Used Granulator-Pellet Mill-Pellet Line for sale (19,401)

Condition: like new (used), 1 unused universal vertical milling head, suitable for an ORADEA / EURO-MILL FUS 32 Design: “MAHO”, ISO 40 shank, quill stroke 100 mm, designed drive power approx. 3-4 kW, max. speed 2000 rpm, … Optional accessories: - Multiplier, gear ratio 1:4, ISO 40 shank Price: EUR 499.00 Lrjdpfxsddtwbj Aiien - Attachment for automatic feed device for the vertical milling head quill, “MAHO” system, 6 feeds 0.02 - 0.2 mm/rev Price: EUR 1,880.00 - Cross milling head, additional head for the vertical milling head with spindle taper ISO 30, rotatable, 360 degrees Price: EUR 585.00 plus statutory VAT. Siegfried Volz Werkzeugmaschinen Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 DE - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel / Germany

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, working width: 1,600 mm, total length: 75,000 mm, total width: 17,000 mm, Technical Details: Cefla painting/finishing line with roller coating machines for panel finishing *Maximum working width: 1650 mm *Automatic loading system with integrated robot *Line dimensions: 75 x 17 m Lrjdpoyv Hzgefx Aiijn *Line configuration: *3 x Cefla Smartclean 32-B brush cleaning machines *3 x Cefla Smartcoater MF Evo roller coating/painting machines *1 x Cefla Smartcoater SP1 Evo finishing machine *2 x Cefla UV-R M1 1600 UV curing tunnels (1 UV lamp each) *1 x Cefla UV-R M3 1600 UV curing tunnel (3 UV lamps) *1 x Cefla UV-R M2 1600 UV curing tunnel (2 UV lamps) *Cefla TR500 motorized conveyor line *Cefla automatic panel turner *Costa top sanding machine with 1 roller and 1 finishing pad *Automatic loading system with 2 x ABB robots

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, working width: 1,300 mm, bending angle (max.): 135 °, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 1 mm, total width: 1,900 mm, total height: 1,900 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, insertion depth: 1,250 mm, opening width: 105 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, DINAMIC LINE Ltd. has been manufacturing machinery since 1994. All machines are certified, CE marked, and accompanied by a Declaration of Conformity. Our products are exported across the globe: Italy, Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Spain, Belgium, Turkey, Slovenia, Croatia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Hungary, Slovakia, Lithuania, Albania, Poland, Bosnia, Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Australia, New Zealand, North America, Africa, Russia, Thailand, Malaysia, Tasmania, etc. By agreement with the customer, delivery can be organized under CPT (Carriage Paid To) terms to the customer’s premises. Assembly is not required - ready to use immediately. Quick delivery time Specifications: Working length: From 2 meters to 9 meters Working width: 1300mm Space requirements: 8800 x 1900 x 1800 Metal sheet bending thickness: 0.8mm / Al - 1.00mm Bending angle: 135° Machine weight: 3500kg Power requirements: 3kw/16A Motor power: 2.2 kW Opening width: 105mm Insertion depth: 1250mm Bending beam thickness: 15mm or 20mm Foot switches: for 2 operator Characteristics: Ultra-fast Hyper production Hydraulic tightening and bending Electric cutting device Lsdpfogmhxaex Aiisrn Precise servo drive adding device Semi or automatic working mode Multi security system Automatic work by 1000 programs & subprogram Automation by PLC HMI Touch screen Friendly interface - incremental programming Remote programming & control Real time simulation & diagnostic LAN & Wi Fi communication Offset angle adjustment SPRING DISCOUNT

