Used Westema Pu Cutting Machine for sale (67,521)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 630 h, functionality: fully functional, Becky Job Master 6.20P CNC plasma cutting system Year of manufacture: 2019 Power source: Hypertherm XPR170 Machine software included, nesting software excluded Donaldson dust extraction system, 5.5 kW Excluding disassembly and delivery Bjdpfszpf Uvjx Anmjwr The machine is being sold due to the purchase of a laser cutting system. Location: Vorarlberg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, cutting width 78 cm feeding depth 78 cm feeding high max. 12 cm weight 1300 kg Bsdjzgxb Depfx Anmswr Dimensions (LxWxH) 192 x 155 x 145 Just about 560.000 cuts.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, cutting width 76 cm feeding depth 76 cm feeding high max. 12 cm Bjdpezgxbqjfx Anmowr

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2012, Type: TruLaser 5030 fiber (L41) Laser power: 5000 watts Year of manufacture: 2012 Control system: Siemens Sinumerik 840 D Working area: 3000 x 1500 x 115 mm Bwodpfxezmf R Ss Anmor Operating hours: 66,934 h / 43,313 h Max. sheet thickness/steel: 25 mm Max. sheet thickness/stainless steel: 20 mm Max. sheet thickness/aluminum: 20 mm Max. speeds: 235 m/min Accuracy: 0.10 mm Length: 8300 mm Width: 4800 mm Height: 2400 mm Weight: 12,000 kg Operating hours: approx. 67,000 hours

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 122,892 h, Equipment: documentation/manual, We recommend a personal inspection to discuss the machine's details in greater depth. Bsdezpd Dcspfx Anmswr

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 70,463 h, We recommend a personal inspection to discuss the machine's details in greater depth. Bwedpfxozpd Aro Anmor

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, laser source manufacturer: TRUMPF, laser power: 6,000 W, Equipment: CE marking, TruLaser 1030 Lean Edition Offer Bedpfx Anjxn Irbemewr Cost-Effective Swiss-Made Machine Efficient and Powerful Laser Cutting When it comes to laser cutting, value for money counts: the sturdy machines of the TruLaser Series 1000 Lean Edition perform their tasks efficiently and economically. With their relatively low investment cost, they are profitable even at low utilization rates. With 6 kW of power, they cut all materials up to 25 mm thickness and deliver top-quality results. Get started immediately: the machines are intuitive to operate, and cutting data is already integrated. Wide Range of Materials and Features Mild steel, stainless steel, aluminum, copper, brass, and FlyLine Technologies and processes for maximum process reliability and durability Collision protection, nanojoints Easy Operation Pre-qualified cutting data, cutting guide, online lens monitoring, multi-sheet processing, fully automatic pallet changer Including: - TruLaser 1000 Lean Edition - Fully automated pallet changer and 6 kW laser - Programming software - Training & Services: * E-learning package for programming software * Operator training for software * Operator training for the machine TRUMPF Quality Worldwide, our rapid remote service support addresses your needs quickly and reliably. For further technical details, please refer to the technical data sheet or visit our website. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to contact us. About TRUMPF: With 100 years of company history, we've helped shape thousands of sheet metal fabrication operations in Germany alone. We share this experience every day with our customers. Thanks to innovative machines and features, the most comprehensive service concept on the market, and our experts in software, automation, and smart factory solutions, we always provide tailored offers to meet your requirements. PS: We are also happy to support you with financing. TRUMPF Financial Services offers financing, leasing, and pay-per-use models to help you successfully overcome financial and business challenges.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1960, machine/vehicle number: 3/60 388, Format (cm): 80 Equipment / Additional information: Bwjdpfx Aemb U Rcenmjr 1xreserve knife Condition: Very good condition / New controller

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: MAX Photonics, laser power: 6,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,080 nm, sheet thickness (max.): 30 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 30 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 15 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 15 mm, table width: 1,500 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 120 mm, input voltage: 400 V, type of cooling: water, overall weight: 6,500 kg, door opening width: 1,500 mm, door opening height: 1,000 mm, Equipment: CE marking, cabin, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, New laser cutting machine with a 6kW fiber laser Our goal is to offer highly precise, long-term stable, and yet affordable laser machines. Our machines are ideal for workshops and repair shops. A perfectly developed cutting parameter library is included in the scope of delivery, as well as first-class service. Please also note our favorable leasing/hire-purchase offers. - Machine with automatic exchange table - very space-saving - extremely energy-efficient cutting system - requires only approximately 9 x 3.5 meters of floor space Bodpfxjhncfce Anmswr - 6kW laser source from MaxPhotonics (G5 source) - Top quality, arrange a viewing now! Cutting of steel sheet up to 25mm (maximum 30mm) Cutting of stainless steel sheet up to 15mm Cutting of aluminum sheet up to 15mm Cutting of brass sheet up to 12mm - Travel range 1500 x 3000mm - Machine control in German - Safety light curtain for maximum operator protection - Extensive collision protection measures for the cutting head - on three sides, large laser protection windows for observing the cutting process - automatic, programmable 3-gas switching (compressed air, nitrogen, oxygen) - Extensive cutting parameter file - incl. enclosure module - very easy to operate - powerful laser chiller - Machine control in German - German service and spare parts supply - powerful laser chiller - Filter extraction system optional Leasing or hire purchase is possible via our financing partner. Sales are exclusively to commercial businesses. Delivery/consultation/sales only in Germany/Austria/Switzerland. Machine dimensions approximately: Length: 9.0m Height: 2.3m Width: 3.5m Total weight: approx. 6500kg Do you need a different laser power, a different table shape, or a different table size? No problem. I would be happy to create a suitable offer for you. For example, a 1 kW machine from €29,990 or a 3 kW machine from €32,900 Are you unsure which laser power is suitable for your application? Of course, I will carry out cutting tests according to your requirements. A lot is possible here.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: MAX Photonics, laser power: 3,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,070 nm, sheet thickness (max.): 22 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 10 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 8 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 8 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, compressed air connection: 8 bar, overall weight: 3,500 kg, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Laser cutting machine with 3kW fiber laser Our goal is to offer high-precision, long-term stable, and yet affordable laser machines. Our machines are ideal for workshops and repair shops. A perfectly developed cutting parameter library is included in the scope of supply, as well as first-class service. Please also note our attractive leasing/hire purchase offers. The super-affordable entry into laser cutting technology - High-quality MaxPhotonics laser source - Extremely energy-efficient cutting system - Requires only approximately 3.0 x 3.0 meters of floor space Bwjdpfx Ansyacw Remjr - Top quality, schedule a visit now! Cutting of steel sheet up to 22mm Cutting of stainless steel sheet up to 12mm Cutting of aluminum sheet up to 8mm - Travel range approximately 1300 x 1300mm - Size of the support table: approximately 1300 x 2500mm (i.e., an entire medium-format sheet fits into the machine) - Machine control in German - Manual front door - Extensive collision protection measures - Large front window for observing the cutting process - Automatic, programmable 2-gas switching (Compressed air/nitrogen, oxygen) - Comprehensive cutting parameter file - Incl. enclosure module - Very easy to operate. - Powerful laser chiller Sales are exclusively to commercial businesses. Delivery/consultation/sales only in Germany/Austria/Switzerland Machine dimensions approximately: Width: 3.2m Height: 2.3m Length: 3.3m Total weight: approximately 3500kg Leasing or hire purchase is possible through our financing partner. Do you need a different laser power, a different table shape or table size? No problem. I will gladly create a suitable offer. Are you unsure which laser power is suitable for your application? Of course, I will carry out cutting tests according to your requirements. A lot is possible here. From 0.5 kW to 20kW laser power.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 10 h, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: MAX Photonics, laser power: 3,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,070 nm, sheet thickness (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 10 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, compressed air connection: 8 bar, overall weight: 2,800 kg, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Laser cutting machine with 3kW fiber laser Exhibition machine with few operating hours (approx. 10 hours) Our goal is to offer highly precise, long-term stable, and yet affordable laser machines. Our machines are ideal for workshops and repair shops. A perfectly developed cutting parameter library is included in the scope of delivery, as is first-class service. A super-affordable entry into laser cutting technology - Designed specifically for steel and stainless steel processing Exhibition machine with very few operating hours - High-quality MaxPhotonics laser source - Extremely energy-efficient cutting system - Requires only approximately 3.0 x 3.0 meters of floor space - Top quality, arrange a viewing now! Bwjdpey A Tu Tjfx Anmjr Cutting of steel sheets up to 20mm Cutting of stainless steel sheets up to 10mm - Travel range approx. 1300 x 1300mm - Size of the support table: approx. 1300 x 2500mm (i.e., a whole medium-format sheet fits into the machine) - Machine control in German - Automatic front door (secured with a light curtain) - Extensive collision protection measures - Large front window for observing the cutting process - Programmable, proportional valve for oxygen - Incl. cutting parameter file - Incl. box module - Very easy to operate - Powerful laser chiller - Incl. extensive wear parts package The sale is exclusively to commercial enterprises. Delivery / consultation / sale only in Germany / Austria / Switzerland Machine dimensions approx.: Width: 3.2m Height: 2.3m Length: 3.3m Total weight: approx. 3400kg Leasing or hire purchase is possible through our financing partner. Do you need a different laser power, table shape, or table size? No problem. I will gladly prepare a suitable offer. Are you unsure which laser power is suitable for your application? Of course, I will carry out cutting tests according to your requirements. A lot is possible here. From 0.5 kW to 20kW laser power.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, Swift Cut 3000 W/T Plasma Cutting Machine, 3000mm x 1500mm Cuttting Bed, Hypertherm Powermax 125 Power Source. S/No. 4500318 (2015). Country of Origin: United Kingdom Please Note: Collection from 6th – 20th October 2026, Site will be closed from 10th September – 5th October 2026 Bwodpfxozn Uuis Anmsr Location: These lots are located in Cardiff, Wales, UK. Unfortunately there are no loading facilities on-site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the purchaser.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 18,600 h, functionality: fully functional, water pressure: 4,000 bar, Waterjet FLOW MACH 3 Year of production: 2013 Working area: 3000x2000 Bedpfx Anowmcmtomewr Working hours: 18600 Advantage of the machine DWJ - automatic compensation of the verticality of the cut Availability: 6 months Location: Croatia Parity: EXW Belišće

