Used Deckel Fp3L for sale (788)

Condition: new, *IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE* Includes: Aluminum lid with front hinge, 2x side panel extensions Nwedpfx Ajzy A Uneg Ron Equipment: -V2A screws -Removable lid -Aluminum lid Net: €2,441.18 / Gross: €2,905.00 Article number: KU2D75201002.01 Technical data: • Brand: Koch-Anhänger • Model: U2 • Vehicle type: Covered trailer • Vehicle condition: New • First registration: No first registration • TÜV/HU (technical inspection): 3 years from first registration • Internal dimensions (LxWxH): 205 x 105 x 80 cm • External dimensions (LxWxH): 306 x 155 x 147 cm • Loading height of the floor: 50 cm • Permissible total weight: 750 kg • Unladen weight: 210 kg • Payload: 540 kg • Chassis: Low loader (wheels next to the body) • Tires: 185/70R13 • Suspension: ALKO rubber spring axle • Support wheel: Optional, can be retrofitted • 100 km/h approval: Yes DESCRIPTION • Side panel height 75 cm + lid height 5 cm • Double-walled, anodized aluminum side panels, 30 mm thick, with integrated aluminum frame • Side panel with cargo securing system; accessories such as lashing eyes can be easily mounted without drilling. • Lashing bars made of stainless steel (V2A) • Sturdy floor made of screen-printed material, non-slip (birch wood, waterproof glued) • Very stable latches for the tailgate made of V2A stainless steel (unique) • Lid can be opened from the rear • 2 sturdy V2A stainless steel hinges in the front • Sturdy aluminum lid with aluminum treadplate, walkable • 8 mm V2A screws • Sturdy lid rail • Optional crossbar set can be mounted on the rail • Sturdy V2A lid lock at the rear with disc lock • 2 gas springs for easy opening • Lid can be easily removed • Maintenance-free rubber spring axle, hot-dip galvanized • Suspension and drawbar from well-known manufacturer ALKO • Safety indicator at the coupling • Steel fenders • Tailgate can be easily removed • 13-pole plug • Reversing light • Large, dimensioned safety lighting • Integrated rear fog light • Lighting recessed in the rear frame • Standard equipped with high-quality 1A brand tires • Large 185/70R13 tires, balanced and approved for 100 km/h • Screws completely M8 stainless steel (V2A) • Clear control panel with the most important data (tire pressure, cable layout, etc.) • Includes 10-year Koch warranty _____ Accessories can be retrofitted by our specialist workshop!! - Feel free to request specific features! _____ - Financing or leasing possible - Delivery throughout Germany possible - All prices include VAT - Vehicle registration document can be sent in advance, or temporary registration plates (Germany) can be provided. - Export registration plates including customs registration possible Descriptions and images are protected by copyright!! Anhänger Zentrum BAUMANN GmbH Dekkers Waide 17 46419 Isselburg Over 1,200 trailers available for you immediately! We have been a specialist dealer & repair workshop for Brian James / Blyss / Debon / Humbaur / Hapert / Unsinn / Cheval Liberte / Koch / Lorries / Martz / Stedele / TPV / Tohaco / Vezeko / Variant / Vlemmix for over 30 years. - Errors, omissions and prior sale are reserved -

Condition: new, *IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE* Includes: Aluminum cover, front-mounted, 3x side panel extensions Equipment: -V2A screws -Removable cover -Aluminum cover Net: €3,957.98 / Gross: €4,710.00 Article number: KU7D75301503.01 Technical data: • Brand: Koch-Anhänger • Model: U7 • Vehicle type: Covered trailer • Vehicle condition: New • First registration: Without first registration • TÜV/HU: 3 years from first registration • Internal dimensions (LxWxH): 300 x 150 x 95 cm • External dimensions (LxWxH): 409 x 204 x 162 cm • Loading height of the floor: 50 cm • Permissible total weight: 750 kg • Tare weight: 379 kg • Payload: 371 kg • Chassis: Low-loader (wheels beside the body) • Tires: 185/70R13 • Suspension: ALKO rubber spring axle • Support wheel: Optional, can be retrofitted • 100 km/h approval: Yes DESCRIPTION • Side panel height 90 cm + cover height 5 cm • Double-walled, anodized aluminum side panels, 30 mm, with integrated aluminum frame Nwodezy Dglepfx Ag Rsn • Side panel with load securing system; accessories such as lashing eyes can be easily mounted without drilling. • Lashing bars made of stainless steel (V2A) • Stable floor made of screen-printed material, non-slip (birch wood, waterproof glued) • Very stable latches for the tailgate made of V2A stainless steel (unique) • Cover can be opened from the rear • 2 stable V2A stainless steel hinges at the front • Stable aluminum cover with aluminum tread plate, walkable • 8 mm V2A screws • Stable cover rail • Optional: crossbar set can be mounted on the rail • Stable V2A cover latch at the rear with disc lock • 2 gas struts for easy opening • Cover easily removable • Maintenance-free rubber spring axle, hot-dip galvanized • Suspension and drawbar from well-known manufacturer ALKO • Safety indicator on the coupling • Steel fenders • Tailgate very easily removable • 13-pole plug • Reversing lights • Large-sized safety lighting • Integrated rear fog light • Lighting recessed in the rear frame • Standard equipment includes high-quality 1A brand tires • Large 185/70R13 tires, balanced and suitable for 100 km/h • All screws are M8 stainless steel (V2A) • Clear control panel with the most important data (tire pressure, cable layout...) • Including 10-year Koch guarantee _____ Accessories can be retrofitted by our specialist workshop!! - Please feel free to inquire about any specific requests! _____ - Financing or leasing possible - Nationwide delivery possible - All prices include VAT - Vehicle registration document can be sent in advance or transit plates (Germany) can be provided. - Export license plates including customs registration possible Descriptions and images are subject to copyright!! Anhänger Zentrum BAUMANN GmbH Dekkers Waide 17 46419 Isselburg Over 1,200 trailers immediately available for you! We have been a specialist dealer & repair - workshop for Brian James / Blyss / Debon / Humbaur / Hapert / Unsinn / Cheval Liberte / Koch / Lorries / Martz / Stedele / TPV / Tohaco / Vezeko / Variant / Vlemmix for over 30 years. - Errors, omissions and prior sale excepted -

Condition: new, *IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE* Includes: Aluminum front cover, 1x side panel extension, aluminum floor Equipment: -V2A screws -Removable cover -Aluminum cover Net: €2,899.16 / Gross: €3,450.00 Article number: KU4D75251201.02 Technical data: • Brand: Koch-Anhänger • Model: U4 • Vehicle type: Covered trailer • Vehicle condition: New vehicle • Initial registration: without initial registration • TÜV/HU (technical inspection): 3 years from initial registration • Internal dimensions (LxWxH): 250 x 125 x 65 cm • External dimensions (LxWxH): 359 x 179 x 132 cm • Loading height of the floor: 50 cm • Permissible total weight: 750 kg • Tare weight: 264 kg • Payload: 486 kg • Chassis: Low-loader (wheels next to the body) • Tires: 185/70R13 • Suspension: ALKO rubber spring axle • Support wheel: Optional, can be retrofitted • 100km/h approval: Yes DESCRIPTION • Side panel height 60 cm + cover height 5 cm • Double-walled, anodized aluminum side panels, 30 mm, with integrated aluminum frame • Side panel with load securing system; accessories such as lashing eyes can be easily mounted without drilling. • Lashing anchors made of stainless steel (V2A) • Solid aluminum floor - Complete aluminum floor with a non-slip surface. This ensures the floor lasts almost forever. • Very stable locks for the tailgate made of V2A stainless steel (unique) • Cover can be opened from the rear • 2 sturdy V2A stainless steel hinges at the front • Sturdy aluminum cover with walkable aluminum non-slip cover plate • 8 mm V2A screws • Sturdy cover rail • Optional crossbar set can be mounted on the rail • Sturdy V2A cover lock at the rear with disc lock • 2 gas struts for easy opening • Cover can be easily removed • Maintenance-free rubber spring axle, hot-dip galvanized • Suspension and drawbar from reputable manufacturer ALKO • Safety indicator on the coupling • Steel fenders • Tailgate can be easily removed • 13-pin plug • Reversing light • Large-sized safety lighting • Integrated rear fog light • Lighting recessed in the rear frame • Standard equipment includes high-quality 1A brand tires • Large 185/70R13 tires, balanced and suitable for 100 km/h • Screws completely M8 stainless steel (V2A) • Clear control panel with the most important data (tire pressure, cable layout...) • Including 10-year Koch guarantee _____ Accessories can be retrofitted by our specialist workshop!! - Feel free to ask for any special requests! _____ - Financing or leasing possible - Delivery throughout the country possible - All prices include VAT. - Vehicle registration document can be sent in advance or transit license plates (Germany) can be provided. - Export license plates incl. customs registration possible Descriptions and images are protected by copyright!! Anhänger Zentrum BAUMANN GmbH Dekkers Waide 17 Nodpfjzy Dr Uox Ag Rewn 46419 Isselburg Over 1,200 trailers immediately available for you! We have been a specialist dealer & repair workshop for Brian James / Blyss / Debon / Humbaur / Hapert / Unsinn / Cheval Liberte / Koch / Lorries / Martz / Stedele / TPV / Tohaco / Vezeko / Variant / Vlemmix for over 30 years. - Errors, omissions and prior sale are subject to change -

Condition: new, *IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE* Includes: Aluminum lid, front-mounted Equipment: -V2A screws -Removable lid -Aluminum lid Net price: €2,684.87 / Gross price: €3,195.00 Article number: K21010201000.01 Technical data: • Brand: Koch-Anhänger • Model: B1000 • Vehicle type: Covered trailer • Vehicle condition: New vehicle • First registration: Without first registration • TÜV/HU: 2 years from first registration • Internal dimensions (LxWxH): 205 x 105 x 50cm • External dimensions (LxWxH): 306 x 157 x 117 cm • Loading height of the floor: 50 cm • Permissible total weight: 1,000 kg • Unladen weight: 210 kg • Payload: 790 kg • Chassis: Low-bed trailer (wheels next to the body) • Tires: 185/70R13 • Suspension: ALKO rubber spring axle • Support wheel: Yes • 100km/h approval: Yes DESCRIPTION • Side board height 45 cm + lid height 5cm • Double-walled, anodized aluminum side boards 30 mm, with integrated aluminum frame • Side board with cargo securing system; accessories such as lashing eyes can be easily mounted without drilling. • Lashing bars made of stainless steel (V2A) • Stable, screen-printed floor, non-slip (birch wood, waterproof glued) • Very stable closures for the rear tailgate made of V2A stainless steel (unique) • Lid can be opened from the rear • 2 stable V2A stainless steel hinges at the front • Stable aluminum lid with aluminum tread plate, walkable • 8 mm V2A screws • Stable lid rail • Optional crossbar set can be mounted on the rail • Stable V2A lid lock at the rear with disc lock Nedpfx Agjzy Dx Us Rswn • 2 gas springs for easy opening • Lid can be easily removed • Maintenance-free rubber spring axle, hot-dip galvanized • Suspension and drawbar from renowned manufacturer ALKO • Safety indicator on the coupling • Steel fenders • Rear tailgate can be easily removed • 13-pole plug • Reversing light • Large-sized safety lighting • Integrated rear fog light • Lighting recessed in the rear frame • Standard equipped with balanced 1A brand tires • Large 185/70R13 tires, balanced and capable of 100 km/h • All screws are M8 stainless steel (V2A) • Clear control panel with the most important data (tire pressure, cable layout, etc.) • Including 10 years Koch warranty _____ Accessories can be retrofitted by our specialist workshop!! - Please feel free to inquire about special requests! _____ - Financing or leasing possible - Nationwide delivery possible - All prices include VAT. - Vehicle registration document can be sent in advance, or transit license plates (Germany) can be provided. - Export license plates including customs registration possible Descriptions and images are subject to copyright!! Anhänger Zentrum BAUMANN GmbH Dekkers Waide 17 46419 Isselburg Over 1,200 trailers immediately available for you! We have been Brian James / Blyss / Debon / Humbaur / Hapert / Unsinn / Cheval Liberte / Koch / Lorries / Martz / Stedele / TPV / Tohaco / Vezeko / Variant / Vlemmix - specialist dealer & repair - workshop for over 30 years. - Errors, omissions and prior sale are reserved.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1984, functionality: fully functional, Travel range X: 500 mm Travel range Y: 400 mm Travel range Z: 400 mm Spindle speed: 31.5 – 2000 rpm Tool holder: SK 40 with S20x2 draw-in thread Table type: Fixed table Table clamping surface: 700 x 330 mm Weight: 1600 kg Dimensions: approx. 1700 x 1300 x 1900 mm Paint finish: RAL 6011 Reseda green Digital display: 3-axis HEIDENHAIN Accessories: Central lubrication, coolant tank, other accessories available upon request. Nedpfxjzi Uy Ue Ag Rjwn

Year of construction: 2005, condition: good (used), Pallet with 18H7 T-slots compatible with the DMG DMC 100 H and DMG DMC 100 U, as well as the DMC 125H/U Duoblock >10 pallets available Nwodpfszkbt Dex Ag Ron

Condition: excellent (used), Tool grinder, grinding machine, angle grinder, turning tool grinder, thread drill grinding machine, milling cutter grinding machine, surface grinder, drill grinding machine, bench grinder, double bench grinder, tool grinding machine -Manufacturer: Deckel tool grinding machine type SOE -Number of collets: 48 pieces -Motor power: 0.55 kW -Speed: 2800 rpm -Grinding discs: Ø 100 mm -Grinding length: 90 mm -Largest grinding angle: 180° -Largest grindable radius: 10 mm -Coarse displacement: 100 mm -Fine adjustment: 15 mm -Swivel capability of the partial head carrier: 90° -Fine adjustment of the dividing head slide: 12 mm -Height from pipe guide center to grinding spindle center: 140 mm Nwodpoy Ifc Tsfx Ag Ren -Dimensions: 430/530/H1200 mm -Weight: 131 kg

Condition: good (used), Three-jaw chuck, three-jaw lathe chuck -Manufacturer: FD Friedrich Deckel, three-jaw chuck, chuck size Ø 85 mm -Bolt circle: Ø 73 mm / M5 -Passage: Ø 16 mm -Dimensions: Ø 85 x 53 mm Nedozlcu Sopfx Ag Rown -Weight: 1.4 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, x-travel 630 mm y-travel 560 mm z-travel 560 mm table surface area 1000 x 600 mm spindle taper HSK 63 A spindle turning speed - stepless 18.000 U/min feeds x/y/z -stepless 0 - 30.000 mm/min rapid traverse 30 m/min no. of tools in magazin 2 x 12 Nodpfx Ajy Tyzueg Rown workpiece diameter at full load 130 mm tool length - max. 315 mm weight of tools max. 8 kg internal coolant system feed 40 bar control HEIDENHAIN control MillPlus iT table load capacity max. 500 kg total power requirement 52 kVA weight of the machine ca. 6,5 t dimensions of machine L x W x H 3,40 x 1,86 x 2,42 m Accessories: probe HEIDENHAIN, TS 640; electron. handwheel, mech. vice (jaw width 160 mm), chip conveyor, coolant with bandfilter

Condition: ready for operation (used), Grundig Dialog 12 Deckel Maho control panel / keyboard for FP4-60, used, in good condition, 100% fully functional, scope of delivery as shown in photos Nwodpoy Nqa Hofx Ag Rsn

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, travel distance X-axis: 630 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 560 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 560 mm, controller manufacturer: HEIDENHAIN, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, number of axes: 5, This 5-axis DECKEL MAHO DMU 60T was manufactured in 2001. It features an X-axis travel of 630 mm, Y-axis travel of 560 mm, and Z-axis travel of 560 mm. The machine includes a table size of 1000 x 600 mm and a tool magazine with 2x12 positions. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the DECKEL MAHO DMU 60T vertical machining centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Table size: 1000 x 600 mm • Tool magazine: 2x12 positions Nwsdpfx Agey Hktbo Rsn • Incl. a set of tool holders • Under power and well maintained machine. Technical Specification Taper Size SK 40

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, operating hours: 13,028 h, travel distance X-axis: 640 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, controller manufacturer: HEIDENHAIN, total height: 2,450 mm, table width: 2,400 mm, overall weight: 6,500 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, number of slots in tool magazine: 30, product length (max.): 3,000 mm, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis DMG DECKEL MAHO 64V Linear was manufactured in 2002. It features an X-axis travel of 640 mm, Y-axis travel of 600 mm, and Z-axis travel of 500 mm. The machine includes a table clamping surface of 850 × 600 mm and a maximum table load of 600 kg. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the DMG DECKEL MAHO 64V Linear vertical machining centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Rapid Traverse (X / Y / Z): 30 m/min Nwsdey S Azhopfx Ag Ron • Max. Feed Rate: 20000 mm/min • Table Clamping Surface: 850 × 600 mm • Max. Table Load: 600 kg • Automatic Tool Changer (ATC) Magazine Capacity: 30 stations • Max. Tool Diameter: 80 mm (140 mm with adjacent pockets empty) • Max. Tool Length: 300 mm • Max. Tool Weight: 7 kg • Spindle Speed Range: 20 – 8000 rpm • Tool Taper: SK 40 / ISO 40 • Spindle Power (100% / 40% ED): 13 kW / 19 kW • Max. Spindle Torque: 140 Nm Technical Specification Taper Size SK 40

Condition: used, power capacity / kW volt / V ampere / A Nwsdsy S Eb Rspfx Ag Rsn DECKEL MONITOR Bildschirm DIALOG FP2 / FP3

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1986, SOE reamer grinding machine with projection measuring device. Accessories: collets, various grinding wheels. In good, operational condition. Nsdpfx Ajy Tuhvjg Rswn

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1988, functionality: fully functional, Michael Deckel S 11 tool grinding machine. The machine is operational and in good condition. Accessories: grinding wheel arbors, collets, operating manuals. Nwedpfjzbt Aajx Ag Ron

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, Deckel FP1 with active 3-axis Heidenhain digital display, 3-axis active, fixed table, SK40 S20x2 spindle mount. Central lubrication, operating manuals. Good, ready-to-use condition. Can be demonstrated under power by arrangement. Nwjdpfozbykwox Ag Rjn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, color: orange, overall weight: 10,100 kg, maximum load weight: 6,700 kg, empty load weight: 3,600 kg, loading space volume: 27 m³, mileage: 1,001 km, first registration: 09/1998, gearing type: other, driver cabin: other, Vehicle location: en route / in transit, steel body Body: Roll-off container with hydraulic cover, approx. 27 m³ Year of manufacture: between 1998 and 2001 CD215 Njdpfx Aozgducsg Rswn Starting location: Berlin ACCESSORY INFORMATION WITHOUT GUARANTEE, subject to changes, prior sale and errors!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, color: orange, overall weight: 9,900 kg, maximum load weight: 6,300 kg, empty load weight: 3,600 kg, loading space volume: 27 m³, loading space width: 2,280 mm, loading space length: 6,500 mm, loading space height: 1,800 mm, mileage: 1,001 km, first registration: 01/2001, gearing type: other, driver cabin: other, Vehicle location: Bovenden, steel superstructure Superstructure: Roll-off container with hydraulic cover, approx. 27 m³ Nwjdszgduvopfx Ag Ren Roll-off container with hydraulic cover, approx. 27 m³ CD217 ACCESSORY INFORMATION – NO GUARANTEE, subject to change, prior sale, and errors!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1975, Deckel FP2 FPS retrofitted tool milling machine with a 3-axis Heidenhain digital display. The machine is in good condition and comes from a training department. It features a fixed table, electrically interlocked milling head guard, and an SK 40 spindle mount. Accessories include various collets and milling arbors. It is in good, operational condition. A demonstration under power can be arranged. Njdpfx Agszac Sbo Rswn

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, 1 used universal tool and cutter grinding machine Manufacturer: Deckel Maho Nedezamw Iepfx Ag Rewn Type: FP 1 Year of manufacture: 1995, with CE certification Equipped with Heidenhain TNC 123 digital display Technical data: X-axis travel: 300 mm Y-axis travel: 160 mm Z-axis travel: 340 mm Spindle mounting: SK 40 Table size: 600x210 mm Spindle speeds: 40-2000 rpm Machine weight: approx. 1 t Space required: approx. 1.6x1.3x1.8 m

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 3,752 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,150 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 550 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 42 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 42 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 42 m/min, controller manufacturer: Heidenhain, controller model: 640, rotational speed (max.): 20,000 rpm, overall weight: 9,650 kg, spindle speed (min.): 20 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 20,000 rpm, operating hours of spindle: 1,615 h, coolant supply: 40 bar, spindle nose: SK40, number of slots in tool magazine: 120, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, Machine in very good technical condition! Nodpfozaqz Djx Ag Rewn

Condition: used, No. R 2300-0058, Kretschmer company modernization, 2016, travel ranges XYZ = 800 x 300 x 400 mm, spindle speeds 40 - 2,000 rpm, XYZ control system FAGOR. Nwodpfxozh Dd Hj Ag Ren

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, DECKEL Tool Grinding Machine Type 2025 / Internal Grinding Machine with Vertical Grinding Spindle – Fully Operational For sale is a used DECKEL precision grinding machine with a vertical grinding spindle for internal cylindrical grinding. The machine is used, fully operational, and equipped with a digital position display (DRO). Nwodpfszhuyxsx Ag Rjn Features: Vertical internal grinding spindle Digital readout (X / Y / Z) Original DECKEL components Robust precision engineering Suitable for: Tool making Mold and die industry Precision grinding Internal machining of bores Inspection and test run available by appointment. Loading on site possible. Additional photos available on request.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, For sale: skip with steel lid, 3000 x 2000 x 1250 mm Product description: For sale is a skip with a steel lid, 3000 x 2000 x 1250 mm, ideal for the transport and storage of waste, bulk materials, or industrial materials. The container is robust, safe, and ready for immediate use. Technical specifications: - Base: 3 mm - Sides: 3 mm - Steel lid: 2 mm - Frame, C-profile: 80 x 50 x 4 - Fasteners for transport, made of 6 mm sheet metal - Drain valve in the base of the container - Transport with a forklift is possible along and across the container - Transport with a crane is possible - Warning stickers: white and red - The entire range of RAL colors is available - Interior and exterior: zinc phosphate primer, exterior painted with synthetic resin paint (80-100 μ) Nwjdpfozq E R Tsx Ag Rsn Certificate: CE Warranty: 2 years Advantages: - Robust construction for heavy materials - Easy handling thanks to sturdy hinges - Stackable - Weather-resistant due to corrosion-resistant coating

Condition: used, Technical Specifications Article number: M100001418 Operation: CNC without mechanical handwheels Control system: CNC contour control DECKEL Contour 3 Spindle speed: 63 - 3150 rpm Nedpfxezfpico Ag Rewn Feed rate: 2-3000 mm/min, continuously adjustable Rapid traverse rate: 3000 mm/min Power: 4.4 kW Tailstock: Extendable tailstock, vertical 80 mm, SK40 Clamping system: DIN 2080 or DIN 69872 Axes: X/Y/Z 485/385/380 mm Tilting table: Rigid tilting table 800 x 460 mm, max. load 400 kg Hydromechanical clamping system SK40 with draw bolts DIN 2080 or DIN 69872 Vertical and horizontal spindle Milling head: Manually swiveling +/- 90 degrees Programming: Deckel Contour 3 - Dialogue-guided programming with versatile machining cycles.