Used Volvo L 180 E for sale (1,233)

Condition: good (used), mileage: 796,744 km, power: 315 kW (428.28 HP), first registration: 01/2019, tire size: 385/55R22,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, color: other, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 6,230 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, Year of construction: 2019, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, parking heater, power mirror, seat heater, traction control, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Heated mirrors - Digital tachograph - Tachograph (control device) - Fixed fifth wheel - Halogen lights - Manual operation - Radio/Cassette - Sleeper cab - Lane keeping assist - Fabric upholstery = Remarks = Number of axles: 2, Configuration: 4x2, Curb weight: 7,988 kg, Gross weight: 20,500 kg, Fifth wheel height: 115 cm, Fifth wheel: Fixed, Number of diff locks: 1, Suspension type: Air suspension, Cabin type: Sleeper cab, Cruise control, Tachograph (control device), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Auxiliary heater, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Radio/Cassette, Color: Multicolor, Heated mirrors, Lighting: Halogen lights, Lane keeping assist, Climate control, Seat heating, Bluetooth, Engine output: 315 kW (422 HP), Fuel: Natural gas, Euro: 6, Transmission type: I-Shift, Gearbox: Volvo, Gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Starter battery, Central locking, Seating arrangement: 1+1, Seat material: Fabric, Seat adjustment: Manual, LNG GAS = Further Information = Drivetrain Fuel type: Natural gas Transmission Gearbox: VOL, 12 speeds, automatic Axle Configuration Brakes: Disc brakes Axle 1: Tire size: 385/55R22.5; Steered; Left tire tread: 5 mm; Right tire tread: 3 mm; Suspension: Leaf spring Axle 2: Tire size: 315/70R22.5; Twin tires; Left inner tread: 5 mm; Left outer tread: 4 mm; Right inner tread: 4 mm; Right outer tread: 4 mm; Suspension: Air suspension Weights Unladen weight: 7,988 kg Credpfjx U R Smex Adaea Payload: 12,512 kg Gross vehicle weight: 20,500 kg Condition Technical condition: good Optical condition: good Damage: none Number of keys: 3 Identification Registration: KLEYN1 = Company Information = Kleyn Trucks is one of the world's largest independent dealers of used vehicles. Here you can choose from a continuously changing stock of 1,200 used trucks, tractor units, and trailers. Our range includes all European brands, model years and price classes. Why buy at Kleyn Trucks? Simple! •Large, fast-changing inventory •Recognizable quality •Good prices •Fair dealings •We speak many languages •We understand our customers •Support with import and transport •(Export) registration plates organized quickly •Expert technical services •The security of 'recognizable quality' •And more… Please visit our website for special offers and our full stock list: Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries! Quickly calculate your leasing rate and send a request through our website. Ask directly about our European warranty package.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 381,769 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 07/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,441 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features I-See Predictive Cruise: I-See Predictive Cruise Control - Map based topography information Cab: Globetrotter XL Battery system type: Single energy battery system (2 batteries) Engine & Turbo Package: D13K460TC Turbo-compound diesel engine, 460hp, 2600Nm SCR and EGR Gearbox: I-shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne Automatic transmission manual shift options: Standard transmission shift - I-Shift or Powertronic Engine Brake Type: Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS Driver comfort Cab Climate Unit: Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor Driver Seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat Passenger seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat Top bunk: Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm Lower bunk: Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre Aux. cab heater: 1.8kW Air to air Refrigerator: 33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers Driver attention support Cedpfxeyytake Adaera Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Front Axle Tyre Size: 315/60R22.5 Drive Axle Tyre Size: 315/60R22.5 Fifth Wheel Type: SAF-Holland/+GF+ SK-S 36.20 cast fixed fifth wheel Wheelbase: 3800 mm Drive Axle Ratio: 2.17:1 Fuel tank - RHS: 570litre aluminium diameter 710mm Fuel tank - LHS: 900 LITRE, LEFT SIDE FUEL TANK WITH STEPS Plastic AdBlue Tank: 65 litre under/behind cab Cruise Control: Eco fleet software - with speed 85, I-See and push button I-shift Technology Secondary Information Display: Secondary colour information display FMS gateway: FMS gateway for Fleet Management System Exterior Headlamps: LED headlamps Daytime Running Lights: V-shaped Front fog lamps: Front fog lights - white Cornering lights: Static corner lights - works with indicator at low speed to light up direction Air Deflector - Roof: Roof air deflector Side air deflector: Cab side air deflector - long tractor

