Used Jmg Mc 650S for sale (4,253)

Condition: new, total length: 2,600 mm, Year of construction: 2023, lifting height: 4,300 mm, load capacity: 750 kg, · Leistung: 24V · Voller Freihubmast · servounterstützte Lenkdeichsel Bsdpfxjyatuge Adroli · Gegengewichtssystem ohne Baselegs

Condition: new, total length: 4,400 mm, Year of construction: 2025, load capacity: 21,000 kg, - Maximale Tragkraft 21.000 kg - Grundgewicht der Maschine 23.500 kg - Abnehmbare Kontergewichte: 2.500 kg Z1 1.500 kg Z2 1.500 kg Z3 750 kg + 750 kg Z4 - L.M.I. Elektronische Lastbegrenzung - Frontabstützungen: Die Stabilisatoren sind an der Vorderseite angebracht und können im geöffneten Zustand zwei Positionen einnehmen. - Kompakte: Der hintere Ballast kann entfernt werden, um die Aufstandsfläche der Maschine um mehr als 400 mm zu verkürzen. - Kopf: Hydraulischer Kopf - Batterie: bis zu 8 Betriebsstunden, 96V 1085Ah - Motor: 45Kw AC, variable CC-Pumpen - Antrieb: Vorderradachse, 2x 12Kw AC - PLC: elektronischer Kippmomentbegrenzer - Hydraulische Bremsen: automatisches Bremssystem - Neigung: 0° bis 80° Kopf-5° bis 65° Ausleger Blsdpfxjx Ur Nme Adrei

Condition: new, total length: 4,470 mm, Year of construction: 2025, load capacity: 25,000 kg, Crane JMG MC 250S Blodpfxsxd Hw Is Adrsi Drive Electric Year built 2025 Lifting weight (kg) 25,000

Condition: used, total length: 2,785 mm, Year of construction: 2021, load capacity: 3,200 kg, - Maximale Tragkraft 3200 kg - Vorderradantrieb Nr. 2 Elektromotoren AC 3 kW 48V. Isolationsklasse H Bsdpox Edxfjfx Adrjli - Abnehmbare Kontergewichte kg 700 - Batterie: 48 V - 500 Ah, 8 Arbeitsstunden - Vorne: Nr.2 superelastich 200/50-10” - Hinten: Nr.2 superelastich 16x6-8” - Lenkung: über die Hinterachse Lenkwinkel 90°/90° - Elektronische Lastbegrenzung - Automatisches Bremssystem an allen Rädern - Hergestellt aus vorgefertigten und verschweißten Stahlplatten - Auslegerwinkel +60°/-15° - Elektromotor 9 kW - 48 V AC, Isolationsklass 6 - FUNKFERNBEDIENUNG FÜR ALLE KRAN-UND AUSLEGERBEWEGUNGEN. FALLS VORHANDEN AUCH BEWEGUNGEN VON HYDRAULISCHEN ANBAUTEILEN - VORDERACHSE ANTRIEB MIT GEGENLÄUFIGER BEWEGUNG - PROPORTIONAL AUSFAHRBARER HYDRAULISCHER AUSLEGER

Condition: new, total length: 5,130 mm, Year of construction: 2025, load capacity: 50,000 kg, Crane JMG MC 50000RE Drive Electric Bljdpjxd E H Isfx Adrji Year built 2025 Lifting weight (kg) 50,000