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 2259, travel distance X-axis: 6,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 3,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,900 mm, rotational speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, controller model: Siemens 840D, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: 6,000 mm Travel Y-axis: 3,500 mm Travel Z-axis: 1,900 mm B-axis: +/- 110° C-axis: 360° Spindle speed: 24,000 rpm Spindle taper: HSK 63 Spindle motor: 25 kW Table size: 6,000 mm x 2,500 mm (hole pattern 22H7 / M16) Lodpfxeyv A Dke Aiiern Feedrate X + Y: 30,000 mm/min Feedrate Z: 28,000 mm/min Rapid traverse: 30,000 mm/min MACHINE DETAILS Control: Siemens 840D Tool changer: 40 tools EQUIPMENT Spindle: Fischer (type MFWS 1709/30, 2 units) Milling head: Forest Line (type: fork head, B-axis swivels +/- 110°, C-axis rotates 360°) Richter chip conveyor (scraper conveyor) Blum tool measurement Parking station for milling head (2 units)

Condition: used, Cut-to-length line Pro-Eco with Cassette Type Precision Leveler 60 x .187 x 50,000Lbs (A3789) Maker: Pro-Eco Excellent conditions SPECIFICATIONS: MAX WIDTH 60" MAX THICKNESS 187" MANUFACTURER - PRO-ECO YEAR - 1985, REINSTALLED 2002 WIDTH RANGE - 8" to 60" GAUGE RANGE - .024" to .187" WEIGHT CAPACITY - 50,000# (25 TON) COIL OD - 36" to 72" COIL ID - 19" to 24" SHEET LENGTH - 24" to 168" SHEET WIDTH - 8" to 62" PACK HEIGHT - 30" (INCLUDING DUNNAGE) PACK WEIGHT - 20,000# LINE DIRECTION - RIGHT to LEFT LINE SPEED - 50 to 300 FPM (VARIABLE) LEVELER TYPE - MECHANICAL WEDGE STYLE w/ TWO CASSETTES LINE COMPONENTS: FOUR ARM ENTRY STORAGE TURNSTILE FLOOR LEVEL COIL LOADING CAR CANTILEVERED MANDREL UNCOILER w/ WATER COOLED BRAKE PIVOTING AND TELESCOPING PEELER BLADE ENTRY PINCH ROLLS ROLLER TYPE SIDE GUIDES ENTRY CROP SHEAR SIDE TRIMMER HYDRAULIC SERVO DRIVE (CURRENTLY NOT OPERATIONAL) MECHANICAL STYLE LEVELER FRAME W/ 200 HP MOTOR CASSETTE #1 - 19 ROLL, 2.50" DIAMETER, 5 HI, 7 BACKUP FLIGHTS CASSETTE #2 - 19 ROLL, 1.75" DIAMETER, 5 HI, 7 BACKUP FLIGHTS STRIP INSPECTION AND CARRY-OVER TABLE w/ NON-MARKING ROLLS LOOPING PIT QUADRANT TABLES w/ NON-MARKING ROLLS ROLLER TYPE STRIP SQUARING TABLE PRECISION ROLL FEEDER W/ 55 HP MOTOR HIGH SPEED MECHANICAL CUT OFF SHEAR W/ 40 HP MOTOR BLANK INSPECTION CONVEYOR w/ NON-MARKING BELT REJECT BELT CONVEYOR w/ NON-MARKING BELT AND SCRAP CART 14 FOOT AIR FLOAT STACKER w/ SQUARING GUIDES AND END STOP Lsdpfjthg Disx Aiijrn 14 FOOT STACKER LIFT CONVEYOR w/ END DISCHARGE ROLLERS 14 FOOT STACKER RUNOUT CONVEYOR w/ END DISCHARGE ROLLERS OPERATOR CONTROL STATIONS UPDATED AC CONTROLS w/ ALLEN BRADLEY "CONTROL LOGIX" PLC (2006) UPDATED DRIVE CONTROLS w/ SIEMENS "SIMOREG" CONTROLLERS (2006) CLOSED LOOP HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CLOSED LOOP WATER COOLING SYSTEM

