 5,000 kg MACHINE DETAILS Drive system: Conventional Digital position display: Fagor Connected power: 30 kW Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 5,100 x 1,800 x 1,950 mm Machine weight: 7,500 kg EQUIPMENT Three-jaw chuck Quick-change tool holder Steady rest Digital position display Fagor Removable bed CE marking Documentation

Year of construction: 1986, condition: ready for operation (used), Working width: 1250mm, max sheet thickness: 3mm, with loading table, vacuum lifter, feed table with rollers, ejector, output table, control panel and manual, inspection is possible, available from March 2024. Csdpfx Aeq A Un Soilehc

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 700 mm, feed rate X-axis: 24 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 24 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 24 m/min, controller manufacturer: FANUC, controller model: OI-MC, table width: 700 mm, table length: 1,400 mm, table load: 1,000 kg, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 15,000 W, spindle nose: DIN 40 ISO, number of slots in tool magazine: 24, CNC FANUC – OI-MC Codpfx Aioz H Npcslohc TABLE Table dimensions: 1400 x 700 mm T-slot dimensions / pitch: 5-18 x 125 mm Maximum allowable weight: 1000 kg CAPABILITIES: X-axis longitudinal travel: 1200 mm Y-axis transverse travel: 700 mm Z-axis vertical travel: 700 mm SPINDLE: Spindle mount: DIN40 ISO Rotational speed: 10,000 rpm Motor power: 11/15 kW FEEDS: Rapid traverse rate for X, Y, Z axes: 24000 mm/min Complete with: - Rotating table, 4th axis, with LCM HP250 tailstock - 24-position RANDOM-type tool magazine - Variety of collets - Remote electronic handwheel Year of manufacture: 2009

Condition: new, neu Bulgarien 56920 € 1075.79 € 6 mm 2000 mm Codpfx Ajwirv Aeilohc 315 mm 103 mm 4 mm 400 mm 11 120 MK 21 12,5 - 1250 1/min 120 0.04 - 12 mm/U 0.02 - 6 mm/U 0.5 - 120 mm 60 - 1/4 Gänge/" 240 - 1 315 mm 90 mm 90 mm 5 MK 2 mm 11 kW 3310 kg driven by manual transmission 3-axes digital readout quick change toolpostAmestra with 4 holders (3 square, 1 round) 3-jaw chuck Bison 3204/DIN6350, Ø 315 mm spindle dead center longitudinal stop for 1 position coolant equipment full length rear splash guard leadscrew and shaft protection safety guard for the chuck toolholder guard levelling bolts and plates quick release tailstock low voltage machine lamp operating manual machine according to "CE" FURTHER TURNING LENGTHS: turning length1.000 mm € 53520,00 turning length1.500 mm € 54880,00 turning length3.000 mm € 61360,00 turning length4.000 mm € 67270,00 turning length5.000 mm € 82750,00

Condition: new, neu ca. 4 Monate ab Auftragse Bulgarien 46970 € 897.13 € 500 mm 1500 mm 250 mm 80 mm 0 mm 400 mm 8 80 MK Chjdpfxewiq Rfj Ailec 21 20-2000 1/min 120 0.04 - 12 mm/U 0.02 - 6 mm/U 64 0.5 - 120 mm 60 - 1/4" Gänge/" 240 - 1 315 mm 1 mm 90 mm 5 MK 2 mm 7.5 kW 3100 mm 1250 mm 1400 mm 2820 kg driven by manual transmission 3-axes digital readout quick change toolpostAmestra with 4 holders (3 square, 1 round) 3-jaw chuck Bison 3204/DIN6350, Ø 250 mm spindle dead center longitudinal stop for 1 position coolant equipment full length rear splash guard leadscrew and shaft protection safety guard for the chuck toolholder guard levelling bolts and plates quick release tailstock low voltage machine lamp operating manual machine according to "CE" FURTHER TURNING LENGTHS: turning length1.000 mm € 45610,00 turning length2.000 mm € 49010,00 turning length3.000 mm € 53450,00 turning length4.000 mm € 59360,00 turning length5.000 mm € 74840,00

