Used Kosme Monocombi 2T Hot Melt for sale (4,604)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, machine/vehicle number: MBI18, Used Kosme Monocombi 2T Hot Melt Case Packing MonoblockThis second hand Kosme casepacking monoblock is designed for reliable bottle grouping and carton closing within a compact industrial packaging footprint. Built to support demanding beverage production environments and other bottling applications, it handles bottle collation into 6-bottle cartons and applies hot melt closure in a single integrated unit. Its monoblock architecture reduces footprint, simplifies integration on a used bottling line, and streamlines operation and maintenance.Manufactured by Kosme, a recognized brand in bottling and packaging machinery, this model features an additional bottle centering device tailored for Authentique bottle handling, improving infeed stability and pack quality. Suited to both PET and glass bottles, it aligns well with beverage production requirements where consistent case presentation, secure hot melt sealing, and repeatable format results are essential. With a practical power rating of 8 kW and manuals available, the machine supports efficient commissioning and routine upkeep for continued performance in industrial packaging operations.Technical Specifications & Performance DataManufacturer: KosmeModel: Monocombi 2TYear of manufacture: 2007Speed: 6.000 BPH ( bottle per hour) Machine category: Casepacking MonoblockPack format: 6-bottle cartonsClosure system: Hot meltPower: 8 kWContainer handling: PET and Glass bottlesIncluded device: Additional bottle centering for Authentique bottleDocumentation: Operating and maintenance manuals availableAdvanced Automation & Control SystemsThe monoblock layout integrates bottle collation, case loading, and hot melt closing for streamlined automation. Operator-friendly controls support quick setup and routine adjustments. The hot melt gluing system ensures consistent sealing quality with minimal operator intervention, improving uptime and minimizing rework in continuous production.Production Line Integration CapabilitiesEngineered for straightforward integration into a used bottling line or as a standalone casepacking station, the machine interfaces with upstream conveyors and downstream palletizing solutions. Its compact monoblock footprint helps optimize floor space while maintaining access for changeovers and maintenance. The 6-bottle carton configuration fits common beverage logistics standards and can be combined with typical secondary packaging flows in beverage production.Machine Condition & Maintenance HistoryOffered as second hand industrial packaging equipment, this machine comes with operating and maintenance manuals, facilitating proper setup and care. The presence of manuals supports efficient maintenance routines and helps sustain long-term reliability on the production floor.Operational Performance & VersatilityDesigned to handle both PET and glass bottles, the machine is suitable for beverage plants looking for dependable case formation and hot melt sealing. The additional centering device for Authentique bottle e... Nedpfxoxywb As Af Selg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, operating hours: 5,000 h, Used Kosme Labeling Machine Extra Hot Melt 8T S1 E1 2003 Dimensions: 2.5m x 1.5m Nledevgurispfx Af Sjg Power supply is 400V. Power capacity is 11kW. Air consumption is 60l/min. Nominal pressure 5-6bar. Has run 1.5L, 0.5L, and 0.33L PET Bottles, and includes all the relevant parts such as the base plates etc. for these sizes. The label size of the 1.5L Bottle was 82mm x 278mm. The label size of the 0.33L Bottle was 40mm x 203mm Output capacity: 7,000 bph Working hours: approximately 5,000 hrs.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, machine/vehicle number: ET192, Used Hot Melt Labeling Machine Kosme 20000 bphTechnical Specifications & Performance DataThis Kosme TOP 2 HM 16 720 is a high-speed hot melt labeler engineered for reliable performance in beverage production and industrial packaging. Optimized for PET containers, it supports demanding operations on a used bottling line while maintaining label accuracy at elevated speeds.Manufacturer: KosmeModel: TOP 2 HM 16 720Year: 2012Formats: Round PET bottle, 74mm diameter. ( can work both round and square bottle).Application: Hot melt labeling for PET containersProduction speed: up to 20,000 bottles per hour (format-dependent)Labeling stations: 1Number of plates: 16Head adjustment: availableOptical centering system: includedContainer types: PET (primary configuration)Dimensions: W 1900 mm × L 3000 mm × H 2300 mmWeight: 2500 kgElectrical: 400 V, 50 Hz, 9 kWCondition: in storage (second hand machine)Documentation: manuals availableAdvanced Automation & Control SystemsDesigned for consistent, repeatable operation, this Kosme labeler features precise hot melt application for cylindrical PET bottles and adjustable settings to support changeovers across standard beverage formats. The machine incorporates standard safety features and a centralized control interface for monitoring key parameters during labeling.Hot melt application system engineered for strong, clean adhesion at high speedOperator controls for format adjustments and production monitoringElectrical supply: 400 V, 50 Hz, 9 kW connected loadIntegrated safety protections to safeguard operators and uptimeProduction Line Integration CapabilitiesThis unit integrates smoothly into a complete used bottling line with upstream rinsing and filling systems and downstream capping, inspection, and packaging equipment. Standard connections and communication signals facilitate synchronization with conveyors, accumulation tables, and quality control devices.Compatible with common beverage line components: rinsing, filling, capping, conveying, and inspectionFormat change support via head adjustment and plate configurationSuitable for multi-SKU operations within PET bottle familiesCan operate in beverage production environments for water, juice, beer, wine, and moreMachine Condition & Maintenance HistoryThe machine is currently in storage and offered as second hand equipment. It presents a solid platform for rapid deployment when a dependable labeling solution is needed. Manuals are included to support commissioning, operation, and preventive maintenance routines. Physical inspection and test runs can be organized as part of the purchasing process for verification.Operational Performance & VersatilityWit... Njdpfx Asvguc Ijf Sslg

Condition: used, Nordson Problue 4 Hot Melt Pump Nsdewq Sv Ejpfx Af Solg Model Problue 4 Complete with 2 heated hose and dispensing guns, air solenoid & modules Glue bead dispensing tub / storage container Mounted on a stainless steel frame

Condition: excellent (used), Condition: used, fully functional Manufacturer: BÜHNEN / MELER Model: HB 6050-2 NI120 📋 Item Description: For sale: professional HOT-MELT adhesive unit BÜHNEN / MELER 6050 designed for industrial glue application. High-quality device – European-made, suitable for use in: packaging furniture manufacturing wood industry production lines ⚙️ Technical data (from the nameplate): Power supply: 230V / 50-60 Hz Nedpoy Aam Nsfx Af Solg 400V (3-phase) Power: up to 4.7 kW Max. temperature: 200°C Max. pressure: up to 160 bar Outlets: 2 Model: HB 6050-2 NI120 📦 Included: ✔️ BÜHNEN / MELER adhesive unit ✔️ 4 heated hoses (complete set!) ✔️ Cables and connectors as shown in the photos 🔍 Condition: used item shows normal signs of use in good technical condition tank interior shown in photos sold exactly as pictured

Condition: used, Nordson Problue 7 Hot Melt Pump Model Problue 7 Nlsdewq S Eyopfx Af Sjg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, total width: 6,300 mm, total height: 2,100 mm, total length: 20,000 mm, working width: 2,600 mm, input voltage: 380 V, type of input current: three-phase, roll width: 2,600 mm, roller length: 7,600 mm, We offer this ready-to-use ICO SYSTEM reactive PUR hot melt press, model ICO SYSTEM, manufactured in 2005. ICO SYSTEM reactive PU hot melt press line – 2,600 × 7,000 mm For sale: complete industrial reactive PU hot melt press line for single-sided bonding of large sheet materials. This robust production line from ICO SYSTEM International Coating GmbH has been successfully used for years by TABB Interior Systems BV for the production of high-quality laminated sheet materials. The installation is in excellent technical condition, is fully operational, and can be put into production immediately. Key features: Reactive PUR hot melt bonding Maximum panel size: 2,600 × 7,000 mm Suitable for single-sided bonding Year of manufacture: approx. 2005 Fully functional and well-maintained PLC control with touchscreen Automatic vacuum portal for precise panel positioning Throughfeed system for controlled curing and constant pressing force Roller conveyors and transport tables included Suitable for: The installation is suitable for bonding a variety of flat sheet materials, including: plywood MDF HDF particleboard HPL composite panels aluminum and steel sheets various other industrial sheet materials. Production process The line is designed for an efficient and reproducible production process: positioning of the bottom sheet application of reactive PUR hot melt automatic placement of the top sheet using a vacuum portal passage through the heated press Nodpfszlh Auox Af Sslg controlled curing and output of the finished product. Thanks to the automatic handling, large panels are produced quickly, accurately, and with consistent adhesive quality. Scope of supply The complete installation includes, among other things: ICO SYSTEM heated throughfeed system automatic vacuum portal with suction cups conveyor belts and roller conveyors control cabinet with PLC/HMI complete steel structure and handling. Condition The machine is fully operational, is still in use in production, and is available only due to a change in the production process. Inspection while running is possible by appointment. Interested? Please contact us for additional information, technical specifications, a demonstration, or an inspection. This high-quality industrial press line is ideally suited for companies that want to efficiently bond large sheet materials with a high-quality PUR hot melt bond.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2021, Nordson Hot Melt Glue Pump Nedpfx Aoy R Ecrjf Solg Type: MESA 6 Year 2021 Power 200/240 V 50/60 Hz, 15/18 A Dimensions: 750 mm x 350 mm x 570 mm.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, ITW Dynatec Hot Melt Glue Pump Complete with two heated hoses, modules, guns and nozzles 240 Volts 7200 Watts Nlodpfourf T Dsx Af Sog 50 / 60 HZ In good working condition