Condition: used, Slitting line SECO 60″ x 0.375″ x 50,000Lb (A3791) is perfect solution for longitudinal coil metal cutting into strips with maximum metal thickness 0.375” and maximum coil width 60” Cold Rolled and Hot Rolled Steel 18-60” Strip Width 2 Speed Gear Box 200-500 FPM Thickness: .032″-.375” Complete Line with the Following Components: L-Type Entry Coil Car 40,000# Max Coil Weight Uncoiler: Coil ID: 23-30.50” Coil OD: 72” Maximum Coil Weight: 40,000# Maximum Sliding Base Hydraulic Expansion Peeler and Hold Down Roll 5 Roll Coil Breaker Entry Adjustable Edge Guides Entry Crop Shear Slitting Head: 10” Arbors 40 HP Motor Drive Lodpetiy Ntefx Aiiorn 2 Scrap Winders Recoiler: Coil OD: 72” Max Coil ID: 24” 150HP DC Motor 3 Arm Exit Turnstile 40,000# per Arm Motorized Turn Complete Line with Knives, Rubbers, and Spacers Controls, Hydraulics, and Electrics

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, Manufacturer: Line Type: Seramill 240 Control: NUM 750 Ledpfx Aisyf A H Noiern Travel X: 6000 mm Travel Y: 2500 mm Travel Z: 950 mm Column spacing: 2400 mm Table: 6000 x 2100 mm Automatic milling head: 2.5° Spindle speed: 3200 rpm Feed rate: 10 m/min Machine weight: approx. 35 tons

Condition: used, Universal Tool Milling Machine ORADEA EURO-MILL STIMIN (Romania) Model FUS 32 Serial No. 5591 Year of construction: 2009 Lsdpfx Aex Hkd Heiiern Travel: X: 560 mm, Y: 320 mm, Z: 400 mm Table size: 950 x 450 mm Tool holder (vertical head): ISO 40 - M16 Tool holder (horizontal spindle): ISO 40 - S20x2 (Deckel-compatible) Spindle speed: 25-2000 rpm, 18 steps Feed rate: 5-400 mm/min, 18 steps Rapid traverse: 1400 mm/min Main spindle motor power: 3 KW Electrical connection: 400 Volt, 50 Hz, 10 KW - 3-axis digital readout and linear glass scales by HEIDENHAIN, type ND 780 - Vertical milling head with quill, swivels +/- 90° - Quill travel at vertical head: 100 mm - Manual tool clamping with M16 thread - Counter bearing for horizontal milling with Ø 48 mm bearing bush - Central lubrication - Electrical control cabinet mounted on machine side - Coolant system integrated in machine base - Machine lamp - Including 2 tool holders - Operating manual with electrical diagram Required space (L x W x H): 1800 x 1600 x 1800 mm Weight: 1650 kg Very good condition

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1982, Used cut-to-length line FIMI 1250×0.12-0.8mm x16t with two packing stations (A3793) is coil metal processing line to cut metal into sheets with required sizes. Such machine can be good solution for metal coil processing companies. Manufacturer : FIMI – Italy Year of manufacture : 1982 Revamping : 2008 (SEI SISTEMI) and 2019 (SEI SISTEMI) Ce marking : 2019 Material before processing : Max coil width 1250 x 0.12 Г· 0.80 mm. Uncoiler capacity : 16 Tons. Sheets dimensions : min. 300 x 500 mm. – Max 1250 x 2000 mm. Working speed 0-120 m/min. Lrodpfxettlfke Aiisn LIST OF MACHINES COMPOSING THE LINE ➢ STOCKING RAMP FOR 2 COILS ➢ COIL LIFT ON UNCOILER ➢ UNCOILER WITH SECTORS DIAM. 400 AND DIAM. 508 MM. ➢ PINCH-ROLL FOR STRIP FEEDING TO LEVELER ➢ 6HI-LEVELLER WITH INTERCHANGEABLE ROLL BENCHES – 1 BENCH FOR THICKNESS 0.12 ÷ 0.50 MM. – 1 BENCH FOR THICKNESS 0.50 ÷ 0.80 ➢ CONNECTION TABLE BETWEEN LEVELER AND PINCH-ROLL ➢ PINCH-ROLL ➢ DESCENT ROLLWAY IN LOOPING PIT ➢ ASCENT ROLLWAY FROM LOOPING PIT ➢ PINCH-ROLL WITH MOTORIZED ROLLS ➢ STRIP CENTERING DEVICE WITH VERTICAL ROLLS ➢ THICKNESS MEASURER TYPE ELECTRONIC KEYBOARD ➢ ROTATING SHEAR ➢ SWIVELLING CONVEYOR TO AVOID SCRAPS AND PARTS OF DEFECTIVE STRIP ➢ COLLECTION BOX FOR TRIMMING AND DEFECTIVE PARTS OF THE STRIPS ➢ SWIVELLING CONVEYOR TO AVOID SCRAPS AND PARTS OF DEFECTIVE STRIP IN THE FIRST AND SECOND COLLECTION BOXES AND STACK COMPOSITION ➢ CONNECTION ROLLWAY AND SECTION FOR CONVEYING OF SHEETS IN THE THIRD BOX. ➢ 3 STACK UNLOADING SHUTTLES TO CONVEY STACKS TOWARDS THE ROLLWAY ➢ 1 EVACUATION ROLLWAY FOR THE PACKAGING ➢ HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT FOR ALL THE LINE ➢ INTRODUCTION STRIP OPERATION PULPIT LOCATED AT LINE ENTRY FOR COILS CUTTING ➢ MAIN PULPIT FOR ALL LINE OPERATIONS ➢ OPERATION PULPIT LOCATED AT LINE EXIT ➢ ELECTRICAL CABINET CONTAINING ALL ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND PLC ➢ PHOTOCELLS AND SAFETY/PROTECTION BARRIERS.

Condition: used, Automatic Bag Filling Line Bag weights from 5kg to 1000kg Infeed with product de-clumper / product breakup breaker and sieve. Incline screw auger to high level hopper and mixer. Delivery system to bag filler where weighing takes place and metal detection before bag filling point. This system comes with a second mobile screw auger for filling 1000kg big bag / sacks Complete with all the controls for the smooth running of this bagging line. After Bagging the bags are sealed with a Saxon Bag Sealer and then stitched with a Singer Bag Stitcher. Lrsdpfxjyq Tb Is Aiien

Condition: excellent (used), ABE CraftCan35 canning line for 330 and 440ml aluminium cans, with 5 fill heads, and the rinser/blower addition, and the modified inlet conveyor to accommodate a date coder print head. Upgrade of much of the tubing to standard metric versions (6mm) vs the default 1/4 fittings the line was built with. Walk round video available. Lrsdpfxoyq Ezyj Aiisn

Condition: good (used), 1 x Carrot Line and Grader system Can also be used for potatoes, onions, beet root and brussel sprouts etc. System will be coming out of production end of May/early June. All equipment has had a full service and checked over during the spring period for the coming year. Haith Screen Bits Remover. The Screen Bit Remover continuously removes broken fragments of crop and debris from the produce flow. Carrots are transferred onto a traveling screen with a set size aperture. As the screen is conveyed forward, two full-width agitators gently move the crop causing any bits and debris to drop on to a waste conveyor below where the produce is taken over the end. The screen and agitator speeds are variably controlled individually to suit the various crop conditions. Grader / sorter Odenberg Titan 2 automatic camera grading system – installed in 2008. Titan 2 Sorter 6002.2, 3-way carrot sorter. The first sorter removes product that is not usable, damaged etc to the waste line. The second sorter removes short carrots, twisted and misshaped which are sent directly to the value tank. All the rejects go through the positive sorting area and the grading operative throws back any product that is fit for value sale. High capacity and low maintenance sorting machine Flexible sorting machine with gentle handling assured Quality control and feedback accessible through intuitive touch screen Consistent long-life accuracy. Grading Station. Ljdsv I S D Sopfx Aiiorn The grading operatives throw out any unusable product to the waste line via the positive grading area. Two to four graders can operate here depending on the quality of the produce. Wyma Lift Roller Sizing Grader – installed in 2019 The product is divided into five grades. 500g, 0-25mm, this goes to the value tank. 1kg, 25 – 42mm max. Loose min 30 – 45mm max. Lumpers, min 45mm upwards. Oversize. The Wyma Lift Roller Sizer is a diameter grader suitable for a wide range of fruits and vegetables including carrots, potatoes, parsnips, beets, citrus, onions, bulbs, brussel sprouts, rutabaga and other round or tubular products. It is extremely versatile, offering multiple size outputs at high capacity in one machine. It can cater for a large range of product sizes and shapes through a selection of different roller options. Product size ranges, or size bands, are created by adjusting the spacing between the rollers, at defined locations, along the length of the machine. The Lift Roller Sizer is made from stainless steel and food-grade plastic materials. Five Lift Roller Conveyors. All supporting framework available. *Video available on request* Located in Wexford, Ireland. Buyer to collect – machinery will be dismantled and loaded to your vehicle. UKFM2-6653