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 2,500 h, functionality: fully functional, AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION DURING PRODUCTION DOOSAN HORIZONTAL MACHINING CENTER Model: HM1250 Year: 2015 Control Unit: FANUC 31I-B X-axis travel: 2100 mm Y-axis travel: 1500 mm Z-axis travel: 1500 mm Table length: 1250 mm Table width: 1250 mm Max. workpiece dimensions: DIAMETER 2300, HEIGHT 1725 Chodpez Ihnajfx Ailjc Max. workpiece weight on table: 40000 kg Spindle speed: 6000 rpm Spindle connection: ISO 50 Torque (continuous / 10 min): 1989 Nm Number of tools: 90 positions High pressure: 70 bar

Condition: excellent (used), Conventional lathe Manufacturer: ZMM Sliven Huvema Inventory No. 3855 Type HU310 x 750 Year of manufacture 2007 Distance between centers 750 mm Center height 155 mm Cedjzlx Nlspfx Ailshc Swinging diameter over bed 310 mm Spindle bore 32 mm 3-jaw chuck Quick-change tool holder Voltage 380 V Machine weight approx. 700 kg

Year of construction: 2024, condition: new, New mechanical and electromagnetic clutches and brakes for Bulgarian machine tools of the following types: CU400, CU500, CU502, CU580M, CU582, C11MT, C11MB, C11, C13B… We also offer a wide selection of various spare parts for the above-mentioned machine tools, most of which are available from stock, while for the rest we offer the fastest possible delivery times. Chodpfxov Rpn Ts Ailoc We cordially invite you to cooperate!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, laser type: fiber laser, laser power: 6,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,064 nm, working length: 1,250 mm, working width: 1,250 mm, Equipment: CE marking, cooling unit, documentation/manual, P class = machining area X 1250 mm x Y 1250 mm x Z 100 mm Chsdpok Ran Eofx Ailjc High-precision linear motor axis system with 6 kW laser power (* Prices vary depending on the configuration and laser power; this is a brand-new laser machine manufactured by us.) Laser machining: simple and highly precise – laser cutting with high speed and quality.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 8,000 h, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: cabin, documentation/manual, Log sawing line: 1) WRAVOR band saw, model WRC-1250 2) Circular saw for edging and trimming with 3 movable blades and one fixed blade with PLC, model WRAVOR 20/120 3X 3) Wravor conveyors for removing lumber from the band saw, transferring to the edging machine, feeding into the edging machine, and a conveyor with left-right discharge at the outlet of the edging machine, plus a log feeding ramp for the band saw. The equipment can also be sold separately (either just the band saw or the edging machine). For sale: complete WRAVOR log sawing line, model WRC-1250 Wravor Sawmill Machinery, manufactured in 2019: 1) Wravor band saw WRC 1250 2) Circular saw for edging and trimming with 3 adjustable blades and one fixed blade, model WRAVOR 20/120 3X 3) Conveyors (log loading ramp, lumber discharge conveyor from the band saw, transfer to the edging machine, infeed conveyors for the edging machine, conveyor with left-right discharge at the outlet of the edging machine) Price for the entire line: 145,000 euros + VAT. Chodpfx Aiozwf Ncelec The equipment can also be sold separately; for more details, please call:

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, ZMM NK 251 Gear-Driven Pillar Drilling Machine | MK4 | Thread Cutting | Industrial Version For sale is a robust ZMM NK 251 gear-driven pillar drilling machine in a heavy-duty industrial design. The machine features a powerful gear drive, automatic quill feed, and a height-adjustable drilling table. Due to its massive cast iron construction, it is ideally suited for use in mechanical engineering, toolmaking, steel construction, as well as in repair and training workshops. The NK 251 is designed for continuous industrial use and impresses with its high stability, reliability, and long service life. Equipment Manufacturer: ZMM / Metalik Type: NK 251 Gear-driven pillar drilling machine Right/left rotation Automatic quill feed Height-adjustable drilling table Large base table Coolant system Robust cast iron design Industrial quality Technical Data Feature Value Drilling capacity in steel 25 mm Thread cutting up to M20 Spindle taper MK4 Quill stroke approx. 160 mm Overhang approx. 315 mm Spindle speeds approx. 90–2,000 rpm Number of speeds 12 Table size approx. 500 × 400 mm Base plate approx. 700 × 500 mm Main motor approx. 2.2 kW Codpfx Aijziuq Hslehc Machine weight approx. 750 kg The specifications correspond to the standard design of the NK-251 series and may vary slightly depending on the year of manufacture. Condition Used Robust industrial design Well-maintained overall appearance Sold as shown Inspection and functional testing possible by arrangement.

Condition: new, Maximum turning height: 315 mm Turning diameter over the bed: 630 mm Turning diameter over the cross slide: 430 mm Turning diameter in the chuck: 830 mm Distance between centers: 3000 mm Spindle bore: 103 mm Spindle fitting, DIN 55027: Size 11 Bed width: 400 mm 21 speed ranges: 12.5 – 1250 rpm Feed range, longitudinal: 0.04 – 12 mm/rev Feed range, transverse: 0.02 – 6 mm/rev 64 metric threads: 0.5 – 120 mm 64 inch threads: 60 – 1/4“ 64 module threads: 0.125 – 30 module 64 diametral pitch threads: 240 – 1 pitch Tailstock fitting: MK 5 Tailstock quill travel: 230 mm Tailstock quill diameter: 75 mm Drive power: 11 kW Dimensions L x W x H: approx. 5100 x 1400 x 1300 mm Weight: approx. 4800 kg Accessories / Special Features: • 3-axis digital read system, manufacturer K+C • 3-jaw chuck, manufacturer BISON, Ø 315 mm • Quick-change tool holder system “Multifix”, Size C • Powerful main drive with 11 kW • Large spindle bore, Ø 103 mm • Traveling steady rest • Fixed steady rest, small • Fixed steady rest, large • Chuck • Rapid traverse in longitudinal and transverse direction • Electrodynamic brake • Coolant system • Machine light Codpfx Aok Dpxleiljhc • Quick-change device for the tailstock • Bed stop • Protective shield, rear, full length • Tool holder protection • Chuck protection, electrically secured • Lead and feed screw protection • Interchangeable gears • Fixed center for the spindle • Reducer sleeve for the spindle • Two colors: top light gray RAL 7035, bottom blue RAL 5015 • CE compliant Delivery time: approx. 2 months after order placement Delivery: ex works, manufacturer's plant in Bulgaria, free on board (FOB) truck Warranty period: 12 months, with single-shift operation (8 hours) Siegfried Volz Machine Tools Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 DE - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, turning diameter over bed slide: 500 mm, Universal lathe Make: ZMM Type 500 Year: 1995 Technical Data Manufacturer: ZMM Sliven Model: Universal 500 Year of manufacture: 1995 Centre distance: 1000 mm Chjdpfewudhujx Ailec Swing over bed ø: 500 mm Spindle bore: 73 mm Dimensions (L x W x H): 2.7 x 1.2 x 1.8 m Weight approx.: 3100 kg Equipment • 3-jaw chuck Röhm ZS 350 mm • Quick-change toolpost • Live center • Coolant pump • Machine lamp All information subject to change. A live demonstration under power is possible at any time in our showroom.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, SL class = machining area X 1250 mm x Y 2500 mm x Z 100 mm High-precision linear motor axis system with 6 KW laser power (* Prices depending on equipment and laser power, this is a brand new laser machine from our production) Csdek Ranzopfx Ailshc Laser processing easy and high-precision - Laser cutting with high speed and quality

