Used Linde H 80 T-03/900 for sale (101,821)

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: E1X353T00851, Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 14,997 h, load capacity: 8,000 kg, lifting height: 5,650 mm, load center: 600 mm, fuel type: gas, mast type: duplex, power: 72 kW (97.89 HP), motor manufacturer: Perkins, fork length: 2,000 mm, front tire type: cushion tires (black), rear tire type: cushion tires (black), empty load weight: 12,610 kg, Equipment: lighting, Linde H80T-03 Gas forklift, year of manufacture 2006 with a Duplex mast Details: Linde H80T-03 Year of manufacture: 2006 Ijdpfxszta Dao Agpeba Work hours (h): 14997 Mast type: Duplex Lift height (mm): 5650 Freelift (mm): 0 Build height (mm): 3570 Attachments: None Lift capacity (kg): 8000 Fork length (mm): 2000 Weight (kg): 12610 Additional hydraulic vehicle: AH2 Additional hydraulic mast: AH2 Front wheels: Superelastic Rear wheels: Superelastic Engine manufacturer: Perkins Engine power (kW): 72 Engine size (L): 6,0 Accessories: Full cabin with heater. Front & rear wipers. Front & rear spot lights. Flashing beacon.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 26007/1, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 12,920 h, load capacity: 8,000 kg, lifting height: 5,600 mm, load center: 600 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 3,010 mm, motor manufacturer: DEUTZ, gearing type: hydrostat, front tire type: cushion tires (black), rear tire type: cushion tires (black), empty load weight: 13,090 kg, Equipment: UVV, air conditioning, cabin, clamp, lighting, seat heater, sideshift, Triplex mast with full free lift, overall height: 3010 mm, lift height: 5600 mm, load capacity: 8000 kg at load center 600 mm, fork positioner with new side shifter, new fork tines length: 2000 mm, road lighting according to StVO, LED work lights front and rear, full cabin with heating, air conditioning, front and rear camera, DEUTZ engine, double pedal foot control, 6x new SE tires, operating manual included. Isdpfsy Spmqjx Agpoba Technical condition at the time of sale: Forklift is fully overhauled! Major maintenance just carried out! New UVV safety inspection completed without defects! Delivery: In perfect condition! 20 years of professional experience! INSPECTION AND TEST DRIVE: By appointment at any time during opening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:00 am - 6:00 pm. Saturday from 8:00 am - 1:00 pm. TRANSPORT: Low-loader or curtain side truck available at a reasonable price.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 12,004 h, load capacity: 8,000 kg, lifting height: 5,600 mm, load center: 600 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 3,010 mm, motor manufacturer: DEUTZ, gearing type: hydrostat, fork length: 2,000 mm, front tire type: cushion tires (black), rear tire type: cushion tires (black), Equipment: UVV, air conditioning, cabin, clamp, lighting, seat heater, sideshift, Triplex mast with full free lift, overall height: 3010 mm, lifting height: 5600 mm, load capacity: 8000 kg at load center: 600 mm, new fork positioner with side shifter, new fork length: 2000 mm, road lighting according to STVO (German Road Traffic Regulations), LED work lights front and rear, full cabin with heating, air conditioning, camera front and rear, DEUTZ engine, foot control with dual pedals, 6 x SE tires, operating manual included. Technical condition at the time of sale: Forklift has been technically overhauled! Major service recently performed! UVV (Occupational Safety and Health) inspection passed without any deficiencies! Delivery: In perfect condition! 20 years of professional experience! Ibjdpfx Agozbvf Depsa INSPECTION AND TEST DRIVE: Available at any time during opening hours by appointment: Monday to Friday. From 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Saturday from 8:00 AM to 1:00 PM. TRANSPORT: Low-loader or flatbed truck available at a reasonable price.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 6,533 h, Linde H80T-02/900 LPG Forklift Ijdpsvkn Dtofx Agpjba Year of manufacture 2015 Serial number H2X396F51535 Load capacity 8000kg Own weight 16230kg Solid rubber tyres Duplex mast Lifting height 3500mm Working hours 6533h Power 72kW

