Used Shelf System for sale (41,095)

Condition: excellent (used), As a result, the FAG Detector III is particularly useful for detecting: • imbalance and misalignment. • rolling bearing damage. • gear damage. Chjdpfoz Skqzjx Aated

Condition: excellent (used), We offer a professional optical 3D measurement system, KEYENCE VL series, designed for fast and precise scanning of technical components. This set is ideal for quality control, reverse engineering, and non-contact measurements in industrial environments. Set includes: – Scanning head VL-370 Chsdpez Sllyjfx Aatod Condition: Very good, well-maintained equipment Note: Set is sold without monitor / PC unit (option to equip according to your needs) Manufactured: Made in Japan

Condition: excellent (used), support length: 2,700 mm, Dexion Pallet Racking Beams – Large Stock Available Immediately Description Large stock of used Dexion pallet racking beams available from stock. We currently have several thousand Dexion beams in various lengths and profiles, primarily with a galvanized finish, with selected quantities also available in orange. The material is suitable for expanding existing Dexion pallet racking installations, warehouse renovations, or complete storage projects. Available stock includes: - Dexion Beam 3300 × 130 × 50 mm | 2C | galvanized — 4,173 pcs - Dexion Beam 3600 × 120 × 50 mm | 2C | orange — 1,400 pcs - Dexion Beam 3600 × 130 × 50 mm | 2C | galvanized — 628 pcs - Dexion Beam 3600 × 110 × 50 mm | 2C | orange — 617 pcs - Dexion Beam 1800 × 100 × 50 mm | 2C | galvanized — 122 pcs - Dexion Beam 900 × 100 × 50 mm | 2C | galvanized — 36 pcs - Dexion Beam 3600 × 130 × 50 mm | 2C | orange — 33 pcs The photos show the actual stock available for sale. We can offer: - individual beam types, - larger mixed batches, - complete quantities, - loading and transport arrangements throughout Europe. Send us the dimensions and quantities you need, and we will prepare an individual quotation. Magazimm – used pallet racking & warehouse equipment 📞 +48 535 350 000 Used material. Availability subject to prior sale. Csdpoz Smi Tsfx Aatohd

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, For sale is a well-maintained Holzkraft ASA 2403 mobile dust extraction unit. This unit is ideally suited for extracting wood chips and dust in carpentry shops, joineries, as well as hobby and professional workshops. Thanks to its high air flow rate of approximately 2,850 m³/h, the machine ensures reliable extraction at various woodworking machines. The mobile base allows the extraction unit to be used flexibly within the workshop. The unit is in used but well-maintained condition and is technically functional. Scope of delivery: Holzkraft ASA 2403 mobile dust extraction unit Base with rollers Filter bag Chip collection bag Magnetic switch Transportation is possible for an additional charge! The machine will be inspected before sale. For used machines with a manufacturing year of 2009 or earlier, the warranty will be excluded when sold to commercial customers. Technical data and features may vary. Errors, prior sales, and changes reserved. All information is provided without guarantee. Codpfjz Smwqjx Aatjhd