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 409,550 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 09/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,461 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features I-See Predictive Cruise Control - Map based topography information Cab: Globetrotter XL Battery system type: Single energy battery system (2 batteries) Engine & Turbo Package: D13K460TC Turbo-compound diesel engine, 460hp, 2600Nm SCR and EGR Gearbox: I-shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne Automatic transmission manual shift options: Standard transmission shift - I-Shift or Powertronic Engine Brake Type: Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS Driver attention support Driver comfort Cab Climate Unit: Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor Driver Seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat Passenger seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat Top bunk: Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm Lower bunk: Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre Aux. cab heater: 1.8kW Air to air Refrigerator: 33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Front Axle Tyre Size: 315/70R22.5 Drive Axle Tyre Size: 315/70R22.5 Fifth Wheel Type: Jost JSK 37 cast fixed or sliding fifth wheel Wheelbase: 3800 mm Drive Axle Ratio: 2.31:1 Fuel tank - RHS: 610 LITRE, RIGHT SIDE FUEL TANK Fuel tank - LHS: 650 LITRE, LEFT SIDE FUEL TANK Plastic AdBlue Tank: 65 litre under/behind cab Cruise Control: Eco fleet software - with speed 85, I-See and push button I-shift Technology Secondary Information Display: Secondary colour information display FMS gateway: FMS gateway for Fleet Management System Exterior Headlamps: LED headlamps Daytime Running Lights: V-shaped Front fog lamps: Front fog lights - white Cornering lights: Static corner lights - works with indicator at low speed to light up direction Air Deflector - Roof: Roof air deflector Side air deflector: Cab side air deflector - long tractor Crjdpfxeyytads Adaea

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 484,789 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 05/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,441 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features I-See Predictive Cruise: I-See Predictive Cruise Control - Map based topography information Cab: Globetrotter XL Battery system type: Single energy battery system (2 batteries) Engine & Turbo Package: D13K460TC Turbo-compound diesel engine, 460hp, 2600Nm SCR and EGR Gearbox: I-shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne Automatic transmission manual shift options: Standard transmission shift - I-Shift or Powertronic Engine Brake Type: Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS Driver comfort Cab Climate Unit: Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor Driver Seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat Passenger seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat Top bunk: Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm Lower bunk: Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre Aux. cab heater: 1.8kW Air to air Refrigerator: 33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers Driver attention support Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Front Axle Tyre Size: 315/60R22.5 Drive Axle Tyre Size: 315/60R22.5 Fifth Wheel Type: SAF-Holland/+GF+ SK-S 36.20 cast fixed fifth wheel Wheelbase: 3800 mm Drive Axle Ratio: 2.17:1 Fuel tank - RHS: 570litre aluminium diameter 710mm Fuel tank - LHS: 900 LITRE, LEFT SIDE FUEL TANK WITH STEPS Plastic AdBlue Tank: 65 litre under/behind cab Cruise Control: Eco fleet software - with speed 85, I-See and push button I-shift Credpfx Adjyyr U Teaoa Technology Secondary Information Display: Secondary colour information display FMS gateway: FMS gateway for Fleet Management System Exterior Headlamps: LED headlamps Daytime Running Lights: V-shaped Front fog lamps: Front fog lights - white Cornering lights: Static corner lights - works with indicator at low speed to light up direction Air Deflector - Roof: Roof air deflector Side air deflector: Cab side air deflector - long tractor

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 440,003 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 07/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,461 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features I-See Predictive Cruise Control - Map based topography information Cab: Globetrotter XL Battery system type: Single energy battery system (2 batteries) Engine & Turbo Package: D13K460TC Turbo-compound diesel engine, 460hp, 2600Nm SCR and EGR Gearbox: I-shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne Automatic transmission manual shift options: Standard transmission shift - I-Shift or Powertronic Engine Brake Type: Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS Driver attention support Driver comfort Cab Climate Unit: Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor Driver Seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat Passenger seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat Top bunk: Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm Lower bunk: Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre Aux. cab heater: 1.8kW Air to air Refrigerator: 33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Front Axle Tyre Size: 315/70R22.5 Drive Axle Tyre Size: 315/70R22.5 Fifth Wheel Type: Jost JSK 37 cast fixed or sliding fifth wheel Wheelbase: 3800 mm Drive Axle Ratio: 2.31:1 Fuel tank - RHS: 610 LITRE, RIGHT SIDE FUEL TANK Fuel tank - LHS: 650 LITRE, LEFT SIDE FUEL TANK Plastic AdBlue Tank: 65 litre under/behind cab Cruise Control: Eco fleet software - with speed 85, I-See and push button I-shift Technology Secondary Information Display: Secondary colour information display FMS gateway: FMS gateway for Fleet Management System Exterior Crjdpfx Adjyyr U Hsaea Headlamps: LED headlamps Daytime Running Lights: V-shaped Front fog lamps: Front fog lights - white Cornering lights: Static corner lights - works with indicator at low speed to light up direction Air Deflector - Roof: Roof air deflector Side air deflector: Cab side air deflector - long tractor

Condition: used, mileage: 978,638 km, power: 500 kW (679.81 HP), first registration: 04/2015, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 7,900 kg, maximum load weight: 10,100 kg, overall weight: 40,000 kg, tire size: 385 / 55 R 22.5 / 8mm, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,700 mm, next inspection (TÜV): 07/2025, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, total length: 5,800 mm, total width: 25,500 mm, total height: 40,000 mm, front tire size: 385 / 55 R 22.5 / 8mm, number of seats: 2, operation weight: 18,000 kg, Equipment: air conditioning,