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 15,477 h, load capacity: 8,000 kg, lifting height: 6,510 mm, fuel type: gas, mast type: simplex, construction height: 4,560 mm, fork carriage width: 2,020 mm, fork length: 2,400 mm, empty load weight: 14,420 kg, total length: 4,000 mm, drive type: Treibgas, construction width: 1,930 mm, LPG Forklift Truck Load Centre: 900 mm Fork Width: 150 mm Fork Thickness: 70 mm Mast Type: Standard Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Ibjdszcru Dopfx Agpja Technical Condition: Very good Front Tyres Type: Cushion tyres Front Tyre Size: 840x350-559 non-marking Rear Tyres Type: Superelastic Rear Tyre Size: 3.00-15 non-marking Description: In addition to this Linde model, we have approximately 200 heavy-duty forklifts, compact forklifts, lift trucks, and side loaders in stock at our warehouses in Hamburg and Gdansk. Visit our homepage - sago-online. Hire purchase & financing on favourable terms are always possible with us. We are also happy to buy your used vehicle outright, even if you do not purchase a vehicle from us. Our owner, Mr. Peter Sawitzki, will gladly provide you with detailed advice on this H80T900. P.S.: Our master forklift workshop specialises in repair, maintenance, overhaul and special construction for forklifts from 8 tons. We are also happy to offer your vehicle on consignment sale at our premises. Sideshift, fork positioner Fork positioner opening range: 415 / 1825 mm Heater, full cabin New engine at 14,377 hrs

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 15,886 h, load capacity: 8,000 kg, lifting height: 4,800 mm, fuel type: gas, mast type: simplex, construction height: 3,520 mm, power: 78 kW (106.05 HP), fork carriage width: 1,800 mm, fork length: 2,000 mm, empty load weight: 12,540 kg, total length: 3,350 mm, drive type: Treibgas, construction width: 1,880 mm, Internal combustion forklift Load center: 600 Fork width: 150 mm Fork thickness: 70 mm ISO class: ISO Class 4 = 5,000 - 10,000 kg Mast type: Standard Transmission: Hydrostatic Speed class: 20 Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: very good Front tire type: Superelastic Front tire size: 355/65-15 Rear tire type: Superelastic Rear tire size: 300-15 Description: Meter reading available. Inspection possible by appointment. Transportation options available. If you have any questions, please contact us by phone. Ibedpjzcr Hmefx Agpoa Side shifter, fork positioner, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, roof cover, windshield, half-cab, heater, solenoid valve, full cab, exterior mirrors, rotating beacon, windshield wiper, seat.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 9,700 h, fuel type: gas, gearing type: automatic, Internal vehicle number: FG00979 Available immediately at our location in Kaufungen. More information at: * Golec Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH (German, English, Bulgarian, Russian) * Viktoria Sologubova (Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, English) Axle 1: 33x13, 3/4x22 Axle 2: 300-15 (315/70-15) Current weight: 12,859 kg Payload: 8,000 kg Additional information: AS GOOD AS NEW, READY TO DRIVE! Financing example: * Internal number: Forklift * Purchase price: 34,900.00 € Ijdpfexdgkzex Agpsba * Down payment: 10% * Term: 60 * Monthly payment: 531.92 € Residual value: 6,580.00 € If you are interested in this offer or would like to customize it to your needs, please contact us (Mr. Enchev). We look forward to your call. Errors and omissions excepted. We will gladly accept your used vehicle as a trade-in. Financing is available directly with us. GOLEC NUTZFAHRZEUGE GMBH We speak: German, English, Spanish, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian.

Condition: used, mileage: 1,001 km, power: 85 kW (115.57 HP), gearing type: other, fuel type: diesel, color: red, empty load weight: 13,485 kg, number of seats: 1, first registration: 01/2015, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 26,260 h, driver cabin: other, wheelbase: 2,510 mm, load capacity: 8,000 kg, Vehicle location: Bovenden, Wheelbase: 2510 mm 4-cylinder Deutz engine! Approx. 26260 operating hours! Hydrostatic drive! ACCESSORY INFORMATION WITHOUT WARRANTY, subject to alterations, prior sale and errors excepted! Iodpsvhn S Ssfx Agpsba - .

