Used Awea Af-1400 for sale (4,621)

Condition: new, Sale exclusively within Switzerland. Travel distance X-axis: 1400 mm Travel distance Y-axis: 650 mm Travel distance Z-axis: 610 mm Distance from spindle nose to table center: 125 ~ 735 mm Table size (X direction): approx. 1500 mm Table size (Y direction): 650 mm Psdpfx Aoywtncsmyepw Table load capacity: 1000 kg Spindle taper: BT40 (BT50 optional) Spindle speed: Direct drive 12,000 rpm.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, travel distance X-axis: 1,020 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 635 mm, total height: 2,630 mm, table load: 500 kg, overall weight: 7,000 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, tool weight: 7,000 g, number of axes: 4, This 4-axis AWEA AF-1000 vertical machining center was manufactured in 2017. It features a 1020 mm X-axis travel, 550 mm Y-axis travel, and 635 mm Z-axis travel. Equipped with a high-speed 12,000 rpm spindle, ISO 40 taper, and a 24-tool arm changer. Includes a 4-axis continuous table and chip conveyor. Ideal for complex machining tasks. Contact us for more information about this machine. • Table dimensions: 1200 × 550 mm • Distance from table surface to floor: 915 mm • Working feed: 10,000 mm/min • Spindle nose to table distance: 100–735 mm • Spindle center to column distance: 640 mm • Axis motors (X/Y/Z) kW/HP: 3.0/4.0; 3.0–4.0/5.4 • ATC type: Arm changer • Tool magazine capacity: 24 tools • Required power: 30 kVA Additional equipment • 4-axis continuous table • Chip conveyor (screw type) • Remote handwheel • Supplied with manual and CE certification Podpfex D R Dfjx Amyspw Dimensions Machine Depth 3590 mm Technical Specification Taper Size ISO 40

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, travel distance X-axis: 1,400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 650 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 610 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 1,400 kg, total height: 2,492 mm, total length: 4,367 mm, total width: 3,070 mm, table length: 1,500 mm, table width: 650 mm, spindle motor power: 11 W, rapid traverse Z-axis: 24 m/min, rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 30 m/min, spindle nose: Iso 40, spindle speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 40 rpm, tool diameter: 75 mm, tool length: 250 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, NEW vertical machining center "AWEA BM-1400 II" with FANUC 0i-MF Plus CNC Accessories present: 4th axis interface Air blow system Left side auger chip conveyors Coolant through spindle ( CTS ) at 20 bar Coolant gun Fairing bottom washing system 390 liter refrigerant collection tank Automatic power-off system Alarm light & work light Psdjrg Htpspfx Amyopw

Year of construction: 2008, condition: good (used), Parts shown by hand not included. 12.000 rpm X 610 mm Podpfxspmtzho Amyspw Y 420 mm Z 450 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 2,163 h, travel distance X-axis: 650 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 510 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, controller manufacturer: FANUC, controller model: 0i-MF, table load: 500 kg, spindle speed (max.): 20,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 3,700 W, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis AWEA AF-650 vertical machining center was manufactured in 2017. It features a table size of 750 x 510 mm, can handle a maximum load of 500 kg, and offers axis travels of X = 650 mm, Y = 510 mm, Z = 510 mm. Equipped with a high-speed spindle at 20,000 rpm and a Fanuc 0i-MF CNC control, it's ideal for precise machining tasks. Contact us for more information about this machine. • Table size: 750 x 510 mm • Included accessories: 26 dual-contact bt-fc30 tool holders (with drawbars and nuts) • Included accessories: 5 additional dual-contact bt-fc30 tool holders (with drawbars) • Machine still under power Pjdsx D I S Topfx Amyjpw Additional equipment • chip conveyor • 20 BBT-30 cones with their handles

Condition: new, Travel X / Y / Z axes: 1020 / 550 / 635 mm Pjdsy Inulopfx Amyopw Table size: 1200 x 550 mm Spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Spindle interface: 40 BBT Control: Fanuc 0i MF Plus Dimensions: 480 x 230 x 255 cm Weight: 8,000 kg Equipment: Tool stations: 30 Coolant through spindle 20 bar Air through spindle (must be ordered with CTS) Chip conveyor Chip container Work area chip flushing

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, AWEA AF 1000 VERTICAL MACHINING CENTRE Year: 2017 Manufacturer: AWEA MECHANTRONIC CO LTD Model: AF/AV Series CNC: FANUC Series Oi-MF TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS X axis travel: 1,020 mm Y axis travel: 550 mm Z axis travel: 635 mm Table dimensions: 1,200 x 550 mm T-slot size: 5 x 18 mm Table to floor distance: 915 mm Maximum table load: 500 kg X/Y axis rapid traverse: 36,000 mm/min Ppedpfxsy Nknqe Amyow Z axis rapid traverse: 30,000 mm/min Feedrate: 10,000 mm/min Distance spindle nose to table surface: 100–735 mm Spindle center to column distance: 640 mm Axis motor power (X; Y; Z): 3.0/4.0 kW/HP; 3.0 4.0; 4.0/5.4 Spindle motor (continuous/30 min): 5.5/7.5 kW Spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Spindle taper: ISO 40 ATC type: With exchange arm Tool magazine capacity: 24 positions Maximum tool diameter (adjacent): 80/150 mm Maximum tool length: 250 mm Maximum tool weight: 7 kg Power requirement: 30 kVA Machine weight: 7,000 kg Machine dimensions: 3,590 x 2,140 x 2,630 mm MACHINE EQUIPMENT 4th axis rotary table (continuous) Screw-type chip conveyor Remote pendant (Remote Flyer) Machine supplied complete with manuals and CE certification All technical specifications are for reference only and may be changed without prior notice. They are not to be considered binding.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 33,525 h, travel distance X-axis: 1,250 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 620 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 620 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 1,250 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 620 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 620 m/min, nominal power (apparent): 22 kVA, controller manufacturer: Heidenhain iTCN530, workpiece weight (max.): 1,000 kg, rotational speed (min.): 15,000 rpm, overall weight: 8,000 kg, spindle speed (min.): 15,000 rpm, CNC controller: Heidenhain iTCN530 Pedpjyybpmjfx Amyspw Axes X-axis travel mm: 1.250 Y-axis travel mm: 620 Z-axis travel mm: 620 C-axis degrees: 360º (0,001º) B-axis degrees: ±115 (0,001º) Worktable Table dimensions mm: 1.350 x 620 Max. workpiece weight kg: 1.000 Spindle Spindle speed rpm: 15.000 Spindle drive power kW: 22 / 17 Spindle torque Nm: 387 / 466 Tool system Tool holder: SK 40 Tool magazine slots: 60 Max. Tool Diameter: 150 Max. Tool Length mm: 220 Max tool weight kg: 7 Tool-to-tool time s: 3 Equipment Electronic Handwheel Signal lamp Tool breakage probe Paper band filter Chip conveyor with built-in scraper RENISHAW OMP 40-2 4th and 5th axis Lehmann (ø400 x 40mm x 40kg) Cooling Tank capacity: 340 L High-pressure bar: 20 Machine running times Under power: 75.294 Operating Time: 33.525 Basic machine dimensions / weight Weight kg: 8.000

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, AWEA 1250, 15.000 rpm coolant thru spindle, Ppodpfx Amsxu Ew Ujyow Tool changer 40 places Parts shown by hand not come. Machine vices, plate on table not come with machine.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 33,525 h, travel distance X-axis: 1,250 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 620 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 620 mm, controller manufacturer: Heidenhain iTCN 530, workpiece weight (max.): 1,000 kg, table width: 620 mm, table length: 1,350 mm, overall weight: 8,000 kg, spindle speed (min.): 15,000 rpm, tool length: 220 mm, tool diameter: 150 mm, tool weight: 7 g, CNC controller: Heidenhain iTCN530 Axes X-axis travel mm: 1.250 Y-axis travel mm: 620 Z-axis travel mm: 620 C-axis degrees: 360º (0,001º) B-axis degrees: ±115 (0,001º) Worktable Table dimensions mm: 1.350 x 620 Max. workpiece weight kg: 1.000 Spindle Spindle speed rpm: 15.000 Spindle drive power kW: 22 / 17 Spindle torque Nm: 387 / 466 Tool system Tool holder: SK 40 Tool magazine slots: 60 Max. Tool Diameter: 150 Max. Tool Length mm: 220 Max tool weight kg: 7 Tool-to-tool time s: 3 Equipment Electronic Handwheel Signal lamp Tool breakage probe Paper band filter Chip conveyor with built-in scraper RENISHAW OMP 40-2 4th and 5th axis Lehmann (ø400 x 40mm x 40kg) Cabin 54 pallet Storage Gressel (ø340 x 348mm x 89kg ) Cooling Tank capacity: 340 L High-pressure bar: 20 Machine running times Under power: 75.294 Operating Time: 33.525 Basic machine dimensions / weight Weight kg: 8.000 Ppedpexlrnbefx Amyjw

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: Mannesmann Demag AF06-L-M-0-145-1 geared motor with a three-phase Demag ZBA90 A4 B020 motor. The unit is fully functional, tested, and ready for operation. The visual condition is good, with normal signs of use. Notes: * One mounting lug has been cut – this does not affect the operation or correct mounting of the geared motor. * There is a small crack on the plastic motor cover, which does not affect the operation of the unit. Technical data: Psdpfx Amjzpbufsyepw Manufacturer: Mannesmann Demag AG Gearbox model: AF06-L-M-0-145-1 Motor model: Demag ZBA90 A4 B020 Power: 1.1 kW Supply: 3×400 V AC, 50 Hz Brake voltage: 180 V DC Rated current: 2.80 A Motor speed: 1400 rpm Output speed: approx. 23 rpm Gear ratio: i = 60.1 Brake torque: 20 Nm Cos φ: 0.75 Ingress protection: IP54 Insulation class: F Weight: 21.2 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 7076, travel distance X-axis: 1,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, controller model: Heidenhain iTNC 530, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range X-axis: 1,200 mm Travel range Y-axis: 600 mm Travel range Z-axis: 600 mm Work table Table surface area: 1,300 × 600 mm Maximum table load: 1,200 kg Distance from table to spindle bottom edge: 125–725 mm Spindle and tool holder Maximum spindle speed: 6,000 rpm Spindle shank: SK 50 Spindle motor power S1: 10 kW Feeds and rapid traverses Feed rate: 1 – 10,000 mm/min Rapid traverse X-axis: 20 m/min Rapid traverse Y-axis: 20 m/min Rapid traverse Z-axis: 15 m/min Tool changer Number of tool positions: 24 Maximum tool diameter: 80 mm Maximum tool diameter with free adjacent positions: 150 mm Pedjzqcu Njpfx Amyjpw Maximum tool length: 250 mm Maximum tool weight: 8 kg MACHINE DETAILS Control system type: CNC Control: Heidenhain iTNC 530 Internal coolant supply: 20 bar Total power consumption: 25 kVA Dimensions & Weight Machine dimensions: 3,600 × 2,300 × 3,000 mm Machine weight: approx. 7,500 kg EQUIPMENT CNC path control Heidenhain iTNC 530 Electronic handwheel Spindle oil cooler 24-position double-arm tool changer Preparation for hydraulic machine vise Preparation for 3D measuring probe Chip conveyor Coolant system with internal coolant supply Machine documentation

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, For sale is an AWEA BM-1200 CNC-controlled vertical machining center, manufactured in 06/2008. The machine is equipped with a Heidenhain iTNC 530 CNC control system and features an automatic tool changer with 40 tool positions. In addition, the machine is equipped with internal coolant / cooling through the spindle, a high-pressure coolant system, and a chip conveyor. Technical data / equipment: Manufacturer: AWEA Mechatronic Co., Ltd. Model: BM-1200 Serial number: 8015 Date of manufacture: 06/2008 Control system: Heidenhain iTNC 530 15" TFT color display Tool holder: BT40 Spindle speed: 50 – 12,000 rpm Spindle power: 21 / 15 kW Direct drive spindle Travel X-axis: 1,200 mm Travel Y-axis: 600 mm Travel Z-axis: 600 mm Table size: 1,300 x 600 mm Rapid traverse X/Y: 30 m/min Rapid traverse Z: 24 m/min Tool magazine: 40 positions Tool change time: approx. 4 seconds Dual gripper Internal coolant / cooling through the spindle, Type A High-pressure coolant pump 20 bar Additional coolant tank Two switchable filter cartridges Chip conveyor parallel to the X-axis Heidenhain infrared probe system TS 640 Signal light 3-color Red/Yellow/Green Completely enclosed work area with work area lighting Machine documentation available Toolbox Alignment screws and washers CE specification Weight according to nameplate: approx. 7,500 kg Voltage: 400 V Connected load: 25 kVA Frequency: 50/60 Hz 3 phases Condition: Psdpfx Amszp Iz Eeyopw The machine is in used condition but is complete and well-maintained. Inspection and test run possible by arrangement.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, With this offer, you are purchasing a used “Summa 1400 FME-p” production system Item for sale: 1 x Summa 1400 FME-p Condition: Pjdpfxezb Akto Amyjpw This listing is for a used device, which may show signs of wear (minor scratches or discoloration). The device has been tested for functionality. A test print can be seen in the photo. Packaging and Shipping: You are welcome to view the device during our business hours. Please schedule an appointment! Sea-worthy packaging and worldwide shipping are available upon request! Before shipping or pickup, we’ll record a video of a functional test for you. For more information, you’re welcome to contact us directly.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 760 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 12,000 kg, total height: 48,500 mm, total length: 85,800 mm, total width: 56,000 mm, overall weight: 20 kg, table length: 3,020 mm, table width: 2,400 mm, distance table center to spindle nose: 960 mm, rapid traverse Z-axis: 15 m/min, rapid traverse X-axis: 20 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 15 m/min, spindle nose: ISO 50, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 10 rpm, tool diameter: 127 mm, tool length: 350 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, Gantry vertical machining centre "AWEA LP-3025" with HEIDENHAIN TNC 640 Ppedpfx Aerl Svromyow

Condition: good (used), Bacciottini Pit Stop AFSpeed ​​Automatic Creaser The device is fully operational and ready to use. It is the most efficient creasing and perforating system on the market, with a robust design. Made in Italy. Non-stop vacuum feeding with the ability to add material during operation. Two independent compressors (suction and airflow). The set includes creasing and perforating tools. Ppodpfjzmu E Ssx Amyow Technical data: Maximum sheet size: 500 x 700 mm Min. sheet size: 100 x 150 mm Maximum speed (for A4 format): 8000 sheets/h Material weight: 80-600 GSM Maximum number of creases per sheet: 100 Gap distance: 0.1 mm Setting accuracy: 0.1 mm Power supply: 400 V Power consumption: 3.5 kW Weight: 200 kg Dimensions: 1600 x 800 x 1200 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, AWEA BM-850 MACHINING CENTRE CNC FANUC Series 0i - MC HIGH PRESSURE / INTERNAL SPINDLE COOLING Podjxwvigspfx Amyjpw WORKING AREA: Longitudinal travel X: 850 mm Cross travel Y: 600 mm Vertical travel Z: 600 mm SPINDLE: Tool taper: ISO 40 Rotational speed: 8,000 rpm AC motor power – kW/30 min: 11 kW TABLE: Dimensions: 1,050 x 600 mm Maximum table load: 600 kg TOOL CHANGER: Number of tools: 24 Tool dimensions, Ø x L: 90 x 250 mm Tool weight: 8 kg Machine weight: 6,500 kg Year of first installation: 2007 MACHINE DIMENSIONS: 2.70 m x 2.50 m DEPTH

Condition: excellent (used), For sale is a Rietschle CL 25 VE vacuum pump from the renowned German manufacturer, Rietschle. This unit is designed for creating a vacuum in machines, production lines, and vacuum gripper and table systems. The pump is equipped with an oil tank with a level indicator and an electric drive. Its robust construction guarantees a long service life and reliable operation. The visual condition matches the photos – it shows normal signs of use. Technical data: Manufacturer: Rietschle Model: CL 25 VE Serial number: 325202 Country of origin: West Germany Capacity: 25 m³/h Rotational speed: 1400 rpm Maximum vacuum: ≥ 90% Motor power: 1.1 kW (1.5 hp) Power supply: 380/220 V Frequency: 50 Hz Protection class: IP44 Insulation class: B Applications Pedpfx Amozi Hf Aoyjpw The pump is used in various applications, including: CNC machines, woodworking machines, packaging equipment, vacuum tables, vacuum grippers, vacuum conveying systems, laboratory equipment, production lines. Advantages: robust construction, German-made, high capacity of 25 m³/h, durable, oil-lubricated rotary vane pump, oil level indicator for easy operation monitoring, easy installation and connection.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Schmalenberger ZHT07 32-08/2 centrifugal pump, serial number: 2014001631/10, with ATB CAF 100L/2C-11S+E2/0903 motor, used, in good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Ppsdpfx Aszh Sd Iemysw

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, travel distance X-axis: 1,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 750 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 610 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 1,500 kg, total height: 24,920 mm, total length: 43,670 mm, total width: 30,700 mm, table length: 1,600 mm, table width: 700 mm, spindle motor power: 11 W, rapid traverse Z-axis: 24 m/min, rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 30 m/min, spindle nose: Iso 40, spindle speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 40 rpm, tool diameter: 75 mm, tool length: 250 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, NEW vertical machining center "AWEA BM-1500 II" with FANUC 0i-MF Plus CNC Accessories present: 4th axis interface Air blow system Left side auger chip conveyors Coolant through spindle ( CTS ) at 20 bar Coolant gun Fairing bottom washing system 500 liter refrigerant collection tank Automatic power-off system Alarm light & work light Pjdpfxsrkn Iie Amyopw

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, travel distance X-axis: 1,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 650 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 610 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 1,200 kg, total height: 24,920 mm, total length: 38,970 mm, total width: 30,700 mm, table length: 1,300 mm, table width: 650 mm, spindle motor power: 11 W, rapid traverse Z-axis: 24 m/min, rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 30 m/min, spindle nose: Iso 40, spindle speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 40 rpm, tool diameter: 75 mm, tool length: 250 mm, tool weight: 7 g, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, NEW vertical machining center "AWEA BM-1200 II" with FANUC 0i-MF Plus CNC Accessories standard: Ppedsrhi Rkspfx Amyow 4th axis interface Air blow system Left side auger chip conveyors Coolant through spindle ( CTS ) at 20 bar Coolant gun Fairing bottom washing system 390 liter refrigerant collection tank Automatic power-off system Alarm light & work light

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 03-2018, For sale: perfectly preserved and fully operational semi-automatic flexo printing machine for corrugated board, manufactured by the renowned EMproject 89. Built in 2018, this machine is designed for reliable and precise 2-color printing on cardboard packaging. The machine is currently connected to power, fully functional, and ready for work. It is ideal for printing logos, barcodes, and graphics on shipping, industrial, or transport boxes in a single pass. Key Technical Specifications: Manufacturer: EMproject 89 (Serbia) Model: FLEXO PRINTER MS-1700/1400 Ppedpfx Ajzilvgsmysw Year of Manufacture: 03 / 2018 Number of Colors: 2 (Two-color printing) Maximum Cardboard Format: 1700 mm x 1400 mm Voltage: 220 V Condition: Fully operational, well-maintained, testing possible before purchase. The machine is located in Slovenia (Celje region). The buyer is responsible for dismantling and transport. Price is negotiable for serious buyers upon inspection. We also have other cardboard manufacturing equipment available printing machine (Flexo Printer EMproject 89), automatic paper slitting and rewinding machine YYS-I ( 2023), automatic folder gluer machine for corrugated boxes by HEBEI SOOME built in 2019, fully automatic folder gluer with bottom-locking capability by HEBEI SOOME ( 2024) and semi-automatic folder gluer machine for corrugated boxes, manufactured by HEBEI SOOME (2021) are also available for sale.

Condition: new, Your contacts within our company: Mr. Andre Evering Mr. Mario Klöver Mr. Falk Deutsch Mr. Simon Blank Included in the scope of delivery: 1x workbench frame, new Material color: anthracite Overall width: approx. 1,400 mm Overall height: approx. 900 mm Ppjdpfsh Euqlex Amysw Overall depth: approx. 600 mm 1x worktop, new Overall width: approx. 1,400 mm Overall depth: approx. 600 mm Notes: - The workbenches are delivered disassembled. General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any additional transport or shipping of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location and scope. Our services at a glance: (Prices on request) Assembly and installation Please note our general assembly conditions. Shelf inspection Shelf inspection according to DIN EN 15635, performed according to the requirements of BGR 234, visual inspection for all shelving systems. Delivery with our own fleet (without unloading)

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the pallet racking beam: Racking system: Stow Psdpfx Aelgzqcemyepw Type: Pal Rack NS The beams have 2 holes each on the top, bottom, and front, with a diameter of approximately 16 mm. These are used for the diagonal bracing. Included in the scope of delivery: 01x Pallet racking beam, used Material color: orange U-profile: 150 x 50 x 3.00 mm Design: End beam Agraffe: 4 HK (hooks) Clear width: approx. 1,400 mm 02x Locking pins, used Design: fully galvanized For securing the longitudinal supports against unintentional lifting out General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any additional transport or shipment of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location and scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the pallet racking crossbar: Racking system: Stow Type: Pallet Rack NS Included in the scope of delivery: 01x Pallet racking crossbar, used Material color: orange Box profile: 160 x 50 mm Crossbar type: PNB0446 S235 Design: Front crossbar Ppedpfx Amslatxzoyjw Agraffe: 4 HK (hooks) Clear width: approx. 1,400 mm 02x Locking pins, used Design: fully galvanized For securing the longitudinal supports against unintentional lifting out General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any additional transport or shipping of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery.