Used Dry Onion Skin Blower for sale (3,568)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Rotary dry vane vacuum pump model MVS-V250. Available in stock. Completely new with 12 months warranty. Nominal flow: 250 m3 / h at 50Hz. Final vacuum: 200 mbar Lsdpfxoftzvie Aifeaa Any clarification, do not hesitate to contact us.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Dry rotary vane vacuum pump. Marpa Vacuum brand pump Pump completely new. 12 months warranty. Nominal flow: 140 m3 / h at 50Hz. Final vacuum: 150 mbar abs. Laedpfxjftzhne Aifoa Any clarification, do not hesitate to contact us.

Year of construction: 2018, condition: new, Freeze dryer completly new. Pilot plant. Capacity:1 kg / 8hrs Effective Area :0.15 m2 Wet Input per 8 hr: 1 Kg Dry Output per 8 hr: 0,2 Kg Temp Range Drying: 30 ºC - 100 ºC Water Removal Capacity: 0,8 Kg Lsdjfn Iudepfx Aifeaa Ultimate Condenser Temp: -40 ºC Defrosting Method: Natural Total Connected Load : 1Ph/15 Amp Connection Average Connected Load: 1Ph/15 Amp Connection Plant dimensions: 1,1m*0,7m*1,5m 1. Freeze Drying Capacity: Wet input 1 kg. per shift. On a higher side, each shift shall be of 8 to 8.5 Hrs. The wet input can either be biological cultures, enzymes, polymers, extracts, sprouts, vegetables, fruits, nutraceuticals, herbs, spices, sea foods, instant curries/gravies etc. of minimum 15% solids. 2. Residual moisture: Final moisture content on the product shall be less than 4%. 3. Compressed air: Maximum pressure 5Kg/Sq.cm. Flow rate 3 cubic Meter/Hr. Material: Stainless steel 304 Flow rate vacuum pump: 13 m3/h

Year of construction: 2001, condition: ready for operation (used), Built in 2001 Belt width 400 mm Lodpfxod Idlas Aifsaa Equipment • drying tower upward • infeed left at the bottom • outfeed 90° at the top

Year of construction: 1997, condition: used, Built in 1997 Input height max 500 mm Output level max 3.000 mm Length conveyor belt approx. 54 m Equipment Lajdpsc Nhpfjfx Aifea • drying tower downward • infeed left at the top • outfeed 90° at the bottom

Year of construction: 1997, condition: used, Built in 1997 Ljdpfsc I Ig Ejx Aifoaa Length conveyor belt approx. 55 m Equipment • drying tower upward • infeed left at the bottom • outfeed 270° at the top

Condition: used, No. 3245 Commissioning trolley / paint drying trolley Reinhold Beck Maschinenbau Trapez Used, good condition A total of 16 units available For space-saving storage until further processing For lacquered panels, strips or profiles Shelf width 500 - 2000 mm Shelf depth 510 mm 15 shelves, lined with rubber or foam Distance between shelves approx. 78 mm Load capacity per shelf 40 kg (600 kg in total) Mobile, some with brakes Castors in various designs Transport dimensions approx. 800 x 700 x 1850 mm LWH Weight approx. 90 kg Sale on behalf of customer, ex location near 73430 Aalen, without dismantling, transport and assembly Dismantling, loading and transport by us optionally possible Subject to errors in the description and price To avoid possible misunderstandings, an on-site inspection is possible and recommended by appointment Sold as is Technical information, description of condition, year of construction and scope of delivery according to manufacturer's brochure or previous owner, without guarantee Subject to prior sale For used machines, any warranty is excluded, the following applies: “sold as seen” Pictures and videos serve as examples and do not represent the actual scope of delivery Laodpfexpilxex Aifea Terms of payment: Prices excl. VAT, payment before collection or dispatch Terms of delivery: ex location

Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 300 h, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: T033, Suitable for all applications involving drying, heating, hot holding, sterilisation, component ageing, curing, or any other thermal testing… in laboratories and across all industrial sectors. 8 capacities ranging from 32 to 980 litres. Robust construction. External casing made of steel with white and blue epoxy coating. Internal chamber in polished stainless steel, corrosion-resistant. Ø 20 mm cable port with silicone plug. Easy cleaning thanks to rounded internal chamber corners. Excellent thermal insulation ensuring reduced energy consumption and rapid heat-up. Adjustable air renewal. Ljdpfsywcahsx Aifoaa Air outlet connectable to an extraction system. Precise and reliable electronic PID temperature controller. Temperature range: ambient +10°C up to 300°C. Accuracy: 0.1°C, stability 0.2°C.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 340 h, Technical specifications: Ljdjywawwjpfx Aifeaa • Year of manufacture: 08/2020 • Operating hours: 340 • Dry ice capacity: 18.2 kg • Feed rate: 0–2 kg/min • Dimensions: 91.4 × 50.8 × 101.6 cm • Weight: approx. 117 kg • Air consumption: 1.4–4.7 m³/min at 5.5 bar • Blasting pressure range: 1.4–17.2 bar Includes hose package, gun, and round nozzle. Net price plus 19% VAT.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Drycooler, Free cooler, Glycol cooler, V-Coooler, Hybrid cooler, Cooling tower, Heat exchangers in different capacity , Lodpfx Ajywaa Eoifjaa Güntner, Cabero, GEA, Thermokey, Thermofin, Refrion, Swegon, Jaeggi, Gohl, ec. ec. from 50KW- 5000KW cooling capacity for Genset 95-70°C or chillers 45 38°c

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, IMIZUNI OB-2R/4800 cutter is compatible with onion solid husk blowing machines from various manufacturers. Laedpfx Ash Hbfujifsa Precision of workmanship, massive structure made of acid-resistant steel make that besides production advantages, the machine is aesthetic and easy in keeping clean, and thus facilitates production keeping all hygienic rules. Cutting machine capacity: with two people positioning the onion 100-120 bulbs per minute, with four people 120-180 bulbs per minute For cutter we suggest buying the visible in the picture inspection worm table.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, machine/vehicle number: NOWA, The IMIZUNI OB-4R/5800 cutter is compatible with onion solid husk blowing machines from various manufacturers. Precision workmanship, solid stainless steel construction make the machine, in addition to its production advantages, aesthetically pleasing and easy to keep clean, thus facilitating production with all hygiene rules. Lasdpjh Hbcrefx Aifja Capacity of the cutter: with four people positioning the onions 240-280 onions per minute

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, Feeding capacity: 40 [kg]. Capacity: up to 140 [bulbs/min]. Size of raw material: 45 - 120 [mm]. Total width of the machine : 1700 [mm] Total height of machine : 2200 [mm] Total length of the machine : 8500 [mm] Number of working paths: 2 Loading height of onion: 1000 [mm] Height of onion pick-up: 850 [mm] Height of waste pick-up: 400 [mm] Power supply: 3 x 400 [V] / 50 [Hz]. Installed power: 3 [kW] Compressed air connection: 8-10 [bar]. Air consumption: 1.9 [m3/min]. Noise level: Above 80[dB] Lsdpod Nh Sujfx Aifoaa Construction material: Acid-resistant steel and plastics approved for food contact CE certificate: yes Cutter: Yes

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Feeding capacity: 40 [kg]. Capacity: up to 240 [bulbs/min]. Raw material size: 45 - 120 [mm]. Total width of the machine : 1700 [mm] Total height of machine : 2200 [mm] Total length of machine : 9500 [mm] Number of working paths: 4 Loading height of onion: 1000 [mm] Ledeq Edcgepfx Aifsaa Height of onion pick-up: 850 [mm] Height of waste pick-up: 400 [mm] Power supply: 3 x 400 [V] / 50 [Hz]. Installed power: 3 [kW] Compressed air connection: 8-10 [bar]. Air consumption: 1.9 [m3/min]. Noise level: Above 80[dB] Construction material: Acid-resistant steel and plastics approved for food contact CE certificate: yes Cutter: Yes

Condition: excellent (used), Van Aarsen radiator model 2200 Lasdpfx Aiewcp U Nofoa

Condition: ready for operation (used), Binder ED 240 / E2 Drying Oven Incubator Heating Cabinet Brooder Cabinet No. 1147 Set Temperature: 300°C Dimensions (internal): 800 mm × 500 mm × 600 mm (W x D x H) Dimensions (external): 1040 mm × 800 mm × 820 mm (W x D x H) Weight: approx. 85 kg Power: 2.70 kW You are welcome to arrange a viewing. We can organize affordable shipping for you! You will receive a proper invoice. For international customers, a net invoice can also be issued, provided you have a valid VAT ID number. Subject to prior sale. Visit our shop and take a look at our other offers as well. Company names and trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners and are used only for identification and description of the products. Lodjyvun Ijpfx Aifeaa Deviations from the technical data as well as errors in the description of the item may occur and are subject to change.

Year of construction: 2022, condition: ready for operation (used), Binder FED 260 Drying Oven Incubator Heating Oven Brooding Cabinet No. 1148 Set Temperature: 300°C Dimensions (interior): 650mm × 515mm × 780mm (W x D x H) Dimensions (exterior): 810mm × 760mm × 940mm (W x D x H) Weight: approx. 84 kg Power: 2.30 kW Year of manufacture: 2022 You are welcome to arrange a viewing appointment. We can arrange affordable shipping for you upon request! You will receive a proper invoice. For international customers, a net invoice can also be issued, provided a valid VAT identification number is supplied. Laedjyvug Rjpfx Aifoa Subject to prior sale. Visit our shop to view more of our offers. All company names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners and are used for identification and description purposes only. Deviations from technical data and errors in the item description may occur and are reserved.

Year of construction: 2013, condition: ready for operation (used), MULTIVAC R-275 – SLICKER CD SKIN/MAP – 2013 - YEAR OF MANUFACTURE – 2013 - THE MACHINE WORKED IN SWITZERLAND AND WAS VERY THOROUGHLY SERVICED. - IN 2025 – A COMPLETE TECHNICAL INSPECTION WAS PERFORMED BY MULTIVAC SERVICE IN SWITZERLAND. - MACHINE USING RIGID FILM. - PERFECT TECHNICAL CONDITION. Ledox A Aiqjpfx Aifoaa - ONE SET OF MOULDS – ANY FURTHER SET UP UPON CUSTOMER REQUEST – ADDITIONAL PRICE FOR THE SET: 9,000 EUR. - THE MACHINE CAN BE VIEWED AT OUR OFFICE.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Binder BD 115 Drying Oven Incubator Heating Cabinet Brooder Cabinet No. 369 Set temperature: 100°C Dimensions (internal): 510mm × 420mm × 530mm (W x D x H) Dimensions (external): 710mm × 605mm × 705mm (W x D x H) Weight: approx. 55 kg Nominal volume: 112 L Power: 0.40 kW You are welcome to arrange a viewing. We can also organize affordable shipping for you! You will receive a proper invoice. Laodpfoyvrm Uox Aifja For foreign customers, a net invoice can be issued. This requires a valid VAT identification number. Subject to prior sale. Visit our shop and check out our other offers as well. The mentioned company names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners and are used for identification and description of the products only. Variations in technical data and errors in the product description are possible and subject to change.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Memmert SFE 600 heating furnace max. 70°C For further technical data see pictures. You are welcome to come by for an inspection. You will receive a proper invoice. Lajdpoip Um Asfx Aifea For foreign customers can also be a net invoice. Prerequisite is a valid Ust.Indent.Nr. Subject to prior sale. Visit our store and see our other offers. Indicated company names and trademarks are the property of their owners and serve only for identification and description of the products. Deviations from technical data and errors in the description of the article can happen and remain reserved.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Heraeus UT 6060 heating furnace no. 415 max. 300°C Ljdpjlt Ut Refx Aifoaa Dimensions: Outside: 750mm x 730mm x 580mm ( L x W x H ) Inside: 400mm x 350mm x 380mm ( L x W x H ) For more technical data, see pictures. You are welcome to visit for inspection. You will receive a proper invoice. For foreign customers can also be a net invoice. Prerequisite is a valid Ust.Indent.Nr. Subject to prior sale. Visit our store and see our other offers. Indicated company names and trademarks are the property of their owners and serve only for identification and description of the products. Deviations from technical data as well as errors in the description of the article can happen and remain reserved.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 40 kW (54.38 HP), color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, CONSTMACH DRYMIX 60 fully automatic dry-type concrete batching plant stands out with its special design that does not include a mixer. Concrete components are transferred directly to the transit mixers via precision weighing systems without any mixing process. This feature provides a significant advantage in projects where concrete needs to be transported long distances from the production area. DRYMIX 60 is an ideal solution for long-term projects, offering both high-performance production capacity and low maintenance requirements. Ledpfoxphpcjx Aifeaa The plant is compatible with cement silos of different sizes, ranging from 50 to 500 tons, depending on the project and site conditions. When bagged cement is used, it is easily loaded into the cement silos thanks to the integrated blasting bunker and silo filling systems. Furthermore, the plant can be equipped with special heating or cooling systems depending on the climatic conditions of the region where it will be installed. In cold regions, the system is equipped with steam generators and insulated panels, while in hot regions, it is supported by equipment that cools the concrete. Aggregate