Condition: new, total length: 2,910 mm, Year of construction: 2025, load capacity: 2,500 kg, - Reifen: Solideal, Vollgummi grau, Typ Magnum - Reifengröße: vorne 18x7-8, hinten 15x4,5-8 - Radstand: 1635 mm - Bodenfreiheit Mitte: 70 - Proportional ausfahrbarer Ausleger - Vorderachse Antrieb mit gegenläufiger Bewegung - Mobile Kopf ( -70°/-35°/0°/+10°) - Struktur für Windflaschen und Haken an Bord - USB- Anschluss - Maximale Tragkraft 2500kg - Vorderradantrieb Nr. 2 Elektromotor AC 2 kW 24V. Isolationsklasse H - Abnehmbare Kontergewichte Kg. 750 - Batterie 24 V - 420 Ah 8 Arbeitsstunden - Antriebsräder: Vorne: Nr.2 superelastich 18x7-8” Hinten: Nr.2 superelastich 15x4 1/2-8” - Lenkung: über die Hinterachse Lenkwinkel -90°/+90° - LMI - Elektronische Lastbegrenzung - Automatisches Bremssystem an allen Rädern - Auslegerwinkel +65°/-15° Blsdpfx Adsxpx Rwsrsi - Elektromotor 3 kW - 24 V AC, Isolationsklasse - Hergestellt aus vorgefertigten und verschweißten Stahlplatten - Gemeinschaftsrichtlinien 2006/42/CE- 2000/14/CE -2014/30 UE 2014/35/UE - D.Lgs 262/2002 und nachfolgende Änderungen

Condition: new, total length: 3,490 mm, Year of construction: 2025, load capacity: 15,000 kg, - Maximale Tragkraft 15.000 kg Bjdpfx Adsxpi R Ijreli - Grundgewicht der Maschine 15.200 kg - Abnehmbare Kontergewichte 1.600 kg Z1 1.400 kg Z2 - L.M.I. Elektronische Lastbegrenzung - Modularität: Innovative Armwechsel- und Einrastfunktion ermöglicht vielfältige Konfigurationen. Nr. 3 verschiedene Armtypen: kurz - mittel - lang. - Vielseitigkeit: Abnehmbares Fahrgestell mit Lenkung, Ballast am Heck und Batteriefach an der Vorderseite. - Wirkungsgrad: Dank der Möglichkeit, je nach Bedarf einen von drei Auslegern zu montieren, kann der MC100.08 als Kran (10 t Tragfähigkeit) oder als Gabelstapler (14 t vertikal) eingesetzt werden. - Ausleger Auslegerwinkel -5° / +70° - Betriebsdauer 80V 608Ah, 8 Arbeitsstunden - Lenkung, Hinterachslenkung mit Lenkeinschlag -90°/+90° - Antriebsmotor Vorderachse 2x 7,5 kW AC - Bremsen Vorderachse2x 7,5 kW AC Antriebsmotorautomatisches elektro-mechanisches Bremssystem, Anhalten auf Rampe

Condition: used, total length: 6,042 mm, Year of construction: 2025, load capacity: 45,000 kg, - Vorderachse Antrieb mit gegenläufiger Bewegung - proportional ausfahrbarer hydraulischer Ausleger - Lenkung 180° über Hinterachse - abnehmbare Kontergewichte - ausfahrbarer Hinterwagen Bodsxd Hfxopfx Adrjli - Vorderradantrieb Nr. 2 Elektromotoreni AC 16 kW, 96V. Isolationsklasse H - Eigengewicht Kg. 36.700, Abnehmbare Kontergewichte Kg., 10.600 - Batterie: 96 V - 1.550 Ah, 8 Arbeitsstunden - Reifen: Vorne.4 cushion 40x16-30”, Hinten: Nr.4superelastich355/50-15” - Lenkung: über die Hinterachse, Lenkwinkel 90°/90° - Elektronische Lastbegrenzung - Automatisches Bremssystem an allen Rädern - Hergestellt aus vorgefertigten und verschweißten Stahlplatten - Auslegerwinkel, +63°/-5° - Elektropumpe: 1x45 kW - 96 V AC, 1x23 kW - 96 AC.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, fuel type: electric, empty load weight: 7,700 kg, lifting height: 9,500 mm, Year of construction: 2021, construction height: 1,869 mm, load capacity: 7,000 kg, machine/vehicle number: 0834, TECHNICAL DETAILS Lifting Capacity Crane lifting capacity without jib: 7,000 kg Crane lifting capacity with jib: 4,000 kg Crane lifting capacity with winch: 7,000 kg Forklifting capacity: 3,000 kg Lifting Height Lifting height without jib: 9,100 mm Lifting height with jib: 9,500 mm Lifting height with forks: 8,800 mm MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,350 x 1,380 x 1,869 mm Own weight: 7,700 kg Bledpfx Aoxxx Axsdrsi Steering: Rear axle steering, steering angle -90°/+90° Battery: 72 V - 640 Ah Motor: 1 AC electric motor 12 kW 72 V Front tire size: 250-15" Rear tire size: 21x8-9" EQUIPMENT Radio remote control Electronic load limiter Non-marking tires Jib + extension Cable winch Fork carriage incl. forks