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 133/SCS, cutting speed: 35,000 mm/min, working width: 1,250 mm, feed rate X-axis: 35 m/min, product width (max.): 1,250 mm, number of straightening rollers: 7, We are offering a very well-maintained Krasser CENTURIO 1250 stand-alone slitting line, manufactured in 2023, for sale. Highlights Reinforced 7-roll leveling unit Max. coil width 1,250 mm Cutting speed up to 35 m/min Suitable for longitudinal and transverse cutting as well as leveling of strip steel Modern control system with touch operation Very well-maintained condition Ready for immediate use Technical data Manufacturer: Krasser Model: CENTURIO 1250 Type: Stand-alone slitting line Year of manufacture: 2023 Condition: Very good Max. coil width: 1,250 mm Min. coil width: 250 mm Description Cedpfx Aezvgbqsilohc The Krasser CENTURIO 1250 is a powerful sheet metal cutting system for the precise processing of steel, stainless steel, aluminum, copper, and zinc sheets. The reinforced 7-roll leveling unit is particularly noteworthy, as it enables excellent leveling quality and reliable processing of a wide variety of materials. The system is currently still in operation and can therefore be inspected at any time by appointment while running. This offers interested parties the opportunity to directly verify the condition, performance, and functionality of the machine. The machine is expected to be available in the first quarter of 2027. The exact date may vary slightly depending on the project, but we currently anticipate a release around February 2027. Early reservation or coordination of the delivery date is possible and desirable. Contact For further information, technical details, or to arrange a viewing appointment, we look forward to receiving your message or call. Category ID: 1052 Type ID: 136 Type: Slitting line

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, Recycling technology, agglomerator, high-performance mechanical dryer, dry cleaner, plastic recycling machine, drying system -Handover: in its current condition as inspected Chsdpfx Aisztnduoljc -Condition/Scope of delivery: untested, as shown in the pictures -Manufacturer: WIPA, Dry Cleaner Mechanical High-Performance Dryer -Type: MD 1250-3000/90/0.75/3R -Drive motor: 90 kW -Drum length: 1800 mm -Sieve: Perforation Ø 5 mm -Dimensions: Dryer 4475/2140/H2630 mm / Control cabinet 1200/660/H2195 mm -Weight: 8400 kg / 340 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1984, machine/vehicle number: 20032, Offer 21276 Technical data: - Drilling capacity in steel ST 60 30 mm - Drill spindle mount MK 3 - 4 feeds 0.1 - 0.16 - 0.25 - 0.4 mm/rev - Drill spindle speeds in gear stages 95 - 2000 rpm - Right-hand and left-hand rotation - Drill spindle stroke 160 mm - Overhang 350 mm - Table with 3 T-slots, height-adjustable 340 x 320 mm - Table can be tilted to the left and right - Max. distance table – drill spindle 500 mm - Max. distance machined base plate – drill spindle 1050 mm - Column diameter 160 mm - Lighting Chodpfxezm Tw Hj Ailsc - Coolant system - Drive 400 V / 2.4 kW - Space requirement approx. W 600 x H 1950 x D 800 mm - Weight approx. 350 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, neu 2025 010105 prompt, Zwischenverkauf v Bulgarien 50210 € 863.32 € 1 45200 € 600 mm 2000 mm 0 mm 80 mm 400 mm 400 mm 8 90 MK 21 20 - 2000 1/min 120 0.04 - 12 mm/U 0.02 - 6 mm/U 64 0.5 - 120 mm 60 - 1/4 Gänge/" Chedpfx Aswiqz Deiloc 315 mm 1 mm 90 mm 5 MK 2 mm 7.5 kW 3600 mm 1250 mm 1400 mm 3110 kg driven by conventional gearbox 3-axes digital readout Fagor 40i quick change toolpostAmestra Multisuisse type C with 4 holders (3 square, 1 round) 3-jaw chuck Bison3204/DIN6350, Ø 250 mm spindle dead center four way rapid traverse device electromagnetic brake longitudinal stop for 1 position coolant equipment full length rear splash guard leadscrew and shaft protection safety guard for the chuck toolholder guard levelling bolts and plates quick release tailstock low voltage machine lamp operating manual machine according to "CE" FURTHER TURNING LENGTHS (PRICES ON REQUEST): turning length 1.000 mm turning length 1.500 mm turning length 3.000 mm turning length 4.000 mm turning length 5.000 mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, punching force: 30 t, total height: 1,900 mm, working range: 10,000 mm, travel distance X-axis: 10,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,250 mm, overall weight: 6,400 kg, throat depth: 1,250 mm, compressed air connection: 6 bar, space requirement width: 4,000 mm, space requirement length: 3,200 mm, space requirement height: 1,900 mm, input voltage: 400 V, Euromac ZX INdex 1250/2000/30 *Includes Multitool 6 *Includes various tooling Year of manufacture: 2006 Punching force: 30 tons Working area: 1250 x 2000 X-axis movement: 2000 mm with extension up to 10,000 mm Y-axis movement: 1250 mm X-axis speed: 50 m/min Y-axis speed: 50 m/min Stroke: 30 mm Max. stroke frequency (in steps of 1 mm, 1 mm sheet thickness): 730 1/min Max. stroke frequency (in steps of 25 mm, 1 mm sheet thickness): 300 1/min Table height: 980 mm Motor power: 5.5 kW Oil tank: 115 l Length: 4000 mm Width: 3200 mm Height: 1900 mm Transport dimensions: 4000 x 2300 x 1900 mm Weight: 6400 kg Includes 6-position multitool holder 2 clamping jaws with automatic repositioning Table with brushes Automatic repositioning up to 10,000 mm Max. punching diameter with single tool: 88.9 mm Max. punching diameter multitool holder MTE6: diameter 24 mm Max. opening of the clamping jaws: 7 mm Transport width: 2350 mm Operating manual in English and Italian CE declaration available Chedpfxsz Dutuo Ailsc

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, turning length 750 mm turning diameter 310 mm turning diameter over slide rest 175 mm spindle bore 32,0 mm tailstock quill taper MT 3 MK turning speeds 85 - 2200 U/min bed width 200 mm total power requirement 2.2 kW weight of the machine ca. 710 kg range L-W-H 1884 x 717 x 1262 mm New price ~ 23.000 euros from a training workshop (!!) Furnishing: - Spindle speed continuously adjustable in 2x switching stages - "TOS" 3-jaw lathe chuck Ø 160 mm, with spare jaws & chuck key - "NEWALL" digital display, front left - MULTIFIX steel holder with inserts - Movable tailstock - live center, incl. quick-action drill chuck - digital speed display - Change gears - Foot/spindle brake * all technical data: - Turning diameter over bed 310 mm Chjdpsxaa D Tofx Ailec - Distance between centers 750 mm - Spindle bore 32 mm - Turning diameter over cross slide 175 mm - bed width 200 mm - Spindle mount / DIN55027 5 - Spindle taper 4.5 M - Spindle speed infinitely variable in switching stages 2 - Spindle speed stepless 85-405; 470-2200 rpm - Number of feeds 48 - Metric thread range 0.1 - 28 mm - Thread module range 0.1 - 1.75 - Thread DP range 4 - 70 - Adjustment range cross slide 150 mm - Adjustment range top slide 95 mm - Tailstock quill diameter 40 mm - Tailstock recording 3 MK - Tailstock quill travel 100 mm - Motor power 2.2 kW - Weight 710 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, turning diameter max. 356 mm turning length 1.255 mm control M 730 BM MAPPS IV greates pass round over bed 920 mm Swing dia. over traverse guideway 742 mm Cjdpfx Aez Dbqtjiljhc distance between spindles 1.511 mm turning speed range - main spindle 4.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 18,5 / 15 kW spindle nose JIS A2-8 spindle bore 91 mm max. bar capacity 80 mm Spindle speed range subspindle 6.000 min/-1 power capacity - Sub spindle 11 / 7,5 kW spindle bore 43 mm x-travel 260 mm z-travel 1.345 mm Y - Axis +/-50 mm rapid traverse ( X / Y / Z ) 30 / 10 / 30 m/min number of toolpositions 12 pos. Schank height for square tool 25 mm Drill shank diameter 50 mm turret change time 0,27 sec. Spindle speed - driven tools max. 6.000 min -1 power capacity - driven tools 5,5 / 3,7 kW total power requirement 50 kVA weight of the machine ca. 7,8 t dimensions of the machine ca. 6,0 x 3,0 x 2,3 m CNC - Turning- and MillingCenter DMG MORI SEIKI - NLX 2500 SY / 1250 - Subspindle - WITHOUT extraction system

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: ZMM C8C lathe as shown in the photos, marketed under the Huvema brand for the Dutch market. The machine comes from a school workshop where it has been in operation since its production. The condition of the machine is very good. On-site loading of the machine is provided. Cjdsy Rq Utepfx Ailshc Turning trials were performed using a VCGT insert with a radius of 0.2. 160 mm Bison chuck with split jaws Turning length: 750 mm Swing over bed: 320 mm Swing over cross slide: 190 mm Tailstock taper: MK3 Spindle speeds: 85–2000 RPM 12 spindle speed steps

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, x-travel 1250 mm y-travel 500 mm z-travel 500 mm Codpfx Aoz D Iu Ejiljhc Control Heidenhain tnc 124 serial number 5277 table size 1800 - 360 mm taper ISO 50 weight of the machine ca. 3 t

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, operating hours: 16,767 h, lifting height: 4,750 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, battery manufacturer: R&W, battery capacity: 775 Ah, battery voltage: 80 V, fork length: 1,200 mm, Year of manufacture: 2002 Empty weight: 5.530 kg Chodpfxsz Iz U Te Ailoc Lifting capacity: 3.000 kg Number of valves: 3 CE mark: yes General condition: average Technical condition: average Visual appearance: average Mast type: triplex = Additional options and accessories = - 3rd valve - Battery charger = Remarks = = Additional options and accessories = - Free lift - Pneumatic shaped solids - Roof window = More information = Number of valves: 3 Reconditioned: Yes Fork carriage: Sideshifter Please contact Bas Sindorf , ) for more information

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, Ref. -No.: 10662 Manufacturer: STARRAG HECKERT Type: HEC 1250 Athletic Year of construction: 2009 Type of control: CNC Control: Siemens 840D Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Germany Machine-No.: 221XXX X-Travel: 2200 mm Y-Travel: 1600 mm Z-Travel: 1850 mm Spindle Diameter: 100 mm Max. Tool Weight: 35 kg Max. Tool Length: 800 mm Max. Tool Diameter: 250 mm Clamping Area: 1000 x 1250 mm Tool Piece Magazine With: 60 Pcs./pcs. Max. Torque: 25.000 Nm Turning Speed Range - Stepless: 40000 mm / min Rapid Traverse: 40 m / min Numbers Of Pallets: 2 pallet change time: 47 s Weight Of The Machine Ca.: 26,5 t Position uncertainty P: 0,008 mm Position deviation Pa: 0,006 mm Positional dispersion Ps: 0,005 mm Chedpfx Aijz Adt Rolsc Maximum table rotation: 10 RPM Further information: - Design: Thermally symmetrical column design with optimal chip flow for machining castings. - Applications: Mechanical engineering, energy technology, and the machining of large gearboxes and engine components. - Powerful motor spindle (up to approx. 82 kW, depending on the model) for heavy-duty machining. - The Heckert HEC 1250 Athletic (built in 2009) is a high-performance, modular 4-axis large-scale machine for the precise complete machining of heavy workpieces. The machine can be viewed while powered on by prior arrangement.