Used Gsw Lhm 80/650 for sale (20,648)

Year of construction: 1987, condition: used, sheet width 150 mm coil weight 80 kg coil external diameter 650 mm 1000 mm diameter of the mandrel 230 - 445 mm Lhsdpfxefn Aqlj Ab Asn total power requirement kW weight of the machine ca. t dimensions of the machine ca. m

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2018, Load capacity: 150 kg Band width: max. 150 mm Coil diameter: max. 800 mm Spreading range: 230 ... 545 mm Design: • Motorized drive • Loop control via contact switch on the reel base • Limit stop disc at the rear Lhodpfezi Exuox Ab Asn • Limit stop ring at the front • Selector switch for left/right rotation • Selector switch for manual/automatic operation

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, For more information, please contact us via email or submit your inquiry. Lhjdozwnqvjpfx Ab Aon

Condition: ready for operation (used), Uncoiler, Sheet Metal Decoiler, Used machine Manufacturer: GSW Schwabe AG Type: LHM 150/800 Overall dimensions: 860 x 740 x 1430 mm Load capacity: 150 kg Lhsdpfx Abjx Emdgj Aen Sheet width: 150 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, Edgebanding machine HOMAG EDGETEQ S-380 / KDF 650 C, year of manufacture 2020. Single-sided edgebanding machine. Type OPTIMAT KDF 650 C. Screen-based operation. Matching XES 200 service station available separately; not included in the offer. Year of manufacture 2020 according to the nameplate. Collection from December 15th. Earlier collection only possible by arrangement. Lhodpfs Adubrex Ab Ajn Inspection by appointment. Dismantling, loading, and transport after consultation. Price upon request. Contact: DS-Maschinen – Owner David Schulz.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 16,803 h, travel distance X-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,050 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 850 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 1,800 kg, total height: 3,700 mm, total length: 5,000 mm, total width: 5,600 mm, table height: 700 mm, table length: 900 mm, overall weight: 21,500 kg, spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 25 W, Year of construction: 2016 CNC controller: CELOS with SIEMENS 840D sl operate 21,5" ERGOline Control with Multi-Touch Screen Axes X-axis travel mm: 800 Y-axis travel mm: 1050 Z-axis travel mm: 850 C-axis degrees: 360º (0,001) B-axis degrees: -30º/180º (0,001) Feed rates m/min: 60 Rapid traverse m/min: 60 Acceleration in the axes m/s2: 7 Milling/turning table nc: Table dimensions mm: Ø900x700 Max. workpiece weight kg: 1800 Table rotation speed rpm: 40 Spindle Spindle speed rpm: 18000 Spindle drive power kW: 35/25 (40/100%ED) Spindle torque Nm: 130/86 (40/100%ED Cooling Cooling through the Spindle Center bar: 40 Tank capacity: 600 Tool system Tool holder: HSK-A 63 Tool magazine slots: 63 Tool changer: Double gripper With free neighboring places mm: 120 With occupied neighboring places mm: 80 Max. Tool Length mm: 650 Max tool weight kg: 15 Lodpe Adzbrsfx Ab Ashn Chip-to-chip time s: 4.2 Equipment Electronic Handwheel Chip conveyor Infrared probe Internal cooling lubricant supply Rotating inspection windows Rinsing gun Operating mode 4 blowing air through spindle center selectable via M-function Signal lamp Tool breakage probe Mist collector 3D quickSET MPC – Machine Protection Control Paper band filter Active chatter suppression (ACC), improved surface finish with reduced machining time, extended tool life Machine running times Under power: 38383 Spindle Working: 16803 Rated power kVA: 63 Basic machine dimensions / weight Length mm: 5000 Width mm: 5600 Height mm: 3700 Weight kg: 21500

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, CNC milling machine Deckel Maho DMU 80 T Control system: Heidenhain TNC426 Spindle speed: 20-6300 rpm Feed rate x, y, z: 20-10000 mm/min Rapid traverse rate x, y, z: 15000 mm/min Work area: x 800 mm, y 650 mm, z 550 mm Tool holder: SK40 DIN 2079 Clamping bolt DIN 69 872 Tool changer: 25 positions Max. tool diameter 160 mm Max. overhang length from the spindle nose 315 mm Work table: Dimensions 1100 x 600 mm T-slots 9 x M14 Permissible weight 500 kg Transport data: Lhedpfoz Suqqex Ab Aen Weight 5800 kg Dimensions (length x width x height) 3.05 x 2.40 x 2.45 m

