Used Microcut Milling Machine for sale (65,261)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, INTOS Žebrák FN 20 Universal milling machine + accessories Manufacturer: INTOS Žebrák Type: FN 20 Condition: used Year of construction: 2003 Weight of the machine: 910 kg Dimension: - Length mm: 1690 - Width mm: 1270 - Height mm: 1175 Clamping surface of the vertical table: 216 x 680 Clamping surface of the angled table: 240 x 600 Width and distance of the T-slots mm: 12H8 x 45 0.1 Spindle diameter in the front bearing mm: 45 Spindle taper: ISO 40 Spindle speed: 18 RPM range: 50 - 2000 Feed rates : 18 Hedpfxozgu T Ao Ag Eefn Range mm: 8 - 400 Rapid feed mm/min: 1340 Movement of the headstock: - manually: 200 - independently: 190 Achieved by adjusting the holder Design mm: 42 Longitudinal table movement: - manually mm: 300 - independently mm: 290 Vertical movement of the table: - manually mm: 350 - independently mm: 340 Scope of delivery: - INTOS Žebrák FN 20 universal milling machine - accessories - operating instructions

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1975, Technical details: x-travel: 300 mm y-travel: 175 mm z-travel: 350 mm quill stroke vertical: 60 mm revolution per minute: vert.+ horiz.: 40 - 2000 / 18 step U/min feeds:: 12,5 - 500 / 18 step mm/min. tool taper: SK 40 distance spindle nose and table: min./max.: 50 /400 mm distance spindle center to column: min./ax.: 170 / 345 mm table surface area: 670 x 285 mm total power requirement: 1,5 kW weight of the machine ca.: 0,8 t dimension machine xH: 1,4 x 1,05 x 1,6 m Spindle vertical tool holder SK 40 Quill stroke 60 mm Speed 40 - 2000 rpm with 18 transmission steps Spindle horizontal Tool holder SK 40 Speed 40 - 2000 rpm with 18 transmission steps Equipment: 3-way display Heidenhain Coolant system Hfedpfevc Avusx Ag Esn *

