Used Maier Obk 1 for sale (78,390)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1980, LATHE SPL 1250x6000 Chuck diameter: 1250 mm Max turning over cross slide: 920 mm Length between centers: 6000 mm Fedpfx Adjwywgbj Ijpi Main motor: 22 kW Weight approx.: 19 t

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Overview  This isobaric filler was manufactured in 2018 by the German company Leibinger, with the labelling system added in 2020 by ENOS. The system consists of a 12-head isobaric filler with 4-head crown capper, an ENOS C5000 labellier, and auxiliary equipment for packaging. It is designed for beer and other carbonated beverages and offers a complete solution from filling to labelling and carton sealing. The machines are immediately available. Technical data  Leibinger Filling and Capping Machine (2018) - Capacity: Up to 3,000 bottles/hour (330 ml) - Filling system: 12 counterpressure long-tube valves - Capping system: 4-head crown capper (26 mm) - Bottle format: 0.33 L (prepared) - Working pressure: 2.0 – 2.2 bar - Working temperature: 0 – 4 °C (optimal) - Oxygen pickup: 10–12 ppb dissolved oxygen - Vacuum system: Integrated CO₂ pre-evacuation and vacuum pump - Product pump: Included - CIP system: Automatic and programmable - Machine direction: Left to right - Construction: AISI 316L stainless steel - Electrical requirements: 400 V / 3PH+N+PE / 16 A / 50 Hz ENOS C5000 Labelling Line (2020) - Capacity: 2,000 – 6,000 bph - Bottle formats: Cylindrical bottles, max. height 185 mm, max. length 300 mm - Labelling stations: 1 (option for second station) - Label type: Self-adhesive (also supports polypropylene labels) - Bottle infeed: Screw conveyor system - Sensors: Self-adjusting photocell for transparent labels - Control system: Processor board with inverter-based speed regulation - Output system: Smoothing unit with adjustable perforated belt Fjdpjyb S S Hofx Ad Ispi - Transport system: 1.5 m conveyor with traction motor - Rotary tables: 1 infeed + 1 outfeed, both motorized - Electrical control: 3 inverters (for conveyors, labeller, and filler) BEA C26U Semi-Automatic Carton Sealer - Function: Seals top and bottom of cartons - Adjustments: Width and height adjustable - Conveyor: Plastic rollers, 1.5 – 4.5 m  

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, This integrated fiber laser system combines welding, cleaning, and cutting into a single compact unit. It offers an energy-efficient, low-maintenance alternative to traditional metal processing methods, ensuring high precision and fast operating speeds across various metal types. Technical Specifications: Laser Power: 2kW Laser Type: Continuous Fiber Laser Laser Source: MAX Adjustable Cleaning Length: 0 – 300 mm Approximate Cleaning Speed: 10 – 60 m2/hour Laser Wavelength: 1070 nm Output Power Stability: ± 2% Laser Cooling System: Included (with antifreeze) Power Supply: 220V 50Hz Machine Power: ≤ 9.5kW Operating Environment Temperature: 10 – 40°C Operating Environment Humidity: < 70% (No condensation) Laser Head Cable Length: 10 m Fpedpfszkkc Uex Ad Isi Machine Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,000 x 650 x 950 mm Weight: 230 kg CE Certification: Included

