Used Renault T460 4X2 Trekker/Tractor/Szm + Kipper/Tipper Hy... for sale (12,893)
Sort results
- Lowest price Highest price
- Newest listings Oldest listings
- Shortest distance Farthest distance
- Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
- Latest update Oldest update
- Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
- Relevance
- Lowest price
- Price
- Highest price
- Price
- Newest listings
- Release date
- Oldest listings
- Release date
- Shortest distance
- Distance
- Farthest distance
- Distance
- Newest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Oldest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Latest update
- Update
- Oldest update
- Update
- Manufacturer A to Z
- Manufacturer
- Manufacturer Z to A
- Manufacturer
- designation from A to Z
- Description
- designation from Z to A
- Description
- Model from A to Z
- Model
- Model from Z to A
- Model
- Lowest reference
- Ref.No.
- Highest reference
- Ref.No.
- Shortest runtime
- Runtime
- Longest duration
- Runtime
- Relevance
- Relevance
Listing
Schiedam
18,611 km
Mercedes-Benz Actros 2045 S 4x2 Tractor Head
Mercedes-BenzActros 2045 S 4x2 Tractor Head
Call
Condition: new, mileage: 2 km, power: 330 kW (448.67 HP), fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80 R 22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 39,000 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 960 l, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro3, suspension: steel, Year of construction: 2025, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, electric window regulation, power assisted steering, = Additional options and accessories =
- 2 fuel tanks
- Autoradio
- CD
- Power windows front
- PTO
- Sun visor
- Tool box
- Transportation
- Twin wheels
- Xenon headlights
= Remarks =
= Additional options and accessories =
- Air horn
- Aluminium fuel tank
- Bluetooth
- Leaf spring suspension
Iaodpfx Aey R Udxeg Ijt
- Parabolic suspension
= Remarks =
The Mercedes-Benz Actros 2045 S 4x2 Tractor Head is an efficient and versatile tractor, designed for maximum performance and comfort during long-distance transport. With its powerful engine, fuel-efficient technology and modern cabin, this vehicle is ideal for companies that value quality and reliability.
SPECIFICATIONS:
- Engine: inline 6, 12.8 l, 310kW (449hp), 2200 Nm
- Gearbox: PowerShift 3 (16-speed automatic transmission)
- MAX. (GVW): 20,500KG
- Maximum speed: 89 km/h (depending on configuration)
- Cabin: L-cab ClassicSpace, 2.30 m, tunnel 170 mm
OPTIONS:
- Front axles: Front axle 7.5T
- Rear axles: Rear axle, crown wheel 300, planetary, 13.4T
- Safety: Electronic braking system with ABS and ASR
- Tank: 480 l, left, 735 x 700 x 1100 mm, aluminum
- Tank: Second tank, 480 l, right, 735 x 700 x 1100 mm aluminum
EQUIPMENT:
- Tires 315/80 R 22.5
- Compressor 2 cylinder
- Bumper protection plate
- Batteries 2 x 12 V/170 Ah, low maintenance
- Double aluminum fuel tank
- Reinforced Motor Mounts
- Luxury Bed Comfort
Weight: 7452kg
The Mercedes-Benz Actros 2045S is distinguished by its powerful performance, with a 450 hp engine that meets the Euro3 emission standard. It offers excellent fuel efficiency through advanced technology and aerodynamic design. The cabin is designed for optimal driving comfort, while advanced safety and driver assistance systems increase safety. The truck is known for its reliability and long service life, backed by a global service and support network. Furthermore, the Actros 2045S offers a low total cost of ownership (TCO) thanks to its efficiency and durability, and is suitable for various applications.
Tractors heads are only available with Semi-Trailer
= More information =
Bodywork: Standard tractor
Tyre size: 315/80 R 22.5
Front axle: Max. axle load: 7500 kg; Steering; Reduction: hub reduction
Rear axle: Max. axle load: 13000 kg; Reduction: hub reduction
Damages: none
= More information =
Year of manufacture: 2025
Tyre size: 315/80 R 22.5
Brakes: disc brakes
Suspension: leaf suspension
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 12.800 cc
GVW: 20.500 kg
Number of berths: 1
Rent kmly price currency: EUR
Listing
Schiedam
18,611 km
Mercedes-Benz Actros 2045 S 4x2 Tractor Head
Mercedes-BenzActros 2045 S 4x2 Tractor Head
Call
Condition: new, mileage: 3 km, power: 330 kW (448.67 HP), fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80 R 22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 39,000 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 960 l, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro3, suspension: steel, Year of construction: 2025, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, electric window regulation, power assisted steering, = Additional options and accessories =
- 2 fuel tanks
- Autoradio
- CD
- Power windows front
- PTO
- Sun visor
- Tool box
- Transportation
- Twin wheels
- Xenon headlights
= Remarks =
= Additional options and accessories =
- Air horn
- Aluminium fuel tank
- Bluetooth
- Leaf spring suspension
- Parabolic suspension
= Remarks =
The Mercedes-Benz Actros 2045 S 4x2 Tractor Head is an efficient and versatile tractor, designed for maximum performance and comfort during long-distance transport. With its powerful engine, fuel-efficient technology and modern cabin, this vehicle is ideal for companies that value quality and reliability.
SPECIFICATIONS:
- Engine: inline 6, 12.8 l, 310kW (449hp), 2200 Nm
- Gearbox: PowerShift 3 (16-speed automatic transmission)
- MAX. (GVW): 20,500KG
- Maximum speed: 89 km/h (depending on configuration)
- Cabin: L-cab ClassicSpace, 2.30 m, tunnel 170 mm
OPTIONS:
- Front axles: Front axle 7.5T
- Rear axles: Rear axle, crown wheel 300, planetary, 13.4T
- Safety: Electronic braking system with ABS and ASR
- Tank: 480 l, left, 735 x 700 x 1100 mm, aluminum
- Tank: Second tank, 480 l, right, 735 x 700 x 1100 mm aluminum
EQUIPMENT:
- Tires 315/80 R 22.5
- Compressor 2 cylinder
- Bumper protection plate
- Batteries 2 x 12 V/170 Ah, low maintenance
- Double aluminum fuel tank
- Reinforced Motor Mounts
- Luxury Bed Comfort
Weight: 7452kg
Ijdpfx Agoy R Txzs Ioat
The Mercedes-Benz Actros 2045S is distinguished by its powerful performance, with a 450 hp engine that meets the Euro3 emission standard. It offers excellent fuel efficiency through advanced technology and aerodynamic design. The cabin is designed for optimal driving comfort, while advanced safety and driver assistance systems increase safety. The truck is known for its reliability and long service life, backed by a global service and support network. Furthermore, the Actros 2045S offers a low total cost of ownership (TCO) thanks to its efficiency and durability, and is suitable for various applications.
Tractors heads are only available with Semi-Trailer
= More information =
Bodywork: Standard tractor
Tyre size: 315/80 R 22.5
Front axle: Max. axle load: 7500 kg; Steering; Reduction: hub reduction
Rear axle: Max. axle load: 13000 kg; Reduction: hub reduction
Damages: none
= More information =
Year of manufacture: 2025
Tyre size: 315/80 R 22.5
Brakes: disc brakes
Suspension: leaf suspension
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 12.800 cc
GVW: 20.500 kg
Number of berths: 1
Rent kmly price currency: EUR
Listing
Kaufungen
18,422 km
Standard tractor unit
MERCEDES-BENZActros 1845 SZM 4x2 Streamspace *Retarder
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 899,992 km, power: 331 kW (450.03 HP), first registration: 09/2013, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 05/2028, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2013, Equipment: air conditioning, Internal vehicle number: G200181
German vehicle
On our yard in Kaufungen - Kassel, available immediately
More information at
* Luis Lucena
* Viktoria Sologubova
Iaodpfx Agsu Hvyxo Ijt
Mercedes Benz Actros 1845
Year of manufacture 2013
Automatic
Retarder
Errors excepted
We are happy to accept your used vehicle as payment.
Financing is possible directly from us.
GOLEC NUTZFAHRZEUGE GMBH
We speak: German, English, Spanish, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian.
----.

Get information now
+44 20 806 810 84
+44 20 806 810 84
List now
*per listing / month
Listing
Kaufungen
18,422 km
Standard tractor unit
MERCEDES-BENZActros 2148 4x2 SZM 2 Tank
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 213,373 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), first registration: 10/2023, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 21,500 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 05/2028, color: red, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2023, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, navigation system, parking heater, Internal vehicle no.: MK300001
German vehicle
Available immediately on our premises in Kaufungen - Kassel
For more information, contact:
* Luis Lucena (German, English, Spanish, French)
* Viktoria Sologubova (Polish, Russian, Ukrainian, English)
Financing example:
* Internal number: MK300001
* Purchase price: €64,900.00
Ijdsyg Twhspfx Ag Ieat
* Down payment: 10%
* Term: 60 months
* Monthly rate: €999.02
* Final installment: €12,380.00
If you are interested in this offer or would like to adjust it to your needs, please contact us (Mr. Enchev).
We look forward to your call.
Errors and omissions excepted.
We are happy to accept your used vehicle in trade.
Financing available directly through us.
GOLEC NUTZFAHRZEUGE GMBH
We speak: German, English, Spanish, Polish, Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian.
Listing
Weißenfels
18,296 km
Three-sided tipper truck
MERCEDES-BENZArocs 1830 4x2 Kipper KRAN 13m Funk Greifer AHK
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 298,000 km, power: 220 kW (299.12 HP), first registration: 02/2016, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 01/2027, color: blue, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, loading space width: 2,450 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, crane, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, tail-lift, Ref. No.: 164
Iaedpey R Hrbefx Ag Iot
Well-maintained Arocs 1830 MEILLER with Palfinger CRANE in original condition
* Mercedes Benz
* Arocs 1830
* 4x2
* MEILLER 3-way tipper
* Payload: 7,700 kg
* Gross weight: 18,000 kg
* CRANE: Palfinger PK 12001 with RADIO REMOTE CONTROL
* 3x hydraulic extensions
* Grapple controls
* Hook height: 13 m
* Lateral outreach: see load chart
* 2x outriggers
* CRANE with radio remote control
* Differential lock
* Central locking
* 2-seater
* Radio
* Air conditioning
* Tow bar
* Tipper hydraulics for trailer
* EURO 6
* Green environmental badge
* Tyres: Rear axle approx. 80%, Front axle 70%
* Good condition
* 1 owner
* Documentable!!!
* Net price: €61,900
Trade-in possible
Financing from 4.99%
Subject to errors and prior sale! The information in this advertisement is non-binding descriptions and does not constitute guaranteed characteristics. The seller accepts no liability for typos or data transmission errors. Listed equipment must be checked separately. All information in the listings is non-binding!
Delivery throughout Germany upon request
Opening hours: Monday to Thursday 9:00am-5:00pm
Friday 9:00am-2:00pm and by appointment!
Listing
Weißenfels
18,296 km
Truck mounted crane
MERCEDES-BENZArocs 1830 4x2 Kipper KRAN 13m Funk Greifer AHK
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 298,000 km, power: 220 kW (299.12 HP), first registration: 02/2016, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 01/2027, color: blue, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, loading space width: 2,450 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, crane, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, tail-lift, Ref. No.: 164
Well-maintained Arocs 1830 MEILLER with Palfinger CRANE in original condition
* Mercedes Benz
* Arocs 1830
* 4x2
* MEILLER 3-way tipper
* Payload: 7,700 kg
* Permissible total weight: 18,000 kg
* Palfinger PK 12001 crane with RADIO REMOTE CONTROL
* 3x hydraulic extensions
* Grab control
* Hook height: 13 m
* Lateral reach: see load diagram
* 2x stabilizer supports
* CRANE radio remote control
* Differential lock
* Central locking system
* 2-seater
* Radio
* Air conditioning
* Tow hitch
* Tipping hydraulics for trailer
* EURO 6
* Green emissions sticker
* Tyres: rear axle approx. 80%, front axle approx. 70%
* Good condition
* 1 owner
* Immediately available!!!
* Net price: €61,900
Trade-in possible
Financing from 4.99%
Subject to errors and prior sale!
The information in this advertisement is non-binding descriptions and does not constitute guaranteed features. The seller assumes no liability for typographical or data transmission errors. Listed equipment must be checked separately. All details in the listings are non-binding!
Iodpfx Asy R Hrhog Ieat
Nationwide delivery upon request
Opening hours: Monday to Thursday from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
Friday from 9:00 am to 2:00 pm and by appointment!
Listing
Weißenfels
18,296 km
Tipper truck
MERCEDES-BENZArocs 1830 4x2 Kipper KRAN 13m Funk Greifer AHK
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 298,000 km, power: 220 kW (299.12 HP), first registration: 02/2016, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 01/2027, color: blue, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, loading space width: 2,450 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, crane, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, tail-lift, Internal number: 164
Well-maintained Arocs 1830 MEILLER with Palfinger CRANE in original condition
* Mercedes-Benz
* Arocs 1830
* 4x2
* MEILLER three-way tipper
* Payload: 7,700 kg
* Gross vehicle weight: 18,000 kg
* PALFINGER PK 12001 crane with RADIO REMOTE CONTROL
* 3x hydraulic extension
* Grab control
* Hook height: 13 m
* Lateral outreach: see load chart
* 2x outriggers
* Radio remote control for crane
* Differential lock
* Central locking
* 2-seater
* Radio
* Air conditioning
* Trailer coupling
* Tipper hydraulics for trailer
* EURO 6
* Green emissions sticker
* Tyres: rear axle approx. 80%, front axle 70%
* Good condition
Iajdpfx Aey R Hrzeg Iet
* One owner
* Can be proven!!!
* Net price: €61,900
Trade-in possible
Financing from 4.99%
Errors and prior sale excepted!
The information in this advertisement is non-binding and does not represent guaranteed characteristics. The seller is not liable for transcription or data transmission errors. The listed equipment must be verified separately. All information in the advertisements is non-binding!
Nationwide delivery available upon request
Opening hours: Monday to Thursday from 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
Friday from 9:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m. and by appointment!
Listing
Schiedam
18,611 km
Mercedes-Benz Actros 2045 S 4x2 Tractor Head
Mercedes-BenzActros 2045 S 4x2 Tractor Head
Call
Condition: new, mileage: 5 km, power: 330 kW (448.67 HP), fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80 R 22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 39,000 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 960 l, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro3, suspension: steel, Year of construction: 2025, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, electric window regulation, power assisted steering, = Additional options and accessories =
- 2 fuel tanks
- Autoradio
- CD
- Power windows front
- PTO
- Sun visor
- Tool box
- Transportation
- Twin wheels
- Xenon headlights
= Remarks =
= Additional options and accessories =
- Air horn
- Aluminium fuel tank
- Bluetooth
- Leaf spring suspension
- Parabolic suspension
= Remarks =
The Mercedes-Benz Actros 2045 S 4x2 Tractor Head is an efficient and versatile tractor, designed for maximum performance and comfort during long-distance transport. With its powerful engine, fuel-efficient technology and modern cabin, this vehicle is ideal for companies that value quality and reliability.
SPECIFICATIONS:
- Engine: inline 6, 12.8 l, 310kW (449hp), 2200 Nm
- Gearbox: PowerShift 3 (16-speed automatic transmission)
- MAX. (GVW): 20,500KG
- Maximum speed: 89 km/h (depending on configuration)
- Cabin: L-cab ClassicSpace, 2.30 m, tunnel 170 mm
OPTIONS:
- Front axles: Front axle 7.5T
- Rear axles: Rear axle, crown wheel 300, planetary, 13.4T
- Safety: Electronic braking system with ABS and ASR
- Tank: 480 l, left, 735 x 700 x 1100 mm, aluminum
- Tank: Second tank, 480 l, right, 735 x 700 x 1100 mm aluminum
EQUIPMENT:
- Tires 315/80 R 22.5
- Compressor 2 cylinder
- Bumper protection plate
- Batteries 2 x 12 V/170 Ah, low maintenance
- Double aluminum fuel tank
- Reinforced Motor Mounts
- Luxury Bed Comfort
Weight: 7452kg
The Mercedes-Benz Actros 2045S is distinguished by its powerful performance, with a 450 hp engine that meets the Euro3 emission standard. It offers excellent fuel efficiency through advanced technology and aerodynamic design. The cabin is designed for optimal driving comfort, while advanced safety and driver assistance systems increase safety. The truck is known for its reliability and long service life, backed by a global service and support network. Furthermore, the Actros 2045S offers a low total cost of ownership (TCO) thanks to its efficiency and durability, and is suitable for various applications.
Tractors heads are only available with Semi-Trailer
= More information =
Bodywork: Standard tractor
Tyre size: 315/80 R 22.5
Front axle: Max. axle load: 7500 kg; Steering; Reduction: hub reduction
Rear axle: Max. axle load: 13000 kg; Reduction: hub reduction
Damages: none
Iaodpfoy Rt S Uox Ag Ijt
= More information =
Year of manufacture: 2025
Tyre size: 315/80 R 22.5
Brakes: disc brakes
Suspension: leaf suspension
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 12.800 cc
GVW: 20.500 kg
Number of berths: 1
Rent kmly price currency: EUR
Listing
Schiedam
18,611 km
Mercedes-Benz Actros 2045 S 4x2 Tractor Head
Mercedes-BenzActros 2045 S 4x2 Tractor Head
Call
Condition: new, mileage: 4 km, power: 330 kW (448.67 HP), fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80 R 22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 39,000 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 960 l, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro3, suspension: steel, Year of construction: 2025, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, electric window regulation, power assisted steering, = Additional options and accessories =
- 2 fuel tanks
- Autoradio
- CD
- Power windows front
- Sun visor
- Tool box
- Transportation
- Twin wheels
- Xenon headlights
= Remarks =
= Additional options and accessories =
- Air horn
- Aluminium fuel tank
- Bluetooth
- Leaf spring suspension
- Parabolic suspension
= Remarks =
The Mercedes-Benz Actros 2045 S 4x2 Tractor Head is an efficient and versatile tractor, designed for maximum performance and comfort during long-distance transport. With its powerful engine, fuel-efficient technology and modern cabin, this vehicle is ideal for companies that value quality and reliability.
SPECIFICATIONS:
- Engine: inline 6, 12.8 l, 310kW (449hp), 2200 Nm
- Gearbox: PowerShift 3 (16-speed automatic transmission)
- MAX. (GVW): 20,500KG
- Maximum speed: 89 km/h (depending on configuration)
- Cabin: L-cab ClassicSpace, 2.30 m, tunnel 170 mm
OPTIONS:
- Front axles: Front axle 7.5T
- Rear axles: Rear axle, crown wheel 300, planetary, 13.4T
- Safety: Electronic braking system with ABS and ASR
- Tank: 480 l, left, 735 x 700 x 1100 mm, aluminum
- Tank: Second tank, 480 l, right, 735 x 700 x 1100 mm aluminum
EQUIPMENT:
- Tires 315/80 R 22.5
- Compressor 2 cylinder
- Bumper protection plate
- Batteries 2 x 12 V/170 Ah, low maintenance
- Double aluminum fuel tank
- Reinforced Motor Mounts
- Luxury Bed Comfort
Weight: 7452kg
The Mercedes-Benz Actros 2045S is distinguished by its powerful performance, with a 450 hp engine that meets the Euro3 emission standard. It offers excellent fuel efficiency through advanced technology and aerodynamic design. The cabin is designed for optimal driving comfort, while advanced safety and driver assistance systems increase safety. The truck is known for its reliability and long service life, backed by a global service and support network. Furthermore, the Actros 2045S offers a low total cost of ownership (TCO) thanks to its efficiency and durability, and is suitable for various applications.
Tractors heads are only available with Semi-Trailer
= More information =
Bodywork: Standard tractor
Tyre size: 315/80 R 22.5
Front axle: Max. axle load: 7500 kg; Steering; Reduction: hub reduction
Rear axle: Max. axle load: 13000 kg; Reduction: hub reduction
Damages: none
= More information =
Year of manufacture: 2025
Tyre size: 315/80 R 22.5
Brakes: disc brakes
Suspension: leaf suspension
Iedpfey Rt S Ijx Ag Isat
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 12.800 cc
GVW: 20.500 kg
Number of berths: 1
Rent kmly price currency: EUR
Listing
Schiedam
18,611 km
Mercedes-Benz Actros 2045 S 4x2 Tractor Head
Mercedes-BenzActros 2045 S 4x2 Tractor Head
Call
Condition: new, mileage: 1 km, power: 330 kW (448.67 HP), fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80 R 22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 39,000 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 960 l, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro3, suspension: steel, Year of construction: 2025, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, electric window regulation, power assisted steering, = Additional options and accessories =
- 2 fuel tanks
- Autoradio
- CD
- Power windows front
- PTO
- Sun visor
- Tool box
- Transportation
Iasdpey Rt N Tofx Ag Iet
- Twin wheels
- Xenon headlights
= Remarks =
= Additional options and accessories =
- Air horn
- Aluminium fuel tank
- Bluetooth
- Leaf spring suspension
- Parabolic suspension
= Remarks =
The Mercedes-Benz Actros 2045 S 4x2 Tractor Head is an efficient and versatile tractor, designed for maximum performance and comfort during long-distance transport. With its powerful engine, fuel-efficient technology and modern cabin, this vehicle is ideal for companies that value quality and reliability.
SPECIFICATIONS:
- Engine: inline 6, 12.8 l, 310kW (449hp), 2200 Nm
- Gearbox: PowerShift 3 (16-speed automatic transmission)
- MAX. (GVW): 20,500KG
- Maximum speed: 89 km/h (depending on configuration)
- Cabin: L-cab ClassicSpace, 2.30 m, tunnel 170 mm
OPTIONS:
- Front axles: Front axle 7.5T
- Rear axles: Rear axle, crown wheel 300, planetary, 13.4T
- Safety: Electronic braking system with ABS and ASR
- Tank: 480 l, left, 735 x 700 x 1100 mm, aluminum
- Tank: Second tank, 480 l, right, 735 x 700 x 1100 mm aluminum
EQUIPMENT:
- Tires 315/80 R 22.5
- Compressor 2 cylinder
- Bumper protection plate
- Batteries 2 x 12 V/170 Ah, low maintenance
- Double aluminum fuel tank
- Reinforced Motor Mounts
- Luxury Bed Comfort
Weight: 7452kg
The Mercedes-Benz Actros 2045S is distinguished by its powerful performance, with a 450 hp engine that meets the Euro3 emission standard. It offers excellent fuel efficiency through advanced technology and aerodynamic design. The cabin is designed for optimal driving comfort, while advanced safety and driver assistance systems increase safety. The truck is known for its reliability and long service life, backed by a global service and support network. Furthermore, the Actros 2045S offers a low total cost of ownership (TCO) thanks to its efficiency and durability, and is suitable for various applications.
Tractors heads are only available with Semi-Trailer
= More information =
Bodywork: Standard tractor
Tyre size: 315/80 R 22.5
Front axle: Max. axle load: 7500 kg; Steering; Reduction: hub reduction
Rear axle: Max. axle load: 13000 kg; Reduction: hub reduction
Damages: none
= More information =
Year of manufacture: 2025
Tyre size: 315/80 R 22.5
Brakes: disc brakes
Suspension: leaf suspension
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 12.800 cc
GVW: 20.500 kg
Number of berths: 1
Rent kmly price currency: EUR
Listing
Oberhausen
18,544 km
Tipper truck
MANTGL 8.180 4x2 Meiller Kipper Doka
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 151,500 km, power: 132 kW (179.47 HP), first registration: 07/2013, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 5,720 kg, overall weight: 7,490 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, next inspection (TÜV): 07/2026, fuel: diesel, color: green, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, number of seats: 6, total length: 7,650 mm, total width: 2,450 mm, total height: 2,980 mm, Year of construction: 2013, Truck tipper
3-way tipper
Double cab
Chassis: MAN TGL 8.180 4x2
First registration: 07/2013
Iasdpfx Agjy Rrg Dj Iot
Approx. 151,500 km
Inspection (MOT): 07/2026
EURO 5
Manual gearbox
Auxiliary heater
Webasto
Superstructure: Meiller 3-way tipper
Tow coupling – towing eye and ball hitch
1st owner
Subject to change, errors, and prior sale.
No guarantee for accuracy or completeness of the information.
Labels or sticker residue may have been digitally removed.
Inspection by appointment ONLY.
Listing
Padborg
18,156 km
Tipper truck
SCANIAR500 V8 6x2 Highline / Cabel Tipper / Kipper
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 706,000 km, power: 368 kW (500.34 HP), first registration: 07/2006, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, Year of construction: 2006, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, Manufacturer Scania
Model R500 6x2 Hejs CR19 Highline Euro 3
Year 2006
Condition Good
Serial Number YS2R6X20002017086
Ref. nr. 807956
Reg. date: 20-07-2006
Engine: V8
Hk: 500
Km: 706000
Gearbox: Manual GRS905
Eurotype: 3
Diesel tank: 1
Tank liter: 500 l.
Cabin heater: ?
Air conditioning: ?
Number of beds: 2
Cabin type: CR19 Highline
Radio: ?
Iajdpfsw S Sucex Ag Ist
Disc brake: ?
ABS: ?
Engine brake: ?
Tire Size: 385/65 - 315/80 - 315/80
Cover% left 60 - 50 - 40%
Front suspension: Air
Suspension rear: Air
Wheelbase: 4300 mm
Toolbox: ?
Hydraulic system: ?
Total weight: 26000 kg.
Net weight: 11800 kg.
Load capacity 14200 kg.
Wire hoist: ?
Listing
Padborg
18,156 km
Three-sided tipper truck
VOLVOFM 500 8x4 Pushertridem 3 Way Tipper / Kipper
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 328,000 km, power: 368 kW (500.34 HP), first registration: 02/2017, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 32,000 kg, axle configuration: > 3 axles, color: blue, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, loading space length: 6,000 mm, loading space width: 2,437 mm, loading space height: 1,000 mm, Year of construction: 2017, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, parking heater, Manufacturer Volvo
Model FM500 8x4 Pushertridem 3 Way Tipper / Kipper
Year 2017
Condition Good
Serial Number YV2XT40G0HA798845
Ref. nr. 1447896
Reg. date: 10-02-2017
Engine: 13 liters, 500 hp/375 kW, 2500 Nm
Hk: 500
Km: 328000
Gearbox: I-shift
Eurotype: 6
Diesel tank: 1
Tank liter: 285
Cabin heater: ?
Air conditioning: ?
Number of beds: 1
Cabin type: Globetrotter
Coffee machine: ?
Equipment package: Comfort+ cab package
Radio: ?
Disc brake: ?
Iodpowuigisfx Ag Ieat
ABS: ?
Engine brake: VEB +
Tire Size: 385/65R22.5 - 385/55R22.5 - 315/80R22.5 - 315/80R22.5
Cover% left 40% - 40% - 80% - 80%
Front suspension: Parable
Suspension rear: Air
Wheelbase: 4600 mm
Toolbox: ?
Hydraulic system: ?
Total weight: 32000 Kg
Net weight: 14900 Kg
Load capacity 17100 Kg
Inside length: 6000 mm
Internal width: 2437 mm
Interior height: 1000 mm
3 way: ?
Listing
Peine
18,312 km
Tipper truck
MANTG-L 12.250 4x2 BB 2-Achs Kipper 6Zylinder
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 83,389 km, power: 184 kW (250.17 HP), first registration: 02/2018, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 11,990 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 09/2026, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, loading space volume: 4 m³, loading space length: 4,000 mm, loading space width: 2,350 mm, loading space height: 500 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, * Sun visor
* ABS
* ASR (traction control)
* ESP (electronic stability program)
* Lane keeping assist
Iodpoy Rgwwsfx Ag Ijat
* Radio
* Electric windows
* Electrically adjustable mirrors
* Mirror heating
* Roof hatch
* Rear window
* Driver comfort seat
* Seat heating
* Third seat
* Rear axle differential lock
* Orange beacon
* Top-mounted air intake
* Trailer coupling
* 2-line air connection
* Ball-type towing coupling
* Hydraulic connection for trailer
* 9-speed
* Suspension: Leaf spring
* Payload: 6470 kg
* Retarder: Engine brake
---- Body: Meiller 3-way steel tipper, raised front wall, spring-assisted side boards left + right, lashing eyes.
Sale only to commercial buyers. FOR EXPORT ONLY THE NET PRICE IS PAYABLE!!!!! ALL DETAILS WITHOUT GUARANTEE, ESPECIALLY EQUIPMENT & ACCESSORIES. The basis for all sales contracts, invoices, pro forma invoices, orders, and sales discussions is our General Terms and Conditions (see legal notice).
Listing
Ruhstorf an der Rott
18,359 km
Three-sided tipper truck
MANFE 460 / 6X4 / Wechsel Kipper BORDMATIK + SZM
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 740,000 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 05/2001, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, emission class: euro3, Equipment: ABS, all wheel drive, MAN FE 460
!!!! DAUTEL EXCHANGE SYSTEM - Tipper + Fifth Wheel Coupling !!!!
First Registration: km
6X4
German Vehicle
Dautel Exchange System
Iajdpfx Agsy Rcfko Iot
Tipper
Bordmatik (side wall automation)
Tipper and frame completely sandblasted and newly painted
Fifth wheel coupling
Supports
Tel: German/English/Serbian/Croatian/Bosnian/Bulgarian..... Goran
german/english/p?????/?????..... Roman
We are happy to assist you with financing or leasing
EU sales: net price upon presentation of company documents and tax/VAT number
VAT deposit €2000
Our service for you:
- Export number plates
- Export documents and EUR1
- Worldwide transport
- Overnight accommodation
- Shuttle transfer from Munich Airport or Passau station
Listing
Ruhstorf an der Rott
18,359 km
Tipper truck
MANFE 460 / 6X4 / Wechsel Kipper BORDMATIK + SZM
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 740,000 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 05/2001, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, emission class: euro3, Equipment: ABS, all wheel drive, MAN FE 460
!!!! DAUTEL EXCHANGE SYSTEM - Tipper + Fifth Wheel Coupling !!!!
First Registration: km
6X4
German Vehicle
Dautel Exchange System
Tipper
Bordmatik (side wall automation)
Tipper and frame completely sandblasted and newly painted
Fifth wheel coupling
Iajdpfxjy Rcf Ds Ag Ist
Supports
Tel: German/English/Serbian/Croatian/Bosnian/Bulgarian..... Goran
german/english/p?????/?????..... Roman
We are happy to assist you with financing or leasing
EU sales: net price upon presentation of company documents and tax/VAT number
VAT deposit €2000
Our service for you:
- Export number plates
- Export documents and EUR1
- Worldwide transport
- Overnight accommodation
- Shuttle transfer from Munich Airport or Passau station
Listing
LEMGO
18,406 km
3-sided tipper
MANTGE 6.160 4x2 SB DOKA Meiller 3-S Kipper
Call
Condition: new, mileage: 10 km, power: 120 kW (163.15 HP), fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,490 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 6, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2025, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, air conditioning, airbag, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, navigation system, onboard computer, parking heater, power mirror, seat heater, soot filter, traction control, trailer coupling, - Adaptive cruise control
- Rear work lights
- Heated exterior mirrors
- Heated mirrors
- Passenger seat
- Differential lock
- High beam
- Enclosed cab
- Cab
- Catalytic converter
- Automatic climate control
Iajdsy N Tugspfx Ag Ist
- LED lighting
- Particulate filter
- Radio/multimedia system
- Spare wheel
- Reversing camera
- Seat heating
- Auxiliary heater
- Toolbox
Internal reference number for inquiries: 5-098
MAN TGE 6-160 4x2 Crew Cab with Meiller 3-way tipper body
In stock -> Immediately available
Stock vehicle without first registration (you would be the first owner in the vehicle registration document)
---->> Towing capacity: 3,500 kg with up to 140 kg tongue weight!!!
Technical data:
Emission standard, EURO 6-E
Registered as 5.5t
90 km/h
Smart TCO 2.0 (incl. DSRC antenna)
Tire pressure monitoring system
Base suspension/damping and reinforced stabilization version
Equipment:
Additional water heater with remote control (auxiliary heater)
Laminated glass windscreen with heat-insulating glazing, heated
"ergoActive" suspension seat left
Double passenger bench seat on the right, with storage compartment and foldable center backrest
Individually adjustable seat heating for driver and passenger seats
4-seat bench in the 2nd row
"Climatronic" air conditioning in driver's cab
AGM battery and generator with increased capacity + second AGM battery with battery isolator relay and battery monitoring
Spare wheel (steel) with onboard tools and jack
Winter package
Light & visibility package
Comfort Package Plus
Hill-start assist
ESP with electronic differential lock, anti-slip regulation (ASR), and ABS
Parking assist front and rear
ACC Stop & Go
Reversing camera pre-installation, including 10m wiring and camera (connected, not mounted)
High beam assist "Light Assist"
Turning assistant
Daytime running lights with assistance lighting and coming/leaving home function
LED headlamps with LED daytime running lights
Fog lights including cornering lights
MAN Media Van Navigation Business package
With voice control
Digital radio reception (DAB+)
Driver airbag
Heated leather multifunction steering wheel
Smoker version: 12V socket with cigarette lighter, ashtray, and 4 cup holders in the dashboard
12V sockets in driver's cab
2 remote keys
Keyless Start
Exterior mirrors, electrically adjustable, heated, and foldable
Rear window
M+S tires 6 steel rims 5 1/2 J x 17, in silver (twin tires at rear) tires 205/70 R17C 115/113
Three-way tipper base package: Meiller
Three-way tipper Meiller accessories: front wall rack
Three-way tipper Meiller accessories: 2 LED work lights on the raised front wall
Three-way tipper Meiller accessories: Stainless steel toolbox (right)
Three-way tipper Meiller accessories: Stainless steel toolbox (left)
Handover inspection
All-weather floor mats
If you have any further questions, our sales team will be happy to assist you.
Financing through our partner banks is possible.
This is a non-binding offer. Subject to prior sale, errors and changes.
General information
Year of manufacture: 2025
Technical information...
Listing
Bottrop
18,538 km
Hazardous materials truck
MANTGX 18 SZM / 4x2 LLS
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 484,523 km, power: 346 kW (470.43 HP), first registration: 02/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), Hello!
We are pleased to welcome you to our company.
We hereby offer you the vehicle with the following equipment:
Please be sure to leave your telephone number in your message!
Further equipment:
* 24V 7-pin trailer socket
* Anti-slip regulation (ASR)
* Audio system: MAN Media Truck Advanced 12V radio
* Exterior mirrors electrically adjustable and heated
* Wide-angle mirror, heated
* On-board computer MAN-Tronic
* Kerb mirror right
* Electronic braking system MAN-Brakematic
* Cab: with Nordic insulation, comfort driver's seat
* Suspension: air/air (full air suspension)
* Power windows
* Remote central locking
* Alternator 28 V 80 A
* 16-speed gearbox - Type: ZF 16
* Automatic climate control
* Heated fuel filter
* Fuel tank: 220 liters
* Multifunction steering wheel
Our services:
- Fresh TÜV inspection and emission test
- Nationwide delivery in Germany
- Test drives possible at any time
Ijdpey Nvbcsfx Ag Ijat
- Attractive financing conditions
- Vehicle trade-in
We are also open on Sundays by appointment.
Listing
Rijen
18,622 km
Tipper
KempfSKM 35/3 | Tipper/Kipper | Isolated | 2014 | BP...
Call
Condition: excellent (used), axle configuration: 3 axles, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 9,000 kg, first registration: 08/2014, total length: 9,100 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,200 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65R22.5, color: grey, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: ABS, = Additional Options and Equipment =
Ijdpfx Asx U D Hdjg Isat
- Alloy wheels
- Air suspension
- Disc brakes
- Toolbox
= Remarks =
KEMPF SKM 35/3 | Tipper | Insulated | 2014 | BPW axles | Lift axle | Alcoa wheels | Toolbox | German semi-trailer
Chassis number: WKY3S0035EM029050
EXPORT
Road transport services:
Austrian transit license plates with 21-day insurance + €550
Shipping transport services:
Transport to port (Antwerp/Rotterdam/Amsterdam) + €300
Transport to Zeebrugge port + €400
More about Geerts Trucks & Trailers:
YouTube channel Geerts Trucks & Trailers:
Instagram Geerts Trucks & Trailers:
Facebook Geerts Trucks & Trailers:
Tiktok Geerts Trucks & Trailers:
LinkedIn Geerts Trucks & Trailers:
Follow us and subscribe to our channel for our latest vehicles!
No rights can be derived from any incorrect details in the advertisement. Geerts Trucks & Trailers always strives to provide accurate information.
= Further Information =
Axle configuration
Tyre size: 385/65R22.5
Brakes: Disc brakes
Suspension: Air suspension
Rear axle 1: Alloy wheels; lift axle; max. axle load: 9,000 kg; tyre tread left: 60%; tyre tread right: 60%
Rear axle 2: Alloy wheels; max. axle load: 9,000 kg; tyre tread left: 40%; tyre tread right: 40%
Rear axle 3: Alloy wheels; max. axle load: 9,000 kg; tyre tread left: 40%; tyre tread right: 40%
Weights
Unladen weight: 5,260 kg
Payload: 29,740 kg
Gross vehicle weight: 35,000 kg
Functional
Tipper: Rear
Condition
Technical condition: very good
Visual condition: very good
Further information
Please contact Olivier Geerts or Edwin Geerts for more information.
Listing
Giessen
18,600 km
Container transport
HaanC30 20 FT Tipper-Kipper / Compressor / NL Trailer
Call
Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 9,000 kg, first registration: 10/2004, total length: 9,560 mm, total width: 2,450 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 385/65, tire condition: 40 %, wheelbase: 7,690 mm, color: other, Year of construction: 2004, Axle configuration
Tyre size: 385/65
Make axles: ROR
Brakes: drum brakes
Suspension: air suspension
Rear axle 1: Max. axle load: 9000 kg; Tyre profile: 40%
Rear axle 2: Max. axle load: 9000 kg; Tyre profile: 50%
Rear axle 3: Max. axle load: 9000 kg
Weights
Empty weight: 3.860 kg
Carrying capacity: 34.140 kg
GVW: 38.000 kg
Iaedpfey Nlf Rjx Ag Ijt
Identification
Registration number: OH-84-RS
Listing
Giessen
18,600 km
Container transport
RendersROC 12.27 CCE 20/30 FT Tipper-Kipper / BPW Axle...
Call
Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 9,000 kg, first registration: 01/1996, total length: 10,250 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, wheelbase: 8,630 mm, color: other, Year of construction: 1996, Make axles: BPW
Rear axle 1: Lift axle; Max. axle load: 9000 kg
Rear axle 2: Max. axle load: 9000 kg
Rear axle 3: Max. axle load: 9000 kg
Iaodpfx Ajy Nlf Djg Iot
Empty weight: 4.110 kg
Carrying capacity: 34.890 kg
GVW: 39.000 kg
Registration number: ON-35-DX
Trust Seal
Dealers certified through Machineseeker

Listing
Hedel
18,594 km
Tipper
TatraPhoenix 10x6 KIPPER/TIPPER AJK!!TOP!!
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 165,087 km, first registration: 01/2019, fuel type: diesel, wheelbase: 7,090 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, total length: 10,030 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,750 mm, Year of construction: 2019, Equipment: air conditioning, central locking, electric window regulation, navigation system, = Additional options and accessories =
- Aluminum fuel tank
- Power take-off (PTO)
- PTO
- Remote central locking
- Speed limiter
- Sun visor
= More information =
Technical information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 12.902 cc
Axle configuration
Axle configuration: 10x6
Front axle: Steering; Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50%; Reduction: hub reduction
Rear axle 1: Steering; Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50%; Reduction: hub reduction
Rear axle 2: Lift axle; Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50%
Rear axle 3: Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50%; Reduction: hub reduction
Rear axle 4: Steering; Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50%; Reduction: hub reduction
Weights
Empty weight: 21.100 kg
Carrying capacity: 28.900 kg
GVW: 50.000 kg
Functional
Tipper: Back
Condition
Technical condition: very good
Visual appearance: very good
Identification
Registration number: 33-BNF-6
= Dealer information =
We do not charge delivery costs.
Iaodpfxsydctaj Ag Ijt
All trade-ins and financing are possible.
Although we take great care in preparing our advertisements, it is possible that some of the options described may or may not be present on the car.
Please check before purchasing that all the options described that are important to you are actually present.
We are RDW certified.
You can opt for an extended warranty; see our website for the packages.
All our cars have a clear maintenance history and mileage registration.
Our opening hours are:
Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and evenings by appointment.
Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
You can find us at:
Middelingenseweg 22
5321 JH Hedel
The Netherlands
And reach us at:
Trucks:
Passenger cars:
Website:
Email:
Listing
Ober-Mörlen
18,537 km
Tipper
Mercedes-Benz1831 Meiller Kipper 4x2 / Voll Blattfederung
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 440,770 km, power: 230 kW (312.71 HP), axle configuration: 4x2, gearing type: automatic, suspension: steel, Year of construction: 2002, Suspension: leaf suspension
Empty weight: 8.505 kg
Carrying capacity: 9.495 kg
GVW: 18.000 kg
Please contact Emal Jaweed for more information
Iaedpfx Asx R T S Ieg Iet
Listing
Eck en Wiel
18,566 km
Standard-SZM
DafXf 460 Ft Trekker, 4x2
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 599,000 km, power: 340 kW (462.27 HP), first registration: 09/2013, fuel type: diesel, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, emission class: euro6, total length: 6,160 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, Year of construction: 2013, Equipment: parking heater, = Additional options and equipment =
- Euro 6
- Microwave
= Further information =
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine displacement: 12,902 cc
Empty weight: 8,548 kg
Iasdpfx Aoy Inp Nsg Iet
Payload: 11,952 kg
Gross vehicle weight: 20,500 kg
Number of seats: 2
Listing
Padborg
18,156 km
Tipper truck
SCANIAR520 8x2/4 Euro 6 Tipper / Kipper / EcoTop
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 1,000,000 km, power: 382 kW (519.37 HP), first registration: 05/2016, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 320,000 kg, axle configuration: > 3 axles, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, loading space length: 6,056 mm, loading space width: 2,457 mm, loading space height: 1,811 mm, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), parking heater, Manufacturer Scania
Model R500 8x2/4 Euro 6 Tipper / Kipper / EcoTop
Year 2016
Condition Good
Serial Number YS2R8X20005425457
Ref. nr. 1078070
Reg. date:
Last seen: 16-05-2025
Engine: DC16
Hk: 520
Km: 1.000.000
Gearbox: Opticruise (GRS905)
Eurotype: 6
Diesel tank: 1
Tank liter: 200 L
Rear view camera: ?
Iaodpfx Aey Ikifjg Iet
Cabin heater: ?
Air conditioning: ?
Leather seats: ?
Radio: ?
Refrigerator: ?
Walkie: ?
Disc brake: ?
ABS: ?
Engine brake: ?
Tire Size: 385/65R22,5 - 315/80R22,5
Cover% left 60% 60% 30% 30%
Front suspension: Air
Suspension rear: Air
Wheelbase: 4700 mm
Toolbox: ?
Hydraulic system: ?
Total weight: 32000 Kg
Net weight: 16570 Kg
Load capacity 15430 Kg
Inside length: 6056 mm
Internal width: 2457 mm
Interior height: 1811 mm
3 way: ?
EcoTop: ?
We make it easier for you to find: "renault t460 4x2 trekker/tractor/szm + kipper/tipper hy..."
You will receive new offers immediately and free of charge via e-mail
You can easily terminate the search request at any time
This may be of interest to you

Get information now
+44 20 806 810 84
+44 20 806 810 84
List now
*per listing / month


































































































































































































































































































































































































