Year of construction: 2011, condition: ready for operation (used), - USED - TRAVELLING COLUMN CNC MILLING MACHINE WITH ROTARY AND SHIFTING TABLE Hfodpfjwl R Agex Ag Ejn LONGITUDINAL TRAVEL: 8000 mm TRANSVERSAL TRAVEL: 1500 mm VERTICAL TRAVEL: 2500 mm RAPID FEEDS L-T-V: 35 m/min TABLE SIZE: 2000 x 2000 mm TRANSVERSAL TRAVEL OF THE TABLE: 1500 mm MAX ADMITTED LOAD: 15000 Kg HEAD: A/B AXIS AUTOMATIC ; CONTINUOUS ; ISO 50 ; 7000 rpm; 49 kW; 1180 Nm TOOL MAGAZINE: CHAIN-TYPE ; 80 POS CONTROL UNIT: HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 ACCESSORIES: SWARF CONVEYOR ; PORTABLE HANDWHEEL ; LASER TOOL SETTER NOTE: WITH ROTARY TABLE 1500X1500 mm; MAX ADMITTED LOAD 15000 Kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 4,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,200 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,100 mm, feed rate X-axis: 50 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 50 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 50 m/min, table length: 4,000 mm, table width: 2,000 mm, spindle speed (max.): 22,000 rpm, torque: 128 Nm, spindle nose: 63, CNC Heidenhain iTNC 530 S.P. WORKING AREA Longitudinal X-axis travel: mm 4.000 Transversal Y-axis travel: mm 2.200 Vertical Z-axis travel: mm 1.100 Maximum speed with interpolating axes: m/min 50 WORKTABLE Dimensions: mm 4.000 x 2.000 Height: mm 300 Load capacity: T/m² 15 T-slots for workpiece clamping mm 28 DIN 650 (H12), complete with leveling elements. T-slot direction parallel to X-axis movement. AXIS CHARACTERISTICS Axis feed rate: mm/min 50.000 Acceleration: m/s² 4 WORKING AREA (CLEARANCES) Maximum horizontal clearance: mm 3.200 Maximum vertical clearance under crossbeam: mm 1.926 Height of worktable from floor: mm 330 CONTINUOUS POSITIONING UNIVERSAL HEAD WITH ELECTROSPINDLE Hfedpfxezb Evlo Ag Ejn Automatic universal head indexed to 360,000 positions (every 0.001°). Rotation is driven by direct drive motors and controlled by the CNC as a positioning axis. Automatic tool clamping. Allows 10° undercut machining. Internal cooling system for bearings and axis motors. B-axis rotation range: ± 185° A-axis rotation range: ± 185° Maximum axis rotation speed: rpm 30 Maximum torque available on A/C axes: Nm 450 Axis clamping torque: Nm 1.400 Spindle power (S1/S6): kW 22/33 Spindle torque (S1/S6): Nm 84/128 Maximum spindle speed: rpm 22.000 Tool interface: HSK-A63 DIN 69893 The head is supplied complete with a cradle for handling and storage. The cradle is used outside the working area and therefore does not reduce the machine’s actual working capacity. CHAIN TOOL MAGAZINE – 30 POSITIONS (HSK) 30-position automatic chain tool changer located at the rear side of the working area, fully protected from dust and chips. Tool type: HSK-A63 DIN 69893 Max tool diameter (adjacent pockets occupied): mm 90 Max tool length: mm 300 Max tool weight: kg 10 MEASURING SCALE PRESSURIZATION Pneumatic system complete with control unit for pressurizing the measuring scales. SPRAY-MIST TOOL LUBRICATION/COOLING Mist lubrication system. The mist is generated by mixing air and oil and is controlled via M-function. The spray-mist improves cutting quality, prevents built-up edge formation, keeps the cutting area clean, and provides cooling. Highly effective for improving surface finish quality. EXTERNAL TOOL COOLING Coolant distribution system controlled by the CNC, with nozzles positioned on the flange around the spindle. Complete with a tank (1,200-liter capacity) for coolant collection and filtration. Flow rate: 30 l/min, pressure: 4 bar. REQUIRED CONNECTIONS Maximum installed power: kW 150 Maximum current required: A 235 MACHINE EQUIPPED WITH: • Heidenhain HR550 remote electronic handwheel • Various tooling included with the machine • Renishaw probe • BLUM laser presetting system • AUTOCAL automatic head calibration system • Visormax subscription for remote monitoring • Electrical cabinet air conditioning unit • Cooling system for all axes and the electrospindle • No. 2 chip conveyors positioned on both sides of the worktable • User and maintenance manual and CE declaration of conformity

Condition: used, As-new CNC Vertical Machining Center, Milling Machine VMC, BAZ, HSC Milling, Machining Center TAIKAN B540Z Serial No. 1171009 Year of manufacture: 2017 CNC path control: SIEMENS Sinumerik 828 D Basic Travel range for working area X: 488 mm, Y: 400 mm, Z: 230 mm X-axis travel for tool change position X: 540 mm Table size 520 x 400 mm Spindle taper ISO 25 Distance spindle nose - table 165 - 395 mm Max. spindle speed 36,000 rpm, infinitely variable Hfsdpfx Asw Ed U Njg Ejn Feed rate 0 to 10,000 mm/min Rapid traverse 15 m/min Table load capacity 200 kg Max. tool length 120 mm Max. tool diameter 80 mm Max. tool weight 0.8 kg Tool change time approx. 10 sec. Axis drives 0.8 kW each Spindle drive 3.5 kW at 100% duty cycle Electrical connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz, 7.5 kW CNC path control SIEMENS Sinumerik 828 D Basic - Software: NCU V04.05+SP06+HF01 - Interfaces: LAN, USB and CF-Card - Measuring system for tool setting: METROL tool sensor - Vertical milling spindle = high-frequency spindle with liquid cooling and external recooling unit - Tool changer with 13 tool stations - Electronic handwheel - Coolant system - Protective enclosure with sliding door - Central lubrication - incl. 10 tool holders ISO 25 with ER20 collet chuck and a set of collets Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 1800 x 1500 x 2300 mm Weight: 2,900 kg Excellent condition – as new Machine comes from a showroom with very few operating hours.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1990, Available immediately from university surplus: Vertical milling machine LAGUN Type FVA 3 LA Year of manufacture 1990 Table 1600 x 400 mm Travel X/Y/Z 1600/360/420 mm Spindle taper SK 50 Automatic quill feed 127 mm Spindle speeds 28 – 1400 rpm Hfodoz Ixkljpfx Ag Eon Drive power 12.5 hp Weight 4.5 tons Numerous accessories included: collets, milling cutters, hydraulic vise Price: Euro 1,500.00 plus VAT, ex works

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Universal milling machine Deckel FP4M Active Manufacturer: Deckel Type: FP4M Condition: used, good Digital readout: 3 - axis digital readout Heidenhain Travels: X - axis: approx. 500 mm Y - axis: approx. 400 mm Z - axis: approx. 400 mm Table clamping surface: approx. 700 x 400 mm Speed range: approx. 50 - 2500 rpm Tool holder: ISO 40 Hydraulic tool clamping Drive power: approx. 6.0 kW Feed rates & rapid feeds: in all 3 axes Feed range: approx. 8 - 630 mm/min Rapid traverse: approx. 3.0 m/min L x W x H: approx. 2300 x 1800 x 1800 mm Weight: approx. 1750 kg Machine light Spindle guard Scope of delivery: Hfjdpfxszgvmds Ag Eon - 10x tool holders - Allmatic high-pressure vice - documentation - Spindle guard

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1993, travel distance X-axis: 750 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 470 mm, spindle speed (max.): 1,680 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 30 rpm, overall weight: 1,700 kg, input voltage: 440 V, Huron J2 Milling Machine Excellent running condition Table size 1050 x 350mm Longitudinal traverse 750mm Cross Traverse 500mm Vertical Traverse 470mm Spindle Taper Int 40 Spindle speeds 30-1680rpm 3phase 400v Hfodez Ix Eiepfx Ag Een Motor 4kw 3 Axis DRO X, Y & Z Axis Coolant pump & system Weight 1700kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, CNC Milling Machine, Universal Manufacturer: HERMLE Type: UWF 902 H Year of Manufacture: 1995 Operating Hours: 46,680 Control System: HEIDENHAIN TNC 426 Hodjv Rpr Sjpfx Ag Ejfn Travel distances X/Y/Z: 600 x 450 x 500 mm Rotary table: 900 x 458 mm Renishaw 3D probe Spindle speed range: 20 to 6,300 rpm Tool holder: SK 40 Coolant tank Drive power: 8.6 kW Weight approx.: 4,500 kg Machine dimensions L x W x H approx.: 2,950 x 2,200 x 2,300 mm 121026

Condition: excellent (used), MIKRON WF 3 DP Universal Milling Machine TECHNICAL DATA Tilting Table Clamping surface: 450 x 800 mm Number of T-slots: 9 T-slot spacing: 45 mm Weight: 144 kg Machine dimensions: 1475 x 1770 x 2000 mm Weight: 1800 kg Connection power: 8.7 kW Milling Spindle Drive Spindle speed: 21 steps Speed range: 25 – 2500 /min Step jump: 1.258 Hjdpfx Aolnfggjg Ejfn Spindle motor power: 3.3 / 4.0 kW Tool holder: ISO 40 / M16 Arbor movement, vertical: 110 mm Feed Drive Feeds in all 3 axes: Infinitely adjustable Feed range: 1 – 2000 mm/min Rapid traverse in all feed directions: 3000 mm/min Torque at the motor Longitudinal + transverse: 4 Nm Vertical: 8 Nm Travel Longitudinal travel of the clamping table (X-axis): Automatic: 400 mm Transverse travel of the clamping table (Y-axis): Automatic: 400 mm Vertical travel of the clamping table (Z-axis): Automatic: 385 mm We cannot guarantee the accuracy, completeness and up-to-dateness of the information provided.

Condition: used, For quick-change system SF 32 12 pieces of collet chuck with locknut, ER 11, length 40 mm. Hodpfsz Rxg Tsx Ag Esfn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, x-travel 550 mm y-travel 2.000 mm z-travel 550 mm Control Siemens number of spindles 4 Stück Pneumatics 5,5 bar weight of the machine ca. 28 t Hfjdszwg Utspfx Ag Esn The machine has undergone an extensive overhaul. Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are included in the scope of delivery only if specified in the additional information. Subject to change, errors in technical data and specifications, and prior sale.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 500 h, functionality: fully functional, LAGUN BM4RT Bed Milling Machine Manufacturer: Lagun Type: BM4RT Year of manufacture: 2018 Condition: operational, used, like new Operating hours: 1650 h Spindle hours: 438 h Control system: Heidenhain iTNC 640 Video available. Hfedjzmpydjpfx Ag Eon Further information upon request.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, Portal Milling Machine JOBS JOMACH 241 Year of construction: 1998 Travel X: 3400 mm Travel Y: 2700 mm Travel Z: 1250 mm Numerical Command: CNC Siemens SINUMERIC 840 D Table size: 3000 x 1500 mm Distance between uprights: 1700 mm 1 Tool Changer 32 Tools ISO 50 + 1 Tool Changer 32 Tools HSK-63 3 Milling heads - Axe C: 2 heads TWIST - ISO 50 + HSK 63 A + 1 head 3 axes ISO 50 Hfedpoz Nxx Hofx Ag Esn Weight: 44 T

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1980, functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: 4119, travel distance X-axis: 1,450 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 365 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 415 mm, total width: 3,400 mm, total length: 4,200 mm, overall weight: 3,500 kg, Last major overhaul in 2006 Swiveling spindle head, 360° Control: Digital display Clamping area: 1800 x 400 mm Table load: 1000 kg Travel in the longitudinal direction: 1450 mm Travel in the transverse direction: 365 mm Travel in the vertical direction: 415 mm Spindle connection: SK40 Hfsdpez Nfbzjfx Ag Een Spindle speed: 31.5-45-63-90-125-180-250-355-500-710-1000-1400 rpm Feed rate in the longitudinal direction: 8-1200 mm/min Feed rate in the transverse direction: 8-1200 mm/min Feed rate in the vertical direction: 4-600 mm/min Spindle drive: 7.5 kW Feed motor: 3.2 kW Coolant pump: 0.18 kW Hydraulic system: 0.37 kW Total connected load: 12 kVA Weight, approx.: 3500 kg Space requirement, approx. (L x W): 4200 x 3400 mm Technical data subject to change without notice. Errors and prior sale excepted.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, total height: 2,700 mm, total width: 3,000 mm, total length: 5,300 mm, Colour: White Empty weight: 11.000 kg Price: On request Hodpfjzwn Egox Ag Esfn - Year: 1992 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 9220212 - Drive system: Conventional - Bed milling machine model: Movable table - Number of axes [pcs]: 3 - X-axis travel [mm]: 3200 - Y-axis travel [mm]: 1000 - Z-axis travel [mm]: 1000 - B-axis rotation [°]: 360 - C-axis rotation [°]: 360 - Table length [mm]: 3500 - Table width [mm]: 800 - Tool holder: ISO50 - Main spindle power [kW]: 15 - Min. spindle speed [rpm]: 40 - Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 2000 - Max. workpiece weight [kg]: 4000 - Options: Digital readout - └ Type of digital readout: Sony 3-A - Transport dimensions: 5300mm x 3000mm x 2700mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 11000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, DECKEL FP1 Active milling machine Manufacturer: Deckel Type: FP1 Active Condition: very good Control type conventional Control active HEIDENHAIN TNC X-path 300 mm Y-path 160 mm Z-path 340 mm Tool holder SK40 Hfsdpsztynfjfx Ag Ejn Speed 40-2000 rpm. Control Active HEIDENHAIN TNC Total power requirement 2 kW Machine weight approx. 0.73 t Space requirement approx. TBH 1200x1100x1600 mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, Brand : SORALUCE Model : TA 20 Type: BANCADA FIJA Cnc : HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 Year : 2007 Table size : 2000 x 800 mm Number of T slots : 4 Slots dimensions: 22 mm X axis Travel : 2000 mm Y axis travel : 800 mm Z axis travel : 800 mm Rapid traverse: 20.000 mm/min Spindle type: Universal ISO 50 Turning ranges : 20-3000 rpm Spindle power : 22 kw Hydraulic clamping tools :Included CE fairing :Included Work piece weight on table : 4.000 kg Machine weight: 10.000 kg Electronic wheel : Heidenhain HR-410 Machine dimensions : 6.500 x 3.300 x 2.740 mm Machine equipped with: Magnetic table 1.500 x 600 mm Hodpjt Iwtusfx Ag Eefn 2 Chip conveyor

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 50977, travel distance X-axis: 5,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,500 mm, feed rate X-axis: 90,000 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 90,000 m/min, total length: 9,600 mm, total width: 6,500 mm, spindle speed (max.): 16,000 rpm, total height: 5,600 mm, table load: 20,000 kg, torque: 160 Nm, rotational speed (max.): 16,000 rpm, overall weight: 63,000 kg, warranty duration: 18 months, State-of-the-art linear motor milling machine in a compact GANTRY design with 5 CNC-controlled simultaneous axes, particularly suitable for efficient 5-sided machining of workpieces made of synthetic and composite materials, model-building block material, and aluminum, as well as for HSC machining of cast and steel materials. Travel ranges: X = 5,500 mm x Y = 3,500 mm x Z = 1,500 mm Swivel milling head 15 with CNC-controlled A and C axes High-frequency milling spindle, HSK100A, 60 kW, 16,000 rpm, 160 Nm CNC control HEIDENHAIN TNC 7 Hsdpfx Agoz I Rlze Eofn 80-position tool changer, chain magazine KSS and MMS Laser tool measuring system Wireless measuring probe RMP60 Bellows cover Equipment and further options available upon request. Available from August 2027!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 50940, travel distance X-axis: 2,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,500 mm, feed rate X-axis: 90,000 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 90,000 m/min, total length: 4,500 mm, table length: 3,500 mm, total width: 6,500 mm, spindle speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, total height: 5,600 mm, table height: 300 mm, rotational speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, overall weight: 34,000 kg, warranty duration: 18 months, State-of-the-art linear motor milling machine in a compact GANTRY design with 5 CNC-controlled simultaneous axes, particularly suitable for the efficient 5-sided machining of workpieces made of plastics and composite materials, model-making block materials and aluminum, as well as for HSC machining of cast and steel materials. Travel ranges: X = 2,200 mm x Y = 3,500 mm x Z = 1,500 mm Swivel milling head 15 with CNC-controlled A and C axes Hfjdpfjz I Rfbjx Ag Ejn High-frequency milling spindle, HSK63A, 60 kW, 24,000 rpm, 60 Nm CNC control HEIDENHAIN TNC 7 68-position tool changer, chain magazine Coolant system and mist extraction system Laser tool measurement system Wireless measuring probe RMP60 Bellows cover Equipment and additional options available upon request. Available from August 2027!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, Sub-spindle, C-axis SIEMENS 840DSL Turning diameter max 16 mm Turning length 145mm Spindle speeds main & sub-spindle 15'000 rpm Tool holder group 1+2: 6 driven positions C-Axis 0.001° Hfodjud Nhhjpfx Ag Eon Misc. accessories MARCELS MASCHINEN CH

Condition: new, For sale, a new milling machine. Hodpfx Aoz Sb Tgjg Ejfn

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Jig boring/Milling machine HAUSER OP3 Travel X: 400 mm Travel Y: 250 mm Travel Z: 400 mm Cone: CM2 Spindle exit: 130 mm Spindle speedfrom 60 to 3000 RPM Hfodpez Synbsfx Ag Een Table size: 590 x 320 mm Maxi distance spindle/table: 570 mm Drilling capacity in steel: 20 mm Scale 2 axes MITUTOYO Auto descent: 0,03 mm/min - 0,06 mm/min Variable speed drive at the spindle Voltage: 220 V Tri Width: 1600 mm Depth: 1600 mm Total height: 1600 mm Weight: approx 1,4 T Machine supplied with many accessories (see photos)

Year of construction: 1978, condition: like new (used), 4 kW engine max. tool diameter 270 mm 30 mm spindle spindle up / down adjustment spindle locking interchangeable spindle table dimensions 91 cm x 102 cm cast iron table top Hsdpjhh S Dujfx Ag Esfn height to the table plane 850 mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, USED Soraluce Soramill Model SP 10000 Travelling Column, Table Type CNC Milling Centre, with Automatic Oil Mist Lubricated Orthogonal Milling Head with 1 X 1 Degree Indexing and HEIDENHAIN TNC 430 M Control System. Year 2002 SN 8647 Table Area - 10000 x 1100 mm Column Traverse (X) - 8500 mm Vertical Traverse (Y) - 1600 mm Ram Traverse (Z) - 1200 mm Spindle Motor - 28 kW Hfjdpfxjr Hr Are Ag Een Spindle Taper - Standard ISO 50 BT50 tooling Pullstud - DIN 6987 2-Form A. ISO 7388/2-Form A Independent Gearbox with 2 Ranges Speed Range - 20 to 4000 RPM Feed Range - 5 to 5000 mm/min Rapid traverse rate - (X, Y, Z) 15,000 mm/min Preloaded double nuts and recirculating ballscrews to each axis. Linear Guiding System with recirculating cylindrical rollers and steel guideway assemblies in X, Y and Z axes Independent A.C Drive motor to each axis. Linear Transducer in X, Y and Z-axes with air purge system. Automatic tool clamping. Automatic hydraulic tool releasing device. CNC Control HEIDENHAIN TNC-430-M. (Flat TFT screen with digital drives) 9 axes CNC and 1 spindle, 5 of them simultaneously interpolated. Working area lighting Electrical cabinet cooling system Electrical cabinet lighting Heidenhain HR410 portable electronic handwheel with 3m spiral cable Horizontally articulated pendant for CNC control Orthogonal head 28KW, 800Nm, 1deg x 1 deg, 4000rpm oil lubricated Price includes oil cooling unit for both head and gearbox. Option G2, Ram prepared for 4000rpm, is also included. Coolant through the spindle type AD. Coolant system with 500l capacity tank with two pumps providing low and high pressure of 3 and 8 bars and 50l/min flow. The system includes a combined paper and magnetic drum-filtering unit. Standard operators platform fixed to the column 40 tools capacity toolchanger magazine, BT50 Max. Tool length = 400 mm. Max. Tool diameter: - With full magazine = 120 mm. With adjacent position empty = 250 mm. Max. Tool weight = 20 kg. Mean tool weight with full magazine = 10 kg. Max. Permitted total weight = 20 kg. Swarf Conveyor Hinge type conveyor belt Machine preparation for the addition of a 4th axis electro-mechanical table. Splash Guarding against swarf at the table front and both sides. Consists of four sliding front doors with a height from the floor of 2.100mm and a length of 1.700mm each one. Manually operated opening and closing with mechanical interlock. The doors can be opened for the full longitudinal traverse. The rear of the table is open. Protection in the back and both lateral sides of the machine column.