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, fuel type: electric, empty load weight: 7,700 kg, lifting height: 9,500 mm, Year of construction: 2021, construction height: 1,869 mm, load capacity: 7,000 kg, machine/vehicle number: 0834, TECHNICAL DETAILS Lifting Capacity Crane lifting capacity without jib: 7,000 kg Crane lifting capacity with jib: 4,000 kg Crane lifting capacity with winch: 7,000 kg Forklifting capacity: 3,000 kg Lifting Height Lifting height without jib: 9,100 mm Lifting height with jib: 9,500 mm Lifting height with forks: 8,800 mm MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,350 x 1,380 x 1,869 mm Own weight: 7,700 kg Steering: Rear axle steering, steering angle -90°/+90° Battery: 72 V - 640 Ah Blsdpfx Adox Nn Arsrsi Motor: 1 AC electric motor 12 kW 72 V Front tire size: 250-15" Rear tire size: 21x8-9" EQUIPMENT Radio remote control Electronic load limiter Non-marking tires Jib + extension Cable winch Fork carriage incl. forks

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, power: 4 kW (5.44 HP), fuel type: electric, color: silver, overall weight: 2,460 kg, mast type: telescopic, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 21 h, machine/vehicle number: 0943, Small, compact, and maneuverable: these are the key advantages of our 2.5-ton electric mobile crane. However, there is no doubt that it is capable of handling “big” tasks, as the crane delivers full performance with a maximum lifting capacity of 2,500 kilograms. The 2.5-ton electric mobile crane comes standard with non-marking tires that do not leave chalk residues. The crane's 2 kW electric motor offers precise control and, thanks to a powerful 24 V, 420 Ah battery, can operate for up to 8 hours without needing to be recharged. The telescopic boom extends proportionally and can be further extended with a jib on request. JMG MC 25S - Capacity 2,500 kg - Net weight 2,460 kg - Width 900 mm - Height 1,600 mm - Drive Electric - Power output 4 kW Bsdpfew S Ii Nox Adroli - Tires Solideal Magnum - Hydraulic winch - Telescopic boom - Counterweights - Battery 24 V 420 Ah - Automatic braking system - Front-wheel drive - 2 gear stages - Radio remote control - Manual boom extension - Electronic load monitoring - Boom angle +60° / -15° - Ground clearance 70 mm - Tires - front 18 x 7-8 - Tires - rear 15 x 4.5-8 - Operating manual - Electric motors - Insulation class H

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, fuel type: electric, overall weight: 2,500 kg, maximum load weight: 2,500 kg, mast type: telescopic, Samojezdny żuraw akumulatorowy renomowanej włoskiej firmy JMG, model MC25S ze sterowaniem radiowym o udźwigu 2 500 kg. Urządzenie nowe, gotowe do oglądnięcia. Dystrybutor, gwarancja 12 miesięcy. KLASYFIKACJA ŻURAWIA ZGODNIE Z NORMĄ UNI ISO 4301-1: A3 DYREKTYWY EUROPEJSKIE: 2006/42/WE (Dyrektywa maszynowa) 2004/108/WE (EMC) 2006/95/WE (Dyrektywa niskonapięciowa) 2000/14/WE i kolejne zmiany. NORMY ODNIESIENIA: EN 13000:2010 UNI ISO 4301-2:2011 i kolejne zmiany. NAPĘD KÓŁ: Elektryczny NAPĘD WYSIĘGNIKA: Hydrauliczny ZASILANIE: Akumulator elektryczny MAKSYMALNY UDŹWIG: 2 500 kg MASA ŻURAWIA: 2 500 kg KAT NACHYLENIA WYSIĘGNIKA W GÓRĘ: 60 ° KAT NACHYLENIA WYSIĘGNIKA W DÓŁ: -15 ° RAMA: Zaprojektowana i wykonana przez firmę JMG. Ma budowę skrzynkową i odporną na skręcanie konstrukcję ze stali konstrukcyjnej o wysokiej wytrzymałości WYSIĘGNIK: Wykonany z wysokiej jakości blachy stalowej, formowanej i spawanej. Składa się z jednostki podstawowej, hydraulicznego układu teleskopowego i jednego przedłużenia mechanicznego. Odchylanie i wydłużanie jest realizowane hydraulicznie za pomocą siłowników teleskopowych SILNIK JEZDNY: 2 silniki elektryczne 2 kW, 24 V AC, klasa izolacji H SILNIK POMPY: Silnik elektryczny 3 kW, 24 V DC, klasa izolacji H NAPĘD: Elektroniczne sterowanie prędkością, typ MOSFET AKUMULATOR: 24 V 420 Ah, ze wskaźnikiem ładowania PRZENIESIENIE NAPĘDU: Przednia oś napędzana przez 2 przekładnie zębate KOŁA: Przód: superelastyczne, 18x7-8", 2 szt. Tył: superelastyczne, 15x4 1/2 -8", 2 szt. HAMULCE: Automatyczne na kołach przednich SKRĘCANIE: Skręcanie na tylnych kołach za pomocą silnika elektrycznego. Maks. kąt skrętu ± 90° STEROWANIE: Obsługa za pomocą radiowego pilota zdalnego sterowania UKŁAD HYDRAULICZNY: Zasilany wyciszoną pompą zębatą 3 kW. Siłowniki sterowane przez rozdzielacz elektro-proporcjonalny z radiowym pilotem zdalnego sterowania. Filtr i zawór bezpieczeństwa. Ciśnienie robocze maks. 22 MPa. ZABEZPIECZENIA: Elektroniczny wskaźnik i ogranicznik momentu obciążenia WYPOSAŻENIE STANDARDOWE ŻURAWIA: • Udźwig maksymalny 2,5 t • Napęd na przednie koła poprzez 2 reduktory (po jednym na koło) • Wysięgnik teleskopowy hydrauliczny rozsuwany (1 sekcja stała, 2 sekcje teleskopowane) • Ręczne przedłużenie mechaniczne wysięgnika • Bateria akumulatorów 24 V 420 Ah • Stacjonarna ładowarka akumulatorów • Oświetlenie robocze • Oświetlenie ostrzegawcze • Gaśnica • Sterowanie radiowe wysięgnika i kół jezdnych • Elektroniczny wskaźnik i ogranicznik obciążenia zgodny z normami CE • Kąt wychylenia wysięgnika +60° / -15° • Deklaracja zgodności z normami CE • Instrukcja obsługi, dokumentacja techniczna, deklaracje ZAMONTOWANE WYPOSAŻENIE OPCJONALNE: • Wciągarka hydrauliczna 2,5 t • Opony nierysujące • System uzupełniania wody w akumulatorach • Ładowarka mobilna zamontowana w pojeździe Bsdjwtppzjpfx Adroli • Manualny 3 pozycyjny wysięgnik bocianowy 1,0 t

Condition: excellent (used), fuel type: electric, color: other, mast type: free lift with telescopic boom, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 77 h, General information Year of manufacture: 2019 Measures and weights Empty weight: 1.970 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 293 x 94 x 156 cm Functional Mast: telescopic (3 parts) Mast length: 640 m Lifting capacity: 2.000 kg Clearance lift height: 640 cm Maximum reach: 395 cm CE mark: yes Condition Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: good = Additional options and accessories = - Beacon(s) - Lifting hooks - Non marking tires Bsdey Ub Skspfx Adrjli = Remarks = General Country of production: Italy

Year of construction: 2001, condition: used, Gantry Crane MC LEVAGE Capacity: 1 T Bedpezg Dk Rjfx Adreli Year of construction: 2001 Height under hook: 3500 mm Distance between uprights: 4400 mm Height under beam: 4000 mm Base width: 2300 mm Voltage: 380 V