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: H2X396F51535, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 6,533 h, load capacity: 8,000 kg, lifting height: 3,500 mm, mast type: duplex, empty load weight: 16,230 kg, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Ibedpfx Agsxqmmcspja Load capacity: 8,000 kg Lifting height: 3,500 mm MACHINE DETAILS Unladen weight: 16,230 kg Power: 72 kW Operating hours: 6,533 h EQUIPMENT Solid rubber tyres Duplex mast

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: E1X353W00115, Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 1,693 h, load capacity: 8,000 kg, lifting height: 2,950 mm, empty load weight: 13,100 kg, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Load capacity: 8,000 kg Lift height: 2,950 mm Ibjdpfx Asxxv S Dsgpoa MACHINE DETAILS Machine weight: approx. 13,100 kg Operating hours: 1,693 h

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, load capacity: 8,000 kg, lifting height: 5,510 mm, total length: 5,700 mm, · Doppelpedalsteuerung für Vorwärts- und Rückwärtsfahrt · hydrostatisches Bremsen · Joysticks in Armlehne integriert · Blendfreies Display mit Anzeigen für u.a. Tankinhalt, Uhrzeit, Betriebsstunden, Serviceinfos. · Variable Verstellpumpe für geringeren Energieverbrauch · Linde Engine Protection System (LEPS): Überwachung · Warnung und Leistungsreduzierung beim Über- bzw. Unterschreiten verschiedener Leistungsparameter wie Motorölstand/-druck, Kühlwasserstand/-temperatur, Hydrauliköltemperatur, Luftfilterunterdruck · Hohe Sicherheit und Stabilität durch Linde Torsionsstütze · Hydraulisch gedämpfter und gefederter Komfortsitz mit umfassenden Einstellmöglichkeiten · Luftfilter mit integriertem Zyklonenabscheider · Neu für Evo-Modelle: Automatische Geschwindigkeitsregelung in Kurven Isdpfx Agjztgldspjba · Fahrdynamikeinstellung inkl. Hubleistungsanpassung · Bis zu 10% niedrigerer Kraftstoffverbrauch · Präzise Linde Load Control in Armlehne integriert · Blendfreies Display mit Anzeigen für u.a. Tankinhalt, Uhrzeit, Betriebsstunden, Serviceinfos · Kontrollleuchten im Display für Motoröldruck, -überhitzung, Feststellbremse, akustischer Warnton für Motor- und Hydrauliköltemperatur, Luftfilterverschmutzung und Tankreserve · 12V Steckdose in Kabine · Achslast mit Last vorn/hinten kg 20580/2340 · Achslast ohne Last vorn/hinten kg 7540/7380 · Spurweite vorn 1752 mm · Spurweite hinten 1550 mm · Neigung Hubgerüst/Gabelträger, vor/zurück a/b (°) 5,0/9,0 · Sitzhöhe/Standhöhe 1505 (mm) · Kupplungshöhe 844 mm · Fahrgeschwindigkeit mit/ohne Last km/h 23/23 · Hubgeschwindigkeit mit/ohne Last m/s 0,51/0,54 · Senkgeschwindigkeit mit/ohne Last 0,56/0,48 · Zugkraft mit/ohne Last 54000 / 50000 N · Steigfähigkeit mit/ohne Last % 25/34 · Beschleunigungszeit mit/ohne Last s 6,7/5,9 · Betriebsbremse hydrost. · Nenndrehzahl min 2200 · Zylinderzahl/Hubraum cm3 4/4038 · Art der Fahrsteuerung hydrost./stufenl · Arbeitsdruck für Anbaugeräte bar 265 · Ölmenge für Anbaugeräte l/min 70 · Schallpegel am Fahrerohr dB(A) 77

Condition: used, functionality: limited functionality, Year of construction: 2003, operating hours: 20,268 h, lifting height: 3,750 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: duplex, front tire type: superelastic tires (black), rear tire type: superelastic tires (black), Equipment: lighting, sideshift, - Engine has water in the oil; the heat exchanger is likely defective. - Mast assembly disassembled. - Without forks. - 2 work lights at the front. - 1 work light at the rear. - Twin tires. Iedpfx Agjzp N R Iepsba

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 3,183 h, load capacity: 2,000 kg, lifting height: 3,500 mm, fuel type: gas, gearing type: automatic, Equipment: head guard, Front forklift with road approval, 20 km/h Lighting Side shifter Protective roof Comfortable driver's seat with hydraulic suspension Front axle load: 3,180 kg Rear axle load: 1,870 kg Permissible total weight: 4,500 kg Forklift in good overall condition, regularly serviced, first owner. No liability for typing and data transmission errors. Subject to change and prior sale. Daily cash purchase of used commercial vehicles, construction machines, trailers, and semi-trailers from the years 2000-2026. Nationwide delivery possible. Ibjdpszkxktefx Agpoa