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1997, Stock-No. 13602 Manufacturer Krauss Maffei Type of machine KM 650 – 8000 CM Year 1997 Working hours 80000 h Controlversion MC 3-F Screentext German Location Eschweiler - Germany Clamping unit: Clamping force 6500 kN Mould opening force, max. 346 kN Travel force movable platen opening 169 kN Travel force movable platen closing 144 kN Size of mould platens (h x v) 1704 x 1700 mm Distance between tie bars (h x v) 930 x 930 mm Mould opening stroke 1150 mm Mould height min 600 mm Max. daylight 1750 mm Hydraulic ejector - stroke 250 mm Ejector force 226 kN Ljdjub S R Hjpfx Ab Ashn Injection unit: Screw diameter 130 mm Ls/D ratio 20 Injection pressure 1296 bar Stroke volume 6172 ccm Shot weight (PS) 5617 gr. Injection rate 1540 ccm/s Screw speed 138 1/min Plasticising rate max. 238 g/s Nozzle pressure 246 kN Electric and Hydraulic Equipment: Nominal capacity of pump motor 132 kW Installed heating capacity 70 kW Adjustable barrel heating zones 7 Dimensions and weights: Dimensions of the machine ca. 12,00 x 2,80 x 2,70 m Total machine weight 43000 kg Accessories: - Anti vibration pads Additional Options: - 1 x air valve - 2 x core pulls on movable plate - 2 x core pulls on fix plate - 8 x hotrunner controller - Robot interface according to Euromap 67

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, Manufacturer: Kallfass GmbH Type: Compact Shrink Wrapping Machine KC 8060/650 Universal Year of manufacture: 2002 Dimensions: approx. 3550 x 1350 x 1450 mm (L x W x H) Weight: approx. net 690 kg / gross 790 kg Technical data: Welding frame dimensions: 800 x 600 mm Film roll width: max. 750 mm Working height: 870 - 970 mm Passage height: 100 - 400 mm Power connection: 380 V three-phase Lodpfx Absz A Dgho Ajhn Easy-to-operate angle welding machine, combined with a shrink tunnel. Particularly robust design for industrial use. Welding frame dimensions 800 x 600 mm. Proven impulse welding technology with a Teflon-coated separating welding wire for absolutely odorless operation. Equipped with a sealing mechanism as a clamping system to ensure precise adherence to the set welding time and for trouble-free separating welding, even with thick films. Inspection and demonstrations are possible by arrangement at our premises. Functional guarantee, no warranty.

Year of construction: 2018, condition: ready for operation (used), Injection unit: 1500 T-2 EUROMAP 400 without hydraulic lines. Power: 2000kN, screw diameter: 40mm, nozzle diameter: 2.5mm, effective screw length: 20mm, max. stroke volume: 201cm³, shot weight max. hp: 184g. Hours in automatic operation: 20700h, pump hours: 27800h, cycles: 3.4 million. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Lhsdpfx Ajr N Rh Heb Aen

Condition: used, Winkelschweißmaschine /Semi-Automatic Foil sealing machine Kallfass KC 8060/650 Großformat Winkelschweißmaschine / Large Size Foil sealing machine Baujahr / Year 1985 - Serial-No. V 7.85.029 Schweißrahmenabmessungen / Sealing Frame size 600 x 800mm Schrumpftunnel Abmessungen Breite 710mm und Höhe 290mm Shrink Tunnel Dimensions Width 710mm and High 290mm Durchlasshöhe Produkte 280mm Folie, Halbschlauchfolie 12 - 80 μm Transportbandgeschwindigkeit 2,5 - 12 Meter / Minute Verpackungsleistung, max. 20 Takte / Minute Spannungsversorgung 208 - 480 Volt Ljdpfxov Hp R He Ab Aohn Online-Video-Inspection by WhatsApp - MS Zoom - Telegram On Stock Emskirchen/Nürnberg - Available Immediately - Can be test

Condition: used, Technical specifications: 1. Grinding unit: 650 Motor power: 11 kW Belt speed: 19 m/s Rubber and grooved contact rollers: 80 Shore 2. Grinding unit: Motor power: 7.5 kW Belt speed: 14 m/s Lhedpfx Asziawfeb Ajn Rubber and grooved contact rollers: 80 Shore Feed motor power: 1.5 kW Height adjustment motor: 0.37 kW Working pressure: 0.6 - 0.8 MPa Suction air capacity: 4500 m3/hour Max. working width: 650 mm Min./max. pass height: 2 - 160 mm Length of workpiece: 420 mm Sanding belt dimensions: 680 x 1900 mm Feed speed: 6 - 30 m/min Machine dimensions: Width: 1365 mm Depth: 1900 mm Height: 2010 mm

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 005657, Type of edging: Thin edge, Thick edge Gluing System: PUR Premilling Unit: yes Corner Rounding Unit: yes Grooving Unit: yes Lhodpfxjzz Ipao Ab Aon Max feed speed: 30 m/min Maximum panel thickness: 60 mm Operating Units: 13 nr

Condition: used, Behringer HBP 650/800 Line is fitted with full automatic loading and unloading tables. Band dimensions: 10.000 x 67 x 1,6 mm Single cut: - Round: 800 mm - Rectangular: 800 x 780 mm - Flat: 1000 x 750 mm Minimal: - Round: 50 mm - Rectangular: 50 x 20 mm Band dimension: 10.000 x 67 x 1,6 mm Single cut : Round: 800 mm Lsdpfx Absyma Igs Ashn Single cut : Rectangular: 800 x 780 mm Single cut : Flat: 1.000 x 750 mm Minimal : Round: 50 mm Minimal : Rectangular: 50 x 20 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Edge banding machine Manufacturer: IMA Type: Novimat/I/G80/650/R3 Year of manufacture: 2009 Technical data - Workpiece overhang from the chain conveyor: 38 mm - Feed width: min. 65 mm (with max. workpiece thickness of 25 mm) - Workpiece length in feed direction: 150 mm - Overall height (top edge of chain conveyor): 960 mm - Feed speed: approx. 6 - 30 m/min, electrically adjustable - Machine control system ICOS open compact Workpiece - Workpiece length: min. 150 mm - Workpiece width: min. 65 mm - Workpiece thickness: 8 - 40 mm (with edge trimming function) / 60 mm (without edge trimming function) - Smallest workpiece: 150 x 150 mm or 65 x 300 mm - Edge material: paper, plastic and veneer - Height: 14 - 65 mm - Roller material thickness: 0.3 - 3.0 mm (veneer edges limited to max. 1.0 mm) - Max. upper edge overhang: 5 mm Units Infeed area - Release agent applicator mounted at the top and bottom, not adjustable Edge trimming - 2 motors 4.5 kW, 150 Hz, 9000 rpm - incl. frequency inverter with braking function - Motor 1 counter-rotating - Motor 2 co-rotating Gluing unit VTG 3-6 - with one preheating nozzle 300 mm for preheating the workpiece edge - 6-position edge magazine for roller material 0.3 - 3 mm thick. - 1 driven main pressure roller and 4 pressure rollers, with scraper, pneumatically adjustable Glue application - with pneumatic quick-lock system - Chem-Coat coating - electronic temperature control - Volume 0.8 l Pre-melting tank approx. 1 l - Heating power 3 x 400 W - with EVA glue, approx. 7.0 kg/h - with filler-free glue, approx. 5.0 kg/h Cutting unit - 2 motors 660 W, 200 Hz - incl. frequency inverter with braking function - pneumatic pivoting 0+25 for straight and bevel cutting Flush trimming - 2 motors each 1000 W, 400 V, 200 Hz, 12000 rpm - with HSK 25 shank - incl. frequency inverter with braking function Multi-profile trimming unit - 2 motors each 660 W, 400 V, 200 Hz, 12000 rpm - with HSK 25 shank - incl. frequency inverter with braking function - for trimming 4 profiles - with stepper motor axes for horizontal and vertical positioning Contour trimming unit KFA x30 - 1 motor 500 W, 400 V, 400 Hz, 18000 rpm - Program-controlled conversion for up to 4 profiles - incl. fine positioning for different edge thicknesses Multi-profile scraping blade - Stepper motor axes for horizontal and vertical positioning - Scanning from above and below (max. 4 profiles) - Scanning from the side via pneumatic pressure Spray nozzles at the top and bottom for applying cleaning agents - fixed, not adjustable Surface scraping blade - with height sensing skid - electronically controlled horizontal positioning Buffing unit - 2 lower and 2 upper motors, 180 W, 50 Hz, 1400 rpm - 1st motor pair with cloth-sisal discs 50x160x19 mm - 2nd motor pair with polishing discs 50x160x19 mm - The motors operate in the same direction and are both tilted and pivoted in the feed direction. - Each motor can be individually adjusted vertically 2x NC-controlled grooving - 2 milling motors each 4.5 kW, 150 Hz, 9000 rpm - incl. frequency inverter with braking function - one manual 90-degree pivoting device from 180 -270 with co- and counter-rotating function - Horizontal, stepless adjustment with AC servo motor for grooving unit Lhodpfjzuyi Esx Ab Aon Workpiece return Note: The technical data and descriptions are copies of the order confirmation at the time. The information is for informational purposes only and is non-binding.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Machine: Candy Recyling Indusistries 28065-026 Shredder for Food Ljdpjz Rpvljfx Ab Ajhn

Condition: used, Unwinding reel, reversing reel GSW SCHWABE Type LHD 50/800 Special Double unwinding reel Manufacturer's No. 5775, Year of manufacture approx. 1995 Lhsdpfohubgwjx Ab Ajn Coil weight 50 kg per side Coil width max. 130 mm Coil inner diameter 155 - 445 mm Coil outer diameter 850 mm Support discs Ø 850 mm Guide rings Ø 850 Center of reel shaft to reel base 980 mm - Reel can be manually rotated 180° with locking positions - Central spreading via rotary lever adjustment - Mechanical disc brake, adjustable brake shoes via knurled screw Space requirement L x W x H 1000 x 850 x 1500 mm Weight 190 kg Good condition

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, power: 41 kW (55.74 HP), edge thickness (max.): 3 mm, controller model: ICOS OPEN, The machine has the following configuration: Pre-milling unit Manufacturer model: R3 L20 Engagement control: Automatic, time-controlled Motor power: 4 kW Speed: 9,000 rpm Edge processing Number of edge processing units: 10 Crosscut saw unit Manufacturer model: 8.42/39/B Number of motors: 2 Motor power: 0.6 kW Speed: 12,000 rpm Flush trimming and rounding unit Manufacturer model: 08.055 Number of motors: 0.6 (?) Motor power: 1 kW Speed: 12,000 rpm Corner rounding unit Manufacturer model: 08.342 Number of motors: 2 Motor power: 0.66 kW Speed: 12,000 rpm Scraper blade unit Manufacturer model: 08.50 Belt sanding unit 1 Manufacturer model: 08.62 Motor power: 0.18 kW Speed: 1,400 rpm Belt sanding unit 2 Manufacturer model: 08.062 Motor power: 0.18 kW Speed: 1,400 rpm Belt sanding unit 3 Lhsdpfx Aozmtkajb Aon Manufacturer model: 08 Motor power: 0.18 kW Speed: 1,400 rpm Belt sanding unit 4 Manufacturer model: 08.617-2 Motor power: 0.18 kW Speed: 1,400 rpm Belt sanding unit 5 Manufacturer model: 08 Processing unit 10 Manufacturer model: 08.190 Motor power: 4.5 kW Speed: 9,000 rpm TECHNICAL DETAILS Workpiece dimensions Max. panel height: 60 mm Min. panel length: 130 mm Min. panel width: 65 mm Edge material Min. edge thickness: 0.4 mm Max. edge thickness: 3 mm Feed Max. feed rate: 30 m/min Pressure: Rubber belt Number of panel sizing/milling units: 1 MACHINE DETAILS Control system: ICOS OPEN Total connected power: 41 kW EQUIPMENT Number of panel sizing/milling units: 1 Lamps for preheating the panel side Edge roller magazine with 2 positions PUR pre-melting unit Pressure roller set with 5 pressure rollers Spraying unit The machine is sold and delivered in its actual and legal condition ("as is, where is") based on photo documentation and technical/commercial documents of a descriptive nature. The buyer has the right to inspect the goods before collection and assumes responsibility for the installation, securing, and use of the machine at its destination. External reference: 5657

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1991, Manufacturer: Kalfass Pgsb Aeq Htfnsz Hpn Esr Model Number: Universa8060 Rate 40units/min Lhodpeq Htfnjfx Ab Aon Productdimensions 750x 500 x 140mm Maximum width 800mm Dimensions Welder2200 x 1400 x 1800 mm - Oven 1750 x 1350 x 1300mm -Mat 1700 x 600 x 1100 mm (band width 400mm) Compact L-sealer with shrink oven Created for the demand of industrialapplications The Kallfass 8060/650 compact L-sealers in combination with high-performance shrinktunnels. The qualities of this series of machines becomeevident when Subjected to hard, continuous use.

Condition: excellent (used), SINGLE-SIDE EDGE BANDER (LEFT-side) Edges (tape) thickness in rolls (min/max) mm 0,3 - 3 Edges thickness in stips / lippings (max) mm 1 Panels thickness (min/max) mm 8 - 60 Numerical Control ICOS Open Compact Feeding speed (adjustable) m/min 6 - 30 Top pressure system with rubber belt Spraying unit (Anti-sticking liquid) In-feed fence, adjustable by N.C. Pre-milling Unit (vertical joint trimmers) by N.C. 08.378 (2 x Kw 4,5) Lamps to heat the workpieces side Lhjdpfxem Udfwj Ab Asn Glueing Unit (Hot Melt + Quick Melt Unit) 04.1570 Spraying Unit (for anti-release liquid) Band Pressure zone + Edge coils supporting unit (N. 16 reels) Snipping (end-cutting) unit 08.42/30/B (2 x Kw 0,66 - Pneu 0° - 25°) 30 m/min Fine Trimming unit (Multi-profile, by N.C.) 08.0587 (2 x Kw 1) + Spraying Unit (for sliding liquid) Multi-Profile Copying unit by N.C (fine and contour trimming) KFA 30 (08.355 - 1 x Kw 0,5) 30 m/min Corner Rounding unit (Contour Trimming) 08.604 with 4 brushes (4 x Kw 0,25) Profile edge scraping unit (Multi-profile, by N.C.) 08.516 Glue scraping unit 08.521 Spraying Unit (for polishing liquid) + Buffing unit 08.617-4 (4 x Kw 0,18) Smoothing unit with spheres 08.53

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 1 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: SR1477, overall weight: 385 kg, volume flow: 650 m³/h, operating pressure: 40 bar, final pressure: -0.93 bar, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, input current: 42 A, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, rotational speed (max.): 1,750 rpm, warranty duration: 3 months, protection type (IP code): IP54, The TRHC 80-600 has a capacity of 650 m3/h. The 180L-4 electric motor is a suitable drive for the pump. The pump was overhauled in 2025. Free shaft end, without motor and coupling. Parts replaced during refurbishment: new shaft seal, new bearings. Wear plates and impeller re-machined. Pump housing and machine components fully surface-treated and coated. Ljdpfx Ajy Hf Imsb Ajhn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, pressing force: 100 t, For sale is a used die-setting press from the manufacturer REIS with a maximum pressing force of 100 tons. The machine has a table size of 1,100 × 800 mm, a maximum installation height of 950 mm, and numerous features, including an ejector in the table, oil connection boxes for core pulls, and a 180° pivoting ram plate. It is therefore particularly suitable for die-setting operations, tool try-out, and testing in mold and tool making. ##### Technical Data + Information: Die-setting press – 100 tons – 1,100 × 800 mm ==== General Information - Design: 4-column die-setting press - Manufacturer: REIS - Type: TUS 80–100 - Year of construction: 1998 - Pressing force: 26–100 tons (adjustable) - Retraction force max.: 45 tons - Table size: 1,100 × 800 mm - Max. table load: 5,000 kg - Installation height max.: 950 mm - Overall dimensions (W x D x H): approx. 2,100 × 3,395 × 3,670 mm - Total weight: approx. 8,500 kg - T-slots: DIN 650 – 22 mm ==== Hydraulic Cylinder - Pressing force range: 26–100 tons - Retraction force: 45 tons ==== Hydraulics & Drive - Hydraulic pump: REXROTH SYDFE11x71RN0030CAM - Motor power: 7.5 kW - Working pressure max.: 200 bar - Pressure accuracy: ±5 bar - Tank volume: 200 l - Hydraulic oil: HLP 36 ==== Motion System - 180° pivoting ram plate - Load capacity of the pivoted ram plate: up to 3 tons - Ejector in the ram: 3.5 tons - Ejector stroke: 130 mm - Extendable table - Table can be tilted to both sides - Movable ejector in the table - Oil connection boxes for core pulls - Injection molding filling device in the ram Lodpfxoxd Tiqs Ab Ashn - Quick clamping plate on the ram ==== Control - Operation via control panel - Press force setting - Operation of core pulls - Control: Siemens / Pilz - Digital measuring device ==== Safety - Industrial machine control - Operator panel with safety functions ==== Electrical Connection - Main supply: 400 V AC - Control voltage: 24 V DC - Frequency: 50 Hz - Connection power main motor: 7.5 kW - Total connection power: 10 kW ##### Application areas: Die-setting, tool try-out, mold making, tool making, injection molding tools, automotive, prototype construction, trial tools, maintenance, production preparation (Die-setting press, try-out press, tool try-out press, hydraulic press, REIS TUS 100, 100 ton press, 4-column press, testing press, mold making press) Are you looking for a hydraulic press tailored to your specific application? Contact us for an individual offer. Our hydraulic presses are manufactured according to German and European Machinery Directives (Directive 2006/42/EC), EC standards and EU safety regulations. Furthermore, our presses exceed Canadian and European safety requirements, as they comply with all points of the national Brazilian safety standard NR 12, which is based on these. Our core strength lies in special machine construction and press automation. We distribute customized hydraulic presses at surprisingly favorable prices. For the hydraulics of the presses, components from leading European manufacturers are mainly used.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1977, pressure 80 t stroke 8 - 112 mm no. of strokes 65 /min throat 345 mm passage to the back 500 mm dayligth 472 mm table surface area 840 x 610 mm hole in the table 280 / 315 mm table height over floor 800 mm ram surface 650 x 410 mm ram adjustment 71 mm power requirement 13,5 kW Ledjzrpqmopfx Ab Aehn Weight 6,10 t dimensions of the machine ca. 1,5 x 1,9 x 3,0 m x m x m with motor with two speeds, pneumatic clutch/brake combination (Ortlinghaus), mechanical overload protection in ram, manual stroke adjustment, motoric ram adjustment, fix table, motoric centralized lubrication, two-hand operation

Condition: good (used), Technical parameters Maximum cutting capacity Round 650mm Square 650×800mm Saw blade Saw blade speed 20~80 m/min Saw size 54X1.6 Guides Carbide and bearing blade guides Cleaning Wire brush & flood coolant Tension Hydraulic Motor power 7.5 kW Hydraulic Lhodpfxsullzhs Ab Ajn 2.2 kW Coolant 0.12 kW

Condition: used, Two used Demag injection molding machines are for sale. Attached are the requested photos of our used 280-ton and 650-ton Demag machines, robot, conveyor belt, and enclosure. The machines are still in use in ongoing production and can be inspected while in operation. Lhodjz Sl Eaopfx Ab Aen The costs and organization for dismantling, transporting the machines out of the hall to the truck, loading, and transporting them to your location will be borne by the buyer. The used 650-ton machine, robot, conveyor belt, and enclosure. The used 280-ton machine, robot, conveyor belt, and enclosure.