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, machine/vehicle number: 240314081, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, temperature: 850 °C, inner dimension length: 800 mm, inner dimension width: 1,200 mm, inner dimension height: 1,100 mm, total length: 1,170 mm, total width: 2,307 mm, total height: 2,420 mm, overall weight: 1,100 kg, number of chambers: 1, control type: PLC-controlled, actuation type: electric, fuel type: electric, Equipment: CE marking, SAFTherm STDR-960-12A ANNEALING FURNACE price: 79,000 PLN + 23% VAT Fpodpfxozkhy Dj Ad Iei The SAFTherm STDR-960-12A annealing furnace was manufactured in 2024 in China by Henan Sante Furnace Technology Co., Ltd. The machine is designed for annealing steel at a maximum temperature of 850°C. Steel annealing is one of the heat treatment processes aimed at reducing internal stresses generated during the hardening process. This process involves heating the steel to a specific temperature below the eutectoid transformation temperature, maintaining it for a certain period, and controlled cooling. As a result, the steel exhibits increased resistance to cracking and higher impact toughness. The SAFTherm STDR-960-12A is a low-vacuum furnace designed for operation in a controlled atmosphere. It features a large working chamber with dimensions of 800 x 1200 x 1000 mm, allowing for the processing of both individual parts and larger batches. The working chamber is equipped with high-quality thermal insulation, which reduces heat loss and stabilizes the temperature during operation. The system is completed by an intuitive SHIMADEN SRS10 controller, responsible for precise temperature control and programming the parameters of the annealing process. The SAFTherm STDR steel annealing furnace weighs 1100 kg. Technical data of the SAFTherm STDR-960-12A annealing furnace: - controller: SHIMADEN SRS10 - maximum operating temperature: 850°C - rated power: 75 kW - dimensions of the working chamber (length x width x height): 800 x 1200 x 1000 mm - power supply: 380 V; 50 Hz - dimensions (length x width x height): 1770 x 2307 x 2420 mm - weight of the SAFTherm STDR 960 12A machine: 1100 kg

Condition: used, Cutting sieve, shredder sieve, sieve basket, sieve for chopper, shredder system, single-shaft shredder, shredder, granulator, shredding machine -Perforation: 65 x 65 mm -Recording holes: Ø 75/30 mm -with supporting ribs -Drawing with the pictures -Dimensions: 1600/1844/H620 mm Fpjdpfjb Hiylex Ad Iji -Weight: 696 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, The Maier ML 32 D pro Line with FMB mounting is a highly precise, CNC-controlled CNC long-turn lathe (Swiss-type) for demanding metalworking applications. Technical data: Main and counter spindle • Maximum turning diameter: 32 mm • Maximum spindle bore: 32 mm • Maximum spindle travel (turning length): up to 310 mm • Spindle speed (main & counter spindle): up to 6,000 rpm Fpodoy D Nwaspfx Ad Ioi • Spindle power (main spindle): 5.5 kW • Spindle power (counter spindle): 3.7 kW • C-axis: Available on both the main and counter spindle (0.001° or 5° mechanical indexing) Axes and control • Number of axes: 9 controlled CNC axes (X1, Z1, Y1, C1, X2, Z2, C2, X3, Z3). • Rapid traverse speed: 32 m/min. • CNC control: MAIER PRO - GE FANUC (Fanuc 18iT) Tooling system and machining • Total number of tool positions: Up to 24 tool stations (depending on the configuration, up to 16 of these are powered/rotating). • Cross-working: Typically 5 to 6 fixed turning tools (shank cross-section 16x16 mm) and 4 powered stations. • Back-working: Available for simultaneous machining on the main and counter spindle. Dimensions and weight • Machine weight: approx. 3,800 kg to 4,200 kg (machine weight only, excluding bar feeder). • Dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 2,640 mm × 1,600 mm × 1,900 mm. • Coolant capacity: approx. 240 liters