Condition: good (used), mileage: 229,090 km, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), first registration: 03/2015, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 195/65R15, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 2,730 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 5, emission class: euro5, number of seats: 2, total length: 4,380 mm, total width: 1,810 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, loading space length: 1,760 mm, loading space width: 1,500 mm, loading space height: 1,210 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electric window regulation, power mirror, traction control, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Halogen lamp - None - Manual - Radio/cassette - Fabric - Partition = Notes = Chjdpfxez S Ag To Aated Configuration: 4x2, Payload: 666 kg, Tare weight: 1269 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 1935 kg, Unbraked towing capacity: 680 kg, Braked towing capacity, center axle: 995 kg, Cab type: Single cab, Air conditioning, Number of airbags: 1, Parking assistance: None, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Partition, Radio/cassette, Color: White, Lighting type: Halogen lamp, Engine power: 55 kW (74 hp), Number of cylinders: 4, Engine displacement: 1560 cc, Fuel: Diesel, Euro: 5, Drive technology: Timing belt, Transmission type: Manual, Gears: 5, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Starter battery, Body type: Standard, Side panels, Roof rack: None, Side doors: 1, Rear closure: Double door, Central locking, Number of seats: 2, Seat arrangement: 1+1, Seat cover: Fabric, Seat adjustment: Manual, air conditioning, side door, spare wheel, Tire type: All-season tires = Additional Information = General information Number of doors: 1 License plate: VN-057-K Axle configuration Tire size: 195/65R15 Brakes: Disc brakes Suspension: Coil spring suspension Axle 1: Tire tread depth left: 5 mm; Tire tread depth right: 5 mm Axle 2: Tire tread depth left: 4 mm; Tire tread depth right: 4 mm Weights Unladen weight: 1,269 kg Payload: 666 kg GVW: 1,935 kg Functional Loading area height: 58 cm Maintenance APK (Technical Inspection): valid until 03/2027 Condition Technical condition: good Optical condition: good Damage: none Number of keys: 1

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, DEMAG SYSTEM 800/1120-9500 injection molding machine + DEMAG ERGOTECH DR743 robot Year of manufacture: 2008 | Clamping force: 800 tons | Demag Ergotech DR743 linear robot Hydraulic Demag System 800/1120-9500 injection molding machine from 2008, equipped with an integrated Demag Ergotech DR743 linear robot for automatic part removal. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 1. BASIC DATA Manufacturer: Demag Model: System 800/1120-9500 Year of manufacture: 2008 Machine type: hydraulic injection molding machine for processing thermoplastic materials Clamping force: 8000 kN (800 tons) Injection unit: 9500 Equipment: integrated Demag Ergotech DR743 linear robot 2. CLAMPING UNIT Clamping force: 8000 kN (800 tons) Dimensions of mounting plates: 1620 × 1500 mm Column spacing: 1120 × 1000 mm Minimum mold height: 500 mm Maximum mold height: 1050 mm Maximum distance between plates: 2080 mm Mold opening stroke: 1030 mm Ejector stroke: 350 mm Ejector force: 139 kN Maximum mold weight: 7200 kg 3. INJECTION UNIT Chsdj Af Nhfepfx Aatsd Injection unit type: 9500 Screw diameter: 130 mm Injection volume: 7300 cm³ Injection weight (PS): 6640 g Injection pressure: 1300 bar Screw length-to-diameter ratio (L/D): 20:1 4. DEMAG ERGOTECH DR743 LINEAR ROBOT Identification data Manufacturer: Demag Ergotech Model: DR743 Type: DR743-42141000 Year of manufacture: 2008 Serial number: W743-0277 Robot type: linear, designed for automatic part removal Integration with injection molding machine: yes Robot travel ranges X-axis: 1200 mm Y-axis: 2600 mm Z-axis: 3000 mm Electrical and mechanical parameters Supply voltage: 400 V Rated current: 18 A Connected power: 12.5 kVA Robot weight: 750 kg 5. HYDRAULIC AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Pump motor power: 110 kW Heater power: 79 kW Hydraulic oil tank capacity: 1300 l 6. MACHINE DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT Length: 12,300 mm Width: 2700 mm Height: 2700 mm Main unit weight: 33,500 kg Accessory weight: 9700 kg Total weight of main unit and accessories: 43,200 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, Manufacturer: TEKA, Type: ZPF 9H, Year of manufacture: 2023, Serial no. A22341310061001, 22 kW, Exhaust/piping system, Dust collection container, Welding fume class W3 +++ Subject to prior sale! +++ Chjdpsz Tn Edofx Aatsd +++ Attention: This unit is part of an online auction! +++

Condition: good (used), Paper band filter with abundant nonwoven fabric SEITZ, type PFA 200 Chodpfx Aj Afpyxsatod