Condition: excellent (used), ELOPAK SHIKOKU ASEPTIC FILLING LINE Model S-PS80HA Ljdpfx Aisxdbwisijrn YOM 2008 Working hours - 9,000 hours. Line capacity for 3 streams - 8100 pcs./h, for two 7100 pcs./h for one 6000 pcs./h Carton format: 500ml, 750ml, 1000ml The line includes: - Elopak filler S-PS80HA for Pure Pak classic packaging material - 3 units of PURE-PACK PLA-S30 cap applicators for Pure-Twist 2U cap - WA-Flex-30 packer - Conveyor system. - Conveyor lubrication station. - Spare parts a total of 4,000 dollars.

Condition: good (used), Cutter head, milling chuck, carbide cutter, indexable insert cutter, face milling head, milling head -Diameter: Ø 100 mm Ledpfx Asb A Ihdsiisrn -Number of teeth: 6 -Indexable inserts: Carbide -Recording: SK50 -Weight: 4.5 kg

Condition: used, Hydraulic cylinder, synchronous cylinder, steering cylinder -Piston diameter: 38 mm -Piston rod: Ø 16 mm (M12 thread) -Stroke: 20 mm -Dimensions: 234/89/H50 mm Ljdsdkf I Tspfx Aiisrn -Weight: 3 kg

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 24 h, I am selling full complete onion peeling processing line with M&P onion peelers, items are listed below: -6x M & P onion peeler machine -all conveyers, elevators for transport peeled, unpeeled and waste product -inspection table -all working platforms -all hoppers for row (unpeeled materials) Ljdpfotzmifox Aiijrn Excluded air screw compressors but for serious enquire i could help out with additional equipment. Capacity 2700- 4500 kg /h of peeled onion

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, Complete beer canning line for beer (standard 330 and 500 ml can): 10 000 cans per hour (500ml), fully optimized and calibrated. Only 4 machine operators/workers in filling process. The offer includes: Depalletization, rinser, filles, seamer, RTG level inspection, dryer, carton machine, palletization, CIP, flas pasteurization Padovan, HGB,chiller, compressor etc. Ledeuq Sb Sspfx Aiiern

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, Complete briquetting line 2 x RUF 330. Boiler room, drum dryer, conveyors. Lrjdpfx Ajxazhteiion

Condition: refurbished (used), Complete cheese grating line for cheddar or Mozzarella cheese blocks. Cheese blocks are cubed and fed to the Cheese grater then up a conveyor dosed with powder and tumbled Lrodpfx Aijp T Tgheijn Arcall Cheese cutter, transfer conveyor, Urschel CC grater, incline conveyor and tumble mixing drum Can produce 1,000 Kg of grated cheese per hour. A Weigh bagging system can be added to the grated cheese line

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, BOB-Mill M8 Model/Mold Making Engraving and Milling Center in Gantry Construction TECHNICAL DETAILS X-axis travel: 700 mm Y-axis travel: 800 mm Z-axis travel: 330 mm Spindle speed: 27,000 rpm Control unit: Mitsubishi E 80 Spindle nose to table: 110 – 440 mm Door width: 760 mm Worktable size: 800 x 600 mm Table load capacity: 400 kg Number of T-slots: 5 T-slot size: 18 mm T-slot spacing: 115 mm Ledpfxjxv Su No Aiiorn Spindle taper: BT30 12-position tool changer Feed rate: 0–10,000 mm/min Rapid traverse X / Y / Z: 15,000 mm/min Positioning accuracy: ± 0.005 / 300mm Repeatability: ± 0.003 mm MACHINE DETAILS Spindle motor power: 7.5 kW 3-axis motor power X / Y / Z: 1.5 x 1.5 x 1.5 kW Machine weight: 4,300 kg Dimensions: 2,000 × 2,500 × 2,400 mm

