Standard SZM

DAF XF 480 4x2

Condition: used, mileage: 408,559 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 12/2020, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 20,500 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 09/2028, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, had accident, Internal vehicle number: G400265 Available immediately More information can be found at: * Golec Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH (German, English, Bulgarian, Russian) Ljdpfx Aoz D N R Isf Sert * Viktoria Sologubova (Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, English) * Vehicle number: G400265 Vehicle * Manufacturer / Model: DAF XF 480 * Vehicle type: Semi-trailer tractor * First registration: 12/2020 * Year of manufacture: 2020 * Mileage: 408,559 km Engine & Drivetrain * Engine power: 355 kW * Engine displacement: 12,902 cm³ * Fuel: Diesel * Transmission: Automatic * Emission standard: Euro 6d Chassis * Axle configuration: 4x2 * Wheelbase axle 1-2: 3,800 mm * Suspension: Leaf spring/air suspension * 3-stage engine brake Weights * Permissible total weight: 20,500 kg * Unladen weight: 7,716 kg * Payload: 12,784 kg Equipment * Tilting hydraulics Errors and omissions excepted. We will gladly accept your used vehicle in part exchange. Financing is possible directly with us. GOLEC NUTZFAHRZEUGE GMBH We speak: German, English, Spanish, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian.

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, total width: 2,500 mm, total length: 7,000 mm, total height: 2,600 mm, The following applies to used equipment that undergoes a general overhaul: - New polyamide guide sleeves and sliders - Electrical systems and control elements are completely renewed and brought up to the 2026 technical standard - Complete replacement of hydraulic hose lines in the press and aggregate - Cylinders are reconditioned with new seal kits - Valid UVV/E-Check for 1 year Lrsdpfx Afjzazirj Set - Steel structure is renewed if necessary Any special equipment is available upon request. The images shown are sample images of machines that have already been sold. Every inquiry or offer is tailored to the customer and their requirements.

Condition: used, mileage: 508,000 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), first registration: 01/2023, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,700 mm, brakes: engine braking, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, Year of construction: 2023, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, power mirror, second fuel tank, spoiler, traction control, trailer coupling, Suspension: air suspension Front axle: Steering; Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50% Rear axle: Double wheels; Tyre profile left inner: 50%; Tyre profile left outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50% Empty weight: 9.680 kg Carrying capacity: 9.320 kg GVW: 19.000 kg Registration number: 416515 = Additional options and accessories = - Aluminium fuel tank - Coupling - Heated driver's seat - Heavy duty engine brake - Lock diff - Outside temperature display - Radio/CD player - Roof spoiler - Visor Lrjdpfxjz A Ehme Af Sst = Remarks = Hight chassis 95 cm