Year of construction: 2012, condition: excellent (used), Dust extraction system with Venturi wet separator • Manufacturer: Keller Lufttechnik • Type: VDN-E-3.6-Z5.5 • Year of manufacture: 2012 • Serial number: 1029002 1 1 • Includes accessories: Disposal bucket • Condition: Unknown Operating flow rate: 3,600 mm Drive power: 5.5 kW Water capacity: 440 l Diameter: 894 Height: 2,725 mm Csdj Afbp Espfx Aatehd

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 9,414 h, Equipment: air conditioning, hydraulics, lighting, power assisted steering, trailer coupling, For sale is a Claas Arion 410 from 2011. The tractor is in good condition, ready for immediate use, and has been regularly maintained. The last maintenance and the occupational safety inspection were carried out in April 2026. Technical data Manufacturer: Claas Type: Arion 410 Year of manufacture: 2011 Chedpfj Afwdxsx Aatjd Operating hours: 9,414 h Equipment Air conditioning and heating Cooling compartment Compressed air system 2 rotating beacon lights Radio Panoramic window in the roof area HUSS diesel particulate filter MK 200 including control unit in the cab Rockinger trailer hitch, unlockable from the cab Transport box on the front weight, 600 kg Retrofitted 270° camera system with three cameras Monitor in the cab for optimal all-round view and increased safety The tractor was mainly used for internal transport tasks. As a result, it was not regularly used for heavy field or soil cultivation work. Maintenance was carried out regularly. The vehicle is in good condition, commensurate with its age and operating hours, and is ready for immediate use. The two front wheel covers have some damage, but this does not affect the functionality of the vehicle. Inspection possible by arrangement. Further information and pictures are available upon request.

Year of construction: 2022, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, We offer a complete, ready-to-use mineralizer in perfect condition. Chodpfxs Afubhs Aated Mineralizer model: Titan MPS External Exhaust. Please feel free to contact us and arrange a visit to see the equipment on-site.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, NESTRO dust extraction system Capacity: approx. 20,000 m³/h Filter area: 175 m² Vacuum fan: 22 kW The filter is equipped with an automatic filter bag cleaning system, an air return system, control system, and fire and explosion protection. Technical data: Manufacturer: NESTRO / Netecs Type: NFP 9/9/30 Year of manufacture: 2022 Production number: 22/6014 System capacity: approx. 20,000 m³/h Max. filter capacity: approx. 22,000 m³/h Vacuum fan: 22 kW Filter area: 175 m² Number of filter bags: 81 pcs. Bag dimensions: DN 230 × 3000 mm Max. filter vacuum: 4000 Pa Max. dust moisture: 15% Filter cleaning: automatic, vibration-based Cleaning without compressed air Filter emptying: rotary airlock Construction: galvanized sheet metal, 2 mm thick Noise level: < 80 dB(A) Filter voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Filter weight: 3612 kg Variable frequency drive: 22 kW Equipment and safety: automatic vibration-based filter bag cleaning antistatic filter fabric, category C dry extinguishing system certified explosion-proof flaps/panels design compliant with ATEX requirements fire damper on the air return adjustable air return damper 0–100% control of fan, rotary airlock, cleaning, and safety features Cedpfxe Af Utzo Aatjhd pressure sensor and automatic capacity adjustment via a variable frequency drive ladder and service platform TECHNICAL CONDITION: PERFECT!!!!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, The HKV lifting system is operated from the ground. It is designed for emptying 4-wheeled containers with a capacity of 660 to 1,100 liters and flat lids. Year of manufacture – 2003 Color – Gray Chjds Agfi Sopfx Aatsd We can paint it in your desired color! We have 3 units in stock! Price upon request!

Condition: used, This listing is for a Becton Dickinson BACTEC FX Blood Culture System The unit is in full working condition and ready for immediate use This blood culture system is a high-quality lab instrument manufactured by Becton Dickinson (Model: BACTEC FX). This automated system utilizes advanced fluorescence detection technology to provide rapid, reliable detection of bacteria and fungi in clinical blood samples. It features a modular, ergonomic design that supports efficient vial-activated workflow and data management, making it an essential tool for clinical microbiology laboratories. It has been sourced directly from a working facility, offering premium performance and dependability for standard laboratory applications while ensuring a cost-effective alternative to purchasing brand new equipment. Transparency Report and Technical Audit: Software and Media Disclosure: As a Direct-from-Lab asset, any original software media or accessories found with the unit are included as a courtesy. Licensing Notice: We do not provide, transfer, or guarantee software licenses or keys. The buyer is responsible for all software licensing, registration, and workstation compatibility via the manufacturer. Notice for Procurement: This unit is sold As-Is. While we verify the power-on status and physical integrity, we do not perform analytical validation, fluidic testing, or operational calibration. Ideal for labs with in-house technical expertise or existing service agreements. Sustainability Impact: By choosing Direct Reuse, your facility avoids the carbon footprint of new manufacturing and prevents specialized materials from entering waste streams. Direct-to-Lab reuse is the most carbon-efficient way to equip a modern laboratory. specifications_en: 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 8.0 Amps. Modular stack configuration (Top Unit 441385, Bottom Unit 441386). Cedpfxs Agpwnj Aatehd

Condition: used, Micro-welding head unit, spot welding system with welding head, inverter power source, I/O module, welding inverter MIYACHI PECO / AMADA WELD TECH GmbH, Type ISQ20 Compact ISQ-AC/DC-AWS-EXT-250A 22KVA + PECO F160S Year of manufacture: 2011 The system consists of the following components: - Welding inverter MIYACHI PECO, Type ISQ20 Compact ISQ-AC/DC-AWS-EXT-250A 22KVA with MFT1 control panel - External welding transformer MIYACHI PECO (mounted on the welding head frame) - External interface module MIYACHI PECO, Type ISQ-MG - Spot welding head MIYACHI PECO, Type F160S - 25 mm stroke with Heidenhain measuring system - Connection cable Mains voltage: 3 x 400 V AC Mains frequency: 50 / 60 Hz Connected power: 22 kVA Welding current types: AC / DC Output power: max. 10 kA Output frequency: 1 - 10 kHz Welding time: max. 640 ms/pulse Current measurement: external ring coil Control panel: MFT1 (independent, detachable control unit) Analog input: pressure sensor for proportional valve Analog output: proportional valve control Chedpfopy Uzyex Aatod Interface: RS232 Protection class: IP30 - Fault monitoring and process monitoring - Monitoring of current, voltage, power, energy - Test pulse for part detection - Program memory for 99 programs Inverter dimensions W x H x D: 216 x 420 x 560 mm Inverter weight: approx. 21 kg Spot welding head MIYACHI PECO F160S Rated power: max. 5 kA Electrode stroke: 25 mm Closing stroke: pneumatic - Adjustable force activation from 1.2 to 550 N - Position measuring system Heidenhain Welding unit with 5 pneumatic cylinders and Festo Type CPX valve manifold Welding head mounted on a horizontal guide rail and movable by 20 mm via a pneumatic cylinder. 3 pneumatic cylinders for workpiece fixing are available (2 with 46 mm stroke, 1 with 20 mm stroke). Welding tip overhang 300 mm Welding tip height above floor 315 mm Dimensions of welding unit W x H x D 410 x 760 x 700 mm Weight of welding unit 75 kg Total weight 100 kg

Condition: used, Nikon Type: VMZ-R3020 XYZ measuring ranges: 300 x 200 x 200 mm *TZ type with objective with low magnification: 250 x 200 x 200 mm Display resolution: 0.01 μm Maximum permissible deviation (MPE) EUX, MPE EUY, MPE 1.2 + 4L / 1000 µm EUXY, MPE 2.0 + 4L / 1000 µm EUZ, MPE 1.2 + 5L / 1000 µm Maximum sample weight 20 kg (Guaranteed accuracy: 5 kg) Camera Black and white / color 1/3 CMOS camera Working distance Type 1, 2, and 3: 50 mm Type 4: 30 mm Type TZ: (High magnification) 11 mm / (Low magnification) 32 mm Type A: 73.5 mm (63 mm with laser AF) Laser AF repeatability range 1), 3) 2σ ≦ 0.5 µm Illumination Type 1, 2, 3, and 4: Incident light, transmitted light, and 8-segment ring light with 3 angles of incidence *white LED / Type 4 has only 1 angle Type TZ: Left objective: Episcopic, dark field; Right objective lens: Incident light, transmitted light, dark field Type A: Incident light, transmitted light, and 8-segment ring light with 1 angle of incidence *white LED Power supply, power consumption AC100 V-240 V, 50/60 Hz / 4 A – 2 A Dimensions & weight Main body with table (W x D x H): 700 x 730 x 1793 mm / approx. 265 kg Controller: 190 x 450 x 450 mm / approx. 12 kg Footprint (W x D): 2700 x 2400 mm Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See picture) (Changes and errors in technical data are subject to change!) We would be happy to answer any further questions you may have by telephone. Cedpfeyiy Hbox Aatshd

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 103000050, load capacity: 250 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, The MiR250 is a more flexible AMR – compact and powerful. The MiR250 features a small footprint of just 580 x 800 mm and a height of only 30 centimeters. Despite its size, it easily transports loads of up to 250 kg and can travel at speeds of 2 meters per second. This agility sets it apart from all other AMRs on the market and makes it particularly adaptable to demanding environments. Thanks to its compact design, it can navigate spaces with a width of just 80 centimeters. This means that doors and elevators, which might pose a challenge for other mobile robots, are no obstacle for the MiR250. The MiR250 is engineered for durability and can operate around the clock, with a battery that can be replaced quickly. Additionally, it meets the latest safety standards – which is why we believe it is the safest AMR on the market. Csdpfoyf Etxjx Aatehd It has so far only been used in laboratory conditions and has virtually no operating hours. Accessories: - Cable Charger Lite 48V, 3A, wired charger - WISE WLAN EA module 4060, 4x digital inputs, 4x relay outputs

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2025, Hot wire cutting system Csdpfx Aeznli Djatohd Manufacturer: MANZ PLC control, touch screen display, Siemens

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, IPE Compact Filter BG Jet 300 Year of manufacture: 2003 Filter area: 24.7 m3 Category: BIA-KAT Airflow rate: 4000 m3/h Negative pressure: 2110 Pa Extraction diameter: 250 mm Chsdpey Dc R Tefx Aated Compressed air connection: min. 6 bar - max. 8 bar Connected load: 5 kW Nominal speed: 4 kW Length: 2000 mm Width: 1000 mm Height: 3420 mm Weight: 725 kg (extraction) New filters Press: Genius 1 Hydraulic operating pressure: 190 bar Year of manufacture: 04/2003 Power: 7 kW Location: available from stock 54634 Bitburg - immediately available - Subject to prior sale Sold as seen, without warranty without guarantee