Condition: good (used), mileage: 432,176 km, power: 368 kW (500.34 HP), first registration: 02/2022, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 355/55R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: red, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: AdBlue, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, fog lights, parking air conditioner, parking heater, retarder, spoiler, = Additional options and accessories = - Rear work lights - Front work lights - Heated mirrors - Roof spoiler - Windshield - Enclosed cab - Cab - Sleeper cab - Auxiliary heater - Pre-heating automatic system = Remarks = Volvo FH13.500 Globetrotter XL - Low deck - I-save - Retarder - I-parking cooler - 2x tanks Year: 2022 KM: 432,176 YV2RT40A4NB368360 Full specification truck Low deck / Mega Retarder I-save / Turbo compound I-parking cooler night climate system 2x tanks Full air suspension Leather interior Crjdsyrc Eropfx Adaja Etc. = Further information = Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Gearbox Transmission: I-Shift, 12 speeds, automatic Axle configuration Suspension: Air suspension Front axle: Tire size: 355/55R22.5; Max. axle load: 7,500 kg; Steering; Tire tread left: 50%; Tire tread right: 50% Rear axle: Tire size: 295/60R22.5; Twin wheels; Max. axle load: 11,500 kg; Tire tread left inner: 60%; Tire tread left outer: 60%; Tire tread right inner: 60%; Tire tread right outer: 60% Weights Curb weight: 8,428 kg Payload: 10,572 kg Gross vehicle weight: 19,000 kg Functional Superstructure manufacturer: Volvo Condition Technical condition: good Optical condition: good

Condition: used, mileage: 902,000 km, power: 315 kW (428.28 HP), first registration: 07/2016, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80 R 22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 5,990 mm, total width: 2,520 mm, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, parking heater, = Additional options and accessories = - 4x2 - Digital tachograph - Refrigerator - Air suspension - PTO (Power Take-Off) - Radio/CD player - Sleeper cab - Sun visor = Further information = General information Cab: GLOBETROTTER Registration number: 87-BHJ-1 Csdpfjyzh Npjx Adaera Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 12,777 cc Axle configuration Tire size: 315/80 R 22.5 Front axle: Steered; Tire tread left: 35%; Tire tread right: 35%; Suspension: Leaf suspension Rear axle: Twin tires; Tire tread left inner: 45%; Tire tread left outer: 45%; Tire tread right inner: 45%; Tire tread right outer: 45%; Reduction: single reduction; Suspension: Air suspension Weights Unladen weight: 7,530 kg Payload: 11,970 kg Gross vehicle weight: 19,500 kg Condition Damages: none

Condition: good (used), mileage: 151,277 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 02/2022, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/55R22.5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 4,600 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: AdBlue, fog lights, parking heater, soot filter, spoiler, trailer coupling, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Rear work lights - Front work lights - Heated mirrors - Windscreen - Air suspension - Particulate filter - PTO (Power Take-Off) - Radio/CD player - Sleeper cab - Auxiliary heater - Pre-heating system - Immobilizer - Towing hitch = Notes = Volvo FH 3.460 6x2 - JOAB Hooklift - 4.60 WB - Full air suspension - Like new MY: 14-2-2022 KM: 151,277 YV2RTY0C9NA887631 Cjdpfx Ajyzgfcedaera JOA Hooklift Full air suspension 4.60 m wheelbase LED lights Leather interior Navigation system = Further Information = Technical Information Number of cylinders: 6 Gross vehicle weight: 29,500 kg Transmission Transmission: I-Shift, 12 gears, automatic Axle Configuration Suspension: Air suspension Front axle: Tyre size: 385/55R22.5; Max. axle load: 9,000 kg; Steering axle; Tyre tread left: 60%; Tyre tread right: 60% Rear axle 1: Tyre size: 315/70R22.5; Twin tyres; Max. axle load: 13,000 kg; Tyre tread left inner: 60%; Tyre tread left outer: 60%; Tyre tread right inner: 60%; Tyre tread right outer: 60% Rear axle 2: Tyre size: 385/55R22.5; Max. axle load: 7,500 kg; Tyre tread left: 60%; Tyre tread right: 60% Condition Technical condition: Good Visual condition: Good Further information Please contact VAEX The Truck Traders for more information.

Condition: used, mileage: 827,827 km, power: 278 kW (377.97 HP), first registration: 02/2017, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385 / 65 / R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, suspension: steel-air, total length: 5,990 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, Year of construction: 2017, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, power mirror, second fuel tank, soot filter, spoiler, General information Cab: Globetrotter Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 10.837 cc Transmission Transmission: Volvo I Shift, 12 gears, Automatic Axle configuration Make axles: Volvo Brakes: disc brakes Front axle: Tyre size: 385 / 65 / R22.5; Max. axle load: 7500 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 30%; Tyre profile right: 30%; Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle: Tyre size: 315 / 70 / R22.5; Double wheels; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tyre profile left inner: 50%; Tyre profile left outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50%; Reduction: single reduction; Suspension: air suspension Weights Empty weight: 7.637 kg Carrying capacity: 11.363 kg GVW: 19.000 kg Cedpfx Adsyzd Emoaera Interior Interior: grey Number of seats: 2 Environment Emission class: Euro 6c History Number of owners: 2 Condition General condition: average Technical condition: average Visual appearance: average Number of keys: 2 (2 hand transmitters) Product safety Manufacturer: Kuijpers Trading BV Minosstraat 8 5048CK TILBURG, NL = Additional options and accessories = - 12 volt socket - Aluminium fuel tank - Armrest - Baggage cover - Car kit - Low-noise - Particulate filter - Radio, MP3 enabled - Radio/CD player - Remote central locking - Reversing camera - Speed limiter - Stability control - Toolbox - Visor

Condition: used, mileage: 839,437 km, power: 278 kW (377.97 HP), first registration: 02/2017, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315 / 70 / R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, suspension: steel-air, total length: 5,990 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, Year of construction: 2017, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, power mirror, second fuel tank, soot filter, spoiler, General information Cab: Globetrotter Technical information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine capacity: 10.837 cc Transmission Transmission: Volvo I-Shift, 12 gears, Automatic Axle configuration Tyre size: 315 / 70 / R22.5 Make axles: Volvo Brakes: disc brakes Front axle: Max. axle load: 7500 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 40%; Tyre profile right: 40%; Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle: Double wheels; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tyre profile left inner: 50%; Tyre profile left outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50%; Reduction: single reduction; Suspension: air suspension Weights Empty weight: 7.641 kg Carrying capacity: 11.359 kg GVW: 19.000 kg Interior Interior: grey Number of seats: 2 Environment Emission class: Euro 6c History Number of owners: 2 Condition General condition: average Technical condition: average Visual appearance: average Number of keys: 2 (2 hand transmitters) Cedpfjyzd Egsx Adaera Product safety Manufacturer: Kuijpers Trading BV Minosstraat 8 5048CK TILBURG, NL = Additional options and accessories = - 12 volt socket - Aluminium fuel tank - Armrest - Baggage cover - Car kit - Low-noise - Particulate filter - Radio, MP3 enabled - Radio/CD player - Remote central locking - Reversing camera - Speed limiter - Stability control - Toolbox - Visor

Condition: used, mileage: 439,000 km, power: 213 kW (289.60 HP), first registration: 03/2013, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, loading space length: 7,670 mm, loading space width: 2,490 mm, loading space height: 2,300 mm, Year of construction: 2013, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, tail-lift, Manufacturer Volvo Model FL290 4x2 ThermoKing T1200-R Euro 5 Csdjxpl Szopfx Adaera Year 2013 Condition Very good Serial Number YV2TH60A5DB648273 Ref. nr. 828006 Reg. date: 22-03-2013 Last seen: 20-06-2025 Hk: 290 Km: 439000 Gearbox: Automatic Eurotype: 5 Diesel tank: 1 Tank liter: 300 Rear view camera: ? Air conditioning: ? Radio: ? Disc brake: ? ABS: ? Engine brake: ? Tire Size: 315/60R22.5 Cover% left 30 - 80% Front suspension: Springs Suspension rear: Air Wheelbase: 5600 mm. Total weight: 18000 kg. Net weight: 10380 kg. Load capacity 7620 kg. Inside length: 7670 mm. Internal width: 2490 mm. Interior height: 2300 mm. Lift Brand: Palfinger Lift capacity: 2000 kg. Remote control: ? Refrigerator brand: Thermo King T1200-R Refrigerator year: 2013 Engine hours 0 Electrical hours: 0 Double compartment: ?

Condition: good (used), mileage: 899,799 km, power: 552 kW (750.51 HP), first registration: 09/2016, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 8x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: blue, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: AdBlue, Bluetooth, EBS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, fog lights, navigation system, parking heater, power mirror, seat heater, soot filter, spoiler, trailer coupling, = Additional Options and Equipment = - Adaptive cruise control - Aluminum fuel tank - Rear work lights - Brake booster - Roof spoiler - EPS (Electronic Power Steering) - Remote central locking - Low noise - Tipping hydraulics - Refrigerator - Air suspension - Air-suspended seats - Metallic paint - Particulate filter - Radio/CD player - Rain sensor - Sunroof - Sleeper cab - Side door - Seat heating - Lane departure warning - Stability control - Auxiliary heater (parking heater) - Toolbox - Xenon lighting = Further Information = Axle Configuration Suspension: Air suspension Front axle 1: Steered Front axle 2: Steered Rear axle 1: Lift axle Weights Unladen weight: 14,380 kg Payload: 20,620 kg Gross vehicle weight: 35,000 kg Condition Technical condition: good Optical condition: good Warranty Warranty: No liability for printing or typing errors; subject to change, prior sale, and mistakes! Identification Reference number: 23 For further information Please contact Emad Al Shogran for more details. Vehicle number: 23 VOLVO FH 750 / 8x2 / Loglift BF118S / Euro 6 .: YV2R0P0G2GA793597 Transmission: Automatic Suspension: Air / Air (full air) Air conditioning Engine brake Cruise control Parking heater Distance control assistant Lane departure assistant Navigation system Codpfx Adoxwnnbjasra Xenon lighting EURO 6 emission standard CRANE: Brand: Loglift Type: BF118S000074 Year: 2016 = Company Information = No liability for printing or typing errors; subject to change, prior sale, and mistakes! Al Shogran GmbH An der Glashütte 15 41516 Grevenbroich Tel.: Mobile: Ms. Sabine Faust Email.