Condition: good (used), mileage: 870,938 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 02/2018, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70R22,5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 5,300 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, total length: 10,510 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,500 mm, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, navigation system, parking heater, power mirror, seat heater, traction control, trailer coupling, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Heated mirrors - Digital tachograph - Driver's card (control unit) - Fixed - Halogen lamp - Manual - Pump - Radio/cassette - Space Cab - Lane keeping assist - Fabric = Notes = Number of axles: 3, Configuration: 6x2, Tare weight: 12290 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 26000 kg, Total tank capacity: 750 liters, Trailer coupling, Axle pin diameter: 40 DIN, Chassis height: 101 cm, Fifth wheel coupling: Fixed, Number of locks: 1, Suspension type: Air suspension, Type of cab: Space Cab, Cruise control, Driver's card (control unit), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Auxiliary heater, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Radio/cassette, GPS navigation, Color: White, Heated mirrors, Lighting type: Halogen lamp, Lane keeping assist, Air conditioning, Seat heating, Bluetooth, Engine power: 355 kW (476 hp), Fuel: Diesel, Euro: 6, Transmission type: Automatic, Transmission type: Traxon, Gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Starter battery, Pump, Central locking, Seat configuration: 1+1, Seat upholstery: Fabric, Seat adjustment: Manual = Additional Information = Transmission Transmission: TRA, 12 gears, Automatic Axle Configuration Tire size: 315/70R22.5 Brakes: Disc brakes Suspension: Air suspension Axle 1: Steered; Tire tread depth left: 7 mm; Tire tread depth right: 4 mm Axle 2: Double tires; Tire tread depth left inner: 10 mm; Tire tread depth left outer: 12 mm; Tire tread depth right inner: 6 mm; Tire tread depth right outer: 11 mm Axle 3: Lift axle; Steered; Tire tread depth left: 2 mm; Tire tread depth right: 9 mm Weights Tare weight: 12,290 kg Payload: 13,710 kg GVW: 26,000 kg Functional Pump: Yes Condition Technical condition: good Optical condition: good Damage: none Number of keys: 1 Identification License plate: KLEYN1 Lredpfxey Eci Es Af Sst = Company Information = Kleyn Trucks is one of the world's largest independent used vehicle dealers. Here, you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1200 used trucks, tractor units, and trailers. Our range includes all European brands from various years and price ranges. Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simple! • Large and rapidly changing stock • Recognizable quality • A good price • Proper business practices • We speak many languages • We understand our customers • Assistance with import and transport • (Export) license plates are quickly arranged • Expert technical services • The assurance of "recognizable quality" • And more.... Please visit our website for special offers and a complete inventory: Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries! Quickly calculate your lease rate and submit an inquiry through our website. Ask directly about our European warranty package.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: 2026, functionality: fully functional, NEW NEW Convection oven Unox Bakertop X 10 Digital ID NEW NEW Convection oven for 10 trays, 600 x 400 Unox oven, intelligent performance Touch panel with 1000+ programs Core temperature probe USB port Top model with AI Only available from us, DGUV V3 certified Connection: 400V, 32A-CEE plug Water connection: 3/4 inch, water drain: DN 40 Dimensions: 860 x 1018 x 1219 mm, W x D x H Oven NEW & SAB tested 12 months warranty + spare parts service Ljdpjyaf Dmefx Af Sert Option: Pure water filter Baking trays Lievox proofing cabinet Ethernet connection DDC.App Exhaust hood with condensate condenser Spray & Rinse cleaner Service package Base frame Maintenance contract Delivery service Instruction and commissioning Visit our large showroom!

Condition: good (used), mileage: 830,556 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 03/2018, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70R22,5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 5,300 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, total length: 10,490 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,580 mm, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, parking heater, power mirror, seat heater, traction control, trailer coupling, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Heated mirrors - Digital tachograph - Driver's recorder (tachograph) - Fixed - Halogen lamp - Manual - Space Cab - Lane keeping assist - Fabric = Notes = Number of axles: 3, Configuration: 6x2, Unladen weight: 12290 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 27000 kg, Total tank capacity: 870 liters, Trailer coupling, Axle trunnion pin diameter: 40 DIN, Chassis height: 100 cm, Fifth wheel coupling: Fixed, Number of locks: 1, Winch pulling capacity: 12 tons, Suspension type: Air suspension, Cabin type: Space Cab, Cruise control, Driver's recorder (tachograph), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Auxiliary heater, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Color: White, Heated mirrors, Lighting type: Halogen lamp, Lane keeping assist, Air conditioning, Seat heating, Engine power: 355 kW (476 hp), Fuel: Diesel, Euro: 6, Transmission type: AS-Tronic, Transmission type: Traxon, Gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Central locking, Seat arrangement: 1+1, Seat upholstery: Fabric, Seat adjustment: Manual = Additional Information = Transmission Gearbox: TRA, 12 gears, Automatic Axle Configuration Tire size: 315/70R22.5 Brakes: Disc brakes Suspension: Air suspension Axle 1: Steerable; Tire tread depth left: 7 mm; Tire tread depth right: 4 mm Axle 2: Dual tires; Tire tread depth left inner: 6 mm; Tire tread depth left outer: 8 mm; Tire tread depth right inner: 3 mm; Tire tread depth right outer: 6 mm Axle 3: Lift axle; Steerable; Tire tread depth left: 6 mm; Tire tread depth right: 10 mm Weights Unladen weight: 12,290 kg Payload: 14,710 kg GVW: 27,000 kg Condition Technical condition: good Optical condition: good Damage: none Number of keys: 1 Identification License plate: KLEYN1 = Company Information = Kleyn Trucks is one of the largest independent used vehicle dealerships in the world. Here you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1200 used trucks, tractor units, and trailers. Our range includes all European brands from various years of manufacture and price ranges. Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simple! • Large, rapidly changing stock • Recognizable quality • A good price • Correct business practices • We speak many languages • We understand our customers • Assistance with import and transport • (Export) registration can be arranged quickly • Expert technical services • The security of "recognizable quality" • And more... Please visit our website for special offers and a complete inventory: Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries! Quickly calculate your leasing rate and submit an inquiry via our website. Ask directly about our European warranty package. Ledpozm Iypjfx Af Sort