pre-feeding systems eliminate the need for a bucket ramp, facilitating installation. In situations where site space is limited, aggregate transfer can be performed using a bucket system instead of a conveyor. DRYMIX 60 is equipped with high-quality SIEMENS and SCHNEIDER brand electronic components and manages the entire production process safely and efficiently with its user-friendly PLC-based automation system. DryMix-60 Dry Type Concrete Batch Plant Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 60 m³/h Weight: 27 tons (excluding cement silo) Total Motor Power: 55 kW Electric Generator Requirement: 80 kVA Required Operating Area: 200 m² Aggregate Storage Bunker: 4 x 15 m³ Aggregate Weighing Bunker: 1.5 m³ Aggregate Weighing Belt: 600 x 9,700 mm Cement Weighing Bunker: 600 kg Water Weighing Bunker: 300 l Additive Weighing Bunker: 30 l Air Compressor: 300 liters, 4 kW Cement Silo: 50–500 ton capacity option Control Type: Fully Automatic Why Choose DRYMIX 60 | Dry Type Concrete Mixing Plant? CONSTMACH DRYMIX 60 is a plant model that stands out in the industry with its efficiency and durability. Its modular design offers easy installation and portability, while the automatic control system ensures maximum precision in the production process. Energy-efficient motors and high-quality equipment guarantee long-term use. If you want to save time, labor, and costs in your projects, the DRYMIX 60, manufactured with the CONSTMACH guarantee, is the right choice for you. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 75 kW (101.97 HP), color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, CONSTMACH DRYMIX 100 is a fully automatic dry type concrete plant without a mixer. Concrete components are transferred directly into the transit mixer after weighing, without any mixing process. This feature provides a significant advantage, especially in projects where concrete needs to be transported over long distances. DRYMIX 100 offers high efficiency and durability thanks to its fixed, non-mobile structure, and can be used safely in many regions of the world due to its adaptable design for different climatic conditions. This model can be integrated with cement silos with capacities ranging from 50 to 500 tons. When supplied in cement bags, it is easily transferred to silos thanks to the blasting bunker and silo filling systems. In plants used in cold regions, the system is heated with hot steam generators and insulated panels, while in hot climates, concrete temperature is maintained at the ideal level with cooling units. Furthermore, aggregate pre-feeding systems eliminate the need for a feeding ramp, saving space on site. The user-friendly automation system is supported by top-class SIEMENS and SCHNEIDER brand electronic components. The PLC control system manages the production process fully automatically and ensures maximum accuracy with high-precision weighing systems. DryMix-100 Dry Type Concrete Plant Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 100 m³/h Weight: 33 tons (excluding cement silo) Total Motor Power: 70 kW Electric Generator Requirement: 200 kVA Laodoxphpvepfx Aifja Required Operating Area: 700 m² Aggregate Storage Bunker: 4 x 25 m³ Aggregate Weighing Bunker: 3 m³ Aggregate Weighing Belt: 1000 x 11,100 mm Aggregate Transfer Belt: 1000 x 10,800 mm Cement Weighing Bunker: 1,200 kg Water Weighing Bin: 600 liters Additive Weighing Bin: 50 liters Air Compressor: 500 liters, 5.5 kW Cement Silo: Capacity options ranging from 50 to 500 tons Control Type: Fully Automatic Why Choose the DRYMIX 100 Concrete Batch Plant? CONSTMACH DRYMIX 100 is the most suitable solution for long-distance concrete transportation requirements. Its mixerless structure, low maintenance cost, and high production capacity increase operational efficiency. Thanks to its structure that can be adapted to all weather conditions, it offers the same quality whether in the freezing cold of Siberia or the scorching heat of the Middle East. Its advanced automation system ensures maximum accuracy with minimal human intervention. At CONSTMACH, we offer a reliable investment with world-class engineering quality, a fast service network, and spare parts supply. By choosing DRYMIX 100, you can add long-lasting, efficient, and high-performance production power to your projects. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 75 kW (101.97 HP), fuel type: hybrid, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, hydraulics, onboard computer, CONSTMACH DRYMIX 100 is a fully automatic dry type concrete plant without a mixer. Concrete components are transferred directly into the transit mixer after weighing, without any mixing process. This feature provides a significant advantage, especially in projects where concrete needs to be transported over long distances. DRYMIX 100 offers high efficiency and durability thanks to its fixed, non-mobile structure, and can be used safely in many regions of the world due to its adaptable design for different climatic conditions. This model can be integrated with cement silos with capacities ranging from 50 to 500 tons. When supplied in cement bags, it is easily transferred to silos thanks to the blasting bunker and silo filling systems. In plants used in cold regions, the system is heated with hot steam generators and insulated panels, while in hot climates, concrete temperature is maintained at the ideal level with cooling units. Furthermore, aggregate pre-feeding systems eliminate the need for a feeding ramp, saving space on site. The user-friendly automation system is supported by top-class SIEMENS and SCHNEIDER brand electronic components. The PLC control system manages the production process fully automatically and ensures maximum accuracy with high-precision weighing systems. DryMix-100 Dry Type Concrete Plant Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 100 m³/h Weight: 33 tons (excluding cement silo) Total Motor Power: 70 kW Electric Generator Requirement: 200 kVA Required Operating Area: 700 m² Aggregate Storage Bunker: 4 x 25 m³ Aggregate Weighing Bunker: 3 m³ Aggregate Weighing Belt: 1000 x 11,100 mm Aggregate Transfer Belt: 1000 x 10,800 mm Cement Weighing Bunker: 1,200 kg Water Weighing Bin: 600 liters Additive Weighing Bin: 50 liters Air Compressor: 500 liters, 5.5 kW Cement Silo: Capacity options ranging from 50 to 500 tons Control Type: Fully Automatic Why Choose the DRYMIX 100 Concrete Batch Plant? Lodpjxp Uzljfx Aifsaa CONSTMACH DRYMIX 100 is the most suitable solution for long-distance concrete transportation requirements. Its mixerless structure, low maintenance cost, and high production capacity increase operational efficiency. Thanks to its structure that can be adapted to all weather conditions, it offers the same quality whether in the freezing cold of Siberia or the scorching heat of the Middle East. Its advanced automation system ensures maximum accuracy with minimal human intervention. At CONSTMACH, we offer a reliable investment with world-class engineering quality, a fast service network, and spare parts supply. By choosing DRYMIX 100, you can add long-lasting, efficient, and high-performance production power to your projects. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 40 kW (54.38 HP), fuel type: hybrid, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, hydraulics, onboard computer, CONSTMACH DRYMIX 60 fully automatic dry-type concrete batching plant stands out with its special design that does not include a mixer. Concrete components are transferred directly to the transit mixers via precision weighing systems without any mixing process. This feature provides a significant advantage in projects where concrete needs to be transported long distances from the production area. DRYMIX 60 is an ideal solution for long-term projects, offering both high-performance production capacity and low maintenance requirements. The plant is compatible with cement silos of different sizes, ranging from 50 to 500 tons, depending on the project and site conditions. When bagged cement is used, it is easily loaded into the cement silos thanks to the integrated blasting bunker and silo filling systems. Furthermore, the plant can be equipped with special heating or cooling systems depending on the climatic conditions of the region where it will be installed. In cold regions, the system is equipped with steam generators and insulated panels, while in hot regions, it is supported by equipment that cools the concrete. Aggregate pre-feeding systems eliminate the need for a bucket ramp, facilitating installation. In situations where site space is limited, aggregate transfer can be performed using a bucket system instead of a conveyor. DRYMIX 60 is equipped with high-quality SIEMENS and SCHNEIDER brand electronic components and manages the entire production process safely and efficiently with its user-friendly PLC-based automation system. DryMix-60 Dry Type Concrete Batch Plant Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 60 m³/h Weight: 27 tons (excluding cement silo) Total Motor Power: 55 kW Electric Generator Requirement: 80 kVA Required Operating Area: 200 m² Aggregate Storage Bunker: 4 x 15 m³ Lajdpfxsxp U Sds Aifja Aggregate Weighing Bunker: 1.5 m³ Aggregate Weighing Belt: 600 x 9,700 mm Cement Weighing Bunker: 600 kg Water Weighing Bunker: 300 l Additive Weighing Bunker: 30 l Air Compressor: 300 liters, 4 kW Cement Silo: 50–500 ton capacity option Control Type: Fully Automatic Why Choose DRYMIX 60 | Dry Type Concrete Mixing Plant? CONSTMACH DRYMIX 60 is a plant model that stands out in the industry with its efficiency and durability. Its modular design offers easy installation and portability, while the automatic control system ensures maximum precision in the production process. Energy-efficient motors and high-quality equipment guarantee long-term use. If you want to save time, labor, and costs in your projects, the DRYMIX 60, manufactured with the CONSTMACH guarantee, is the right choice for you. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.