Condition: used, mileage: 699,000 km, power: 345 kW (469.07 HP), first registration: 09/2014, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,500 kg, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, loading space length: 7,200 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 2,600 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, navigation system, soot filter, Equipment: Fixed tow bar Crodpsyx Eh Djfx Adasa * Navigation system * Sleeper cab * Camera * Radio CD * Multifunction steering wheel * Electric windows Speed control: Cruise control Air conditioning: Automatic climate control Load compartment internal dimensions: L 7.20 m, W 2.48 m, H 2.60 m Safety: ABS Cooling system: Carrier Supra 1050 The truck is in top condition Fixed price

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 273,297 km, power: 368 kW (500.34 HP), first registration: 09/2023, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,287 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2023, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features Crsdpsyx Aubefx Adaea Predictive Cruise Control: I-See. Map based topography information. Globetrotter XL Cab, extra high sleeper. Single energy battery system (2 batteries). D13K500 diesel engine, 500hp, 2500Nm SCR and EGR. EURO 6. I-Shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne. Standard transmission shift - I-Shift or Powertronic. Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW. Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS Driver attention support Driver comfort Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor. Comfortable, suspended driver seat with belt. Comfortable suspended Passenger seat with seatbelt mounted in seat. Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm. Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre. Aux. cab heater: 1.8kW Air to air. 33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers. Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Front tyres - 315/60 R22.5. Rear tyres - 315/60 R22.5. SAF-Holland/+GF+ SK-S 36.20 cast fixed fifth wheel. Wheelbase 3800 mm. 650 litre, left side fuel tank with steps. 65 litre AdBlue tank under/behind cab. 610 litre, right side fueltank. Speed limiter setting 90 km/h - 56mph. Technology Secondary colour information display. FMS gateway for Fleet Management System. Exterior LED headlamps. Static corner lights - works with indicator at low speed to light up direction. Front fog lights - white.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 381,957 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 07/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,441 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features I-See Predictive Cruise: I-See Predictive Cruise Control - Map based topography information Cab: Globetrotter XL Battery system type: Single energy battery system (2 batteries) Engine & Turbo Package: D13K460TC Turbo-compound diesel engine, 460hp, 2600Nm SCR and EGR Gearbox: I-shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne Automatic transmission manual shift options: Standard transmission shift - I-Shift or Powertronic Engine Brake Type: Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS Csdpeyx Atkefx Adaera Driver comfort Cab Climate Unit: Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor Driver Seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat Passenger seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat Top bunk: Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm Lower bunk: Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre Aux. cab heater: 1.8kW Air to air Refrigerator: 33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers Driver attention support Technical specifications Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023 Front Axle Tyre Size: 315/60R22.5 Drive Axle Tyre Size: 315/60R22.5 Fifth Wheel Type: SAF-Holland/+GF+ SK-S 36.20 cast fixed fifth wheel Wheelbase: 3800 mm Drive Axle Ratio: 2.17:1 Fuel tank - RHS: 570litre aluminium diameter 710mm Fuel tank - LHS: 900 LITRE, LEFT SIDE FUEL TANK WITH STEPS Plastic AdBlue Tank: 65 litre under/behind cab Cruise Control: Eco fleet software - with speed 85, I-See and push button I-shift Technology Secondary Information Display: Secondary colour information display FMS gateway: FMS gateway for Fleet Management System Exterior Headlamps: LED headlamps Daytime Running Lights: V-shaped Front fog lamps: Front fog lights - white Cornering lights: Static corner lights - works with indicator at low speed to light up direction Air Deflector - Roof: Roof air deflector Side air deflector: Cab side air deflector - long tractor

Condition: used, mileage: 400,500 km, power: 345 kW (469.07 HP), first registration: 12/2020, fuel: liquefied natural gas (LNG), Year of construction: 2020, VOLVO FH 460 LNG Standard - Tractor Unit Euro 6D Equipment: • Emissions standard: Euro 6D • VEB-Plus engine brake • Automatic transmission • Retarder • Automatic climate control • Stationary air conditioning • Leaf/air suspension • Differential lock • Hill-start assist • Adaptive cruise control • Lane assist • Emergency brake assist • Turn assist • Reverse warning system Crodsyzbc Ajpfx Adasa • 1 x cryogenic tank • 205 kg payload capacity • Cab spoiler • Air horns • Refrigerator • Multifunction steering wheel • Airbag • Comfort passenger seat, air-suspended • 2 bunks • Wardrobe • Heated seat • Large Volvo navigation system / Bluetooth / Radio • Telephone with hands-free system • Gross vehicle weight: 18,000 kg (18,500 kg technically possible!) • Unladen weight: 8,095 kg • Wheelbase: 3,700 mm • Disc brakes • Tires: 315/70 R 22.5 • Tire tread: 11/10/14/14/13/14 mm • Vehicle dimensions: 6,520 x 2,550 x 3,970 mm (LxWxH) - General inspection / TÜV valid until 09/2026 On request and at extra cost: new! - German vehicle! - Full service history! All maintenance carried out by Volvo! - One owner! Errors and prior sale reserved.

