Used Kolbus Kolbus Perfect Binder Km 412.B (2011) for sale (48,113)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, very few operating hours very good condition Consisting of: Quickbinder adhesive binding machine with PUR with remote diagnostics with cooling and drying section with three-knife trimming system DGR D09 with compressor Base machine for solo or inline operation for connection with a three-knife trimmer Equipment - rotary feeder, integrated vacuum technology Winjector R - scoring station with split scoring tools for 2 and 4 grooves - feeder and pressing station including 1 set of standard pressing strips - ejector lift with gripper system for lightweight products - stack delivery (standing delivery) - industrial PC with TFT color display and touch screen function - graphical user interface Navigator E - motorized thickness adjustment * PUR spine gluing unit, mobile - Europe for the production of an adhesive-bound brochure with 1 application roller with heated spinner with automatic doctor blade control with specially coated glue tank with integrated PUR bulk melting system * Cooling and drying section * Hotmelt side gluing unit, mounted on the spine gluing unit Lhsdsimqucepfx Abzol * Three-knife trimmer D09 – System DGR Base machine for three-side trimming of adhesive-bound products in offline and inline operation - Offline or inline operation possible * Compressor system 1800 dm³/min.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, The Kolbus SW.E 500 is a high-performance corner-cutting machine for the industrial processing of high-quality cardboard packaging. It was specifically designed for the automated production of luxury packaging and rigid boxes. The Kolbus SW.H 500 is a high-performance box-making line from the German manufacturer Kolbus Group GmbH. The machine processes pre-scored and corner-cut cardboard sheets. The Kolbus SW.H 500 applies adhesive to the pre-formed creases, erects the side walls, and precisely fixes them to create a stable, foldable rigid cardboard box. Lhodjzblxmjpfx Abzel

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 25,000 h, Kolbus DA 270 Used hardcover production machine for book covers, file cases, calendar backs, or games Year 2010 Standard equipment Cardboard pre-stacking belt Sheet feeder for non-stop operation Fault monitoring during gluing Utility cylinder with grippers and interchangeable die plates External glue application Unit for padded covers Automatic cover counter Programmable automatic settings, motor-driven adjustments Speed up to 65 cycles/min Unit for processing roll spine material Heated glue application rollers and doctor blade Viscosity control unit for automatic water supply to ensure consistent glue viscosity Unit for mirror gluing with hotmelt Ledpfx Aezxdhmsbzshl Board spine magazine Small format unit Large format unit (height) for open cover format of max. 670 × 405 mm Large format unit (width) for open cover format max. 678 × 390 mm, width max. 718 mm Corner trimming device (manual operation) Unit for processing asymmetric covers and sheets Unit for processing thin boards Optional equipment for viscosity control unit Available in stock

Condition: good (used), Adhesive binder with multiple staples Size max. 270 x 425 x 70 mm at least 100 x 140 x 3 mm Cover size max. 420 x 610 mm at least 140 x 203 mm Speed max. 1,600 - 5,000 c/h Power requirement 10.5 kW (220/380 V, 50 Hz) Equipment collecting machine - 12 stations Lsdpfx Abju R Hhnszjhl - 3 feeders 201

Condition: used, mileage: 1,001 km, first registration: 01/1999, empty load weight: 295 kg, color: green, driver cabin: other, gearing type: other, Year of construction: 1999, Vehicle location: Bovenden Stone grapple Kinshofer KM 613 - 0.40, year of manufacture 1999 Lhodpfx Aezzbgxobzol Load capacity 0.4 m³, max. 200 bar. ACCESSORY INFORMATION WITHOUT GUARANTEE, subject to changes, prior sale and errors!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, Technical data: - VEN SPRAY PERFECT automatic spraying machine - Year of manufacture: 2011 - Working width: 1,300 mm - Working height: 940 mm +-20 mm - Parts detection via light curtain - CNC 7000 control system - Right-hand side operation - Z16 dual gun drive - Water-sprinkled extraction system - Extraction system in stainless steel design Lodpjzv Tczsfx Abzohl - Extraction nozzle diameter 500 mm - Exhaust air capacity 10,000 m³/h - Paint recovery system via V-band - Feed speed continuously adjustable 3 - 9 m/min - Installed spray circuits 2 pcs. - Gun arm quick-change system, 1 pcs. - Number of installed spray devices 4 pcs. - Number of material pumps 1 pcs. - Supply air filter ceiling G5 - Length ~ 6,590 mm - Width 3,666 mm (+1,152 mm) - Height 2,500 mm - Total connection 22 KW - Volts, Hz 400 / 50 - Colour RAL 7035 - Location, in stock from Voltage fluctuations max. +/- 5 % The photos show the spray machines before the overhaul. _____ Optionally, we can also provide you with a quotation for the assembly and start-up of the system, as well as training for your employees. We also offer regular maintenance and servicing of the machine on request. For further information, get in touch with us!

Condition: good (used), Kistler NC joining module with dual-station/spindle unit Kistler NCFH 60 servo press with feed slide & spindle station The Kistler NCFH 60 NC joining module is integrated into an industrial dual-station/spindle unit designed for automated series production (e.g., friction welding or precision pressing). The system is characterized by exceptional precision, integrated force-displacement monitoring (piezoelectric sensor technology), and an extremely robust design capable of withstanding continuous industrial loads. Precise press-fitting and joining: Ideal for high-precision assembly processes in the automotive industry, electronics manufacturing, or general mechanical engineering. Integrated quality assurance (force-displacement monitoring): Using built-in piezoelectric sensors, the module measures the exact tensile and compressive forces acting during the pressing process in relation to position. Flexible process control: Enables advanced functions such as "joining to block," position-controlled pressing, or force-controlled joining (when combined with a suitable controller, e.g., Kistler maXYmos). Automated workpiece holding: The coupled spindle station features an automated clamping function (pneumatically or hydraulically actuated via integrated cylinders), making it perfect for automated series production and assembly lines. Sturdy machine bed: The entire mechanical assembly is mounted on a heavy-duty welded steel frame to withstand the immense forces (up to 6 tons per side) generated during operation. Joining module manufacturer: Dr. Staiger Mohilo+Co GmbH / Kistler Group Type: 2151B 60304002 Model: NCFH 60 400 300 B H C G Nominal force: 60 kN (equivalent to a pressing force of approx. 6 tonnes) Max. total spindle stroke: 400 mm Max. travel speed: 300 mm/s Motor type: AC hollow-shaft servo motor (165H-180E) Holding brake: 18 Nm Certification: CE marking Lhjdpfx Aozcpnzobzel Scope of delivery: Kistler NCFH 60 joining module including mounted flange coupling, yellow slide/feed guide, complete sensor cabling, and the associated spindle clamping station. "Everything from a single source: We would be happy to offer you suitable bank financing for your project." komplett-konzept.leasingo.de You can find more items—new and used—in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, Three knife trimmer Kolbus HD 143.P Year: 2015 For three side trimming of book blocks and brochures, used as an individual machine or as a unit within book production lines. Cycles: 12,9 mio Description: - Co-Pilot with touchscreen - Right hand infeed - Counter stacker - Cut counter - Exchangeable cutting tables (standard set): (4-18) - Knife pre-setting device - Set of knife holders: 2 - Sets of knives: 2 Max. mechanical speed: up to 4.200 cuts/h Maximum size (uncutted): 450 x 320 x 80 mm Maximum size (cutted): 420 x 305 x 80 mm Minimum size (cutted): 100 x 100 x 2 mm Maximum pile height: 80 mm Lhsdpfxozx S Ris Abzsl Note!: Specifications are subject to typographical errors and changes in comparable models by the manufacturer!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1975, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: KS 842, KOLBUS KS – Machine for Cutting Bookbinding Materials Manufacturer: KOLBUS (Germany) Model: KS (Cardboard and Narrow Slitting Machine) Year of manufacture: 1975 Purpose: Precision longitudinal and cross-cutting of covering materials from rolls or sheets (calico, bookbinding cloth, imitation leather, Balacron, gauze, PVC). Technical specifications: • Maximum roll width: 1,400 mm • Cutting width (longitudinal cut): minimum 50 mm to maximum 1,400 mm • Cutting length (cross-cut): minimum 10 mm to maximum 1,050 mm Lhedoz A A Hgjpfx Abzel • Cutting system: Shaft with circular knives for longitudinal cutting + guillotine knife for cross-cutting • Speed: 14–36 strokes (cuts) per minute The machine is well maintained, fully functional, and ready for operation. Price: €4,500.00

Condition: ready for operation (used), Binder 86 61111H03 Electromagnetic brake 24 VDC A.Nr. 2821/133,used, good condition, 100% working, scope of supply acc. photos Lhjdopnpluepfx Abzsl

Condition: used, mileage: 150,351 km, power: 100 kW (135.96 HP), first registration: 01/2003, fuel type: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, number of seats: 11, Year of construction: 2003, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, parking heater, Well-maintained MB Vario 814D, previously owned by a government agency/federal police. Equipped as a bus (group transport vehicle) with a raised roof, full air conditioning, auxiliary heater, ABS, driver airbag, and a differential lock on the rear axle, as well as a retarder – an electrically powered, wear-free eddy current brake for speed adjustment. The body only has minor surface rust on the lower edges of the sills – no holes are present. There is a slight bulge on the rear wheel arch, but this is not relevant for the TÜV (technical inspection). Technically, this Vario is in excellent condition and does not require any immediate repairs – it has been consistently maintained according to the service schedule. We have already replaced both starter batteries, and before the sale, we will replace the windshield with a real glass one, making it suitable for private registration. Thanks to its good insulation properties, the plastic glazing on the side windows and in the rear of the vehicle can remain. The air conditioning and auxiliary heater are functional and very effective: 1) The air conditioning system has two evaporators and vents above each seat in the passenger compartment. 2) The auxiliary heater is a hot water circulation heater with convectors in the passenger compartment for draft-free heating. Maximum speed according to documentation: 120 km/h. A total of 11 seats, with the seats in the passenger compartment designed as reclining armchairs – with adjustable backrests and armrests. Furthermore, the left inner seats can be moved forward by approximately 10 cm on the console for more freedom of movement. A total of three effective roof hatches. Ledpfxezmqnpe Abzjhl Interior dimensions from the driver's seat: 4000 x 1850 x 1900 mm (LxWxH). For an additional charge of €750, we can carry out a technical modification to convert it into a camper van by removing some seats. Due to space constraints, a maximum of 8 seats are possible. In this context, the Vario will also receive a 220V external power connection. +++Errors, changes, and prior sale are subject to change.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, I sell the widebelt sanding machine COSTA B FFFF 1350, year 2011. Lhjdpfx Ajvxfahobzol Configuration: 4 pcs. brushing aggregate with tool included Cleaning unit combined brush and air blow in the outfeed. Working width 1350mm Vacuum underpressure table with integrated ventilator. Designed for the line, with fixed working height and moving aggregates. 4 motors total power 32kW Condition very good ! Available immediately.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 5,205 h, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 19,572 km, power: 62 kW (84.30 HP), fuel type: diesel, color: white, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, gearing type: hydrostat, suspension: steel, loading space volume: 2 m³, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, low noise, Alluvial vehicle: - Bucher - CC2020 - Year of construction 2011 - VM engine; 62kw - 19.572KM; 5.205 operating hours - 3,965 flushing KM;.077 flushing hours - Hydrostat (Vmax 20km/h) - Articulated steering - Air conditioning - el. FH - Yellow light - Preparation for high-pressure lance at the rear with boom and hose reel - Telescopic spray bar left and right Lhodpjt Euxvsfx Abzjl - Side spray nozzles left / right individually controllable - Water pump: General Pump T88; 85l/min; 60bar - Municipal vehicle from 1st hand Receive all new vehicles by email - subscribe to our NEWSLETTER! Errors and typing errors possible, subject to prior sale!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, Fuji Flow Wrapper High speed horizontal form- fill - seal machine Type: FW3410/B Ledsv T D D Uspfx Abzshl Year of construction: 2011 Zodiac HC terminal printer 200 V, 3 Ph, 50/60 Hz, 30 A Belt width: 250 mm, seal length: 300 mm Dimensions: 3360 mm x 1200 mm x 1900 mm. Price € 14,590

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, Vibratory dryer WALTHER TROWAL G 100 B Lhjdpfxezv T N Us Abzjl Year of construction: 1998 Bowl dimensions: Ø 1100 m x height 1100 mm Inside dimensions: width 200 mm x max height 300 mm Motor rotation: 1500 t/min. Motor power: 0,45 kW Max heating capacity: 3 kW In perfect working condition Weight: 250 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, HÜLLER HILLE NBH 95 CNC Horizontal Machining Center with FASTEMS Pallet Automation Machine has perfect geometry Well-maintained with service records Manufacturer: HÜLLER HILLE Model: NBH 95 Machine type: CNC Horizontal Machining Center Year of manufacture: 2001 Control: SIEMENS SINUMERIK 840D POWER LINE TECHNICAL DATA Travel X-axis: 630 mm Travel Y-axis: 630 mm Travel Z-axis: 630 mm Machining position: horizontal Number of CNC axes: 4 B-axis: NC rotary table B-axis: 360° Pallet size: approx. 400 x 500 mm Automatic pallet changer: yes Tool interface: HSK-A63 Tool magazine: 100 tool positions Automatic tool change: yes CNC CONTROL SIEMENS SINUMERIK 840D AUTOMATION FASTEMS Pallet Automation System Automatic pallet rack Automatic storage and retrieval system / pallet handling 20 base pallets suitable for the machine Multi-level pallet rack Automatic loading and unloading of the machine Separate FASTEMS control Separate control cabinets Complete protective fencing / safety enclosure COOLANT SYSTEM Separate coolant system Coolant tank Band filter system Manufacturer of the coolant system: Bürener Maschinenfabrik GmbH Year of manufacture of the coolant system: 2001 Electrical data of the coolant system: Connection voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz Control voltage: 24 V DC Power: 10 kW Rated current: 23 A Max. fuse: 35 A CHIP DISPOSAL Chip conveyor available Automatic chip removal Coolant return to the filter system ELECTRICAL DATA MACHINE Operating voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Control voltage: 230 V AC Valve voltage: 24 V DC Total rated current: 80 A Supply line fuse: 100 A EQUIPMENT 100-position tool magazine HSK-A63 tool interface NC rotary table / B-axis FASTEMS pallet rack system 20 base pallets Automatic pallet handling Coolant tank Band filter system Separate coolant system Lhodpez D Il Rofx Abzel Chip conveyor Machine enclosure Complete safety fencing for the automation Separate control cabinets Machine control panel FASTEMS operating/control system Signal lights Automated material flow between pallet storage and machine CONDITION The machine was in continuous production use until just before the sale. The last workpieces are currently still being produced on the machine. The machine can be demonstrated and inspected while powered on. According to the operator, the machine geometry is in perfect condition. Videos of the machine in operation are available. SCOPE OF DELIVERY HÜLLER HILLE NBH 95 100-position tool magazine FASTEMS pallet automation 20 base pallets Pallet rack Pallet handling system Coolant tank Band filter system Coolant system Chip conveyor Control cabinets Protective fencing Existing machine-related peripherals

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, Krauss Maffei KM 50 - 100 AX injection molding machine Electric injection molding machine Year of production - 2011 Working hours 47799 Operator language: German, Romanian, Czech Closing unit - Mold closing force: kN 500 - Mold opening force: kN 39.9 - Dimensions of the mounting plate (hxv): mm 510 X 460 - Distance between columns (hxv): mm 410 X 360 Injection unit Lodpfx Aov Hxgqobzohl - Screw diameter: mm 25 - Injection pressure: bar 2025 - Injection volume: cm3 49 - Injection weight for PS: g 45 Dimensions and weight - Net weight with control cabinet: t 3.9 - Machine dimensions (length x width x height): m 4.13 x 1.6 x 1.8

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2000, travel distance X-axis: 610 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 405 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, overall weight: 4,000 kg, spindle speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, Ultimax control system Table: 760 x 400 mm Travel: 610 x 405 x 510 mm Tool changer: 24 tools Maximum spindle speed: 8,000 rpm Weight: 4,000 kg Lhjdpfxey T Ekbo Abzol

Year of construction: 2026, condition: like new (used), Binder KBF 720 E7 from 2026. Device is like new, 2-year warranty on spare parts. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION A proven specialist for reliable ICH stability testing in the pharmaceutical industry: the KBF handles all long-term tests, accelerated tests, and extreme condition tests. It meets all important ICH requirements, from precision to programming and documentation. Features flexible water supply options for all installation sites. Additionally, the new KBF consumes up to 40% less energy than its predecessor. With optional lighting modules, the KBF becomes an ICH photostability testing chamber or a plant growth chamber. KEY FEATURES Temperature range: 0°C to 70°C Humidity range from 10% to 80% RH Proven APT.line™ preheating chamber technology Energy savings of up to 40% compared to previous model Energy-efficient cooling thanks to modern inverter refrigeration unit Cooling using environmentally friendly refrigerant R-600a Heated door to prevent condensate formation Adjustable fan speed Humidity control with capacitive sensor and fast-reacting steam humidification Lsdpfxsy R Uaae Abzohl Robust housing construction with HIT sandwich technology Inner chamber made of stainless steel Inner doors made of metal oxide-coated safety glass Two stainless steel wire shelves 80 mm x 45 mm access port with silicone plug Freestanding unit with durable double casters and front brakes Intuitive controller with touchscreen and both segment programming and real-time programming Ergonomically adjustable control terminal Signal triangle with illuminated status indicator Internal data logger, measurement values in open format readable via USB Independent temperature safety device class 3.3 (DIN 12880) with visual and acoustic alarm Device self-test for comprehensive status analysis Data exchange interfaces: Ethernet, USB Optional lighting modules for ICH photostability testing Optional LED lighting modules for plant cultivation

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Format: 1360 x 1200 mm Equipment: Fully automated palletizing of loose stacks and solid containers at a speed of up to 1,800 stacks/hr Automatic Palletizing product infeed via accumulating conveyor Lodpfx Abjyxqvgezshl Pallet dimensions: 1360 x 1200 - 1000 x 800 travel stop for dropping of very smooth products pallet removal in moving direction Pallet sizes 1,360 x 1,200 or 1,000 x 800mm Speed 30 Stacks/min

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, Binder BINDER KB 720 Refrigerated Incubator with P Plus Package – Battery Test Chamber EUCAR 5, CO₂ Extinguishing System Device Description: For sale is a BINDER KB 720 (E6) refrigerated incubator, year of manufacture 2022, equipped with the extended safety and performance test package “P Plus”. This unit is not a regular laboratory incubator, but a high-quality safety test chamber, specifically developed for aging, performance, and safety tests of lithium-ion energy storage systems. Special Added Value: The unit is designed to reliably detect, monitor, and safely contain critical battery events – up to EUCAR Hazard Level 5 (fire/flames, but no explosion). Device Capabilities (Section 2 – Performance & Application): - Aging tests on lithium-ion cells - Performance tests (charge/discharge cycles under controlled temperature) - Temperature endurance and thermal cycling tests - Testing of both unpowered and cycled cells - Reproducible, precise temperature control throughout the usable chamber - Safe testing under realistic thermal conditions - Test environment for R&D, automotive, e-mobility, and energy storage applications Suitable for: - Battery and cell manufacturers - Research and development laboratories - Test laboratories & safety assessments - Automotive / E-mobility / Energy storage sectors P Plus Package turns the KB 720 into a dedicated battery safety test cabinet: Integrated Safety Features: - Automatic & manual CO₂ fire suppression system - Smoke detector with optical & acoustic alarm - Mechanical double-door locking (secure containment) - Spark protection in the chamber - Exhaust port with reversible overpressure flap - Ports for external inertization (e.g., nitrogen) - Emergency stop / manual triggering of suppression system - Access ports for charging and measurement cables Result: The unit is designed for testing lithium-ion cells up to EUCAR Hazard Level 5, where fire or flames may occur without explosion or uncontrolled propagation. It is not an abuse or destruction test device, but rather a safe, standard-compliant chamber for real-world operating and fault scenarios. Technical Data: - Temperature range: –10°C to +100°C - Interior volume: approx. 698 liters - Shelves: 4 × stainless steel - Max. load per shelf: 45 kg - Max. total load: 100 kg Electrical Data: - Power supply: 200–240 V AC - Frequency: 50 / 60 Hz - Phase: single-phase - Power consumption: approx. 2.1 kW - Fuse rating: 16 A - Refrigerant: R134a - Protection class: IP 20 Dimensions & Weight: - External (W × H × D): approx. 1250 × 1950 × 900 mm - Internal (W × H × D): approx. 970 × 1250 × 576 mm In summary – What makes this device special: - True battery safety test chamber - EUCAR Hazard Level 5 compliant - Integrated CO₂ suppression system - Large chamber (≈700 l) - High market and resale value - Weight: approx. 285–300 kg Condition: used Scope of delivery: (see picture) Ledpjzizr Rjfx Abzohl (Subject to technical changes and errors. All details without obligation!) For further questions, we are happy to assist you by phone.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, Technical specifications: Product number CB 0250 B Year of manufacture 2016 Engine power 7.5 kW Capacity 250 m3/h Maximum vacuum 0.5 mbar Noise level 74 dB Rotational speed 1500 rpm Weight 250 kg Dimensions [height x length x width] 1011 x 581 x 410 mm The pump achieves a vacuum of 0.4 mbar in the large section and 2.1 mbar in the small section. The pump is in perfect condition after a major overhaul. New bearings, seals, oil filter separators, and oil. Oil-lubricated vacuum pump, suction – a device used in technology to remove gases (create a vacuum) in a closed space. Pumps are divided according to their operating principle into: volumetric, flow, ion-sorption, ion-magnetic, molecular, condensation, adsorption, and ion pumps. The most important parameters of vacuum pumps are: final pressure (the lowest pressure that can be achieved with a given pump), Lhedpfxjzvrmre Abzsl pumping speed and the dependence of this speed on pressure, capacity (usually measured in m3 of gas pumped per unit of time).

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 78,454 h, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 3,000 kN, screw diameter: 60 mm, displacement volume: 678 cm³, total length: 6,500 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, total height: 2,300 mm, overall weight: 15,000 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, warehouse no.: 503393 manufacturer: KRAUSS MAFFEI type: KM 300-1400 CX controller: MC5 year of construction: 2011 operation hours: 78454 h clamping force: 3000 kN distance between tie-bars h x v: 630 x 630 mm size of mould plates h x v: 995 x 1050 mm min. mould height: 330 mm max. open daylight: 1150 mm screw diameter: 60 mm swept volume: 678 ccm injection pressure: 2007 bar equipment included: Machine WITHOUT robot!! screen text german CEE-socket 16A pressure accumulator for parallel function of hydr.ejector and core pulling Lsdpfxoz A U Ivo Abzehl core pulling hydraulically 2x machine without material hopper Anti vibration mounts interface robot EUROMAP 67 interface for handling Schuko-socket 10A measures of machine l x w x h: 6.5m x 2.2m x 2.3m total weight: 15000KG

Condition: ready for operation (used), Binder 86 61104P01 Brake 5193503650, used, shows normal signs of wear, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. Ledpfxsi D T I Ij Abzshl

Condition: good (used), Gluing unit, gluing section, gluing head, heating basin for edgebanders, edgebanding machine Lsdpjgylrdofx Abzjhl -Manufacturer: Brandt, components from the BRANDT KM 36 edgebanding machine -Individual components: see photos -Price/Sale: complete -Overall dimensions: 1200/800/H530 mm -Total weight: 122 kg