Used Wood-Mizer Pallet Production Machine for sale (75,461)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, total width: 1,240 mm, total length: 2,630 mm, total height: 1,400 mm, power of feed motor: 1,500 W, overall weight: 1,600 kg, working range: 140 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, - Polish production Hsdjv N Edbjpfx Af Sju - year of production 1997 - DTR - CE TECHNICAL DATA: - range of diameters of processed dowels: 40-140mm - max. diameter of input material: 200mm - min. length of input material: 600mm - max. allowance for processing per side: 30mm - cutter head drive motor: 18.5kW - forward/reverse feed - feed motor: 1.5kW - 3 toothed pulling rollers - 4-knife head - 3 smooth pulling output rollers - dimensions L/W/H: 2630x1240x1400mm - weight: 1600kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 1,500 kg, total length: 6,000 mm, total width: 1,800 mm, total height: 2,250 mm, operating pressure: 8 bar, input current: 8 A, warranty duration: 24 months, Machine Condition: New Installation & Service: Available across Europe Training: Operational training included Hodpoxlxrmsfx Af Sou Warranty: Manufacturer's warranty Maximum Pallet Dimensions: 2x 140cm x 140cm Operation: Dual-table system (left and right tables) Versatility: Nails any type of pallet + bases/skids Memory: Storage for up to 900 different pallet designs Usability: Simple and user-friendly operation Control Interface Languages: English, German, Polish, French, Italian, Spanish Automation: Automatic path generation (nailing route) Customization: Custom machine lengths available up to 13 meters

Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 2,000 h, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Machine for the production of aluminum roller shutters. Functional length: 400 cm. Hsdpjzk Tqhofx Af Seu

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, operating hours: 7,810 h, input current: 43 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, workpiece weight (max.): 2,804 kg, number of axes: 3, number of slots in tool magazine: 6, actuation type: electric, overall weight: 2,804 kg, number of tool turrets: 31, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, type plate available, For sale is a Morbidelli Drilling Center with low operating hours – the machine is connected and ready for trials and tests. MORBIDELLI CX210 CNC Drilling Center R00169 MORBIDELLI CX210 TECHNICAL DATA Hedszdfhaepfx Af Ssu Min./max. workpiece length mm 200/3,050 Min./max. workpiece width mm 50/1,300 Min./max. workpiece thickness mm 8/95 Max. traverse rate in the X-axis m/min 40 Max. workpiece weight kg 70 Max. traverse rates in the X-Y-Z axes m/min 70-40-30 F31LTC DRILLING HEAD Number of vertical spindles pcs. 21 Number of horizontal spindles in the X-axis pcs. 6 Number of horizontal spindles in the Y-axis pcs. 4 Motor power kW 2.2 Spindle speed rpm 4,500 (option 3,000 – 8,000) Fixed integrated saw in the X-axis, diameter mm 125 Max. saw blade thickness mm 6 Saw blade speed rpm 5,500 (option 3,600 – 9,700) INSTALLATION Compressed air consumption Nl/cycle 80 Dust extraction air requirement m3/h 3,300 Dust extraction air velocity m/s 25 Dust extraction nozzle diameters mm 200 + 80 Electrical protection kVA 19 Key advantages: -HSK63F milling head 6.6KW -Cutting saw -31 L drilling head -Infeed and work roller table -2 clamps instead of 1 pc. Speed 70 m/min Spindle + 6-position magazine

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, machine/vehicle number: AB00019454, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 30 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, overall weight: 2,500 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, For sale, a fully functional CNC drilling machine, model SCM Morbidelli CX210, with high axis travel speeds, a very large drilling head, and a drilling head for Blum fitting spacing, as well as a saw for creating grooves. Very fast drilling, without an electro-spindle. Specifications: Min./Max. element length mm 200/3,050 Min./Max. element width mm 50/1,300 Min./Max. element thickness mm 8/95 Max. element weight kg 70 Max. feed rate in X-Y-Z axes m/min 70-40-30 DRILLING HEAD F31LTC Vertical spindles pcs. 21 Horizontal spindles in X axis pcs. 6 Horizontal spindles in X axis pcs. 4 Spindle speed rpm 4,500 Fixed saw in X axis, diameter mm, rpm 125 5500 Max. saw thickness mm 6 Motor power kW 2.2 ADDITIONAL OPTIONS Inverter for the drilling head to adjust the drilling head speed in the range of 3000-8000 rpm Drilling head for fittings with 45/9.5 spacing "eye-M PRO" console integrated with PC Device allowing CNC operation via provided programs. Supplied with: - system for monitoring machine status via an LED light bar - industrial PC: Fanless design, IP 53 protection - Intel I7 processor – 2.80/3.80 GHz - 8 GB RAM – DDR4 - 256 GB SSD hard drive - Windows 10 IOT – 64 bit program - QWERTY keyboard, English version - 3-function wired mouse - Ethernet RJ45 port - USB port: 1 available - nominal operating temperature +5°C / +35°C - color LCD monitor, 21 inches, full HD, 16/9 format, LED backlight, multi-touch system, 10-point Remote control Hjdpezz Syvsfx Af Sou Additional USB hardware key for the Maestro CNC program.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: ST D2 002, saw blade diameter: 250 mm, overall weight: 2,850 kg, cutting width (max.): 450 mm, Two-spindle multi-saw wood cutting machine JL32 Good working condition Max. 10 circular saw blades on the spindle, diameter 250mm x 70mm Main spindle dimensions: diameter 70mm, length 420mm Feed rate (cutting): 5-25 m/min Hedpoy E Snqefx Af Seu Machine dimensions: length 2200mm, width 1500mm, height 1900mm Machine weight: 2850kg Voltage: 380V Main motor power: 30kW and 22kW (2950 min-1) Feed motor power: 0.75kW and 0.75kW (900 min-1)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, I sell the complete set of machines for production of wooden dowels. Year: 1993 - 2008 Hedpfx Afjt I U Amj Ssu Brusa di Garboli TA30 L.Loser AA200 Moulders Cutting machines with feeders Cylinder sanding machines Totally 10 machines. Suitable for dowels 6-8-10-12-16mm. Very good condition. Available immediately

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Segment for the LT15 Wide machine Cutting length: 2.7 m Width: 1.07 m Hsdpezn I Hlefx Af Seu Manual: 2 supports, 1 presser Price per unit.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, functionality: fully functional, Complete production line for Chain Manufacturer - VITARI Line Consists : 1.Wire drawing machine SKP8 T.I. Hedpfjyf Drmex Af Seu 1.1. Producer: Tecno Impianti 1.2. Model SKP 8 2P 1.3. Year of production 1995-1999 1.4. Country of origin Italy 2.Bending machine for roundlink chain production 2.1. Producer:Abbondio Vitari S.p.A . 2.2. Model CC18 2.3. Year of production 1973-1987 2.4. Country of origin Italy 3.Contact welding machine for roundlink chain production 3.1. Producer:Abbondio Vitari S.p.A . 3.2. Model MS6 3.3. Year of production 1986-1989 3.4. Country of origin Italy 4.Contact welding machine for roundlink chain production 4.1. Producer:Abbondio Vitari S.p.A . 4.2. Model MS6 4.3. Year of production 1986-1989 4.4. Country of origin Italy 5.Calibrating machine for roundlink chain production 5.1. 5.1. Producer: Delmatic SNC 5.2. Model KTR 1 5.3. Serial Number K113-06-05-7 5.4. Year of production 2006-2007 5.5. Country of origin Italy 6.Manual contact welding machine for roundlink chain production 6.1. Model N12 6.2. Producer: CEA COSTRUZIONI ELETTROMECCANICHE ANNETTONI S.p.A. 6.3. Year of production 2005-2007 6.4. Country of origin Italy Partly renewed (Pneumatic system, cooling system, etc) Production tool included For today got 6 same type lines, ready to use, ready for check. Any of them can be connected for check up. Delivery to EU included in price Our company also offers training and, if required, start-up services for putting the line into operation

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Oy Foudila Ab is a company, in Kaskinen, Finland with over 45 years of experience in equipment for timber handling. For the past 15-20 years, we have also been active in pallet industry and have developed a lot of machines over the years for nailing, automatic timber feeding and stacking. We manufacture both standard machines and customized solutions for the customer's purposes as stand-alone machines or machine lines. Hjdpoyk Tlgsfx Af Seu This machine is a flexible and efficient automatic board feeder developed for pallet production machines, but also well suited for other applications within the wood industry. The machine is specifically designed to integrate with both deck nailing machines and leg nailing machines, regardless of brand or capacity. We have supplied automatic board feeding systems to nailing machines from, among others, Cape, Corali, Storti, IMH, IM Hart, Viking and Mychrome. Thanks to the reliable vacuum system and the simple maintenance-free one-piece feeder – based on our own patented solution developed more than 40 years ago – only minimal adjustments are required when changing dimensions. This results in short changeover times and high operational reliability. The machine equipment also includes a tilting package lift that tilts the package approximately 10 degrees. This ensures that the boards remain stable and do not fall apart when the straps are removed, even if the boards are not perfectly aligned in the package. As optional equipment, the system can be complemented with: - Automatic turner - Vision/Camera system - Automatic removal of sticks between board layers The end result with this type of feeders is a reliable and flexible high-quality solution that enables more productive and cost-efficient pallet manufacturing. Material dimension of a standard machine: Board length: 600-1600mm, board width: 60-150mm, board thickness: 16-32mm Package length: 800-1600mm (packages with boards shorter than 800 should be on a EUR-pallet), package width 800-1200mm, package height: 0-1400mm Feeding capacity: 50 boards/min (with board width 100mm) Machine dimensions (LxWxH): 4300x3700x2800mm The machines is CE-marked. Do not hesitate to contact us for more information, pictures and videos.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2019, CAP 30 APPLICATOR 1000 SLIM FOR HELICAP 23 PRO: Hedpfxsyynd Rs Af Seu YOM 2019 VERSION 400v 9.000 RUNNING HOURS NEW CONDITION

Condition: good (used), ErgoPack 712E Pallet Strapping Machine A device for strapping loads with PP and PET straps Manufactured in 2016 Very good condition Model 712E with a heat sealer and a „tail” that passes through the pallet and feeds the strap to the operator without bending down. Manufacturer’s description: The ErgoPack 712 E is used to strap almost any type of load using PP (polypropylene) or PET (polyester) strap. The device is fully automatic (tensioning, sealing, and cutting the strap). It is characterized by high efficiency and ease of use, ensuring excellent results with minimal physical effort. The device is controlled from a control panel. Hodpfx Ajzt H Skef Sju Includes documentation, a charger, and a tool kit.

Condition: new, How does it work? The magazine is manually fed with deck boards and stringer boards, then the machine automatically organizes the decks in the right position for nailing. The machine is constructed for continuous and reliable production of pallets. It combines professional precision with a user-friendly setup. The size of the manufactured pallets can be easily readjusted in just a few minutes. Deck Size: Min / max length: 600 mm - 1 600 mm Min / max width: 600 mm - 1 400 mm Stringer Min / max length: 600 mm - 1 400 mm Min / max width: 75 mm - 150 mm Min / max thickness: 16 mm - 28 mm Min / max wing: -20mm - +50mm Deck board Min / max length: 600 mm - 1 600 mm Min / max width: 75 mm - 150 mm Min / max Thickness: 16mm - 28mm Specifications: Operators | 1 Length | 4,0 m Width I 3 m excluding platform ladder Height | 3,6 m Power | Electric: 14 kW, 3x400 V+N, Hydraulic: 22 kW, 3x400 V+N Pneumatic system | 7 bar compressed dried air: 400L/min Should be filled and controlled | Container for lubricating oil Machine capacity | 24 deck boards/min Standard equipment: 2 cassettes for deck boards 3 channels for stringer feeding 3 cassettes for stringer 1 mechanical clinching plate Nailing system: Electric or hydraulic beam nailing, 1 nail box (9 nails), Individual nail picking, nail indication system, 9 nailing hammerheads Hodpfewdurpsx Af Ssu Mychrome has various additional machine modules that can be easily docked onto existing machines to achieve a higher level of automation. The ability to change the design and size of the pallets is still available with these additional machine modules.

Condition: new, A complete pallet production line. Number/Pos Part no/Name/Quantity 1/OKKR-100/Opti-Cutter Magasin/L=3000mm/1 2/RON120/Block feeder carousel/1 3/OM-1500EL/Leg Machine/1 4/LP-OM/Leg positioning system/1 5/D-1000EL/Deck Machine/1 6/KTR-1006/Chain conveyor L=6000/1 Hedpfx Aswduudof Sou 7/GRG/Gantry Robot mechanical Gripper/1 8/SMS-1000EL/Assembly Machine/1 9/HKR/Automatic corner cutting machine/1 10/KTR-1004/Chain conveyor L=4000/1 11/ROB-G/Robot with mechanical gripper/1 Average capacity: 1500 pallets/8 hours (800x1200 mm pallet with max 6 deck boards) Maximum capacity: 1900 pallets/8 hours (800x1200 mm pallet with max 6 deck boards)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, machine/vehicle number: 05/22, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, workpiece length (max.): 3,000 mm, workpiece width (max.): 45 mm, workpiece height (max.): 1,200 mm, number of slots in tool magazine: 12, actuation type: electric, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, CNC MACHINING CENTER TOP PROXIMA – 6 SIDES, AUTOMATIC LOADING, DOWEL INSERTION, AND RETURN For sale: CNC machining center TOP PROXIMA, year 2022, designed for the automatic machining of furniture components and panels. Machine in very good condition, well-maintained, and currently installed in a production facility. It allows for drilling, milling, and automatic dowel/hardware insertion operations, with the possibility of machining the part on up to 6 sides. It features two independent work units, one for the main side and one for the back side, reducing handling and intermediate operations. Automatic loading and buffer stock. The machine incorporates an automatic loader that acts as a production buffer. Parts can be identified using a barcode reader/scanner, associating each part with its machining program. It can also be integrated into an automatic line, receiving parts directly from previous processes. Before machining, it incorporates an automatic system for checking and measuring part height. Hedpfxjztkqde Af Sju Main functions: Vertical and horizontal drilling. CNC milling. Machining of up to 6 sides. Front machining unit. Rear machining unit. Automatic tool change. Automatic dowel insertion. Dowel insertion on the X-axis. Automatic dowel feeding. The machine has various spindles, electro-spindles, and specific units for drilling, milling, and dowel insertion. Direct output or automatic return Once machined, the part can continue with direct output to the next process or automatically return to the beginning using the conveying system. The return system also incorporates a loader/accumulator, allowing for the storage of machined parts and functioning as an output buffer. The machine can operate independently or be integrated into an automated manufacturing line. Main data: Manufacturer: TOP Model: PROXIMA Year: 2022 Maximum part length: approx. 3,000 mm Processes: drilling, milling, and dowel insertion Machining: up to 6 sides Loading: automatic with storage/buffer Identification: barcode Part control: automatic height measurement Output: direct or automatic return Control: industrial CNC Safety: enclosed installation Condition: Machine in very good overall condition, well-maintained. Operating hours are not available on the control panel. Availability: Availability to be confirmed. The machine is currently installed, and its removal will depend on the implementation of the new production line. Disassembly and loading: Disassembly, loading, and transport are not included. These tasks must be carried out by an external, specialized company at the buyer's expense.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 400 h, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: compressor, documentation/manual, High-end (!) Austrian Brewery, newly purchased in 2017 directly from the owner. It has been used less than 100 times ever since because it is positioned at a remote location away from the main brewery. It has been maintained very well, ready for inspection. Ideally for brew-pubs. It is 5HL machine but can do 2 brews simultaneously, so effectively it can be considered a 10HL machine. It has 4 Uni-tanks of 12 HL and all the necessary equipment, such as cooling, to make it a turn-key brew installation of a premium quality. Also all necessary hoses plus a mobile pump for CIP of the Unitanks, etc. Original documentation available, in German, showing that all equipment was purchased at the Labu factory. This whole set would currently cost approx. 240.000€ (ex VAT, ex works). Delivery possible per direct after dismantling. We could provide a proper instruction / training by one of our senior brewers. Current asking price is approx. 135K€, ex VAT ex work but including instruction. The brewery is located in the Amsterdam area, the Netherlands Hedpozz Rlwsfx Af Seu

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, inner diameter: 25 mm, We offer this very good NORTAN Minerva 108 Wirehood machine. Hjdpfsypabxjx Af Sju It has parts for many bottle diameters. Great working shape. Now is set up for 25,5mm cork/wirehood (beer). But it can be easily converted for bigger diameter. We don't use it, because we discontinued cork closure on our beer bottles. Manufacturer: NORTAN Model: Minerva 108 Wirehood Construction year: 2014 year Condition: very good Category ID: 310 Type ID: 1066 Type: beverage production machine If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Year of construction: 1990, condition: good (used), I sell the door production machine MAKA, year 1990. Combined oscillating mortiser and drilling machine. Hodpfogiwl Dex Af Ssu Available immediately

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, For sale is a pallet wrapper from Strapex, model Delta SWS 18. The unit has been dismantled for transport, but is fully operational and ready to use after reassembly (example image shown is the original manufacturer's image). Technical Data: • Turntable diameter: 1800 mm • Maximum stretch wrapping speed: 10 rpm • Weight: 350 kg • Manufacturer: Strapex • Maximum load weight: 1500 kg • Power supply: 220 V • Wrapping options: - Top sheet wrapping - Bottom wrapping - Top wrapping - Cross wrapping - Spiral wrapping Transport and loading can be organized Europe-wide at an additional cost, upon request. All prices are exclusive of VAT. An inspection is possible by appointment. Please contact us – our team looks forward to assisting you. Hjdowza Dxspfx Af Ssu Trade-in or exchange possible! Machine purchase & sale PURCHASE / SALE OF PRODUCTION & METALWORKING MACHINERY AND MORE. Are you looking for a high-quality yet affordable metalworking machine for your production? Or do you want to sell your equipment? For more information or contact options, please visit our website.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: A40 1438, DIMAC Packaging Star F30 USED DIMAC Star F30 packer & thermo tunnel used for bottle packaging (3x2, 3x3, 4x3) 2003 Year - Currently machine is stored in WH. Also for SALE LINKER CSW-30 & BTG-1M €19,000 PACKER SHRINK WRAPPER LINKER EUROPA SP z o.o. SERIAL SW-001/03/2007 YEAR 03/2007 Hsdjtyu N Ejpfx Af Seu CAPACITY 30 cases / minute +Thermo tunnel for transparent & printed shrink foil THERMOTUNNEL MANUFACTURER TERMO-PAK MODEL BTG - 1M SERIAL 3755 YEAR 11/2016 CAPACITY up to 7200 bph

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, REF: MM5770 1 x Cime Careddu automatic inline rinsing and filling machine for 1L bottles. Suitable for filling glass and PET bottles. Manufacturer - Cime Careddu Srl Model - SILVER 16/16 (16 x heads). Date of manufacture - 2012. Can handle and fill bottles up to 2 litres in capacity but this unit is supplied with change parts for 1 litre bottles. Overall dimensions - 2.8m L x 1.7m W x 2.25m H. In operation until January 2025, can be viewed working until this point. This unit is a very reliable system and has been very well maintained, used for 30-40 hours (approx) per week.  Hjdpfxsulpmzo Af Sou

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: Z00004955, input voltage: 400 V, Equipment: documentation/manual, Professional essential oil and hydrosol extractor manufactured by Albrigi Luigi S.r.l., model DRAGO PRO 250L. This machine is designed for steam distillation of medicinal plants, aromatic herbs, flowers, and plant-based raw materials. The unit is in excellent condition, fully functional, used very little, and carefully maintained. Key technical specifications: Manufacturer: Albrigi Luigi S.r.l. Model: DRAGO PRO 250L Type: essential oil extractor / steam distillation unit Capacity: 150–250 liters Year of manufacture: 2019 Power supply: 380/400 V Phases: 3 phases Frequency: 50/60 Hz Power: approximately 18.75 / 19 kW Structure: stainless steel Machine on wheels User and maintenance manual available CE marking present CAREL humiSteam x-plus system visible on board the machine Machine condition The machinery is in very good overall condition, fully functional, and used very little. Stored in a suitable environment. It shows normal aesthetic signs of use, without affecting its functionality. Reason for sale Hjdpfx Afey S A S Tj Sou Sale due to disuse following a change in the production line. Available for viewing by appointment. Additional photos, videos, and technical documentation are available upon request. Sold with a valid invoice.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 1,600 kg, working range: 140 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, - Polish production - year of production 2005 - DTR, CE TECHNICAL DATA: - range of diameters of processed dowels: 40-140mm - max. diameter of input material: 200mm - min. length of input material: 600mm - max. allowance for processing per side: 30mm - cutter head drive motor: 18.5kW - forward/reverse feed - feed motor: 1.5kW Hsdpfx Afsv N Ebaj Sou - 3 toothed pulling rollers - head: 4-knife - 3 smooth pulling output rollers - dimensions length/width/height: 2630x1240x1400mm - weight: 1600kg

Condition: excellent (used), OMEV Pallet Production Line Hodsuz Igaepfx Af Ssu - Fully automatic - corner milling - stacker - sign burning

Year of construction: 2000, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Laroche Airlay carding machine for short fiber layering. It produces layers for needling or thermal bonding for upholstery, underlays, insulation, and automotive applications. In practice, on your production line, the 2,400 mm working width covers bedding, felt, and geotextile formats without prior cutting. The integrated weighing table stabilizes the basis weight continuously, and the installed power of 51 kW maintains the production rate with dense fibers. Detailed product description: Hsdpfx Asy Urmljf Seu The Laroche textile machine for layering non-woven fibers. Designed for layering short and coarse fibers, this Laroche Airlay carding machine forms layers for needling or thermal bonding. It is suitable for upholstery, underlays, thermal and acoustic insulation felts, automotive carpets, and agricultural geotextiles. In reality, a well-maintained used machine provides real production flexibility across several markets without multiplying changeover operations. Production characteristics and weight control: The 2,400 mm working width covers standard bedding, insulation, and geotextile formats, with less trimming required at the output. What truly changes in production is the integrated weighing table: it allows for quick correction of basis weight variations and limits waste at startup and during steady-state operation. The installed power of 51 kW supports the line when the material load becomes irregular or denser. The speed of up to 10 m/min is adjusted according to the layer weight and the type of fibers, which allows for a balanced approach between hourly output and layer uniformity. Production versatility and textile recycling: The adjustable layer weight of 500 to 1,500 g/m² covers lightweight underlays, heavier insulation felts, and upholstery items. In practice, on your production line, this range avoids dedicating a machine to each product family and reduces internal transfers. The machine accepts both natural and recycled fibers. On a non-woven line, I prefer this type of carding machine when it is necessary to absorb variations in raw materials while maintaining a usable layer before consolidation. Textile and non-woven sectors covered by this carding machine: This carding machine meets the needs of upholstery and bedding, underlays for footwear and clothing, thermal and acoustic insulation felts, automotive carpets, and agricultural geotextiles. First and foremost, it is important to verify the compatibility between your fiber mix, your target basis weight, and the expected uniformity downstream. The 2,400 mm width and the adjustable layer weight make it a suitable piece of equipment for a workshop seeking versatility without complicating operations. What the technical data sheet does not say is that this type of configuration also simplifies medium-sized production runs when switching from one application to another with minimal downtime.