Year of construction: 1975, condition: good (used), 11 rolls, Ø 130 mm Bedpfednztkox Adroli strip width: max. 1.900 mm strip thickness: max. 10 mm

Year of construction: 2012, condition: good (used), Brand: MC Model: LI-2DISC Machine no: 125/12 Year: 2012 Tech data: Working width: 1090mm Dimensions of rolls: 1050x70mm Roller speed: 40-650rpm Speed: 0-13m/min Motor: 5kw, 50Hz, 400V, 3-phase Motor for rollers: 0.75Kw, 50Hz, 400V Machine dimension (lxwxh): 2200x1600x2100 Bodpfx Adjpbcaijrsli Weight: 1280Kg Stock no: 2001696

Year of construction: 2016, condition: good (used), Sheet metal clamp, sheet metal claw, beam clamp, beam claw, sheet metal gripper, material gripper, material gripper -Sheet metal claws -Span: 0 to 30 mm -Load capacity: 3000 kg -Number: 2x terminals available -Price: per piece Blodpod Aqtrsfx Adroi -Weight: 15.4 kg/piece

Condition: used, total length: 4,155 mm, Year of construction: 2025, load capacity: 12,000 kg, - Elektrokran: Emissionsfrei - 8 Stunden nun Stop arbeiten - große und bequeme Kabine - kompakt und wendig - Vorderachse Antrieb mit gegenläufiger Bewegung - Steuerung über die Hinterachse - Vorderradantrieb, N°2 Elektromotoren AC 8.5 kW 80V. Isolationsklasse H - Eigengewicht Kg. 12.300 Bsdpfxjx Ni Upj Adrsli - Batterie: 80 V - 840 Ah, 8 Arbeitsstunden - Reifen: Vorne n.4 superelastich 4x300-15”, Hinten n.2 superelastich 2x250-15” - hinterer Lenkwinkel -90°/+90 - Elektronische Lastbegrenzung - Betriebsbremse: hydraulisch über Fußpedal, Handbremse: hydraulisch über automatische Steuerung - Rahmen hergestellt aus hochfesten und verschweißten Qualitätsstahlplatten. - Auslegerwinkel +55°/-15° - Elektromotor 1x20 kW - 80 V AC, Isolationsklasse H

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, machine/vehicle number: 31-43414, Heller MC16 No. 31-43514, Year of Manufacture: 1999 Bsdpfowffd Sex Adreli Spindle Speed (rpm): 45-16000 SK40 Travel paths (mm): X 630 / Y 630 / Z 630 Rapid traverse speed (mm/min): 1-40000 Number of tools: 80 Tool diameter (mm): 70/150 (with free adjacent slots) Tool length (mm): 320 Number of pallets: 2 Pallet dimensions (mm): 400 x 500 Max. pallet load (kg): 500 B axis: NC Control: Sinumerik 840D Heidenhain measuring probe: Yes Power (kVA): 60 Machine No. 64 ATL iTM400HP No. 14916, Year: 2009 Power (kVA): 30 Deburring chamber: Standard 400 / 400 mm Max. gas filling pressure: 20 bar Siemens Multipanel with Windows CE operating system