Condition: good (used), mileage: 229,360 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 08/2022, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/60 R22,5, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, permissible axle load (axle 1): 7,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, USB port, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, fridge, parking heater, power mirror, second fuel tank, spoiler, = Additional Options and Accessories = - 2 beds - Adaptive Cruise Control - Aluminum fuel tank - Roof spoiler - FCW (Forward Collision Warning) - Remote central locking - Speed limiter - LDWS (Lane Departure Warning System) - LED lighting - Alloy wheels - Radio - Sleeper cab - Side fender - Skylights - Sun visor - Toll Collect preparation = Notes = X-Low Adaptive speed control Rema connector Roof window Refrigerator Auxiliary heater FCW LED LDWS = Further Information = General Information Number of doors: 2 Model year: 2026 License plate: BB-469-N Technical Information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 12,902 cc Transmission Transmission: ZF, 12 gears, automatic Axle Configuration Axle brand: Anders Brakes: Disc brakes Front axle: Tire size: 315/60 R22.5; Max. axle load: 7500 kg; Steered; Tire tread left: 40%; Tire tread right: 40%; Suspension: Leaf spring suspension Rear axle: Tire size: 295/60 R22.5; Dual tires; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tire tread left inner: 40%; Tire tread left outer: 40%; Tire tread right inner: 40%; Tire tread right outer: 40%; Suspension: Air suspension Weights Unladen weight: 7,988 kg Payload: 11,012 kg GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight): 19,000 kg Lredpjynin Sjfx Af Sot Interior Interior: grey Number of seats: 2 Maintenance APK (Technical Inspection): valid until 05.2027 Product Safety Manufacturer: Nijwa Used Trucks Vormerij 12 7621HL BORNE, NL

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, A semi-automatic Haver & Boecker bag filling machine is available. Stations: 6, max. bag weight: 25kg, filling capacity: 1600 bags/h, bag formats: Quicklime/hydrated lime/cement/gypsum, grain size: adjustable, control: Siemens S7. The machine was brought up to date in 2025. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Lsdpfx Afsv Tcq Ho Sort

Condition: used, mileage: 624,252 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 03/2018, fuel type: diesel, wheelbase: 36,000 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: blue, gearing type: automatic, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: AdBlue, retarder, DAF XF 106-480 SuperSpaceCab 4X2 *High-Volume Semitrailer Tractor* *Roof-Mounted Air Conditioning* *Full Air Suspension* • Long-haul driver's cab, Super Space Cab • Emission standard: EURO 6c • Power: 355 kW / 482 hp • Engine displacement: 12,902 cm³ • Automatic transmission • Retarder/Intarder • ABS / EBS / ESP • Adaptive cruise control • Emergency braking assistant • Lane departure warning system • Differential lock • TC / switchable • Hill start assist • 2 x aluminum fuel tanks • Cab spoiler • Sun visor • Fog lights • Automatic climate control / roof-mounted air conditioning • Auxiliary heater • Electric mirrors • Electric windows • Multifunction steering wheel • Airbag • Central locking • Refrigerator • Navigation system • Radio / CD • Telephone / CB radio • Sleeper cab • GVWR: 18,000 kg (19,500 kg technically possible) • Unladen weight: 8,142 kg • Wheelbase: 3,600 mm • Disc brakes • Front/rear suspension: Air/Air • Tires, front/rear: 315/60 R22.5 / 295/60 R22.5 • Tire tread: 8/11 / 6/6/6/6 mm - MOT/emission test: 01/2027 - Inspection: 07/2026 - Upon request and for an extra charge: new! - German vehicle! - 1st owner Errors and prior sale excepted! = Further information = Lodpszgilaefx Af Ssrt Unladen weight: 8,142 kg Emission class: Euro 6c Price: On request

Condition: good (used), mileage: 801,099 km, first registration: 07/2018, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70R22,5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 5,300 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, total length: 10,480 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,590 mm, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, navigation system, parking heater, power mirror, seat heater, traction control, trailer coupling, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Heated mirrors - Digital tachograph - Trip recorder (control unit) - Fixed - Halogen lamp - Manual - Radio/cassette - Space Cab - Lane keeping assist - Fabric = Notes = Number of axles: 3, Configuration: 6x2, Total tank capacity: 870 liters, Trailer coupling, Axle pin diameter: 50 DIN, Chassis height: 100 cm, Fifth wheel coupling: Fixed, Suspension type: Air suspension, Type of cab: Space Cab, Cruise control, Trip recorder (control unit), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Auxiliary heater, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Radio/cassette, GPS navigation, Color: White, Heated mirrors, Lighting type: Halogen lamp, Lane keeping assist, Air conditioning, Seat heating, Bluetooth, Fuel: Diesel, Euro: 6, Transmission type: AS-Tronic, Transmission type: Traxon, Gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Central locking, Seat arrangement: 1+1, Seat upholstery: Fabric, Seat adjustment: Manual, 801,000 km = Additional Information = Transmission Transmission: TRA, 12 gears, Automatic Axle Configuration Tire size: 315/70R22.5 Brakes: Disc brakes Suspension: Air suspension Axle 1: Steered; Tire tread depth left: 10 mm; Tire tread depth right: 12 mm Axle 2: Double tires; Tire tread depth left inside: 13 mm; Tire tread depth left outside: 6 mm; Tire tread depth right inside: 2 mm; Tire tread depth right outside: 3 mm Axle 3: Lift axle; Steered; Tire tread depth left: 7 mm; Tire tread depth right: 11 mm Condition Technical condition: good Optical condition: good Damage: none Number of keys: 2 Identification License plate: KLEYN1 = Company Information = Kleyn Trucks is one of the world's largest independent dealers in used vehicles. Here, you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1200 used trucks, tractor units, and trailers. Our range includes all European brands from various years of manufacture and price ranges. Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simple! • Large, rapidly changing stock • Recognizable quality • A good price • Correct business practices • We speak many languages • We understand our customers • Assistance with import and transport • (Export) registration can be arranged quickly Lrjdpfx Aozyx T Hjf Sot • Expert technical services • The security of "recognizable quality" • And more.... Please visit our website for special offers and a complete inventory: Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries! Calculate your leasing rate quickly and submit an inquiry via our website. Ask directly about our European warranty package.

Condition: used, mileage: 163,414 km, power: 320 kW (435.08 HP), first registration: 11/2008, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, brakes: retarder, color: red, gearing type: semi-automatic, emission class: euro4, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, crane, parking heater, Mercedes-Benz Actros 2644 - MP2 - Leaf/Leaf Suspension - 6x4 Drive - All-round lighting - Light bar - Air conditioning Fassi F800BXB - Jib - Winch - Radio remote control - Year of manufacture: 2007 - 4x hydraulic outriggers - Concrete counterweight Lrodoxttrqopfx Af Sjt Errors and prior sale excepted. Internal vehicle number: 11539

Condition: good (used), mileage: 729,283 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), first registration: 04/2019, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/55R22.5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 4,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: black, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 7,500 kg, Year of construction: 2019, Equipment: AdBlue, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, fog lights, onboard computer, parking air conditioner, parking heater, soot filter, spoiler, tail-lift, = Additional Options and Equipment = - Rear work lights - Front work lights - Heated mirrors - Front windshield - Cabin - Particulate filter - Sleeper cab - Auxiliary heater - Pre-heating automatic system = Notes = DAF XF480 SuperSpacecab 6x2 – Tautliner – Full air suspension – Night climate control + Krone 3-axle trailer 2015 Year of manufacture: 1-4-2019 / 5-1-2015 Mileage: 729,283 km VIN: XLRASH4300G269214 / WKEAD00000646885 Body dimensions: 738 x 248 x 272 / 752 x 248 x 289 cm Full air suspension Tail lift Navigation Ledpfxoyl U Nij Af Sort Night climate control Fridge Microwave Coffee machine SAF Axle on trailer = Further Information = Technical Information No. of cylinders: 6 gross vehicle weight (GVW): 27,000 kg Transmission Transmission: TraXon, 12 gears, automatic Axle Configuration Suspension: Air suspension Front axle: Tire size: 385/55R22.5; Max. axle load: 8,000 kg; Steering; Tire tread left: 50%; Tire tread right: 50% Rear axle 1: Tire size: 315/70R22.5; Dual tires; Max. axle load: 11,500 kg; Tire tread inside left: 70%; Tire tread outside left: 70%; Tire tread inside right: 70%; Tire tread outside right: 70% Rear axle 2: Tire size: 385/55R22.5; Max. axle load: 7,500 kg; Steering; Tire tread left: 30%; Tire tread right: 30% Functionality Tail lift: Rear flap Condition Technical condition: good Optical condition: good Further Information Please contact VAEX The Truck Traders for more information.

Condition: used, mileage: 559,000 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 01/2023, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, brakes: retarder, color: blue, gearing type: automatic, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, parking heater, soot filter, DAF XF 480 BDF Lsdpfx Ajz Ab T Isf Sert !!! STEERING AXLE !!! SuperSpaceCab cab, skylights, intarder, auxiliary heater + auxiliary air conditioning, trailer coupling, automatic climate control, 2 beds, refrigerator, lane keeping assist, adaptive cruise control, EURO 6E, radio/CD player, differential lock, multifunction steering wheel, 2 power windows, power mirrors, ABS. Wheelbase: 4,800 mm Payload: 15,945 kg Front axle: AIR-SUSPENDED Rear axle: AIR-SUSPENDED Trailing axle: AIR-SUSPENDED + STEERABLE + LIFTABLE

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, Equipment: all wheel drive, FAUN RTF 40-3 very good condition repainted in 2021 Lsdpfxjwpn Sas Af Sort currently in use with us Trade-in possible under certain conditions / LFBK / Brillen Fzg. / AWU APU / VSN / eligible for GDV listing New general inspection (HU) New UVV inspection

Condition: good (used), mileage: 759,640 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 07/2018, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65R22.5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 4,150 mm, fuel: diesel, color: silver, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 16, emission class: euro6, total length: 6,550 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 7,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, air conditioning, cruise control, fog lights, fridge, onboard computer, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Aluminum fuel tank - Rear work lights - Leaf spring suspension - High beam headlights - Cab - Tilting hydraulics - Air suspension - Sleeper cab - Sun visor - Power take-off (PTO) = Notes = Daf XF480 Spacecab 6x2/4 - Show truck - Manual gearbox - PTO/Hydraulic - Custom interior Year of manufacture: 2018-07-10 Mileage: 759640 km XLRTGH4300G215769 17-BLD-8 APK/TUV: 2027-03-27 Custom interior and exterior Manual gearbox - 16 gears PTO and Hydraulics Camera system = Additional Information = Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 12,902 cc Axle configuration Front axle: Tire size: 385/65R22.5; Max. axle load: 8000 kg; Tire tread depth left: 70%; Tire tread depth right: 70% Rear axle 1: Tire size: 385/55R22.5; Max. axle load: 7500 kg; Steerable; Tire tread depth left: 50%; Tire tread depth right: 50% Rear axle 2: Tire size: 315/70R22.5; Double tires; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tire tread depth left inner: 90%; Tire tread depth left outer: 90%; Tire tread depth right inner: 90%; Tire tread depth right outer: 90% Weights Unladen weight: 9,260 kg Payload: 17,740 kg GVWR: 27,000 kg Interior Number of seats: 2 Maintenance, history, and condition APK (technical inspection): valid until 03/2027 Technical condition: good Lsdpfx Aez Aa Evjf Ssrt Optical condition: good Identification License plate: 17-BLD-8