Condition: used, KUKA Type: KR 10 R900 sixx / KRC4 KUKA industrial robot complete system Robot: KR 10 R900 sixx Controller: KRC4 including KUKA smartPAD, cable set and accessories For sale is a KUKA industrial robot as a complete system from a commercial inventory. The system is ideally suited for automation tasks in industry, laboratories, assembly, handling, pick-and-place applications, testing tasks, and general robot applications. The 6-axis robot is designed for precise and rapid movements and can be used for gripping, positioning, feeding, moving, and processing components. The system offered consists of a robot arm, KRC4 controller, smartPAD, cables, and other accessories as shown in the pictures. Technical data: Manufacturer: KUKA Roboter GmbH Robot type: KR 10 R900 sixx Article No.: 10016515 Serial number: 500874 Payload: 10 kg Reach: 901 mm Axes: 6 Robot weight: 52 kg Controller: KRC4 Article No.: 11019802 Serial number: 224377 Controller weight: 33 kg Controller connection voltage: 1 x 230 V Mains frequency: 50/60 Hz Full load current: 12 A Mains fuse: 16 A Total system weight (approx.): 90–110 kg Robot dimensions (approx.): Reach 901 mm Controller dimensions (approx.): compact KRC4 design Software / Display according to system: KRC SR version: V8.2.3 HMI version: 8.2.0.4 B22 Base system: KSS 8.2.21_SR Installed options according to display: ExpertTech 3.1.1 Gripper-&-SpotTech 3.0.5 OrangeApps.MqttClient 2.2.12 Profinet KRC-Nexxt 2.2.7 RemoteService 1.0.2 UserTech 3.1.4 Description / Functions: The robot can be used for handling and automation processes, e.g. for gripping, transferring, feeding, positioning or processing workpieces. The 6 axes enable flexible movement in space. The compact design and the reach of 901 mm make the system particularly interesting for confined working areas and automated production cells. Total system weight (including controller and accessories, approx.): 90 – 110 kg Condition: used visually with typical signs of wear the screen and system information can be seen in the photos the visual condition can be seen in the pictures Scope of delivery: (See picture) KUKA KR 10 R900 sixx robot arm KUKA KRC4 controller KUKA smartPAD Connection and linking cables other accessories as shown in the pictures Important: The images are the only basis for the scope of delivery. "The table shown in the photos is not part of the sale." Csdpfjy Dt D Djx Aatohd Commercial sale (Changes and errors in the technical data, information are subject to change!) We are happy to answer any further questions you may have by phone.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, For Sale: Csdpswlm T Ijfx Aatshd 1x Diosna Linear System from year of manufacture 2014 including all accessories and control cabinet dimensions: Length x width x height 11.70 meters x 2.20 meters x 2.46 meters. Can be used for almost any type of bowl Originally used for an SP280, but can also be used with a minor adjustment for the W240 This linear system can also be sold in combination with a complete dough preparation system and multiple bowls. If you are interested, please let us know. If you have any questions or comments, feel free to contact us. Transport by arrangement. Best regards, Leo Holland

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Year of manufacture: 2008 12 motors of 15kW Disassembled into 6 parts: Part 1: 2x Upper part with motors 4000kg Part 2: 2x Intermediate part with filter bags 4000kg Codpfxewiwpzo Aatehd Part 3: 2x Lower part with legs 2000kg Remainder: Return lines and 1x switch cabinet. Dismantling takes place on Extraction is loaded onto the truck. - Year: 2008 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 8011510B - Suitable for material: Wood dust - Type of extraction: Underpressure installation - Capacity [m³/h]: 80000 - Nominal airflow [m/s]: 22 - Negative pressure [Pa]: 3200 - Main fan [pcs]: 12 - Main fan power [kW]: 15.0 - Number of filter bags [pcs]: 384 - Filter length [mm]: 2500 - Filter diameter [mm]: 230 - Filter surface area [m²]: 694 - Options: Fire suppression system, Control cabinet Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 100 h, KNAPP’s OSR Shuttle™ Evo automated shuttle system, designed for high-performance storage, order picking, and logistics flow management. This modular system enables flexible, scalable, and energy-efficient operation of modern warehouses. Key technical features: Type: AS/RS (Automated Storage and Retrieval System) Capacity: up to 50 kg per bin Installation height: up to 30 m Throughput: up to 1,000 dual cycles/hour Operation: 1D or 2D, depending on the configuration Components included (depending on configuration): OSR Shuttle™ shuttles High-density shelving High-speed vertical lifts Order picking stations Connection accessories (conveyors, power supply, cabling, etc.) Environment: suitable for refrigerated areas (down to -28 °C) Applications: e-commerce, distribution, industry, pharmaceuticals, electronics, etc. Chjdpfx Aoxtawtjatod Compatible with “goods-to-person” workstations and automated conveyor systems Quantity: 20 Price: €4,590.00 (excl. VAT) per shuttle

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: AN98A21604, temperature: 232 °C, I am offering for sale a Nordson hot melt adhesive system in good condition. Chedpfxerq D Avo Aatjd The device has been checked for function and is fully functional. The technical data can be seen in the pictures.

Condition: excellent (used), SIEMENS TELEPERM measuring transducer 315 bar Further data: see photos Chodexmv Inopfx Aated The measuring transducer is available in multiple units.