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, CONSTMACH stationary stone crushing plants are designed with a focus on high efficiency and durability, offering long-lasting industrial solutions. Each plant is specifically configured based on the hardness and abrasiveness of the material to be crushed and the desired product size. With production capacities ranging from 50 t/h to 1,000 t/h, they perfectly adapt to projects of different scales. The crusher types used in the plants are selected according to material properties to achieve maximum performance. Our design team creates optimized 3D layout plans using feeder, crusher, screen, bunker, washer, and conveyor components. This ensures high capacity, low energy consumption, and minimal maintenance costs throughout the production process. Each plant is custom-designed to suit the investment budget and operating conditions. Our engineering team offers the most suitable projects and proposals to prevent unnecessary expenses. CONSTMACH stationary crushing and screening plants are equipped with high-quality electronic components from SIEMENS and SCHNEIDER, and minimize operator intervention thanks to a PLC-based fully automated system. This provides safe, fast, and stable production. Fixed Stone Crushing Plant Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 50 – 1,000 t/h Type of Material to be Crushed: Varies according to the desired product type Final Product Dimensions: Adjustable upon request Crusher Types: Jaw, impact, cone, or vertical shaft crusher options Why Choose a Fixed Stone Crushing Plant from CONSTMACH? CONSTMACH makes a difference with its engineering approach that offers customized solutions to each customer. Our plants operate continuously for many years thanks to high-quality components, energy-efficient designs, and reliable automation systems. With our after-sales support service that prioritizes customer satisfaction, we are by your side at every stage of your investment. CONSTMACH is the right choice for fixed rock crushing plants offering powerful performance, low operating costs, and maximum efficiency. What Do We Do at Constmach? Ibsdpoxpkf Hsfx Agpea Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer offering a wide range of products tailored to the needs of the construction and mining industries. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 11,497 h, load capacity: 8,000 kg, lifting height: 4,150 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: simplex, construction height: 3,230 mm, drive type: Diesel, Diesel forklift Mast type: Standard Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: Good Ibedpfjymhqcsx Agpsa Description: Camera 3rd valve, 4th valve, heater, full cabin, air conditioning,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 15,572 h, load capacity: 6,000 kg, lifting height: 3,550 mm, fuel type: gas, mast type: duplex, construction height: 2,735 mm, drive type: Treibgas, LPG forklift truck ISO class: ISO class 4 = 5,000 - 10,000 kg Mast type: Duplex Condition: Ready for use and fully operational Technical condition: good Iedpfxsytk Rfs Agpoba 3rd valve, 4th valve, heating, full cabin, air conditioning,

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 6,951 h, lifting height: 4,250 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, power: 35 kW (47.59 HP), motor manufacturer: Perkins, Equipment: lighting, pallet forks, sideshift, trailer coupling, Linde H20D-03 diesel forklift Year of manufacture: 2000 According to the hour meter: 6,951 hours 2-ton lifting capacity (identical construction to a 2.5-ton forklift) 2.22-meter overall height 2.03-meter mast height 4.25-meter lifting height 35 kW PERKINS engine - Triple-stage free-lift mast - Side shifter - Work lights Ibedpfx Aszr Igyogpea - Well-maintained forklift - Immediately ready for use - Simple, mechanically driven forklift with a PERKINS engine! Selling price: €8,900 (net) Affordable delivery also available!

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: H2X396H00369, Year of construction: 2017, load capacity: 6,000 kg, lifting height: 3,700 mm, fuel type: gas, mast type: simplex, construction height: 2,840 mm, motor manufacturer: VW, gearing type: hydrostat, empty load weight: 10,230 kg, color: red, Equipment: UVV, cabin, lighting, pallet forks, sideshift, trailer coupling, We will gladly prepare a financing lease offer for you. Technically and visually in perfect condition. Fork length: 150 cm Iodjzu Afiopfx Agpeba Fork carriage suitable for handling containers, internal width: 180 cm. An engine oil filter service will be performed before delivery. The UVV inspection according to FEM4.004 will also be carried out. Transport can be arranged throughout Europe. No guarantee against errors.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 6,700 h, load capacity: 8,000 kg, fuel type: gas, motor manufacturer: Perkins, DGUV certified until: 07/2026, empty load weight: 12,500 kg, total height: 3,800 mm, Linde H80T in good condition for sale as shown in the photos. Only 6700 operating hours, verifiable! This is one of the last models without extensive electronics, etc. (Perkins engine). - Load capacity: 8,000 kg - Own weight: 12,540 kg - 3rd and 4th hydraulic circuits up to the fork carriage available - Valid UVV inspection sticker - Year of manufacture: 2004 - Overall height approx. 380 cm (Mast can be tilted forward for transport or fully dismantled as agreed) Please feel free to contact us anytime with any questions. Ibsdpfow Eyb Ssx Agpoa