Condition: used, Safe Line metal detector Equipped with stainless steel reject flap Lodpfsx Nzzzsx Aiiorn Fully stainless steel and easy to clean by means of hatches Metal detection diameter: 200 mm Total installation height: 1200 mm See our other listings VMA Wekerom

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, Multihead Weigher & Pouch Bag Filling / Sealing Line. Can mix three different products of different weights in the one pouch bag. Consisting of the following. 24 head weigher, sus304, 3-mix, 3 top cones, 100 degree flat chute, 2.5L dimple plate, touchscreen, photo sensor Pouch Machine Change Parts Gantry with stairs 3 infeed elevators Ice Viper Printer Lrsdovw Egrepfx Aiijn Set of wash walls to suit 2 x Cross feed conveyors All manuals and spare parts included Can be seen running In excellent condition

Condition: good (used), Single Head Capstan Block Wire Drawing Machine Ledjt Ixkzjpfx Aiijrn Maximum Inlet Wire's Diameter: 30 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, machine/vehicle number: 351.10.001.16, functionality: fully functional, workpiece length (max.): 3,000 mm, workpiece width (max.): 920 mm, workpiece height (max.): 50 mm, drilling depth: 55 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Lrjdpfxezcdkwe Aiijn Maximum horizontal drilling depth: 30 mm Maximum vertical drilling depth: 55 mm Horizontal spindles: 6 Vertical spindles: 9 Spacing between horizontal spindles: 32 mm Spacing between vertical spindles: 32 mm Maximum diameter of horizontal spindles: 15 mm Maximum diameter of vertical spindles: 8 x 15 mm, 1 x 35 mm Workpiece dimensions, X-axis: 280 - 3,000 mm Workpiece dimensions, Y-axis: 180 - 920 mm Workpiece dimensions, Z-axis: 10 - 50 mm Speed, X-axis: 25 m/min Speed, Y-axis: 25 m/min Speed, Z-axis: 15 m/min Motor power, drilling head: 1.5 kW Speed, drilling head: 3,600 rpm Speed, circular saw unit: 9,000 rpm Speed, milling spindle: 24,000 rpm Diameter of circular saw blade: max. 100 mm MACHINE DETAILS Operating/ambient temperature: 15–40 °C Humidity: max. 90 % at 20 °C Operating pressure: 6–8 bar Nominal compressed air consumption: 60 l/min Air consumption: 1,650 m³/h Diameter of compressed air supply: 5/8" Inner diameter: 16 mm Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,100 x 1,605 x 1,950 mm Weight: 850 kg Operating hours (estimated): approx. 800 h EQUIPMENT Additional support roller tables

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 2,700 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,050 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,000 rpm, controller model: HEIDENHAIN iTNC530, The machine can be inspected while powered on during production! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range X-axis: 2,700 mm Travel range Y-axis: 1,000 mm Travel range Z-axis: 1,050 mm Max. feed rate X/Y/Z: 10,000 mm/min Table dimensions: 3,300 x 1,000 mm T-slots: 7 x 22 2-axis diagonal milling head: 1 x 2.5 Spindle speed: 60 - 3,000 rpm Lrsdpfxezg Dq Ds Aiisn Motor power: 22/30 kW Tool holder: ISO 50 (DIN69872-B) MACHINE DETAILS Control system: HEIDENHAIN iTNC530 Coolant pressure through the spindle: 19 bar EQUIPMENT Adjustable control panel in front of the machine Enclosure with front-facing doors Machine documentation Cooling and chip disposal Chain conveyor in the longitudinal direction