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2025, Book stacker Müller Martini BLSD 650 (A501.1000) Year: 2025 Description: - Compensating stacker - Turning device: 90 & 180 degrees Bledpfx Ajyr E Dkedrei - Roller table delivery Max. mechanical speed: up to 65 cycles/min Maximum size range: 390 x 285 x 90 mm Minimum size range: 115 x 100 x 5 mm Maximum pile height: 340 mm Note!: Specifications are subject to typographical errors and changes in comparable models by the manufacturer!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, Clamping force: 650 t Screw diameter: 90 mm Distance between tie bars V: 960 mm Distance between tie bars H: 1100 mm Shot volume: 2740 cm3 Bljdpfey Uffhsx Adrji Type: Horizontal Drive: Hydraulic VIPER 40 Linear robot available The machine has approximately 61,600 operating hours. 6 core pulls on the moving platen, 2 cores and 4 cascade valves on the fixed platen.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 1,100 h, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 3,400 mm, free lift: 1,210 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, construction height: 1,988 mm, power: 37 kW (50.31 HP), fork length: 1,200 mm, empty load weight: 4,950 kg, total length: 3,045 mm, drive type: Diesel, construction width: 1,450 mm, All-terrain forklift Load center: 500 ISO class: ISO class 2 = 1,000 - 2,500 kg Blsdezhp Ahepfx Adrei Mast type: Triplex Technical condition: Very good Front tires Type: Pneumatic Front tires Condition: 80 - 100% Rear tires Type: Air Rear tires Condition: 80 - 100% Description: With the MC25, available as a two-wheel or all-wheel drive, you can load loads safely and precisely on any terrain. The 30 cm ground clearance guarantees excellent climbing ability on your fields. Good all-round visibility and the compact and robust design ensure optimum safety at work. Discover the MC25, your new partner for more productivity! This Manitou rough-terrain forklift is also available in two-wheel or four-wheel drive technology in the MC 25-2 or MC25-4 or MC 30-2 or MC 30-4 version. Sideshift, 3rd valve, rear working lights, front working lights, semi-cab, full free lift,

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: KMM526 1506, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 360 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 45 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 45 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 45 m/min, feed length X-axis: 10,000 mm, feed length Y-axis: 10,000 mm, feed length Z-axis: 10,000 mm, controller manufacturer: FANUC, controller model: SERIES 18i-MB, total height: 3,300 mm, total length: 2,700 mm, total width: 2,700 mm, table width: 470 mm, table length: 1,500 mm, spindle speed (min.): 36 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, mount diameter: 40 mm, tool length: 250 mm, tool diameter: 125 mm, input voltage: 400 V, Equipment: chip conveyor, STAMA MC 526 CNC Vertical Machining Center - Operating voltage: 400 V - Frequency: 50 Hz - Rated current: 45 A - Table with three T-slots - Incl. 4th axis - Incl. 42-position tool changer - Overhang: 350 mm - Working spindle bearing diameter: 65 mm - Incl. chip conveyor and coolant system - Note: without the clamping devices shown in the photos Notice: The item must be collected bindingly between 04 and 12 March 2026 on a date to be agreed. Blsdpfxex E Tt Ie Adrsi FCA D-75181 Pforzheim – loaded onto truck

Year of construction: 2019, condition: used, General Information: The MobyLift is a handy tool for ergonomically lifting, transporting, and setting up products such as doors, tabletops, and other panels. From a work-related perspective, the MobyLift is a responsible investment. It is easy to use, reduces the number of damaged products, increases productivity, prevents back pain, and thus reduces work absence. The MobyLift was developed in collaboration with reputable assembly companies, combining their knowledge and experience with our know-how to create a practical tool. The MobyLift MC-120-H consists of the following modules: · Mobile base · Electric lifting and tilting system · Automatic vacuum control · Wireless electric operation. The MobyLift MC-120-H is designed so that it can be quickly and easily disassembled into a number of portable modules after being switched off. This makes it very convenient to load and unload the MobyLift or to move it to another floor or building. The MC-120-H is supplied with a 24 V battery charger for the electric lifting and tilting system and is equipped with a charge level indicator to continuously monitor the battery status. Specifications: - Lifting capacity: 120 kg - Lifting height: 100 cm, electrically operated - Tilt angle, front - rear: 37°, electrically operated - Swivel angle of the head joint on both sides: 90° - Rotation angle of the head joint: 360°, continuous - Side shift: 7 cm - Weight: 150 kg, can be disassembled into modules Blsdjv Dauwspfx Adroi Storage location: Nattheim

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 4,584 h, Internal vehicle number: FG50214 Available immediately at our location in Kaufungen. For more information, please contact: * Golec Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH (German, English, Bulgarian, Russian) * Viktoria Sologubova (Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, English) Errors and omissions excepted. We would be happy to accept your used vehicle as a trade-in. Bjdpfszirruox Adroli Financing is available directly through us. GOLEC NUTZFAHRZEUGE GMBH We speak: German, English, Spanish, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian.