Used Sheet Metal Folder, Bender, Machine for sale (67,158)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, SHEET METAL BEADING MACHINE ETB 40 – METAL TECHNICS POLSKA Bjdpfx Amezkubzorsln PROFESSIONAL SHEET METAL BEADING MACHINE The ETB 40 Sheet Metal Beading Machine is a robust and efficient machine designed for producing beads, grooves, flanges, reinforcing ribs, and other forming operations in sheet metal. Thanks to its heavy-duty construction, high precision, and a wide range of interchangeable forming rolls, it is ideal for metal fabrication workshops, HVAC duct production, sheet metal processing, and general industrial manufacturing. The machine enables fast and accurate production of repeatable profiles, improving productivity while maintaining excellent quality. KEY FEATURES • Maximum sheet thickness: 4 mm • Powerful 2.2 kW electric motor • Heavy-duty steel construction • 300 mm throat depth • Precise material guidance • Suitable for a wide variety of beading and flanging operations • Quick and easy roll replacement • Ideal for HVAC, tanks, enclosures, and steel fabrication • High manufacturing quality • Machine available from stock TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS • Model: ETB 40 • Maximum sheet thickness: 4 mm • Roller width: 165 mm • Throat depth: 300 mm • Roller speed: 15.3 rpm • Motor power: 2.2 kW • Dimensions (L × W × H): 1550 × 510 × 1180 mm • Weight: 341 kg APPLICATIONS The ETB 40 is ideal for manufacturing: • HVAC ducts and fittings • Air-conditioning components • Cylinders and tanks • Machine enclosures • Decorative sheet metal components • Flanges, reinforcing beads and stiffening profiles • Components for the automotive and steel fabrication industries HEAVY-DUTY CONSTRUCTION The machine is built on a rigid welded steel frame, ensuring excellent stability, high precision, and long service life even under intensive industrial use. EASY OPERATION The ergonomic design and intuitive controls allow fast roll changes and quick machine setup for different forming operations. This makes the ETB 40 suitable for both small workshops and high-volume production. TRANSPORT & TECHNICAL SUPPORT We organize machine transportation throughout Europe as well as to countries outside the European Union. Every transport quotation is prepared individually based on the delivery destination. We provide professional technical advice, warranty and after-sales service, and ongoing technical support from our specialists. Customers are also welcome to collect the machine directly from our warehouse in Sokołów Podlaski, Poland. WHY CHOOSE METAL TECHNICS POLSKA? For many years, Metal Technics Polska has been supplying high-quality metalworking machinery to customers across Europe. We provide complete support—from technical consultation and machine selection to transportation, commissioning, and long-term after-sales service. If you would like to receive a quotation or learn more about this machine, please contact our sales team. Visit the Metal Technics Polska website to explore our complete range of sheet metal working machines and discover our latest products and promotions.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Are you looking for a machine for sheet metal processing? Do you expect quality and reliability? Professional advice as well as accurate and punctual deliveries will be provided by Prod-Masz. ZGR-2140/1.5mm (2mm Alu) the maximum working length 2140 mm the thickness of the steel sheet up to 1.5 mm non-ferrous metals 30% higher bending performance bending angle: 145 degrees (on request up to 165 degrees) cut throughout the working length a table for supporting the rear plate gas springs beam curving 20 mm weight approx 350 kg hand-held machine Bsdpfx Amoc Ikrqoreln raising the upper beam into three positions maximum ground clearance of 100 mm between the beams

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, We offer you a wide range of sheet metal bending machines and guillotine shears. What you can expect from us: fast and safe delivery without complications; competent advice and service during and after the guarantee. Promised. Advice, delivery or maintenance? It's a pleasure. For individual machines or entire packages? No problem. We know all of our devices inside and out. For years. And as a manufacturer, we are always up to date. Bedpsg In Azefx Amreln We look forward to you. Folding bench RED-2200 / 0.8 including transport rollers Bending machine folding bench with side cutouts for bending from top to bottom. Thanks to him, you will finish your windowsill. In the machine construction there is a space for curved machining at a height of 6 cm up and down. It is a modern sheet metal bending machine that bends sheet metal from three sides. Technical specifications: - maximum working width: 2080 mm - bending capacity: up to 0.8 mm (sheet steel) - All non-ferrous metals 30% more bending capacity - Bending angle: max. 145 degrees - Folding beam thickness: 15 m - lifting the top beam in three positions - Upper beam stroke: 80 mm Degree scale Angle stop rear frame to hold the sheet metal front depth stops - Weight: approx. 250 kg The roller shears (max. Cutting performance 0.8 mm / steel) plus 350 euros - Hand folding machine plus 75 euros The machine complies with the CE guidelines and has a 12 month guarantee. Delivery date: every week We are looking forward to your contact! Invoices are issued with 0% as intra-Community delivery.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Sheet metal folder directly from polish manufacturer Prod-Masz. Plate Bending Machine ZGR-2000,8 incl. rotary slitters Technical data: Maximum working length: 2140 mm Bodpfoctui Rjx Amrjln max. sheet metal thickness: 0,8 mm (steel) Titan-Zinc-Plate 0,8 mm, Aluminium Plate 1,2 mm Cooper plate 1,2 mm Max. bending angle: 145 degrees cutting with rotary shears on the whole working length max. bending edge: 15 mm Protractor, tapping angle Weight: 180 kg Rotary shears (max. plate gauge to 0,8 mm / steel) The machine have certificate CE and 12 months of warranty Shipping costs: its dependent on destination point ONLY SHIPPING IS POSSIBLE Price: 1.400,00 Euro ( VAT excl. ) We provide invoices with 0% of tax. Payment in cash or by bank transfer in advance.

Condition: like new (used), Schechtl HBM 310 in like-new condition The machine is equipped with: ✅ a roller shear ✅ a foot pedal for single-person operation ✅ an angle stop for highly accurate repeat bending ✅ a support grid with depth setting ✅ a sheet metal bending rail for greater bending flexibility Condition: • like-new technical condition • like-new visual condition • immediately available, no delivery time required • weight: 1480 kg Bledpfjz H I Hmox Amron ☑️An inspection and test run are possible upon request.☑️

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Sheet metal folder directly from polish manufacturer Prod-Masz. Plate Bending Machine ZGR-3000,8 Technical data: - Maximum working width: 3140 mm - Sheet gauge up to: 0,8 mm (Steel) - Titan-Zinc-Plate 0,8 mm, Aluminium Plate 1,2 mm Cooper plate 1,2 mm - Max. bending angle: 145 degrees - Rotary shears cut to full working length - Thickness of bending bar: 24 mm - Protractor - Weight: 400 kg - Rotary shears (max. plate gauge 0,8 mm / Steel) + 350 Euro - The machine have certificate CE and 12 months warranty. Price: 2050 Euro Shipping costs: its dependent on destination point ONLY SHIPPING IS POSSIBLE We provide invoices with 0% of tax. Blodpfx Amoc N Aiporon Payment in cash or by bank transfer in advance.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Timely delivery, trustworthy equipment ! Are you looking for quality and expertise for your sheet metal processing machine? Then we are the right partner at your side. Folding bench ZGR-2000T/0.8 incl. transport rollers Maximum working length of press brake: 2140 mm Bending performance: up to 0.8 mm (steel sheet) Titanium Zinc Sheet: 0.8mm Aluminum Sheet: 1.2mm Copper Sheet: 1.25mm Bending machine bending angle: 145 degrees max Cut with the roller shears over the entire working width Bending beam thickness: 15 mm Cut with the roller shears over the entire working width Lifting of the upper beam in three positions Upper beam stroke: 80 mm degree scale Weight of the folding bench: approx. 180 kg Roller scissors 0.8mm plus 350 euros Manual folding machine 75 euros Bedecxu Uxjpfx Amreln Price: 1350 euros Delivery date: every week We are looking forward to your contact! Invoices are issued with 0% as intra-community delivery or with plus 19% of VAT.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, We offer you a wide range of sheet metal bending machines and guillotine shears. What you can expect from us: fast and safe delivery without complications; competent advice and service during and after the guarantee. Promised. Our machine park is regularly supplemented, we use the best machines to guarantee the highest quality. We know all of our devices inside out. For years. And as a producer, we are always up to date. bending edge only 15mm RED 3200 / 0.8mm Technical specifications: the maximum working length: 3200 mm Bending capacity: 0.8 mm (steel) 1.2 mm (aluminum, copper, zinc) Folding beam thickness: 15 mm Bending angle: max. 150 degrees Upper cheek opening: 80 mm Weight: approx. 600 kg Roller shears + 350 Euro The price also includes the front depth stops and the rear frame. Blodpfohbcxmex Amron Bending from 3 sides -> cut-outs to the side Recess 60mm / 45 ° Delivery date: every week We are looking forward to your contact! Invoices are issued with 0% as intra-Community delivery.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Folding bench bending machine with cutouts in cheeks, with the possibility to finish bending window sills on three sides. Cutouts from 6 cm up and 6 cm down. This modern press brake has a lot of space inside and a narrow 15 mm bending beam. The offered bending machine Red 2700 / 1.0 is an alternative to the segment bending machine for less complex work. We get this possibility thanks to the construction with special cutouts. This machine performs bending operations from the top up and down. Blodpfxsb H Ac Is Amron The strengths of this bending machine include high performance while maintaining the precision and repeatability of the machining. Intended for processing steel, aluminum and other sheet metal. This folding bench is extremely functional. RED 2700 / 1.0mm Technical specifications: - maximum working width: 2580 mm - Bending performance: up to 1.0 mm (sheet steel) - All non-ferrous metals 30% more bending power - Bending angle: max. 160 degrees - The cut with the roller shears across the entire working width - Bending beam thickness: 15 mm - lifting the top beam in three positions - Upper cheek stroke: 80 mm Degree scale Angle stop up to 90 degrees rear frame for holding the sheet front depth stops - Weight: approx. 490 kg The roller shears (max. Cutting capacity 0.8 mm / steel) + 350 Euro The machine complies with the CE guidelines and has a 12-month guarantee. Delivery time: 2-4 days We issue the invoices with 0% (intra-community delivery) We are looking forward to your contact!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Sheet metal folder directly from polish manufacturer Prod-Masz. Plate Bending Machine ZGR-1400/1.2mm Blodpjc Nxwyjfx Amrjn Technical data: - Maximum working width: 1400 mm - Sheet gauge up to: 1.2 mm (Steel) - Max. bending angle: 145 degrees - Rotary shears cut to full working length - Thickness of bending bar: 15 mm - Protractor - Weight: 150 kg - Rotary shears (max. plate gauge 0,8 mm / Steel) - The machine have certificate CE and 12 months warranty. Shipping costs: its dependent on destination point ONLY SHIPPING IS POSSIBLE Price: 1050 Euro ( VAT excl. ) Contact with what's app We provide invoices with 0% of tax.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Sheet metal folder 3140/0.8 PROD-MASZ company is one of the biggest manufacturer of Metal Plate Folding Machines in Europe. Our products are best quality and have certificate CE. You are buying directly from manufacturer ! Technical details: max. working length: 3140 mm bending capacity: 0,8 mm (steel) 1,2 mm (aluminum, zinc and copper) bending angle: max. 145 degrees thickness of bending bar: 24 mm passage: 80 mm rotary shears +350 Euro Protractor Servomotors Angle stop for constant bending angle Weight: 400 kg Warrenty 12 months Certificate CE Price excl. shipping Bodscxu Ugspfx Amrsln We provide invoices with 0% of tax. Delivery every week :)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Sheet metal folder directly from polish manufacturer Prod-Masz. Plate Bending Machine ZGR-3000,8 Technical data: - Maximum working width: 3140 mm - Sheet gauge up to: 0,8 mm (Steel) - Titan-Zinc-Plate 0,8 mm, Aluminium Plate 1,2 mm Cooper plate 1,2 mm - Max. bending angle: 145 degrees - Rotary shears cut to full working length - Thickness of bending bar: 24 mm - Protractor - Weight: 400 kg - Rotary shears (max. plate gauge 0,8 mm / Steel) + 350 Euro - The machine have certificate CE and 12 months warranty. Price: 2050 Euro Bjdpfecl Ixqjx Amreln Shipping costs: its dependent on destination point ONLY SHIPPING IS POSSIBLE We provide invoices with 0% of tax. Payment in cash or by bank transfer in advance.

Condition: good (used), Swivel bending machine, a press brake from the renowned manufacturer Schröder. Capacity: 3mm steel, aluminum, etc., and more. Working width: approximately 2.04m. Weight: approximately 2.4 tons. Bljdpfx Amjz Ad Rvsrjn Easy to operate. Manual and foot controls. Optionally, a segmented upper beam or a back gauge is available. The machine comes from private use. Loading with a forklift is no problem. On-site testing is, of course, possible. You will receive an invoice according to §25a UStG – the VAT is included in the invoice amount. Subject to differential taxation. Optionally, a matching plate shear, 2m, 3mm, is available – a set price is also possible. Other equipment and tools for sheet metal processing are available.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, The highest precision of this folding machine guarantees and enables the bending of sheet steel up to 0.8mm and for all non-ferrous metals 30% more bending capacity. The Prod-Masz press brakes are characterized by high quality, robustness, optimal functionality and beautiful design! Only high-quality materials are used in the production of the folding bench. Folding bench 3.14m/0.8mm Technical specifications: - maximum working width: 3140 mm - Bending capacity: up to 0.8 mm (steel sheet) - Bending angle: max 145 degrees - Bending beam thickness: 24 mm - the cut with the roller shears over the entire working width - lifting of the upper beam in three positions - Passage opening: 80 mm - degree scale - angle stop - Front and depth stops - Weight: about 400 kg - The roller scissors (max. cutting capacity up to 0.8 mm / sheet steel) plus 350 euros - The machine complies with CE guidelines and has a 12-month guarantee. Price: €2050.00 Delivery within 4 days from order date We are looking forward to your contact! Bledpfx Ajc Uh Atomrjn Invoices are issued with 0% as intra-community delivery or with plus 19% of VAT.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, ZGH-type machines are a versatile solution for sheet metal processing. They are universally applicable for demanding workshop applications. To create this versatile solution for all applications up to 1.2 mm steel sheet, PPHU Prod Masz drew on its many years of experience in mechanical engineering. The ZGH machines offer the optimum in precision, durability, and stability. This model is equipped with a control panel. Maximum working length: 3140 mm Bedpfxoc I Tn Ho Amroln Maximum sheet thickness: 1.2 mm (steel) Weight of the manual machine: approximately 2100 kilograms Upper beam lifting in three stages Bending die: 30 mm Maximum clear distance between the beams: 100 mm Bending angle: 150 degrees Delivery to Germany: 750 euros Delivery time: up to 2 weeks Optional: roller shear at an additional cost Optional: rear stops with scale at an additional cost We look forward to hearing from you!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, "Prod-Masz" your partner when it comes to bending. Our name stands for innovative products of the highest quality and reliability. Our bending machines impress with their particular flexibility, performance and versatility. Folding beam only 15mm Bjdpfx Aocv S H Aomrsln RED 3200 / 0.8mm Technical specifications: the maximum working length: 3200 mm Bending capacity: 0.8 mm (steel) 1.2 mm (aluminum, copper, zinc) Folding beam thickness: 15 mm Bending angle: max. 150 degrees Upper cheek opening: 80 mm Weight: approx. 600 kg The price also includes the front depth stops and the rear frame. Bending from 3 sides -> cutouts to the side 60mm / 45 ° recess Price: 5100.00 EUR rotary shears + 350 Euro Delivery date: every week We are looking forward to your contact! The invoices are issued either with 0% of VAT as intra-Community delivery.

Year of construction: 2017, condition: used, working width 200 mm mains connection 400 V / 50 Hz rated current 25 A connected load 10 kW Through-feed grinding machine with extraction system Bedpfxoz Ic Axj Amrjln Condition: Used Accessories, tools, and work-holding devices shown are included in the scope of delivery only if specified in the additional information. Subject to change and errors regarding technical data and specifications; subject to prior sale.

Condition: excellent (used), Hydraulic folding machine by Schröder Group, model SCHRODER-FASTI 215-40-4 A proven, robust industrial machine for precise bending, folding, and profiling of sheet metal. Despite its age, the machine operates flawlessly, delivering precise and clean results. Technical Data Machine type: Folding machine / hydraulic shear & folding machine Manufacturer: SCHRODER-FASTI Model: 215-40-4 Control: FASTI-matik 4000 (CNC) Max. sheet thickness: 4 mm (at 400 N/mm²) Working length / reference dimension: approx. 2,000 mm Stroke of upper beam: 350 mm Motorized adjustment of bending beam: 80 mm Motorized adjustment of lower beam: 80 mm Motor power for adjustments: 0.75 kW Bedpfxeygv S Us Amrjln Features - Motorized adjustment of bending and clamping beams - High clamping pressure speed - Robust, adjustable bending options - FASTI-matik 4000 CNC control - Segmented/finger rails Tools / rails: Flat rail: 18 mm Medium rail: 45° Reinforcing rail: 36 mm Finger size: 150 mm - High repeat accuracy - Fast setup times - Proven FASTI quality "Made in Germany" Condition: Used Technically tested, fully functional, and ready for immediate use Delivery time: immediate Shipping terms: ex works, loaded free of charge Loading: possible by forklift or crane Transport / forwarding: can be arranged

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2013, degree of automation: semi-automatic, actuation type: electric, sheet thickness steel (max.): 15 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 10 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 20 mm, back gauge: 1,000 mm, input current: 60 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: angle stop, documentation/manual, emergency stop, foot remote control, We are offering this used Schechtl MBM 310/ECT pivoting bending machine, manufactured in 2013. Year of manufacture: 2013 Model: MBM 310/ECT Serial number: MA6239 Capacity: 1.00 mm Three-phase frequency: 50 Hz Machine rated current: 60 A Bledpozrabiefx Amrsn Wiring diagram number: 300.000 Order number: 20.013 If you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to send us a message or call us.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, The ZGR-3500 press brake is built with very high strength, so the press brake is very robust and stable. The folding machine ensures high precision for daily use on the construction site. In addition to all cutting and edging work, we can equip the edging bench in the manual folding machine. Bedshqxk Eepfx Amreln Bending machine ZGR-3640/0.65mm Maximum working width of the press brake: 3640 mm Sheet steel: up to 0.65 mm Bending angle: 145 degrees Cutting along the entire working length Raise the upper cheek in three layers. Maximum clear width between the cheeks: 80 mm Rear rack for holding sheet metal Gas springs for lifting the cheeks Weight of the press brake: 550 kg Shipping PLEASE ASK Roller scissors plus 350 euros Manual folding machine plus 75 euros Delivery within 4 days from order date We are looking forward to your contact! Invoices are issued with 0% as intra-community delivery or with plus 23% of VAT.

Condition: good (used), You are bidding on: a branded device – a press brake, from a very good and well-known manufacturer – Schechtl. Bledpfxszzff Sj Amrjn Features of the device: Press brake Schechtl MA 200 / 6 The bending beam bends cleanly – testing is possible. Angle adjustment for up to 6 bending steps (if only 2-3 or, for example, 4 are needed, simply set it to the desired number). Ideal for series bending. The machine was used by a carpenter. Bending length slightly over 2m. Sheet thickness: 2 mm iron – sheet – aluminum, zinc, etc., up to approx. 3 mm. Standard bending beam – radius for aluminum, zinc would also be available as an option, as would an extension and special bending beam! Foot pedal for operation. Optional depth stop. Sheet metal shear HT 200, or MT (see picture) – or sheet metal shear Schröder electric 2m – 2.5mm would be optional, but not included in the price – the offer can be adjusted. Important! You can optionally find and purchase many machines and machine accessories, such as various bending beams, depth stops – everything related to sheet metal and steel processing, such as press brakes, sheet metal shears, drilling machines, circular machines, slitting and profiling machines – accessories (beading device, round rollers for gutter production, back gauge, etc.), as well as other hand tools and spare parts from many top manufacturers in our shop. I am always available to answer your questions. You will receive an invoice according to § 25 a UStG; the VAT is included in the invoice amount. Differential taxation. Free loading is possible – weight approx. 1700 kg. Inspection and testing are possible and desirable after arranging an appointment by telephone. Payment in cash upon collection. Take advantage of our experience and expertise; we will be happy to advise you. Collection by the buyer himself (or by a forwarding agent commissioned by the buyer) should take place within 10 days after the end of the auction. Location: 97249 Eisingen, approx. 3 minutes from the A3 and A81 motorways. Article number: Press brake MA 200 / 6

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, High quality of execution and the attention to detail of all elements ensure reliable and long-term use of this modern folding machine. The application possibilities have been expanded even further by using the foot pedal. You can therefore bend at any tool position and you do not have to constantly use the clamping lever on the right end of the machine. This increases both accuracy and speed when positioning the workpiece on the bending edge. With this foot swivel bending machine you can bend the sheet from three sides. In the machine construction there is a space of 6 cm up and down for curved processing. Folding bench RED PLUS 2200 / 0.8 incl. foot control and transport wheels Technical specifications: - maximum working width: 2200 mm - Bending performance: up to 0.8 mm (sheet steel) - All non-ferrous metals 30% more bending power - Bending angle: max. 145 degrees - the cut with the roller shears across the entire working width - Bending beam thickness: 15 mm - lifting the top beam in three positions - Upper cheek stroke: 80 mm Degree scale Angle stop up to 90 degrees rear frame for holding the sheet front depth stops - Weight: approx. 230 kg The roller shear (max. Cutting capacity 0.8 mm / steel) + 350 euros The machine complies with the CE guidelines and has a 12-month guarantee. Bljdpfxsc Nxwhj Amrjn Delivery time: 2-4 days We are looking forward to your contact!

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, laser type: fiber laser, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, Laser power: 3KW, 6KW, 12KW Standard hardware: waste car, fully automatic butter injection, dual-control workbench, adaptive multi-angle site placement, beam light curtain Optional hardware: fire bricks, high-pressure proportional valve (standard for 6KW and above), safety door lock, Independent laser cabinet, rear exchange table light curtain, rear lifting light barrier, Rear camera, internal camera, monitoring display, radiation-proof glass, upper cover fan, upper cover, partition dust removal Bjdpswz Ukysfx Amrsln

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, The highest precision of this press brake guarantees and enables the bending of sheet steel up to 0.8mm and for all non-ferrous metals 30% more bending capacity. The Prod-Masz press brakes are characterized by high quality, robustness, optimal functionality and beautiful design! Only high-quality materials are used in the production of the folding bench. Folding machine 3.14m/0.8mm Technical specifications: - maximum working width: 3140 mm - Bending performance: up to 0.8 mm (steel sheet) - Bending angle: max 145 degrees - Bending beam thickness: 24 mm - the cut with the roller shears over the entire working width - lifting of the upper beam in three positions - Passage opening: 80 mm - degree scale - angle stop Bodpob Hqa Nofx Amreln - Front and depth stops - Weight: about 400 kg - The cutter (max. cutting capacity up to 0.8 mm / sheet steel) plus 350 euros - The machine complies with CE guidelines and has a 12-month guarantee. Price: €2050.00 The delivery costs are: PLEASE ASK Cash on delivery and bank transfer in advance Delivery within 1 week from order date We are looking forward to your contact! Invoices are issued with 0% as intra-community delivery or with plus 23% of VAT.

Condition: good (used), AK 200: The machine is equipped with: ✅ a foot pedal ✅ a shear bar ✅ a 10mm clamping bar ✅ Performance: 1mm steel sheet (also suitable for aluminum, copper, and zinc) ✅ Weight: approx. 750kg HS 200 The machine is equipped with: ✅ a back gauge ✅ extendable sheet metal support ✅ Performance: 1.25mm steel sheet (also suitable for aluminum, copper, and zinc) ✅ Weight: approx. 650kg Condition: Blodpfxez Dumhe Amron • good technical condition • good optical condition