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 3,073 h, load capacity: 8,000 kg, lifting height: 4,850 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,970 mm, drive type: Diesel, Diesel forklift Ibodpjzn Dccsfx Agpoa Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for operation and fully functional Technical condition: good 3-way valve, full cabin

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 26009, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 16,731 h, load capacity: 7,000 kg, lifting height: 6,650 mm, load center: 600 mm, fuel type: gas, mast type: triplex, construction height: 3,350 mm, motor manufacturer: VW, fork length: 2,000 mm, front tire type: cushion tires (black), rear tire type: cushion tires (black), Equipment: UVV, cabin, lighting, sideshift, Triplex mast with full free lift, height: 3350 mm, lift height: 6650 mm, load capacity: 7000 kg at load center: 600 mm, CAM fork positioner with new sideshift, forks length: 2000 mm (new), LED work lights front and rear, road lighting according to German Road Traffic Regulations (StVZO), fully enclosed cab with heating, comfort swivel seat, VW LPG engine, double pedal foot controls, 4x solid SE tires, operating manual included. Technical condition at sale: Forklift is technically overhauled! Isdpfx Agoy I Dmdspeba Major service newly performed! UVV safety inspection passed without defects! Delivery: In perfect condition! 20 years of professional experience! INSPECTION AND TEST DRIVE: Available by appointment during business hours: Monday to Friday 8:00 am - 6:00 pm, Saturday 8:00 am - 1:00 pm. TRANSPORT: Low-loader or tarpaulin truck available at favorable rates.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 6,296 h, load capacity: 8,000 kg, lifting height: 4,700 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, drive type: Diesel, Diesel forklift Mast type: Triplex Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Ibsdpfx Agszhyqvepja Technical condition: good 3rd valve, heating, full cab,

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 7,717 h, load capacity: 8,000 kg, lifting height: 3,750 mm, free lift: 150 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: simplex, construction height: 3,230 mm, drive type: Diesel, Diesel forklift Load center: 1100 ISO class: ISO Class 4 = 5,000 - 10,000 kg Mast type: Standard Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: good Front tire type: Pneumatic Front tire condition: 60 - 80% Rear tire type: Pneumatic Rear tire condition: 60 - 80% Description: Iodpfx Aey N E Hbogpjba Side shifter, fork positioner, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, heater, full cabin, joystick, seat.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 6,995 h, load capacity: 1,600 kg, lifting height: 4,600 mm, free lift: 1,600 mm, fuel type: gas, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,140 mm, fork carriage width: 1,040 mm, empty load weight: 2,900 kg, total length: 2,200 mm, drive type: Treibgas, construction width: 1,080 mm, LPG forklift Load centre of gravity: 500 ISO class: ISO class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Mast type: Triplex Gearbox: Hydrostatic Condition: Ready for use and fully functional Technical condition: very good Front tyres type: Superelastic Front tyres size: 18x7-8 Rear tyres type: Superelastic Rear tyres size: 18x7-8 Description: operating hours read off Inspection by appointment Transport option available If you have any further questions, please call us Side shift, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear work light, front work light, roof cover, windscreen, half cabin, full free lift, interior mirror, windscreen wiper, single pedal, Iodpfjwu Ix Dex Agpeba

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 16,454 h, load capacity: 8,000 kg, lifting height: 4,100 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: simplex, construction height: 3,170 mm, power: 115 kW (156.36 HP), fork carriage width: 2,000 mm, fork length: 2,000 mm, empty load weight: 11,500 kg, total length: 3,400 mm, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 2,230 mm, Diesel forklift Load center: 600 Fork width: 150 mm Fork thickness: 60 mm ISO class: ISO class 4 = 5,000 - 10,000 kg Mast type: Standard Transmission: Hydrostatic Ibedpfxjx Nkwfs Agpja Speed class: 20 Condition: Refurbished without warranty Technical condition: very good Front tires type: Super elastic Front tires size: 8.25-15 Rear tires type: Super elastic Rear tires size: 300-15 Description: displayed operating hours, viewing by appointment, transportation available, for further questions call. Sideshift, 3rd valve, 4th valve, rear working lights, front working lights, roof cover, front windshield, partial cabin, heating, full cabin, twin tires, interior mirror, exterior mirror, beacon, wiper, seat,