Condition: used, mileage: 599,300 km, power: 397 kW (539.77 HP), first registration: 12/2014, axle configuration: 6x2, brakes: retarder, color: other, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: ABS, electric window regulation, fog lights, parking heater, power assisted steering, power mirror, retarder, = Additional options and accessories = - Air horn - Air suspension - Disc brakes - High Beams Crjdsyzbb Ejpfx Adaea - Immobilizer - I shift - Lift Axle - Radio - Radio CD player - Refridgerator - Sleeping cabin - Speed limiter - Sper - Steering Axle - Toolbox = Remarks = Structure Construction year: 2014 Volume: 18.8 m3 Material: Aluminium Volvo FH 540, 12-2014, 599000 km, Euro 6, 6x2 with steering axle, Retarder, HMK Bilcom 18800 Liter ADR tank (2014), 3 compartments, Hoses + Pump = More information = Front axle: Steering Rear axle 1: Double wheels Rear axle 2: Steering GVW: 28.000 kg Make of bodywork: HMK Bilcon Extendable superstructure: Yes = Dealer information = Bank data: Rabobank Account: 39.33.10.655 IBAN: NL73RABO0393310655 Swift code: RABONL2U - Always check our bank details before transaction! - Reservation of vehicles is not possible without a deposit. - Writing and text errors are reserved for all vehicles offered.

Condition: used, mileage: 852,500 km, power: 368 kW (500.34 HP), first registration: 11/2016, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: other, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: ABS, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, parking heater, power assisted steering, retarder, trailer coupling, = Additional options and accessories = - Air horn - Air suspension - Alloy wheels - Disc brakes - Gullet - Immobilizer - I shift - Lift Axle - Radio CD player - Sleeping cabin - Toolbox = Remarks = Structure Volume: 22.1 m3 Material: Aluminium Volvo FH 500, Cjdpeyzba Usfx Adasra 12-2016, Euro 6, Retarder, 6x2, ROHR 22150 Liter fuel tank, 4 Compartments, ADR = More information = Front axle: Steering Rear axle 1: Double wheels; Differential lock; Alloy wheels Rear axle 2: Alloy wheels; Lift axle; Steering Make of bodywork: ROHR Extendable superstructure: Yes = Dealer information = Bank data: Rabobank Account: 39.33.10.655 IBAN: NL73RABO0393310655 Swift code: RABONL2U - Always check our bank details before transaction! - Reservation of vehicles is not possible without a deposit. - Writing and text errors are reserved for all vehicles offered.

Condition: used, mileage: 884,000 km, power: 368 kW (500.34 HP), first registration: 12/2016, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: other, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: ABS, electric window regulation, fog lights, parking heater, power assisted steering, power mirror, retarder, trailer coupling, = Additional options and accessories = - Air suspension - Gullet - Immobilizer - I shift - Lift Axle Csdpjyzba Iefx Adaora - Radio CD player - Sleeping cabin - Speed limiter - Sper - Toolbox - Work lamp(s) = Remarks = Structure Volume: 22.150 m3 Material: Aluminium Volvo FH 500, 12-2016, 884000 km, Euro 6, Retarder, 6x2, ROHR 22150 Liter fuel tank, 4 Compartments, ADR = More information = Front axle: Alloy wheels; Steering Rear axle 1: Double wheels; Alloy wheels Rear axle 2: Alloy wheels; Lift axle GVW: 27.000 kg Make of bodywork: ROHR Extendable superstructure: Yes Number of beds: 1 = Dealer information = Bank data: Rabobank Account: 39.33.10.655 IBAN: NL73RABO0393310655 Swift code: RABONL2U - Always check our bank details before transaction! - Reservation of vehicles is not possible without a deposit. - Writing and text errors are reserved for all vehicles offered.

Condition: new, color: other, first registration: 06/2025, Year of construction: 2025, Volvo FH4 / FH5 Spoiler Unused (NEW ) Original Volvo Parts Color: White 1107 82343194 , 57117298 , 82462043 , 82432046 000079, 21458486, 84203637 , 84203631, 82335020, 84164357 = More information = General condition: very good Technical condition: very good Visual appearance: very good Serial number: 82343194 = Dealer information = For more photos see: Why you buy from Thomas Trucks? That choice is simple. Thomas Trucks is one of the independent trading companies worldwide in the field of used commercial vehicles. Here you can choose from an ever-changing stock of second hand trucks, tractors, trailers and trailers. Our offer includes all European brands, construction years and price ranges. Here you will always find a good vehicle for the right price! Thomas Trucks always has: - Sharp prices - Good service - Spacious, rapidly changing stock - Known quality - Decent business - We speak many languages - Accompaniment input and transport - (Export) license plate quickly arranged - Professional technical services - And more. Visit the website: and view our complete range and competitive offers We are open 6 days a week. Do you need help with exporting, importing, or shipping your vehicle? Contact our sales team. Selling your current vehicle to us is also possible. We do our best to display the data as accurately as possible, however no rights can be derived from this data Cjdpfx Aoyy Um Eodaera We can also arrange financing for you within the Netherlands.