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1211, Machine ready for operation. Bwjdpfx Aszn Hqvonmer

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, Technical details: table length: 3000 mm table width: 1500 mm burner heads: 1 X-axis : 3000 mm y-axis: 1500 mm z-axis: 150 mm max. plate thickness : 20 mm weight of the machine ca.: 10 t 1 used CNC laser cutting system PRIMA POWER PLATINO FIBER Switching hours as of June 2024: 65,043 h Incl. - FIBERLASER power source IPG YLS4000 incl. chiller - Incl. STIMA automatic loading and unloading device for raw material and processed sheets for 2D laser machines Compat Server (compact tower) Manufacturer description: The Platino Fiber laser cutting machine is a result of the perfect balance of innovation and experience. This product combines state-of-the-art efficient and ecological fiber laser technology with the proven reliability and flexibility of the Platino platform. The Platino Fiber can be used to cut a variety of materials. Fiber lasers are more effective than other laser sources at cutting highly reflective materials (e.g. aluminum alloys, copper, brass). The Platino Fiber cuts various thicknesses, up to 20 mm of mild steel, with efficiency and quality. The productivity increases are particularly noticeable with thin to medium-sized sheets. Compact servers: is a loading and unloading device for handling blanks and processed sheets. Compact Server consists of two storage units - one for blanks and one for processed sheets. Bedpfx Anszl D Exemjwr All components of the Compact Server are located above the automatic pallet changer and therefore require no additional floor space. The advantages of these solutions are: reliability, compactness and easy management of loading/unloading operations. The newest product from SPR Italy is a highly sophisticated automation system that combines many innovative solutions that are subject to SPR patents. The system is capable of unmanned operation and provides storage, loading and unloading within the smallest footprint possible. The tower is built above the shuttle table and the loading and unloading is done with the elevator that can be installed on either side of the tower. Simple operation and state of the art PLC contribute to a friendly integration and provide real productivity gain. The system is so compact that it became the top selling automation product, with many hundred of them sold world wide in just few years since it was launched. Compact Tower CT 1530 is capable to store a maximum of 54 ton of raw sheets dim. 1500x3000mm stacked in18 locations, with 80mm each stack, and to load raw sheets onto the machine table and unload processed sheets thereafter. For this example we will use a 18 pallet tower such as we already installed in Melbourne this year. The scope of the work includes the software implementation, the tests of the units at SPR factory, shipment, documentation and supervision during installation, start-up and commissioning Concrete foundation to the engineering specifications, civil works, mains electrical supply, permits and the base plates must be supplied by Customer. Major components The Compact Tower is composed with following main units: - tower to store the stack of sheet - elevator to move the pallet on which the stack of sheet is laid - table with fixed pins where the operator load the stack of sheet - gripper with suction cups - light barriers - electric cabinet with control panel - set of safety fences General features: Sheet format max. 3.100×1.570mm Max weight 3.000Kg per stack Max height stack

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2017, Loadmaster 1530, year of manufacture 2017 immediately available. Bjdpfx Ajzlwz Hsnmowr

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2015, machine/vehicle number: N0023A1180, Litmaster 1530, manufactured in 2015. Bsdezlwzaepfx Anmowr In good condition, immediately available.

