Used Zick-Zack Fine Material Separator for sale (22,971)

Year of construction: 2005, condition: ready for operation (used), Zig-zag fine material separator Cross section: approx. 500 / 300 mm For the separation of fines from the regrind Iiedpef Rlc Dsfx Am Hsg Equipment: 2x rotary valve type NU 250 With Vulkollan seal, each 0.37 kW, 1x material conveyor blower type MFT 75/500, 11 kW

Year of construction: 2006, condition: used, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 2.000 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 215 x 240 x 210 cm - Year: 2006 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Transport dimensions: 2150mm x 2400mm x 2100mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 2000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Iisdpezry N Tjfx Am Heg Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Year of construction: 2006, condition: used, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 2.000 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 210 x 240 x 210 cm Iedpfx Amswh I Edj Hoig - Year: 2006 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Transport dimensions: 2100mm x 2400mm x 2100mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 2000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Colour: Red Field of application: Mining Take your material processing capabilities to the next level with Polygonmach’s Fine Material Washer. Known for their engineering excellence and innovative solutions, Polygonmach has yet again pushed the boundaries with their advanced Spiral Classificator and Screw Washer. Designed for maximum efficiency and performance, this system offers an unmatched processing solution for a variety of materials. Ijdpfxex D A Dwe Am Hsig The Polygonmach Fine Material Washer, also known as Spiral Classificator or Screw Washer, is a powerful tool for sand classification and dewatering duties. It is specially designed for washing, classifying, and dewatering fine material as well as for scrubbing and expelling clays and silts from raw materials. The design offers a high level of cleaning, improving the quality of your end product. While it is mainly used for cleaning and handling of sand and gravel, it also works with many other minerals. When you need the highest level of cleaning, this washer is your go-to solution. The Polygonmach Fine Material Washer's superior design ensures optimal performance. It features replaceable, wear-resistant paddles that enhance the machine’s longevity. The system also comes with an adjustable weir and water volume to meet your specific washing needs. To achieve the desired results, the Polygonmach Fine Material Washer is equipped with a heavy-duty design and construction. It is highly efficient, delivering precision, and accuracy in its operations. Despite its robust construction, it is easy to maintain and has low operational costs.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, A superfine ball mill is a type of milling machine that is used to grind materials into very fine particles. This type of ball mill has some distinctive features that make it especially suitable for processing even the hardest materials with low contamination and minimal wear. It is commonly used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, minerals, pigments, and chemicals, for producing micro powder or nanoparticles. Iodpfx Aoq Nf Uwjm Hsig Here are some key features and considerations for a superfine ball mill for micro powder: 1. High Grinding Efficiency: Superfine ball mills are designed to achieve high grinding efficiency by utilizing grinding media with a relatively small size, leading to a large surface area for grinding. 2. Precision Control: These mills often come with advanced control systems to regulate parameters like rotation speed, temperature, and grinding time, allowing precise control over the particle size distribution. 3. Specialized Design: The mill is typically designed with features to minimize contamination, such as using materials resistant to wear and corrosion. Some mills also have cooling systems to prevent overheating during the milling process. 4. Variety of Materials: Superfine ball mills can handle a wide range of materials, including both brittle and fibrous substances. They are often used for milling hard materials that require fine grinding, such as ceramics, minerals, or pigments. 5. Size Reduction to Micro or Nano Level: The primary goal of a superfine ball mill is to reduce particle size to the micro or even nano level. This is achieved by the intense grinding action that occurs within the mill. 6. Classifier System: Some superfine ball mills incorporate a classifier system to control the particle size distribution more precisely. This allows for the separation of fine particles from coarser ones during the milling process. 7. Batch or Continuous Operation: Depending on the specific design, these mills can operate in either batch or continuous mode, offering flexibility based on the production requirements. 8. Safety Measures: Safety features may be included, such as monitoring and control systems to prevent overloading, overheating, or other potential issues during operation. When selecting a superfine ball mill for micro powder production, it's important to consider the specific requirements of your application, the characteristics of the materials you're working with, and the desired final particle size distribution. Always follow the manufacturer's guidelines for operation, maintenance, and safety to ensure optimal performance and longevity of the equipment.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1995, machine/vehicle number: 47070001, For separating and separating light and impurities Drum diameter x width: 1,400 x 1,200 mm Iodpfx Amsqi Eh Hs Hoig Vibrating feeder Blower with V = 7,000 m³/h incl. steel construction, platform, railings, etc.

Year of construction: 2008, condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 51E361-010-02, IFE Processing Technology Ijdpfx Ajxztbhsm Hoig Year of manufacture: 2008 For sale: 2 identical screens, each equipped with 2 unbalance motors. The price is for 1 screen.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: D24E/8364, Offer Number: D24E/8364 Machinetype: production line for ZICK ZACK springs Isdpfx Amowi Ub Io Heig Make: WAFIOS Type: SLF4/SLF4S Constr. year: wire diameter: 2,4-4 mm spring diameter: 42-55 mm output - pieces/min: ca. 32 m Location: Europe

Year of construction: 1998, condition: good (used), Material separator, material selector, filter system, material separator, metering rotary valve, rotary valve, metering valve, rotary valve, conveying technology -Manufacturer: Höcker Polytechnik, material separators for paper, cardboard, corrugated board ... -Type:PMA-U -Drive: 0.75 kW -Inlet: 590 x 610 mm -Injection air volume: max. 12000 m³/h -Technical data: see photo of the nameplate -Transport dimensions: 2020/1340/H2000 mm Iisdpox Td Ilsfx Am Hsg -Weight: 878 kg

Condition: good (used), Koch material separator 24 Volt price: 790 € Isdov Rcntopfx Am Hoig contact: Mr. Rainer Eckerle

Condition: ready for operation (used), * Brand: Eirich Iisdpjywmuvjfx Am Heg * Model: screening machine for fine materials. * Surface: 3000 x 1600 mm – 1 deck * Driving: 4 kW E-motor * On stock: 2 pieces.

Condition: ready for operation (used), * Brand: Flämrich * Model: screening machine for fine materials Iijdpfjywndfsx Am Hsg * Surface: 1600 x 600 mm – 1 deck * Driving: 4 kW E-motor

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 50 h, machine/vehicle number: LW250*1000, Decanter centrifuge manufactured in 2020, but put into operation in May 2021! The machine is in like new condition (used in total approx. 50 operating hours)! The decanter is for sale due to a change in technology, it works flawlessly! Manufacturer: YIXING HEAD SEPARATOR MACHINERY CO. LTD., CHINA Year of manufacturing date: 2020 Serial Number: LW250*1000 Machine signal: 02-001 Decanter indication number: 2647 Sludge formation capacity of decanter: 500 kg/h Main motor capacity: 7,5 KW Vice motor capacity: 3 KW Iiodpfjpu A D Aox Am Heg Capacity: 1-5 m3/h Netto weight of decanter: 1000 kg Material of wetted parts:1.4404 Feed volume flow: 0,5t – 3t/h Stainless steel Reference number: 2590

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Manufacturer : MCPI Fine dosing Model: OPTI-FEEDER FD - SPA - class 2A Year : 2014 Type : Micro dosing machine / Precision dosing machine   Type of product : powder / granules, dry form Type of dosing : weight by batch in gravimetric mode Weight measurement chain : Weighing scale / Precision weigher   Hopper: 2 litres Filling of doser storage hopper: Manual Electronic weighing control and management Extractor outlet cross-section: 80 mm Dosing sequence: 3 dosing speeds (coarse, medium and fine) to optimise the precision / dosing speed ratio Dosing quality monitoring (+ and - tolerance interval) Scale measurement resolution: 10 mg (0.01 g) Minimum dose (estimate): 250 mg Maximum dose (estimate): 500 g   Memory for 800 different dosing recipes Trigger: hand sensor Results retrieved on USB key, and analysed in Excel. Control unit: Unit built to CE standards. All control and command elements are integrated into this box (controller, PLC, drive, safety devices, switches, etc.). Power supply: 220V - single-phase Doser / control box connection: direct   Materials in contact with the ingredient : 304L electro-polished stainless steel. Construction according to GMP rules   Iijdpfxex R Df Sj Am Hjg Manual electric screwdriver Machine dimensions: 95 x 75 x H 170 cm Documentation available

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Manufacturer : MCPI Fine dosing Model: OPTI-FEEDER FD - SPA - class 2A Year : 2014 Type : Micro dosing machine / Precision dosing machine   Type of product : powder / granules, dry form Type of dosing : weight by batch in gravimetric mode Weight measurement chain : Weighing scale / Precision weigher   Filling of doser storage hopper: Manual Electronic weighing control and management Extractor outlet cross-section: 80 mm Iijdsx R Dh Hjpfx Am Hog Dosing sequence: 3 dosing speeds (coarse, medium and fine) to optimise the precision / dosing speed ratio Dosing quality monitoring (+ and - tolerance interval) Scale measurement resolution: 10 mg (0.01 g) Minimum dose (estimate): 250 mg Maximum dose (estimate): 500 g   Memory for 800 different dosing recipes Trigger: foot pedal Results retrieved on USB key, and analysed in Excel. Control unit: Unit built to CE standards. All control and command elements are integrated into this box (controller, PLC, drive, safety devices, switches, etc.). Power supply: 220V - single-phase Doser / control box connection: direct   Materials in contact with the ingredient : 304L electro-polished stainless steel. Construction according to GMP rules Machine dimensions: 95 x 75 x H 170 cm Documentation available

Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 2,000 h, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 51.I613-020-01, The IFE SORT is a density sorting machine based on the fluidized bed system for fine, dry bulk materials. The function of this air separation table is based on a combination of vibration and air technology. Heavy components are conveyed upwards by vibration, while lighter components are kept suspended by injected air and consequently float downwards. The applications include recycling and secondary raw material processing, as well as the wood, food, and mining industries. Standard version: consists of a basic unit with a perforated plate insert driven by two unbalanced motors and a fan with a motor. Iedpfx Amezkup Ej Hoig Nominal width: 600 mm; sieve aperture 0.6 mm Capacity: up to 3 tons/hour in recycling – however, this is highly dependent on the density and size of the material being processed. Easy adjustment: of impact angle, amplitude, inclination, speeds, etc. Design: dust-tight Control cabinet: is not included; 2 x 500 W unbalanced motors and 1 x 4 kW fan The machine was in operation at an R&D center in Israel. As the company now operates a production facility in the Netherlands, the R&D center will be closed. The machines will be transported to Europe at the owner's expense and can be delivered ex works at a port or at the production facility in the Netherlands. The details for optimal transport need to be clarified. The machine price does not include packaging on a pallet.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), Year of construction: 2026, Ball Mill for Powder and Mining Plant: Structure, Function, and Technical Details A ball mill is a key grinding machine widely used in mining, metallurgy, cement, chemical, and powder-making industries. It is designed to grind various ores and other materials into fine powder through impact and attrition between steel balls and the material inside a rotating cylindrical shell. In mining plants, ball mills are essential for ore beneficiation, preparing materials for flotation, magnetic separation, or leaching processes. In powder production, they ensure uniform particle size and high surface area for further processing. Working Principle The ball mill operates on a simple yet effective principle: as the cylindrical shell rotates around its horizontal axis, the grinding media (steel or ceramic balls) are lifted along the inner wall by centrifugal force and friction. When they reach a certain height, they fall freely, striking and grinding the material below. This repeated motion causes both impact and abrasion, reducing the material to the desired fineness. The grinding process can be performed in dry or wet conditions depending on the application. Structural Composition A standard ball mill consists of several main components: Feeding part: Equipped with a feeder or screw conveyor to ensure uniform material input. Discharging part: Can be grate type or overflow type, depending on the discharge method. Rotating part: The cylindrical shell made of steel plates, lined with wear-resistant liners. Iijdoq Nf U Ejpfx Am Hog Transmission system: Includes motor, reducer, small transmission gear, and electrical control. Grinding media: Steel balls or ceramic balls of different diameters for efficient grinding. The internal liner design and ball size distribution are optimized to achieve maximum grinding efficiency and minimal energy consumption. Technical Details Typical Specifications: Feeding size: ≤25 mm Discharge size: 0.074–0.4 mm Capacity: 0.65–615 t/h (depending on model and material hardness) Cylinder speed: 18–38 r/min Power: 18.5–4500 kW Liner material: High manganese steel, rubber, or alloy steel Grinding media load: 30–45% of cylinder volume Operating Modes: Dry grinding: Suitable for materials that must remain moisture-free, such as cement clinker, limestone, and quartz. Wet grinding: Common in ore beneficiation, where water or slurry improves grinding efficiency and particle uniformity. Application in Mining Plants In mining operations, ball mills are used after crushing to further reduce ore size and liberate valuable minerals. They are integrated into grinding circuits with classifiers, hydrocyclones, and flotation systems. The ground material is classified by size, and oversized particles are returned to the mill for regrinding. This closed-circuit system ensures consistent product fineness and efficient energy use. Common Applications: Gold, copper, iron, and zinc ore grinding Cement clinker and slag processing Silicate and ceramic powder production Coal and mineral powder preparation Conclusion A ball mill is an indispensable piece of equipment in both powder production and mining beneficiation plants. Its ability to grind materials into fine, uniform particles makes it vital for downstream processes such as flotation, sintering, and chemical reactions.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, New price including transport and installation approx. €850,000 net. The machine was professionally disassembled by qualified technicians and subsequently stored. An inspection at the location in the Netherlands is possible after prior appointment. Technical data: Manufacturer: SCM Stefani Type: One 108 Cell Year of construction: 2019 Operating hours: approx. 5,600 Feed speed: 10–40 m/min Maximum speed with pickback: 30 m/min Workpiece length: approx. 250–3,000 mm Workpiece width: approx. 130–1,200 mm Workpiece thickness: 10–60 mm Maximum workpiece weight pickback: 80 kg Machine length edge banding machine: approx. 11,550 mm Installation area of the complete cell according to layout: approx. 30,270 × 13,166 mm Working height: approx. 970 mm Connection: 400 V / 50 Hz with neutral conductor Workpiece feed: Motorized feed roller table Easy Order BN+ automatic workpiece feed Automatic alignment for longitudinal and transverse processing Servo-controlled workpiece centering Automatic adjustment to different workpiece dimensions Large lateral workpiece support Edge and glue system: Nordson AltaPUR 4HO PUR hot melt unit Iodpfsz Aquhsx Am Hjig Melt-on-demand technology Melting capacity up to approx. 6 kg/h SGP glue reservoir with CNC-controlled glue metering Additional interchangeable SGP glue reservoir Separate preheating trolley for one glue reservoir Workpiece edge preheating Automatic positioning of the edge guide and pressure rollers 12-position vertical edge magazine with automatic edge changing Processing of roll material up to 3 mm Designed for thin edge, 20° bevel, and radii R1, R1.5 and R2 Machining units: Pre-milling unit RT-H/RT-X with 2 × 4 kW Electronic positioning of the pre-milling unit Trimming unit YU/SP-1000 with automatic saw blade inclination Flush-cutting and pre-milling unit R-E CNC-controlled RSU-E Hi-Drive Multiedge fine milling unit Processing of thin edge and R1, R1.5 and R2 Round 4 four-motor corner rounding unit Automatic selection of four profiles MX80 HSK milling unit with 10 kW CNC-controlled horizontal and vertical positioning Automatic pivoting from 0–90° Suitable for continuous or recessed grooves on the top, bottom and workpiece edge CNC-controlled RCS-E Multiedge radius drawing blade unit Edge sanding unit GT with oscillating sanding belt Two glue seam drawing blade units RCA/2C Polishing unit SP/F with oscillating Riepe polishing pads Spraying devices: Release agent spraying device at the machine infeed Antistatic and coolant spraying device Spraying device for sensitive or foiled edges Cleaning agent spraying devices for the glue seam drawing blades Spraying device for the first pressure roller Automatic pickback return: Gantry return system with three servo-controlled axes Workpiece pick-up via vacuum gripper Automatic rotation by 0°, 90°, -90° and 180° Automatic return to the machine infeed Up to 10 return cycles per minute without rotation Up to 9 return cycles per minute with 90° rotation Motorized conveyor belts Additional second unloading station Central control via the machine control system Location: Netherlands Inspection: possible after prior appointment Condition: professionally disassembled and stored Availability: short notice Price: on request The technical data were compiled based on the available original documents. Errors, changes and prior sale are reserved.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 1973, functionality: fully functional, rotational speed (min.): 4,800 rpm, Separator WESTFALIA type SB60-06-076 for beer, fruit juices, wine, vegetable juices, tea, coffee, for citrus and tropical fruits for pectin capacity: 300-13.000l per hour with 4,800 rpm Dimensions and weight: Height: 2500 mm Length: 2000 mm Width: 1800 mm Weight: 2350 kg Technical Data: Manufacturer: Westfalia Type: SB60-06-076 Year of construction: 1973 Serial number: 1668 021 Ø dl. 568 mm Drum speed: 4800 rpm Permissible density of the centrifuged material: Heavy liquid: 1.0 kg/ dm3 Solids: 1.45 kg/ dm Iijdpfxotqf Dbe Am Heg Test books, tools, drawings available!

Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 2,000 h, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 51N292010-01, The IFE SORT is a density sorting machine based on the fluidized bed system for fine, dry bulk materials. The function of this air separation table is based on a combination of vibration and air technology. Heavy components are conveyed upwards by vibration, while lighter components are suspended by injected air and consequently float downwards. The application areas include recycling and secondary raw material processing, as well as the wood, food, and mining industries. Standard version: consists of a basic unit with a perforated plate insert driven by two eccentric motors and a fan with a motor. Nominal width: 1000 mm Capacity: up to 3 tons/hour in recycling – however, this is highly dependent on the density and size of the material being processed. Easy adjustment: of impact angle, oscillation amplitude, inclination, speeds, etc. Design: dust-proof Control cabinet: in an IP 55 housing with a frequency converter for motors and fan, included as standard. The machine was in operation at an R&D center in Israel. Since the company now operates a production facility in the Netherlands, the R&D center will be closed. The machines will be transported to Europe at the owner's expense and can be delivered EXW at a port or at the production plant in the Netherlands. The details for optimal transport need to be clarified. The machine price does not include packaging on a pallet. Iisdpfx Amezkvaxs Hsg

Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 2,500 h, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 0445-30/100x4 AA-2, Four-stage cascade system for separating ferrous materials Working width: 1000 mm 4 magnetic drums 4 vibrating troughs Base frame As new, immediately ready for use Iijdpfez Ap Rbsx Am Hjg Test run/trial with material possible by arrangement.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, EFI Vutek GS3250 LED Ultradrop (7pl) Manufactured in late 2018 (installed in 2019) Print width 3.2 m and roll option Speed up to 235 m²/h 8 colors plus white ink printing for high-margin jobs. Extended range of supported substrates with LED curing. UltraDrop™ technology offers smaller drop sizes and more precise control with native 7 pL print heads and true multi-drop addressability in each dot position. High apparent resolution and high-definition quality with four-level grayscale and two ink density levels. Outstanding smoothness in shadows, gradients, and transitions. Isdozzw Urspfx Am Heig Superb text quality with four-point text in both standard and knockout, with fewer satellites and more clarity in all print modes. Single-pass, multi-layer print capability for even greater profit potential. Increased uptime and productivity while reducing maintenance with instant on/off LED lamps. Lower operating costs due to reduced power consumption, fewer consumable parts, and less waste, with consistent color output and simple operation. A more environmentally friendly printing solution to offer customers. Integration-ready with EFI™ Web-to-Print and MIS/ERP solutions with native JDF connectivity.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, For sale: new Juneng KYDB204 disc stack centrifuge / 3-phase separator. Manufacturer: Juneng Machinery Model: KYDB204 Type: disc stack centrifuge / centrifugal separator Separation: liquid-liquid-solid / 3-phase separation Drum diameter :242(mm) Rotary speed: 8086(r/min) Motor model and power: Y112M-4-B5 4KW Capacity: 0.5-2m3/h(depend on material condition ) Power: 4(KW) Dimension（L*W*H） 830*610*1150(mm) Weight: 580(kg) Degree of automation :Automatic cleaning and slag discharging Iijdszlby Hopfx Am Heg Dimension: 810*968*1139mm(L*W*H) Material: stainless steel, according to manufacturer specification Condition: new / unused Application: oil-water-solid separation, liquid clarification, fine separation Seller: Leonagra s.r.o., EU company EU invoice possible Delivery to Europe can be arranged The Juneng KYDB204 is a compact industrial disc stack separator designed for continuous liquid-liquid-solid separation. It is suitable for applications where oil, water and fine solid particles need to be separated in a closed centrifugal system. Typical applications: edible oil clarification vegetable oil / crude oil polishing oil-water separation fuel / lubricant treatment fine chemical liquid separation food and beverage liquid clarification industrial process liquid separation Main advantages: compact disc stack centrifuge design continuous operation closed inlet and outlet system high-speed centrifugal separation fine separation of liquid phases and solids stainless steel execution according to manufacturer specification suitable for integration into existing process lines The machine is offered as new equipment through an EU seller. Delivery, documentation and final technical confirmation can be arranged before order. Technical details to be confirmed according to final product application. Price: FCA / delivered EU by agreement, plus VAT where applicable. Zu verkaufen: neue Juneng KYDB204 Tellerzentrifuge / 3-Phasen-Separator. Neue Juneng KYDB204 Disc-Stack-Zentrifuge zur kontinuierlichen Flüssig-Flüssig-Feststoff-Trennung. Geeignet für Öl-Wasser-Feststoff-Trennung, Pflanzenölklärung, Prozessflüssigkeiten, Lebensmittel-, Chemie- und Industrieanwendungen. Kapazität: ca. 2.000 l/h, abhängig vom Produkt und Prozess Motorleistung: ca. 4 kW Ausführung: Edelstahl gemäß Herstellerspezifikation Zustand: neu / unbenutzt EU-Verkäufer: Leonagra s.r.o. EU-Rechnung möglich Lieferung nach Europa kann organisiert werden Technische Details und Eignung bitte je nach Anwendung final bestätigen.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: like new (used), Fine screening 0-15/20 mm. Iiedpfxoyfwd Ne Am Hjg The separator is ideally suited for fine screening of topsoil and humus when it is undesirable for larger stones to be present in significant quantities in the screened material. The mixing of compost, sand, or substrate in a supplementary pass while screening with a Terra-Star also works excellently. This way, dirt is turned into new money! Disc spacing: 10 mm. Screen size: 0-15/20 mm. Fitted with an OQ45-5 quick coupler, which can be replaced or purchased for €1,890. For excavators from 6 t For wheel loaders from 4 t Throughput: 18-23 m³/h Leak oil connection required: 2 Series: TSE.103.569

Year of construction: 2023, condition: used, functionality: limited functionality, GÜNTHER - SPLITTER TWIN WAVE The Günther SPLITTER Twin Wave is a screening/separation machine designed for materials that are difficult to screen, especially coarse, wet, sticky, or contaminated substances. It is used to separate material based on grain size and to remove unwanted components such as stones, clay, mixed waste, or unshredded material. Iodsy N Rlvspfx Am Hsig The machine is particularly suited for construction material recycling and processing, especially for mixed construction waste, excavated soil, as well as stones and earth. The twin-wave design keeps the material longer on the screening deck, helping to better dislodge adhering or clay-heavy components.