Condition: good (used), mileage: 250,493 km, power: 243 kW (330.39 HP), first registration: 08/2018, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/55R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,600 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: AdBlue, cruise control, electric window regulation, soot filter, tail-lift, = Additional options and equipment = - Rear work lights - Front work lights - Cab - Particulate filter = Remarks = Volvo FM330 Globetrotter 4x2 – Box with side doors – Tail lift – Full air suspension – Euro 6 MY: 27-8-2018 KM: 250,494 YV2X9J0A3JA825907 Crsdpfx Adjyy Ulusaea Box: 770 - 245 - 260 Side doors Tail lift Full air suspension Euro 6 I-Shift = Further information = Suspension: Air suspension Front axle: Tyre size: 385/55R22.5; Max. axle load: 8,000 kg; Steered; Tyre tread left: 60%; Tyre tread right: 60% Rear axle: Tyre size: 295/60R22.5; Twin tyres; Max. axle load: 13,000 kg; Tyre tread inside left: 70%; Tyre tread outside left: 70%; Tyre tread inside right: 70%; Tyre tread outside right: 70% Gross vehicle weight: 20,300 kg Tail lift: Zepro, rear tailgate Technical condition: good Visual condition: good

Condition: used, mileage: 413,000 km, power: 250 kW (339.91 HP), first registration: 05/2009, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, color: yellow, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, Year of construction: 2009, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, parking heater, Manufacturer Volvo Model FM9 340 6x2?4 FFG 10.000 L Year 2009 Condition Good Serial Number YV2JL60C79A682557 Ref. nr. 857703 Reg. date: Engine: D9 Hk: 340 Km: 413000 Gearbox: Manual Eurotype: 5 Diesel tank: 1 Tank liter: 330 L Mirror camera: ? Rear view camera: ? Cabin heater: ? Air conditioning: ? Number of beds: 1 Crsdpfx Aovbpd Nsdaoa Cabin type: Globetrotter Leather seats: ? Radio: ? Disc brake: ? ABS: ? Engine brake: ? Tire Size: 385/65R22,5 - 315/80R22,5 - 385/65R22,5 Cover% left 40% Front suspension: Air Suspension rear: Air Wheelbase: 4300 mm Toolbox: ? Hydraulic system: ? Total weight: 26000 Kg Net weight: 17400 Kg Load capacity 8600 Kg Manufacturer: FFG Tank capacity: 10,000 L High pressure pump: Uraca High pressure pump hours: 1194 Vacuum pump: Samson Vacuum pump timer: 4769 Remote control: ?

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, mileage: 931,794 km, power: 449 kW (610.47 HP), first registration: 01/2004, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 13,290 kg, maximum load weight: 16,710 kg, overall weight: 30,000 kg, tire size: 385/65R22,5, axle configuration: 6x4, wheelbase: 4,600 mm, axle spacing: 4,600 mm, next inspection (TÜV): 02/2027, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: blue, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, suspension: steel-air, number of seats: 2, total length: 8,600 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,500 mm, Year of construction: 2004, Equipment: ABS, additional headlights, air conditioning, airbag, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, fog lights, full service history, onboard computer, parking heater, power assisted steering, power mirror, retarder, seat heater, soot filter, spoiler, tachograph, trailer coupling, truck registration, Model: VOLVO FH16 6X4 610HP HYVALIFT Leaf/Air Manual, Heavy-Duty Axles First registration: 08/01/2004 Mileage: 931,794 km (original) Engine power: 449 kW, 610 hp Body: HYVALIFT 20 55SZ roll-off tipper Year of construction: 07/2007 Last inspection at 536,904 km according to the previous owner! Clutch was replaced at approx. 800,000 km. Trailer coupling Auxiliary heater Antennas Radio/Cassette/CD/MP3 Air conditioning 2x air-suspended seats, heated and fully adjustable 1x sleeper bunk Electric windows Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors Multifunction steering wheel Speed limiter Sun visor Work lights Fog lights High beam Warning beacon Tool/storage box Aluminium fuel tank Emission standard: EURO3 Retarder/Intarder/Engine brake Axle configuration: 6x4 Differential lock Wheelbase axle 1 to 2: 4,600 mm Wheelbase axle 2 to 3: 1,370 mm Tyre size axle 1 (front): 385/65R22.5 Tyre size axle 2 (rear): 315/80R22.5 Tyre size axle 3 (rear): 315/80R22.5 Leaf suspension/Air suspension Wheel covers Unladen weight: 13,290 kg Payload: 16,710 kg Gross vehicle weight: 30,000 kg Overall vehicle dimensions (L x H x W): 860 cm x 350 cm x 255 cm Cjdpfx Asyy Stpjdasra Our vehicles are generally listed with valid technical inspection and emissions certificates (TÜV and AU) in the advertisements. These are usually foreign inspection certificates, which are sufficient for the issuance of export number plates. For a TÜV and AU inspection according to German standards, please contact us individually as required. You are welcome to contact us for further information and photos via WhatsApp, Telegram, Viber, and Signal. Please call us directly or send a message via WhatsApp! Deutsch (German): Wir sprechen Deutsch und Englisch, aber Sie können uns gerne in Ihrer Sprache eine Nachricht schicken! English: We speak German and English, but feel free to send us a message in your language! Español (Spanish): Hablamos alemán e inglés, pero no dude en enviarnos un mensaje en su idioma. Português (Portuguese): Falamos alemão e inglês, mas fique à vontade para nos enviar uma mensagem no seu idioma! Français (French): Nous parlons allemand et anglais, mais n'hésitez pas à nous envoyer un message dans votre langue ! Italiano (Italian): Parliamo tedesco e inglese, ma non esitate a inviarci un messaggio nella vostra lingua! Русский (Russian): Мы говорим на немецком и английском, но вы можете написать нам сообщение на своем языке! Trade-ins possible! Price is net! We can deliver your vehicle directly to the port of Hamburg, Kiel, Bremerhaven/Cuxhaven, Lübeck in Germany, or Antwerp/Belgium and Amsterdam. We can ship the vehicle worldwide! Export number plates available upon request! We support you with export, original data confirmation for country homologation, supplier’s declaration, preparation of export documents and customs number plates, where required. Vehicle inspection and test drives are possible at any time, including weekends, by prior telephone arrangement! Disclaimer: The buyer is responsible for independently verifying the condition, measurements, and specifications of the goods/vehicles. All information is provided without warranty. Subject to change, prior sale, and errors.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, mileage: 554,105 km, power: 375 kW (509.86 HP), first registration: 08/2011, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 11,124 kg, maximum load weight: 16,876 kg, overall weight: 30,000 kg, tire size: 385/65R22,5, axle configuration: 6x4, wheelbase: 4,300 mm, next inspection (TÜV): 02/2027, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: green, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, suspension: air, number of seats: 2, total length: 8,960 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,300 mm, Year of construction: 2011, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, additional headlights, air conditioning, airbag, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, full service history, onboard computer, parking heater, power assisted steering, power mirror, retarder, seat heater, soot filter, tachograph, trailer coupling, truck registration, Model: VOLVO FH500 6x4 JOAB Cameleont Air/Air First registration: 18.08.2011 Mileage: 554,105 km (original) Engine power: 375 kW Engine displacement: 12,777 cm³ Body: JOAB hooklift system with remote control (not tested!) Last inspection at 536,904 km according to the previous owner! Front mounting plate with hydraulic connections Trailer coupling Auxiliary heater Antennas Radio/Cassette/CD/MP3 Air conditioning 2x air-suspended seats with seat heating, fully adjustable 1x bunk Electric windows Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors Multifunction steering wheel Speed limiter Sun visor Work lights Fog lights High beam Warning beacon Toolbox Aluminum fuel tank Emission class: 5 Ad-Blue Retarder/Intarder/Engine brake Axle configuration: 6x4 Differential lock Wheelbase axle 1 to 2: 4,300 mm Wheelbase axle 2 to 3: 1,370 mm Tire size axle 1 (front): 385/65R22.5 Tire size axle 2 (rear): 315/80R22.5 Tire size axle 3 (rear): 315/80R22.5 Csdpoyy Srrefx Adaora Air suspension / Air suspension Wheel covers Curb weight: 11,124 kg Payload: 16,876 kg Gross vehicle weight: 30,000 kg Overall vehicle dimensions (L x H x W): 896 cm x 330 cm x 255 cm Our vehicles are generally listed with valid TÜV and emissions inspection. Usually, these are foreign inspection certificates, which are sufficient for the issuance of export license plates. For a valid TÜV and emissions inspection according to German standards, please contact us in individual cases. You can also reach us for more information and pictures via WhatsApp, Telegram, Viber, and Signal. Please contact us directly by phone or by WhatsApp message! Deutsch (German): Wir sprechen Deutsch und Englisch, aber Sie können uns gerne in Ihrer Sprache eine Nachricht schicken! English (English): We speak German and English, but feel free to send us a message in your language! Español (Spanish): Hablamos alemán e inglés, pero no dude en enviarnos un mensaje en su idioma. Português (Portuguese): Falamos alemão e inglês, mas fique à vontade para nos enviar uma mensagem no seu idioma! Français (French): Nous parlons allemand et anglais, mais n'hésitez pas à nous envoyer un message dans votre langue! Italiano (Italian): Parliamo tedesco e inglese, ma non esitate a inviarci un messaggio nella vostra lingua! Русский (Russian): Мы говорим на немецком и английском, но вы можете написать нам сообщение на своем языке! Trade-in possible! Price is net! We can deliver your vehicle directly to the ports of Hamburg, Kiel, Bremerhaven/Cuxhaven, Lübeck in Germany or Antwerp/Belgium and Amsterdam. We can ship the vehicle worldwide for you! Export license plates available on request! We support you with the export, original data confirmation for country homologation, supplier declaration, preparation of export documents, and customs license plates if required. Viewing and test drive possible at any time, including weekends, by prior telephone appointment! Disclaimer: The buyer is obliged to independently verify the condition, dimensions, and equipment of the goods/vehicles. All information is given without guarantee. Subject to changes, prior sale, and errors.