Year of construction: 1975, condition: ready for operation (used), An automatic Wupa flatbed die-cutting and creasing machine (auto platen) is available. Material weight range: 100-1000g/m², min. sheet size X/Y: 420mm/600mm, max. sheet size X/Y: 800mm/1120mm, max. die-cutting size X/Y: 780mm/1100mm, max. die-cutting force: 240t, max. production speed: approx. 3000sheets/h. An on-site inspection is possible. Bwjdpfjznx I Hjx Anmjr

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 28,922 h, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, controller manufacturer: Bystronic, controller model: ByVision, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: MaxPhotonics, laser hours: 9,467 h, laser power: 8,000 W, sheet thickness (max.): 25 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 25 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 25 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness brass (max.): 20 mm, table length: 3,000 mm, table width: 1,500 mm, working length: 3,000 mm, working width: 1,500 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, positioning speed: 169 m/min, positioning accuracy: 0.1 mm, repeat accuracy: 0.05 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 890 kg, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, Equipment: CE marking, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, nozzle changer, Bystronic ByAutonom 3015 – Fiber laser cutting machine (retrofit 2024) A very complete and production-ready flatbed laser cutting machine from Bystronic. Built in 2014, it was fully converted in 2024 from CO2 to a modern 10 kW fiber laser (MaxPhotonics), including CE declaration for the conversion. The machine is currently in production and combines the robust Bystronic platform with an automatic pallet changing system and a high degree of automation with the speed and low operating costs of fiber technology. Technical specifications: • Brand / model: Bystronic ByAutonom 3015 • Year of manufacture: 2014 – fiber retrofit 2024 (with CE declaration) • Laser technology: fiber 10 kW – MaxPhotonics • Cutting head: RayTools BS08K smart cutting head with autofocus • Working area: 3,000 x 1,500 mm • Pallet changer: automatic pallet changing system, changing time approx. 22 s, load capacity 890 kg per pallet • Cutting capacity: steel up to 25 mm (O2, up to 40 mm possible), stainless steel up to 25 mm (N2), aluminum up to 20 mm, brass up to 20 mm • Dynamics: simultaneous 169 m/min, acceleration 30 m/s² • Accuracy: position deviation 0.1 mm/m, repeatability accuracy 0.05 mm • Control system: Bystronic ByVision with 22" touchscreen • Operating hours: approx. 28,922 hours machine / approx. 9,467 hours laser production Equipment / options: Automatic nozzle changer (40 positions), automatic nozzle centering with collision detection, filter system (DFPRO 6-3000), conveyor belt for scrap and small parts, extra laser protection windows front and side. Included: All documentation (digital), support & assistance, certified pre-purchase inspection, webshop with discount account. Optional (turn-key delivery possible): Bwodpfx Anjznt I Usmor Dismantling, transport (including insurance), installation, base plates & anchoring, CAD/CAM software (advanced), extended warranty, smart factory connection, machine & software training, FastCal calculation software and portal. Interested in this machine? Please contact us for more information, a viewing, or a price indication.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1993, functionality: fully functional, wire diameter range: 1,5 - 7,0 mm cutting length: max. 2.000 mm Bjdpfszlqxlox Anmswr wire feeding speed: 5 - 120 mtr./min

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2020, laser power: 6,000 W, CNC Laser Cutting System TruLaser 3040 Fiber (L81) 6000 Watt X Working area max.: 4000 mm Y Working area max.: 2000 mm Z Working area max.: 115 mm Control system: Siemens Sinumerik 840D SL Laser power: 6000 Watt Operating hours: 18581 hrs. Laser beam on: 13125 hrs. Sheet metal thickness steel max.: 25 mm Sheet metal thickness stainless steel max.: 25 mm Sheet metal thickness aluminum max.: 25 mm Sheet metal thickness copper max.: 10 mm Standard Equipment Machine: Working area: 3000 x 1500 mm Closed machine frame Cooling unit for machine and laser (water-air) Longitudinal conveyor Motion unit for highly precise machining Work area lighting Position laser diode Spray device Automatic nozzle cleaning Gantry drive in combination with linear direct drives Integrated control cabinets Integrated cabinet Closed beam guidance via laser light cable (LLK) Machine status indicator Machine ambient temperature 5 to 35 °C Laser: Excitation via pump diodes Laser power control Cutting head: 1-cutting head strategy Universal cutting head with adaptive lens system Protective glass Online condition monitoring of the protective glass Control system: Fast reproduction Control system SINUMERIK 840D SL Ergonomic control panel with 21.5″ wide-screen multi-touch color display Integrated technology data Copper cutting package • Cutting data O2 and N2 Brass cutting package • Cutting data N2 Automatic shutdown Programmable cutting gas / pressure selection Microweld Remote support interface Multi-sheet processing (• Not possible in combination with automation) Condition Guide Functions: AdjustLine ControlLine FastLine FlyLine NitroLine PierceLine (• Additionally available from TruDisk 6001: Regulation and monitoring of the piercing process) FocusLine Data transmission: USB interface RJ-45 network interface Central Link Online Update Manager • Automatic download of updates via remote support connection • Installation of the updates when the machine is switched on or by the customer or by TRUMPF service • To use, the Online Update Manager must be activated; deactivation is possible at any time by the customer. Safety: CE marking Light curtains Multi-chamber extraction system Machine enclosure with certified viewing pane, door on the right Extended Standard Equipment: Compact dust collector Sliding roof Automatic pallet changer in the longitudinal direction Support rails made of structural steel External solid-state laser TruDisk 3001 with 1 LLK output Power supply for TruDisk via the machine - External solid-state laser TruDisk 6001 - BrightLine fiber - Nozzle changer - Copper cutting package - Brass cutting package - Mobile Control App - Viewing pane, door on the left - HighSpeed Eco Bedpfozln Udox Anmewr - RCI interface - CoolLine - DetectLine

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Laser power: 6000 Watt Working range laser: 3050 x 1550 x 270 mm positioning speed X/Y/Z: 90 m / min Bsdpexq Rczofx Anmswr simultanious: 120 m / min Max. workpiece weight: 1000 kg Max. steel: 20 mm Max. stainless steel: 16 mm Max. aluminium: 14 mm Max. copper: 8 mm Max. brass: 14 mm Length: 10050 mm Width: 5100 mm Height: 2600 mm Machine weight: 8100 kg Electrical connected load: 54 kW

Condition: used, Schneidanlage mit Links Palettenheber Baumann NUP 650, rechts Rüttler Baumann BSB 3L mit Ausstreichwalze und rechts davon Palettenheber Baumann NUP 650 Cutting Line with left side Stack Lift Baumann NUP 650, right side Jogger Baumann BSB 3L with Press rollers and Right side Stack Lift Baumann NUP 650 Bwsdpfxjzlldps Anmer Schneidmaschine / Cutting Machine Wohlenberg 115 CUT-Tec Baujahr / Year 2005 Schnittbreite / Cutting Width max. 1150mm Links Palettenheber / left side Stack Lift Baumann NUP 650 Rechts Rüttler / right side Jogger Baumann BSB 3L mit Ausstreichwalze Rechts Palettenheber / Right side Stack Lift Baumann NUP 650 Online-Video-Inspection by WhatsApp - MS Zoom - Telegram On Stock Emskirchen/Nürnberg - Available Immediately - Can be test

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 26,787 h, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, controller manufacturer: FANUC, laser type: CO₂ laser, laser source manufacturer: FANUC, laser power: 4,000 W, sheet thickness steel (max.): 10 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 12 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 8 mm, type of cooling: water, Equipment: CE marking, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Amada Alpha LC2415NT 4 kW laser cutting system with loading and unloading unit, as well as storage tower with 7 storage positions (LKI). Suitable for both single-part and high-volume production. Regularly serviced by technicians; condition according to operating hours is very good. The chiller unit is equipped with a connection for heat recovery. The system has been dismantled, stored in an external warehouse, and can be inspected at any time. Maximum sheet size: 3000x1500mm. Bwodpoyfl U Nofx Anmer

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, Charmilles Robofil 440-CC Wire-Cut Electro-Discharge Machine. Serial No. 931081 (2002). Country of Origin: Switzerland Bodeznkk Tspfx Anmowr Please Note: this lot has been professionally decommissioned and secured for transit Location: This lot is located in Birmingham, UK. A charge of £550 for decommissioning and loading onto suitable transport will be automatically added to your invoice should you be successful in purchasing this item. Blocking and securing will be at the cost of the purchaser.