Condition: used, mileage: 91,000 km, power: 100 kW (135.96 HP), first registration: 12/2019, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 3,300 kg, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 3, total length: 5,048 mm, total width: 2,070 mm, total height: 2,287 mm, Year of construction: 2019, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, soot filter, For sale is a well-maintained Opel Movano B panel van, L1-H1, with the rare 2.3-liter diesel engine. * The vehicle is in good condition! * Valid MOT and emissions test until 06/2028, with no defects. * German vehicle. * Euro 6 emission standard. * First owner. * VAT can be shown separately. Equipment: Panel van L1-H1 * Air conditioning * Tow hitch * Increased towing capacity * Navigation system * Rear parking sensors * Passenger airbag * 6-speed manual transmission * Truck registration * Electric windows * Mirrors * Central locking * And more... Technical data: Permissible total weight: 3300 KG Fodpfxszh Dbxs Ad Iepi * Unladen weight: 1955 KG * Payload: 1345 KG * Towing capacity: 2500 KG Why choose us? Attractive financing through our partner bank. * Nationwide delivery of your desired vehicle. * Trade-in of your old vehicle at fair prices. * Transfer plates (5-day/customs registration) usually available on the same day. * Airport or train station pick-up service. All vehicles are professionally detailed and hygienically cleaned! Special features: Disinfection of the interior and ventilation system using ozone cleaning. Two-stage polishing on the exterior. * If necessary, paint correction and smart repair. All our vehicles have also undergone thorough maintenance. Of course, this includes new fluids, filters and other costs that you shouldn't have to worry about. Optionally, we can present the vehicle to an independent testing center or workshop of your choice. We are pleased to have sparked your interest and are available to you around the clock. If you have any questions, comments or special requests, please do not hesitate to contact us! More information and insights into our business philosophy can be found on Special equipment: Cool & Sound package, wooden floor in the cargo area, lighting package 1, parking assistance system, tire repair kit, seats in the cab: passenger double seat, lining in the cargo/passenger compartment: wood, halfway up, lashing eyes in the cargo area on the side. Additional equipment: Driver's airbag, exterior mirrors electrically adjustable and heated, single tires on 2nd axle / rear axle, driving assistance system: crosswind assistant, generator 185 A, rear wing doors without glazing (opening angle 180 degrees), high roof H2, permissible total weight 3.3 t, interior filter: pollen filter, body/structure: high-roof panel van, body variant: vehicle length L2, body variant: high roof (H2), fuel tank: 80 liters, cargo area partition closed (without window), steering column (steering wheel) adjustable, headlight range adjustment, model upgrade, engine 2.3 liters - 100 kW Biturbo CDTI, wheelbase 3682 mm, tires 215/65 R16C, low emissions according to emission standard Euro 6d-TEMP, sliding door cargo/passenger compartment right, visibility package, steel rims 6.5x16, permissible total weight 3.3 t.

Condition: new, Professional industrial worm gearbox from the renowned manufacturer AUMA. The device is factory-new, stored, and in excellent technical and visual condition. Robust and heavy-duty construction, designed for use in industrial installations, fittings, valves, dampers, and heavy drive systems. Technical data: * Manufacturer: AUMA * Type: GF 125.3 * Version: RR * Gear ratio: i = 208:1 Fodpfx Aoy Sitwsd Iepi * Input torque: 53 Nm * Output torque: 4000 Nm * Protection rating: IP67 * Operating temperature range: -25°C to +80°C * Lubrication: F1 * Shaft with keyway * Heavy-duty industrial housing Applications: * Actuators for valves and dampers * Industrial installations * Power industry * Water supply and wastewater treatment plants * Industrial automation * Pipeline systems Condition: new, from stock. Price applies to 1 unit.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, HW 3 in 1 Welding cleaning Cutting with 2kw Max laser power is the most modern Laser - Welding - Cleaning and Cutting machine in one. Special software and parameter setting in this laser machine make it posible that you can use it for Cleaning , cutting and welding. Most customers use a welding machine in max 20% of the time, the same is for Cleaning and fine cutting. we deliver 3 in 1 machine from 1,5 - 2 and 3 Kw include wire feeder include in the price Welding seam requirements: ≤0.5mm Fjdpfx Adok Radio Ispi Welding speed: 0-120mm/s Cooling method: dual temperature dual control intelligent refrigerator Operation temperature range: 5-40℃ Price is EXW (Stock Europe), Include loaded on truck. Transport, installation, commissioning, training, and yearly service contracts are available upon request for an additional fee. Installation and training is always done by our high qualified Service team in 3 locations in Europe. Netherlands, Germany, Romania.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, Machine description and equipment* Max. diameter: 26 mm Fodpfxezg Nuuj Ad Iopi Max. turning length (fixed guide bushing): 320 mm Rapid traverse: 32 m/min Main spindle power: 5.5 kW Main spindle speed: 0 – 8000 rpm C-axis (main spindle): 5° Max. diameter of sub-spindle: 26 mm Number of controlled axes: 9 Bar feeder: FMB Turbo 3-32 Specific details Turning length: 320 mm Turning diameter: 26 mm Spindle power: 5.5 kW Speed min-1: 8000 Number of axes: 9 Bar feeder magazine: FMB Turbo 3-32

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1990, Mawera Biomass Boiler Cascade System – 1,100 kW + 2,000 kW For sale is a large industrial Mawera biomass boiler cascade system, consisting of two boilers: 1 × 1,100 kW Mawera biomass boiler 1 × 2,000 kW Mawera biomass boiler The two boilers operated side by side in cascade mode and have a combined heating capacity of 3,100 kW. According to the nameplates: 1,100 kW boiler * Manufacturer: Mawera Holzfeuerungsanlagen GmbH & CoKG * Type: FU 1100 RA * Year of manufacture: 1990 * Nominal heat output: 1,100 kW * Operating pressure: 4 bar * Permitted flow temperature: 95 °C 2,000 kW boiler * Manufacturer: Mawera Holzfeuerungsanlagen GmbH & CoKG * Type: FU 2000 RA * Year of manufacture: 1990 * Nominal heat output: 2,000 kW * Water content: 7,800 litres * Operating pressure: 4 bar Fpedpfxjzg A R Ns Ad Isi * Permitted flow temperature: 95 °C The boilers are suitable for wood chips, sawdust, wood residues and other biomass fuels. This is not a classic log wood boiler, but an industrial biomass / wood residue combustion system. Main technical features according to Mawera documentation: * robust industrial boiler construction * underfeed high-temperature combustion * 3-pass smoke tube boiler * separate fireclay-lined combustion chamber * fuel feeding via underfeed system * suitable for warm water and hot water systems * flue gas and fly ash separation possible with multicyclone systems * suitable for industrial plants, wood processing companies, heating plants, commercial buildings and larger public or private facilities The boilers are currently located in Austria. There is only a very short time available for dismantling. The boilers must be dismantled no later than mid-July. For this reason, we can offer the complete system at a very attractive package price. Dismantling is relatively straightforward, as the boilers can be lifted out through the roof with a crane. Further photos, technical information and details are available on request. We have been working in the heating technology sector for almost 20 years and have an approx. 1,500 m² warehouse with many other boilers, biomass systems, pellet boilers, wood chip systems, heat exchangers, pumps and accessories. Contact: Márton Pauker Top Heating Systems BEN & JAK KFT 📞 🌐

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), 1 3/4 inches – 5 1 3/8 inches – 5 1 1/8 inches – 7 7/8 inches – 9 5/8 inches – 11 1/2 inch – 13 3/8 inch – 16 5/16 inch – 18 1/4 inch – 20 Individual acceptance testing is possible. Fpjdsdwbk Repfx Ad Ioi

Condition: good (used), Trapezoidal thread tap Fpodpfsdx Uy Isx Ad Ioi Diameter 40 mm Pitch 1/5 inch

Condition: good (used), Polar Mohr PW-1 Pile turner This machine is like new, fully functional, and ready to use. Technical specifications: Format: 660x800mm Stack height: 1250mm Load capacity: 500kg Device weight: 700kg Power supply: 380V Controlled from a control panel, fast operation, hydraulic drive. Noiseless operation. Fsdpozc Rwksfx Ad Iepi Compact design, space-saving.

Condition: used, mileage: 133,081 km, power: 70 kW (95.17 HP), first registration: 03/2018, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 2,800 kg, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 3, total length: 1,971 mm, total width: 1,956 mm, total height: 1,971 mm, loading space length: 2,715 mm, Equipment: central locking, soot filter, Errors and prior sale excepted! Internal number: 1101. V626644----EQUIPMENT * Wooden floor in the cargo area, MDF board with non-slip plastic surface with black anti-slip coating (L1 34 kg) * Keyless Open - keyless locking and starting system - One-touch function for electric windows, front * Cargo area linings, plastic, on side walls, half-height * ParkPilot, rear parking assist - with acoustic warning signal when reversing * Anti-lock braking system (ABS) with brake assist * Airbag, driver side * Exterior mirrors, electrically adjustable and heated * On-board computer with Check Control * Diesel particulate filter, maintenance-free including SCR catalyst with AdBlue * Rev counter * ESP, electronic stability program - Electronic differential lock (TC) - Hill start assist (HSA) - Trailer stability program (TSP) - Load Adaptive Control (LAC) - Active roll-over protection (ARP) * Seats: Driver's seat adjustable in length, height and inclination including armrest and lumbar support Fpedpeibr Dnsfx Ad Isi * Window lifts, electric * Doors: Hinged doors, sheet metal, rear, 180° * Transmission: 6-speed manual transmission * Paintwork: Solid color * Doors: Sliding door, passenger side, without window * Steering column, adjustable in length and height * Upholstery - Fabric * Radio R 16 BT USB Single-DIN radio 4 x 15 Watt Autostore TMC TP Bluetooth interface (audio streaming/hands-free system) Theft coding Roof antenna Antenna amplifier Separate height/depth control Speed-dependent volume control RDS-EON Steering wheel remote control MP3/WMA playback via USB Stereo input for external devices (Aux-In, 3.5 mm jack) USB interface * Power steering * Seats: Passenger double seat, fixed * Socket, 12 Volt, in the center console * Daytime running lights * Blind spot mirror in passenger sun visor * Partition, closed, without window * Immobilizer, electronic * Heat-protective glazing * Central locking with remote control ... and more. ----The vehicle has not been detailed! Nationwide delivery possible for an extra charge. Errors and prior sale excepted. We will gladly accept your vehicle in part exchange. Financing / Leasing possible even without a down payment! Do you have any further questions? We will be happy to advise you!

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7479 Technical data: - shaft width: 410 mm - 4-knife shaft (TERSA) - noise reduction comb - shaft guard - table length: 2610 mm - longer infeed table: 1435 mm - cast iron tables - both tables adjustable - original cast iron tiltable fence - brake - extraction port diameter: 115 mm - motor: 4 kW - dimensions (LxWxH): 2610x960x1110 mm Fpedpozcdh Aofx Ad Ioi - weight: 578 kg ADVANTAGES – Made in Italy – 4-knife shaft – brake – noise reduction comb – longer infeed table – unpainted – used surface planer, in very good condition, original DTR documentation Net price: 21,900 PLN Net price: 5,200 EUR (exchange rate 4.2 EUR) (Prices may change depending on significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2022, 3 production and assembly lines for rims (e-bikes) Fpodewulrbopfx Ad Ioi

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Column lift rotary device 1 tonne load capacity Protec turning device / positioner Syncrolift Double column, remote control wireless and manual Column adjustment: 2x movable Load capacity: 1000 kg Minimum working height: 600 mm Maximum working height: 1500 mm Fpsdpfx Adox Thvys Ioi Speed: 1 rpm Clamping plate diameter: 500 mm Rotary drive: 0.37 kW Upon request, 2 to 10 tonne load capacities available

Condition: excellent (used), Professional dividing table / dividing head BERNARDO BS-1 equipped with a high-quality BISON Ø160 mm lathe chuck. This set is designed for milling machines and precision machining requiring angular division and indexing of parts. Fpsdjza Hidspfx Ad Isi Technical data: • Dividing head manufacturer: Bernardo • Model: BS-1 • Lathe chuck: BISON 3-jaw • Chuck diameter: 160 mm • Maximum chuck speed: 3000 rpm • Precise angular scale • Dividing plate with indexing crank • Robust cast iron construction • Ability to perform accurate angular divisions Applications: • Milling polygons • Manufacturing gears • Machining shafts and rotating components • Drilling holes at a specific angle • Tooling and production work Condition: • Used item • Fully complete • Normal signs of use visible in the photos • BISON chuck operates smoothly and securely clamps the part • Scales and dividing mechanism are clear and functional The set includes: • BERNARDO BS-1 dividing head • BISON Ø160 mm lathe chuck • Indexing crank The item being sold is exactly the one shown in the pictures.

Condition: like new (used), Your contacts at our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch Mr. Simon Blank The scope of delivery includes: 1x Stacking box, 2nd choice Manufacturer: SSI Schäfer Type: Traka 14-6 Material: Metal Surface: RAL 5002, ultramarine blue Dimensions: 600x400x120 mm Fedjhm Sllepfx Ad Iepi Weight: approx. 2.840 kg Additional data/information: Hole pattern: 117 Bottom and all 4 side walls offset Round hole diameter: approx. 12 mm Distance: approx. 14 mm center-to-center - with through handles on both end faces - with folded edge Please note: These are stacking boxes, 2nd choice. Scratches, dirt, or color imperfections may be present. General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any additional transport or shipment of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location and scope. Our services at a glance: (Prices on request) Assembly, installation Our general assembly conditions apply Rack inspection Rack inspection according to DIN EN 15635, carried out according to the requirements of BGR 234, visual inspection for all racking systems Delivery with our own fleet (without unloading)

Condition: used, overall weight: 4 kg, inner dimension width: 426 mm, inner dimension length: 608 mm, total width: 468 mm, total height: 300 mm, total length: 650 mm, Used stacking box Manufacturer: SSI Schäfer Type: Series 14/6-1 Design: Shell handle Color: Yellow Material: Polypropylene External dimensions (LxWxH): approx. 650 x 468 x 300 mm Inner dimensions (LxW): approx. 608 x 426 mm Fsdpfx Aewg E T Aed Ijpi Usable height when stacked: approx. 278 mm Stackable: Yes Weight per unit: approx. 4.300 kg

Condition: good (used), The scope of delivery includes: 01x stacking transport box, used Manufacturer: SSI Schäfer type: 14/6-4 design: recessed grip on both sides color: blue material: polypropylene Outer dimensions LxWxH: 210x150x123mm inner dimensions LxW: 190x123mm Useful height in stack: 110 mm Fedepiur Ajpfx Ad Ijpi Capacity: 2,50 Liter Stackable: yes Weight | Piece: 0,266 kg Remark: These are used stacking transport boxes. There may be scratches, soiling and color defects may be present. Application: The stacking transport boxes are suitable for storing tools, screw materials and other small parts. small parts. General information about the article: This item is offered for pickup only. A desired transport or a shipment of this article is associated with additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery with us.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Remark: This is a II. Wahl product, new product unused. II. Wahl means there may be dust deposits, minimal scratches or dirt or dirt may be present. Technical data for the plug-in tube: Manufacturer: SSI Schaefer Shelf system: R3000 suitable for KTZR 31036 shelf cross beams Included in delivery: 01x plug-in tube, II. choice (new goods) Material color: galvanized Type: KRA 4170 Fedspbvgtjpfx Ad Iepi Total length: approx. 170 mm Useful height: approx. 95 mm TubeØ: approx. 12 mm Weight / pc.: approx. 0,030 kg Your contact person in our company: Mr.: Andre Evering Mr.: Mario Klöver Mr.: Falk Deutsch General information about the item: This item is offered for pickup only. A desired transport or shipment of this or a shipment of this article is associated with additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery can be requested from us.

Condition: new, 6 GN *1/1 bain marie + heated plate Fpjdpsxwchvsfx Ad Iei -Dimensions: 2335*1100*900 mm -Related options: Top and alcove decoration -Built-in element CCS3G -Built-in element PCV2G -Buffet stand with LED lighting -Glass

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 6691 TECHNICAL DATA - spindle diameter: 25mm - spindle working height: 100mm - interchangeable spindle - spindle lock - height adjustable (up/down) Fjdpfxezabd Ae Ad Ispi - spindle support - hold-downs - original cast iron fence with full adjustment - 4 rotation speeds + reversible (right/left): 3000, 4500, 6000, 9000 rpm - table dimensions + mitre gauge: 1020x900mm - motor: 6kW - extraction port diameter: 2x120mm - dimensions (L/W/H): 1100x1070x1640mm - weight: 658kg – spindle support – mitre gauge – brake – very good condition, used milling machine Net price: 11,500 PLN Net price: 2,740 EUR Net price calculated at 4.2 PLN/EUR (in case of significant exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)