Condition: excellent (used), Nordson Hot Melt Heated Hoses Nsdpfx Aowuqfyof Selg 4 qty 8 ft long heated hoses Complete with air solenoids, modules, cord sets & dispensing guns Mounting brackets included In excellent working condition

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, Overview This KOSME FLEXA 15/720 P3 MM is a rotary labelling machine for pre-cut labels, built in 2013. It carries two wet-glue labelling stations, and a third station adds hot-melt labelling, so one machine covers several labelling tasks. It suits bottlers who work with pre-cut labels and need to switch between different labelling jobs. Bottles enter and leave the labelling carousel via infeed and outfeed starwheels, guided through the carousel by container plates and top centring bells. Brush units and side pressing belts in the outfeed area press the labels on. The machine is fully enclosed by transparent safety doors and panels and is operated from a KOSME touch panel that shows machine and production data. The machine is set up with 4 formats, covering containers from 400 to 450 g/ml, and reaches an output of up to 15,000 bottles per hour. Technical data - Manufacturer: KOSME - Model: FLEXA 15/720 P3 MM - Year of manufacture: 2013 - Machine type: rotary labeller, wet glue and hot melt - Labelling stations: 2 x wet glue, 1 x hot melt - Label feed: magazines for pre-cut labels - Formats set up: 4, covering 400-450 g/ml containers - Output: up to 15,000 bottles per hour - Dimensions (L x W): approx. 3,800 x 3,000 mm - Operating hours: 33,275 h (HMI counter) - Containers processed: approx. 302.5 million (HMI counter) Equipment - Infeed and outfeed starwheels - Container plates and top centring bells - Brush units and side pressing belts in the outfeed - Transparent safety doors and panels - KOSME touch panel with production statistics Condition Used, with normal signs of wear and glue residue from production. The machine is still installed at the operator's site in Germany and can be inspected by arrangement. Availability Available after decommissioning in week 43 of 2026 (late October 2026). Location: Germany. Nljdjz Et Uyopfx Af Sog

Condition: used, Nordson Problue Hot Melt Pump Model - Problue 10 Facility to connect up to 6 hoses 10kg Tank Capacity Njdpfx Aowq Suusf Solg

Year of construction: 1995, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 3521, Hot melt adhesive application machine, type ZP 9290 - Tank capacity: 90 liters - Heating power: 5.5 kW - Melting capacity: 12 kg Nledpfx Afjzrm Hlo Sog - Electrical connection: 400 V - Wiring diagram and operating instructions / other documents are included or available Inspection possible by appointment in 06502 Thale.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 80-91, These carton erector and box closer machines has been manufactured to handle and transfer of packing products in order to avoid their damage. The machines have been thought to work with the most habitual boxes of different sizes. Nlodery T Acspfx Af Sog

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, machine/vehicle number: CC20, Hot-melt Case Sealer – OverviewThis used hot-melt case sealer by TE-CO is engineered for end-of-line industrial packaging within a used bottling line. The model 607-98 provides reliable, consistent closure of corrugated cartons using a hot-melt adhesive system, making it a proven solution for beverage production environments where wine bottles in cases must be sealed securely prior to palletizing. With robust construction and straightforward operation, it integrates seamlessly with upstream case packers and downstream palletizers to support continuous operation and optimized throughput.Manufactured by TE-CO, this second hand unit focuses on dependable carton closure, ensuring clean glue application, tight seals, and minimal maintenance demands. It is especially suitable for cases containing glass bottles in common formats used by wineries and beverage producers. Designed to work as part of a complete used bottling line or as a stand-alone machine with compatible conveyors, the 607-98 aligns with industrial packaging best practices for efficiency and product protection.Technical Specifications & Performance DataManufacturer: TE-COModel: 607-98Year of manufacture: 1998Speed: 6.000 BPH ( bottle per hour)Sealing method: Hot-melt (glue) adhesiveApplication: Case/carton sealing after case packingTypical use: Wine bottle cases within a used bottling lineCompatible bottle formats in cases: 0.75L, 1.0L, 1.5LConstruction: Industrial end-of-line machine for continuous operationOperation: Inline with case packer upstream and palletizer downstreamAdvanced Automation & Control SystemsThe TE-CO hot-melt case sealer is designed for dependable automation in industrial packaging. Typical features include adhesive temperature control for consistent bonding, synchronized infeed and outfeed for smooth case flow, and safety interlocks for protected operation. Operator-friendly controls support quick adjustments and stable performance during format changes. The hot-melt application system helps deliver clean, repeatable glue patterns to ensure secure, uniform sealing.Production Line Integration CapabilitiesThis case sealer integrates naturally into a used bottling line, operating immediately after a case-packing monoblock and before palletizing. It can be synchronized with upstream equipment such as erecting and packing systems and connected downstream to palletizers for automated material handling. The machine supports inline operation with standard conveyors and can run as a stand-alone sealer when properly fed.Machine Condition & Maintenance HistoryThe machine is presented as ready for operation within a second hand used bottling line context. Safety features and documentation are available, supporting commissioning and routine maintenance. Its industrial build promotes reliable service in beverage production environments.Operational Performance & VersatilityOptimized for sealing cartons that contain glass bottles, this TE-CO 607-98 suits wineries and beverage producers requiring secure hot-melt closure. The adhesive system promote... Nsdpfx Aoxywf Isf Selg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, capacity / hour ca.: 6000 working direction: left-right Strom / Volt: 14 Technical data: working direction: left-right, rotative, clockwise Nedpfx Afjzzpl Ae Sjlg capacity bph max.: 6000 labels: hot melt labels number of labelling stations: 1 number of bottle plates: 8 motor height adjustment: yes speed adjusment: frequence converter

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1984, For sale: professional Robatech RoBa 30 adhesive melter, Swiss-made (Robatech AG CH-5630 Muri). The unit is fully functional, complete, and ready for operation. Ideal for packaging lines, folder-gluer machines, cartoners, and equipment requiring precise hotmelt adhesive application. Nlodpfx Afeum Hufj Sog Technical specifications: * Model: RoBa 30 * Year of manufacture: 1984 * Output: 900 g/min * Max hydraulic pressure: 40 bar * Max air pressure: 5 bar * Max operating temperature: 200°C * Power supply: 240 V * Power consumption: 10 A * Pump ratio: 1:8 * Nameplate legible, pressure gauge operational Condition: * device in good technical condition * complete, with no missing parts * Swiss quality – very robust construction

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, Overview Complete filling line for non-returnable glass bottles with an output of approx. 16,000 bottles/h at 0.75 L and approx. 20,000 bottles/h at 0.33 L. The heart of the line is a KOSME BARIFILL RFC 50-60-10 VKP rinser-filler-capper block built in 2013. New glass is fed by a Krones sweep-off depalletizer from 2020; downstream, the line comprises Krones CHECKMAT cap control, a KHS INNOKET cold-glue labelling machine with camera-based label orientation, a Krones WRAPAPAC wrap-around packer and a GEA Procomac OPERA palletizing system with Robopac stretch wrapper and Logopack pallet labelling. An attractive mid-range line for water, soft drinks, beer, cider and other glass-bottle applications. Technical data - Year of manufacture: mainly 2013 - Capacity: approx. 16,000 bph at 0.75 L / approx. 20,000 bph at 0.33 L - Application: filling and packaging of non-returnable glass bottles - Filling system: short-tube VKP, 60 filling valves, 113 mm pitch - Rinser: 50 stations, single-channel, 113 mm pitch - Filler block electrical supply: 400 V, 50 Hz, 17 kW installed power, 38 A - Filler block compressed air: 6 bar, approx. 450 Nl/min; water: 4 bar, approx. 3.5 m³/h - Filler block weight: approx. 10,500 kg - Integrated foam cleaning; touchscreen HMI on articulated suspension arm Scope of Delivery Nedpfx Afjzv Tu Ds Sjlg - Depalletizer | Krones | PRESSANT UNIVERSAL 1A | sweep-off depalletizer for new glass, servo-driven four-sided centering carriage, pallet lifting unit, approx. 5,000 mm discharge table, approx. 48,000 containers/h | 2020 - Rinser-filler-capper block | KOSME | BARIFILL RFC 50-60-10 VKP | stainless steel frame, transparent protective guarding with safety interlocks, process piping, layout drawing available | 2013 - Capper | Zalkin | CA9 360 NG | 10 capping positions, approx. 22,000 bottles/h; capping heads included | 2013 - Cap control | Krones | CHECKMAT - Labelling machine | KHS | INNOKET KL2040/120-30 LM | cold glue, up to 26,000 bottles/h, camera system for label orientation, Siemens S7 control, new HMI touch panel 2019, formats incl. 0.33 L Longneck, Steinie and swing-top and 0.5 L NRW bottles | 2004 - Wrap-around packer | Krones | WRAPAPAC | 45 cartons/min, carton format e.g. 15 x 750 ml glass bottles, Nordson PROBLUE LIBERTY 14 hot-melt unit with automatic fill system | 2003 - Palletizer | GEA Procomac | OPERA | low-level infeed, automatic changeover of pallet patterns and pallet sizes, complete pallet conveying system, pallet magazine, mother pallet handling | 2009 - Stretch wrapper | Robopac - Pallet labelling system | Logopack - Conveyors | KOSME | bottle transport between the machines, line divider and discharge | 2013 Condition Used. The core of the line is installed in an industrial production environment and still under power; the rinser-filler-capper block underwent extensive maintenance in Q4/2025 and can be visited and inspected in operation on request. The labelling machine was in production until January 2025, was overhauled in 2019 and is currently in storage. The line is composed of components from several production sites. Availability From mid-December 2026. Location: Germany.

Condition: excellent (used), NORDSON PROBLUE 7 HOTMELT GLUE UNIT IN EXCELLENT CONDITION Nlsdpertnv Dofx Af Sjg

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Roller applicator for hot melt adhesive. Roller with adjustable speed from 18 to 30 RPM Njdpfxey Sn S Ej Af Selg Heating with adjustable temperature in the range of 100 - 220°C Heater power: from 3 to 6 kW Available options: 300 mm, 400 mm, 600 mm, 800 mm, 1000 mm, 1200 mm.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Hotmelt side glue unit Wohlenberg Year: 1995 Nodpfszatcdsx Af Solg Suitable for connection with a Wohlenberg Master 6501 perfect binder

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Hotmelt spine glue unit Wohlenberg Nledpfx Aszatcwof Sog Year: 1995 Suitable for connection with a Wohlenberg Master 6501 perfect binder

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, Overview This KOSME DEPACK B B1F A/67-Rf is a depalletizer for empty containers such as blown bottles, built in 2013. It takes containers delivered in several layers on pallets, removes them layer by layer and transfers them to the downstream machine in the line. It handles containers from 100 to 500 ml at up to 13,000 containers per hour. Full pallets run in on pallet chain conveyors, a gantry-type depalletizing head clears the layers and removes the tier sheets. The machine is enclosed by safety fencing with light curtains and access protection. It is controlled by a Siemens PLC from a separate control cabinet outside the machine and operated from a KOSME touch panel. The machine is format-dependent, with several formats set up. Nodpfx Aez Et Umsf Sslg Technical data - Manufacturer: KOSME - Model: DEPACK B B1F A/67-Rf - Year of manufacture: 2013 - Machine type: depalletizer for empty containers - Output: up to 13,000 containers per hour, depending on conveyor control and line integration - Container range: 100 - 500 ml - Pallet size: max. 1,300 x 1,000 mm - Pallet height: adjustable up to approx. 1,600 mm - Pallet infeed height: 630 mm, outfeed height: 680 mm - Power supply: 3 x 400 V + N, 50 Hz - Connected load: 27 kW, rated current 49 A - Short-circuit rating: 10 kA - Control: Siemens PLC, control cabinet IP54 - Dimensions (L x W): approx. 18.0 x 7.0 m - Weight: approx. 8 t Equipment - Pallet chain conveyors - Gantry depalletizing head - Tier sheet removal - Safety fencing with light curtains and access protection - Separate control cabinet with Siemens PLC - KOSME touch panel - Several formats set up - Operating manual and CE declaration of conformity Condition Used. The machine has been out of production since 2019 and is still connected. It can partly be moved in manual mode; automatic operation cannot be demonstrated at present. Inspection in manual mode is possible by arrangement. Availability Available immediately. Dismantling can be arranged at any time; if it has not been collected by week 43/44 of 2026, the machine will be dismantled and put into storage. Location: Germany.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, Overview  The complete filling line for big size PET bottles is located at a mineral water plant and was used for filling water. The line has been regularly serviced and is in very good condition. Output: 3,000 bph List of machines Blow moulder| Kosme| KSB4RG 2016 | 3600 bph Air Transporters| NTS | 2016      Rinser - Filler - Capper| GyM | MONOBLOC 12/3 PVG| 1995|3000bph Caps Feeding Tolva| GyM | 1995      Handles feeder |TAS| VA-1150/75C | 2009 | 3000bph Handle applicator| And&OR | 50SIA5000R8P2-TL | 2009| 3000bph Labeller| Auxiemba | Gacela R-16/8-HM-12 | 2010 | 4100bph Lot Coder| MACSA | K-1030PLUS| 2008      bottle spinner / rotator| GyM | 2001     Divider | SMI |  DIVIPACK 2000  |2002    Shrink Packer| SMI | LSK 30F | 2002 | 7200 bph (30 packs per minute 2*2 on 2,5L / 2 on 5L) Nlsdpjtuyq Rjfx Af Sog

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, Overview This KOSME JETCLEAN G 16/960 1T UP is a rotary air rinser built in 2013. It cleans empty bottles and containers automatically before filling: the containers are turned upside down and blown out with filtered air through moving air nozzles, so loose particles and contamination are removed before the containers reach the filler. It suits bottlers who want a dry cleaning step for empty PET bottles ahead of filling. The containers are held in grippers on the rotating carousel and inverted for the air treatment. The machine is fully enclosed by transparent safety doors and is operated from a KOSME touch panel with production data and recipe management. It covers container formats from 400 g/ml to 2 kg at an output of up to 6,000 containers per hour; the format currently set up is a 2 L PET bottle, other formats via the available change parts. Technical data - Manufacturer: KOSME - Model: JETCLEAN G 16/960 1T UP - Year of manufacture: 2013 - Machine type: rotary rinser for empty containers, air blowing - Treatment medium: filtered air - Format range: 400 g/ml to 2 kg containers - Output: up to 6,000 containers per hour - Current format: 2 L PET bottle Nodpfx Afjz Et Ute Solg - Dimensions: approx. 2.5 x 2.5 m Equipment - Rotary carousel with container grippers and inverting section - Moving air nozzles for blowing out the containers - Transparent safety doors - KOSME touch panel with production screen and recipe management - Electrical documentation and wiring diagram Condition Used. The machine is still installed at the operator's site in Germany and can be inspected by arrangement. Availability Available after decommissioning in week 43 of 2026 (late October 2026). Location: Germany.