Used Daf Uitlaatsysteem Variant 3B Ftg for sale (3,812)
Sort results
- Lowest price Highest price
- Newest listings Oldest listings
- Shortest distance Farthest distance
- Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
- Latest update Oldest update
- Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
- Relevance
- Lowest price
- Price
- Highest price
- Price
- Newest listings
- Release date
- Oldest listings
- Release date
- Shortest distance
- Distance
- Farthest distance
- Distance
- Newest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Oldest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Latest update
- Update
- Oldest update
- Update
- Manufacturer A to Z
- Manufacturer
- Manufacturer Z to A
- Manufacturer
- designation from A to Z
- Description
- designation from Z to A
- Description
- Model from A to Z
- Model
- Model from Z to A
- Model
- Lowest reference
- Ref.No.
- Highest reference
- Ref.No.
- Shortest runtime
- Runtime
- Longest duration
- Runtime
- Relevance
- Relevance
Listing
Roosendaal
18,643 km
Standard tractor
DAFXF460 + 6X2 + STUUR/LIFT AS + EURO 6 + RETARDER
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 439,187 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 06/2014, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, number of beds: 2, total length: 6,310 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: ABS, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, fog lights, power mirror, retarder, spoiler, = Additional options and accessories =
- Air-suspended seats
- Aluminum fuel tank
- Front fog lights
- Lift Axle
- limited slip differential
- Radio/CD player
- Roof Spoiler
- Sleeping cabin
- Steering Axle
- Sun visor
= More information =
Ncsdpfx Aozn Ar Njmyew
General information
Number of doors: 2
Cab: one and a half
Registration number: 2JCG060
Technical information
Engine capacity: 12.902 cc
Front axle: Steering
Rear axle 1: Lift axle; Steering
Weights
Empty weight: 8.910 kg
Carrying capacity: 17.690 kg
GVW: 26.600 kg
Interior
Number of seats: 2
Condition
Technical condition: very good
Visual appearance: very good
= Dealer information =
Do you have any questions or suggestions? Please feel free to contact us. We guarantee a response within 8 hours.
Prices do not include VAT.
No rights may be derived from the information provided.
Office phone number:
Mobile: Dutch - English - German - French - Spanish - Italian) Available via WhatsApp and Viber.
Mobile: Available via WhatsApp and Viber.
When paying by bank transfer, the funds must be transferred to our bank account listed below. Always verify the payment details on our website. Please contact us if you have received different information.
If in doubt, please call us so we can verify the invoice and/or payment.
Bank details:
Bank name: ING
Bank address: Bijlmerdreef 106 1102 CT Amsterdam
IBAN number: NL97INGB0117176699
EORI/VAT/TAX: NL810574901B(01)
BIC/SWIFT: INGBNL2A
Listing
Bree
18,629 km
Standard tractor
DAFXF 105.460 (PTO / POMPE HYDRAULIQUE / HYDRAULIC...
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 1,279,766 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 11/2007, fuel type: diesel, tire condition: 50 %, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: other, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, suspension: steel-air, total length: 6,000 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, total height: 3,800 mm, Year of construction: 2007, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, power mirror, = Additional options and accessories =
- 1 fuel tank
- 1 sleeping place
- Airbag
- Armrest
- Disc brakes
- Front suspension: Leaf
- High sleeping cabin
- Hydraulics
- Open roof
- PTO
- Radio
- Rear suspension: Air
- Sleeper cabin
- Sper
- Tipping hydraulics
= More information =
Ncodpjznyywefx Amyjw
Tyre profile: 50%
Brakes: disc brakes
Front axle: Steering; Suspension: leaf suspension
Rear axle: Double wheels; Differential lock; Suspension: air suspension
Technical condition: very good
Visual appearance: very good
Listing
BORNEM
18,693 km
Standard-SZM
DAFXG 480 FT 4×2 - OCC359 – TraXon – MX Engine brake
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 208,000 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315 / 70 / R 22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,000 mm, fuel: diesel, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: other, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2023, Transmission: TraXon, automatic
Nodeznyq Nopfx Amyecw
Tire size: 315 / 70 / R 22.5
Brakes: Disc brakes
Front axle: Max. axle load: 8000 kg; Tire tread depth left: 70%; Tire tread depth right: 70%; Suspension: Parabolic leaf spring suspension
Rear axle: Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tire tread depth left: 70%; Tire tread depth right: 70%; Suspension: Air suspension
Technical condition: good
Optical condition: good
Damage: none
Warranty: None

Get information now
+44 20 806 810 84
+44 20 806 810 84
List now
*per listing / month
Listing
Hooglede
18,752 km
Standard-SZM
DAF85 CF
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 940,000 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70 R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: other, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, Equipment: ABS, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, parking heater, power mirror, spoiler, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- Roof spoiler
Njdpeznxdbefx Amyjcw
- Spare wheel
- Spare key
- Speed limiter
- Aluminum fuel tank
- Stability control
- Visor
- Alternating current
- Tool kit
= Additional Information =
Tire size: 315/70 R22.5
Brakes: Disc brakes
Front axle: Steerable; Tire tread depth left: 5 mm; Tire tread depth right: 6 mm; Suspension: Leaf spring suspension
Rear axle: Dual tires; Tire tread depth left inner: 6 mm; Tire tread depth left outer: 6 mm; Tire tread depth right inner: 8 mm; Tire tread depth right outer: 6 mm; Suspension: Air suspension
Damage: None
Listing
Schiedam
18,611 km
Volume-SZM
DAFXF 440 mega tractor unit
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 723,700 km, power: 320 kW (435.08 HP), first registration: 11/2016, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 375/45 R 22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, total length: 6,040 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, fridge, parking heater, spoiler, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- 4x2
- Aluminum fuel tank
- Digital tachograph
- Air suspension
- Radio/CD player
- Sleeper cab
- Bowl
Ncodpfx Ajznw R Tjmyow
- Sun visor
= Further Information =
General Information
Cab: Spacecab
License plate: 52-BHS-8
Technical Information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine displacement: 10,837 cc
Axle Configuration
Suspension: Air suspension
Front axle: Tire size: 375/45 R 22.5; Steered; Tire tread depth left: 40%; Tire tread depth right: 40%
Rear axle: Tire size: 315/45 R 22.5; Dual tires; Tire tread depth left inner: 50%; Tire tread depth left outer: 50%; Tire tread depth right inner: 50%; Tire tread depth right outer: 50%; Reduction: single reduction
Weights
Unladen weight: 8,055 kg
Payload: 11,445 kg
GVW: 19,500 kg
Condition
Damage: none
Listing
Antwerpen
18,672 km
Heavy load
DAFXF 530 FTT SPACE CAB ZF INTARDER
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 600,299 km, power: 390 kW (530.25 HP), first registration: 01/2020, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65R22.5, axle configuration: 6x4, wheelbase: 4,600 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: intarder, color: red, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, fog lights, parking heater, power assisted steering, spoiler, traction control, = Additional options and accessories =
- Adaptive cruise control
- Aluminum fuel tank
- Roof spoiler
- Hydraulic system
- Tipping hydraulics
Ncsdpfxeznwz Ee Amyew
- Refrigerator
- Lane departure warning system
- PTO
- PTO
- PTO preparation
- Radio and audio system
- Disc brakes
- Sleeper cab
- Speed limiter
- Stability control
- Auxiliary heater
- Sun visor
= Special features =
XLRTTH4300G302597
= More information =
Technical information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 12,902 cc
Axle configuration
Brakes: disc brakes
Front axle: Tire size: 385/65R22.5; Steerable; Tire tread depth left: 20%; Tire tread depth right: 20%; Suspension: leaf spring
Rear axle 1: Tire size: 315/80R22.5; Dual tires; Tire tread depth left inner: 60%; Tire tread depth left outer: 60%; Tire tread depth right inner: 60%; Tire tread depth right outer: 60%; Suspension: air suspension
Rear axle 2: Tire size: 315/80R22.5; Dual tires; Tire tread depth left inner: 60%; Tire tread depth left outer: 60%; Tire tread depth right inner: 58%; Tire tread depth right outer: 60%; Suspension: air suspension
Functional
Body manufacturer: ZF
Maintenance, history and condition
MOT: valid until Apr. 2027
Technical condition: very good
Optical condition: very good
Listing
Roosendaal
18,643 km
Refrigerated/freezer transport
DAFCF 290 + 6X2 + CARRIER + LOADLIFT 2000KG + 2 CO...
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 397,820 km, power: 213 kW (289.60 HP), first registration: 12/2014, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x2, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 2, total length: 10,400 mm, total width: 2,600 mm, total height: 3,800 mm, loading space length: 8,190 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, loading space height: 2,500 mm, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: tail-lift, General information
Number of doors: 2
Cab: single
Registration number: 1JHF502
Axle configuration
Front axle: Steering
Rear axle 1: Double wheels
Rear axle 2: Steering
Weights
GVW: 26.000 kg
Functional
Tail lift: dhollandia DHSM 20, slider lift, 2000 kg
Cooling engine: diesel and electric (3973 operating hours diesel)
Condition
Technical condition: very good
Visual appearance: very good
= Dealer information =
Do you have any questions or suggestions? Please feel free to contact us. We guarantee a response within 8 hours.
Prices do not include VAT.
No rights may be derived from the information provided.
Office phone number:
Mobile: Dutch - English - German - French - Spanish - Italian) Available via WhatsApp and Viber.
Mobile: Available via WhatsApp and Viber.
When paying by bank transfer, the funds must be transferred to our bank account listed below. Always verify the payment details on our website. Please contact us if you have received different information.
Nsdpfeznv Hysx Amyecw
If in doubt, please call us so we can verify the invoice and/or payment.
Bank details:
Bank name: ING
Bank address: Bijlmerdreef 106 1102 CT Amsterdam
IBAN number: NL97INGB0117176699
EORI/VAT/TAX: NL810574901B(01)
BIC/SWIFT: INGBNL2A
Listing
Willebroek
18,695 km
Hook arm system
DAFCF 530 +hooklift and hydraulic bumper
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 382,000 km, first registration: 06/2018, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 6x4, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: blue, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: air conditioning, = Additional options and accessories =
- Brake booster
- High beam headlights
- Air horn
- Rotating beacon
= Notes =
This DAF container truck is equipped with a TAM-20-ton hooklift system, a hydraulic bumper, hydraulic connections at the rear, external planetary axles, a Rockinger trailer coupling, air conditioning, an enhanced engine brake, rotating warning lights, air horns, a light bar with additional spotlights, and aluminum rims. Permissible total weight: 26,000 kg; wheelbase: 3,350 mm.
= Additional information =
Front axle: Steerable
GVWR: 26,000 kg
Price: On request
Ncjdpfx Aeznvndjmysw
Reference number: 65
= Company information =
We are located between Antwerp and Brussels, along the A12 motorway, near the port of Antwerp. Opening hours: Monday to Friday, continuously from 8:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Listing
Vriezenveen
18,478 km
Crane
DAFLF45-180 Palfinger PK 3400 - 3 EURO V
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 224,679 km, power: 132 kW (179.47 HP), first registration: 01/2011, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 6,700 mm, fuel: diesel, color: other, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 6, emission class: euro5, total length: 9,650 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 2,600 mm, loading space length: 7,000 mm, loading space width: 2,500 mm, Year of construction: 2011, Equipment: crane, Crane
Crane length: 8 m
Number of hydraulic extensions: 3
Number of support legs: 2
Rotator: ✓
= More information =
General information
Cab: single
Registration number: 79-BKG-9
Technical information
Number of cylinders: 4
Engine capacity: 4.462 cc
Front axle: Steering
Rear axle: Double wheels
Make of engine: DAF
Weights
Empty weight: 6.320 kg
Carrying capacity: 3.680 kg
GVW: 10.000 kg
Functional
Crane: Palfinger PK3400 B (3x), year of manufacture 2011, behind the cab
Height of cargo floor: 100 cm
Maintenance, history and condition
APK (MOT): tested until 02/2027
Technical condition: very good
Visual appearance: very good
Njdpfx Ajznvfvemyjcw
= Dealer information =
For more photos see:
Why you buy from Thomas Trucks? That choice is simple.
Thomas Trucks is one of the independent trading companies worldwide in the field of used commercial vehicles. Here you can choose from an ever-changing stock of second hand trucks, tractors, trailers and trailers. Our offer includes all European brands, construction years and price ranges. Here you will always find a good vehicle for the right price!
Thomas Trucks always has:
- Sharp prices
- Good service
- Spacious, rapidly changing stock
- Known quality
- Decent business
- We speak many languages
- Accompaniment input and transport
- (Export) license plate quickly arranged
- Professional technical services
- And more.
Visit the website: and view our complete range and competitive offers
We are open 6 days a week.
Do you need help with exporting, importing, or shipping your vehicle? Contact our sales team. Selling your current vehicle to us is also possible.
We do our best to display the data as accurately as possible, however no rights can be derived from this data
We can also arrange financing for you within the Netherlands.
Listing
Bree
18,629 km
Refrigerated/freezer transport
DAFCF 75.310 (CARRIER FRIGO / CAMION BELGE / BELGI...
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 674,086 km, power: 228 kW (309.99 HP), first registration: 07/2012, fuel type: diesel, tire condition: 50 %, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: other, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, suspension: steel-air, total length: 10,000 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, Year of construction: 2012, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, tail-lift, = Additional options and accessories =
- 1 fuel tank
- Airbag
- Armrest
- Day Cabin
- Disc brakes
- Front suspension: Leaf
Nsdpfxeznvbwj Amyocw
- Open roof
- Rear suspension: Air
- Sleeper cabin
- Sper
- Tailgate
= More information =
Tyre profile: 50%
Brakes: disc brakes
Front axle: Steering; Suspension: leaf suspension
Rear axle: Double wheels; Differential lock; Suspension: air suspension
Technical condition: very good
Visual appearance: very good
Listing
Fano
18,515 km
Concrete mixer truck
DAFCF 85.480
Call
Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 316,475 km, first registration: 09/2007, Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 4,813 h, DAF CF 85.480 with IMER concrete mixer
First registration 04.09.2007 – Euro 4
316,475 km
H 4813
4 axles
IMER LT 130 ID configuration – Auxiliary engine
Tyres 50/60%
Ncjdpfx Amjznvageyow
Valid technical inspection
Good condition
Immediately available
WE CONSIDER TRADE-INS OF VEHICLES OF ALL BRANDS, MAN, MERCEDES, DAF, RENAULT, VOLVO, SCANIA, EQUIPPED WITH CIFA, SERMAC, PUTZMEISTER; OR EARTHMOVING MACHINERY BY CATERPILLAR, FIAT HITACHI, KOMATSU
Listing
TILBURG
18,616 km
Standard tractor
DAFXG 480 FT / 332 dkm / Full LED / 2 Tanks / MX B...
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 332,058 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 07/2022, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385 / 65 / R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,000 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, suspension: steel-air, total length: 6,520 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, fridge, full service history, power mirror, second fuel tank, soot filter, spoiler, General information
Number of doors: 2
Cab: XG
Technical information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 12.902 cc
Transmission
Transmission: ZF, 12 gears, Automatic
Axle configuration
Make axles: DAF
Brakes: disc brakes
Front axle: Tyre size: 385 / 65 / R22.5; Max. axle load: 8000 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 30%; Tyre profile right: 30%; Suspension: leaf suspension
Rear axle: Tyre size: 315 / 70 / R22.5; Double wheels; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tyre profile left inner: 30%; Tyre profile left outer: 30%; Tyre profile right outer: 30%; Tyre profile right outer: 30%; Reduction: single reduction; Suspension: air suspension
Weights
Empty weight: 8.011 kg
Carrying capacity: 11.489 kg
GVW: 19.500 kg
Interior
Interior: grey
Number of seats: 2
Environment
Emission class: Euro 6e
History
Number of owners: 3
Condition
Technical condition: good
Visual appearance: good
Number of keys: 2 (1 hand transmitter)
Product safety
Manufacturer: Kuijpers Trading BV Minosstraat 8 5048CK TILBURG, NL
= Additional options and accessories =
Ncsdeznu Rkepfx Amysw
- 12 volt socket
- Aluminium fuel tank
- Armrest
- Baggage cover
- Car kit
- Low-noise
- Particulate filter
- Radio
- Radio, MP3 enabled
- Remote central locking
- Speed limiter
- Spotlights
- Stability control
- Visor
- Webasto
Listing
TILBURG
18,616 km
Standard tractor
DAFCF 410 FT Space Cab / 346 dkm / Tacho V2 / Euro...
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 346,148 km, power: 300 kW (407.89 HP), first registration: 02/2021, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315 / 70 / R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, suspension: steel-air, total length: 5,920 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, fridge, power mirror, soot filter, spoiler, General information
Number of doors: 2
Cab: Space Cab
Technical information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 10.837 cc
Transmission
Transmission: ZF, 12 gears, Automatic
Axle configuration
Tyre size: 315 / 70 / R22.5
Make axles: DAF
Brakes: disc brakes
Front axle: Max. axle load: 8000 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 30%; Tyre profile right: 30%; Suspension: leaf suspension
Rear axle: Double wheels; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tyre profile left inner: 30%; Tyre profile left outer: 30%; Tyre profile right outer: 30%; Tyre profile right outer: 30%; Reduction: single reduction; Suspension: air suspension
Weights
Empty weight: 7.134 kg
Carrying capacity: 12.366 kg
GVW: 19.500 kg
Interior
Interior: grey
Number of seats: 2
Environment
Emission class: Euro 6d
Maintenance
APK (MOT): tested until 02/2027
History
Number of owners: 3
Condition
Technical condition: good
Visual appearance: good
Nodpfxsznu N Tj Amyocw
Number of keys: 2 (2 hand transmitters)
Product safety
Manufacturer: Kuijpers Trading BV Minosstraat 8 5048CK TILBURG, NL
= Additional options and accessories =
- 12 volt socket
- Aluminium fuel tank
- Armrest
- Baggage cover
- Car kit
- Low-noise
- Particulate filter
- Radio, MP3 enabled
- Radio/CD player
- Remote central locking
- Speed limiter
- Spotlights
- Stability control
- Toolbox
- Visor
- Webasto
- Xenon lighting
Listing
TILBURG
18,616 km
Standard tractor
DAFXG 480 FT Euro 6 E / 385 dkm / Full LED / NL Truck
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 385,297 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 04/2022, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385 / 65 / R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,000 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, suspension: steel-air, total length: 6,280 mm, total width: 2,540 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, fridge, full service history, power mirror, spoiler, General information
Number of doors: 2
Cab: XG
Technical information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 12.902 cc
Transmission
Transmission: ZF, 12 gears, Automatic
Axle configuration
Make axles: DAF
Brakes: disc brakes
Front axle: Tyre size: 385 / 65 / R22.5; Max. axle load: 8000 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 40%; Tyre profile right: 40%; Suspension: leaf suspension
Rear axle: Tyre size: 315 / 70 / R22.5; Double wheels; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tyre profile left inner: 40%; Tyre profile left outer: 40%; Tyre profile right outer: 40%; Tyre profile right outer: 40%; Reduction: single reduction; Suspension: air suspension
Weights
Empty weight: 7.699 kg
Carrying capacity: 11.801 kg
GVW: 19.500 kg
Interior
Interior: grey
Number of seats: 2
Environment
Emission class: Euro 6e
History
Number of owners: 2
Condition
Technical condition: good
Visual appearance: average
Number of keys: 2 (2 hand transmitters)
Product safety
Manufacturer: Kuijpers Trading BV Minosstraat 8 5048CK TILBURG, NL
= Additional options and accessories =
- 12 volt socket
- Aluminium fuel tank
- Armrest
- Baggage cover
- Car kit
Nsdpfjznu Ntex Amyjcw
- Low-noise
- Radio, MP3 enabled
- Radio/CD player
- Remote central locking
- Speed limiter
- Spotlights
- Stability control
- Toolbox
- Visor
- Webasto
- Xenon lighting
Listing
TILBURG
18,616 km
Standard tractor
DAFCF 450 FT Space Cab / 333 dkm / Tacho V2 / APK ...
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 333,258 km, power: 330 kW (448.67 HP), first registration: 09/2020, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385 / 65 / R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, suspension: steel-air, total length: 5,920 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, fridge, power mirror, soot filter, spoiler, General information
Number of doors: 2
Cab: Space Cab
Technical information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 10.837 cc
Transmission
Transmission: ZF, 12 gears, Automatic
Ncedpfx Ajznu Najmyow
Axle configuration
Make axles: DAF
Brakes: disc brakes
Front axle: Tyre size: 385 / 65 / R22.5; Max. axle load: 8000 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 30%; Tyre profile right: 30%; Suspension: leaf suspension
Rear axle: Tyre size: 315 / 70 / R22.5; Double wheels; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tyre profile left inner: 50%; Tyre profile left outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50%; Reduction: single reduction; Suspension: air suspension
Weights
Empty weight: 7.468 kg
Carrying capacity: 12.032 kg
GVW: 19.500 kg
Interior
Interior: grey
Number of seats: 2
Environment
Emission class: Euro 6d
Maintenance
APK (MOT): tested until 09/2026
History
Number of owners: 4
Condition
Technical condition: good
Visual appearance: good
Number of keys: 2 (2 hand transmitters)
Product safety
Manufacturer: Kuijpers Trading BV Minosstraat 8 5048CK TILBURG, NL
= Additional options and accessories =
- 12 volt socket
- Aluminium fuel tank
- Armrest
- Baggage cover
- Car kit
- Low-noise
- Particulate filter
- Radio, MP3 enabled
- Radio/CD player
- Remote central locking
- Speed limiter
- Spotlights
- Stability control
- Toolbox
- Visor
- Webasto
Listing
Antwerpen
18,672 km
Hazardous substances
DAFXF 480 FT SPACE CAB ADR ZF INTARDER
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 837,050 km, power: 352 kW (478.59 HP), first registration: 06/2019, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 620 l, brakes: intarder, color: blue, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, loading space volume: 1 m³, Year of construction: 2019, Equipment: air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, fog lights, parking heater, traction control, = Additional options and accessories =
- Adaptive cruise control
- Refrigerator
- Lane departure warning system
- Radio and audio system
- Disc brakes
Nsdpfxsznuxus Amyjcw
- Side skirts
- Sleeper cab
- Speed limiter
- Auxiliary heater
- Sun visor
= Special features =
XLRTEH4300G269440
= More information =
Transmission: TRAXON, Automatic
Front axle: Tire size: 385/65R22.5; Steerable; Tread depth left: 60%; Tread depth right: 60%
Rear axle: Tire size: 315/80R22.5; Dual tires; Tread depth left inner: 60%; Tread depth left outer: 60%; Tread depth right inner: 60%; Tread depth right outer: 60%
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine displacement: 12,902 cc
Body manufacturer: ZF
MOT (periodic vehicle inspection): valid until June 2027
Technical condition: very good
Optical condition: very good
Listing
Hannut
18,699 km
Box truck
DAFLF 320 FA - E6
Call
Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 500,084 km, power: 239 kW (324.95 HP), first registration: 11/2018, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 9,120 kg, maximum load weight: 9,805 kg, overall weight: 19,000 kg, tire size: 315/70 R 22.5, axle configuration: 2 axles, wheelbase: 6,250 mm, next inspection (TÜV): 11/2026, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, number of seats: 2, loading space volume: 56 m³, loading space length: 8,500 mm, loading space width: 2,460 mm, loading space height: 2,700 mm, Year of construction: 2018, operation weight: 19,000 kg, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, EBS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, electronic stability program (ESP), hill-start assist, lane keeping assist, onboard computer, power assisted steering, power mirror, soot filter, tachograph, tail-lift, traction control, DAF LF 320 FA – 4x2 – EURO 6 – BOX BODY AND TAILGATE
FIRST REGISTRATION: 11/22/2018
500,084 KMS
ENGINE: PACCAR PX 7 – 320 HP
EURO 6 STANDARD
AD BLUE
SHORT CAB
WHEELBASE: 6,250 MM
REAR AIR SUSPENSION
LIFT/LOWER VALVE
Nsdpfx Amsznuwkjyscw
ABS – EBS – TRACTION CONTROL – AEBS – LANE DEPARTURE WARNING
ZF AS-TRONIC 12-SPEED AUTOMATIC GEARBOX
ENGINE BRAKE
DIFFERENTIAL LOCK
CRUISE CONTROL
ON-BOARD COMPUTER
AIR CONDITIONING
SUN VISOR
ELECTRIC WINDOWS AND MIRRORS
CENTRAL LOCKING
ROOF SPOILER
POLYFOND BOX BODY:
8,500 X 2,460 X 2,700 MM
REAR CURTAIN
RETRACTABLE PALFINGER TAILGATE LIFT, CAPACITY: 1,500 KGS
TIRES: 315/70 R 22.5
GVW: 9,120 KGS
GVM: 19,000 KGS
PAYLOAD: 9,805 KGS
Listing
Veen
18,597 km
Tarpaulin
DAFXD XD 300.18 EURO6. 11-2023 Als in Nieuwstaat.
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 249,321 km, power: 220 kW (299.12 HP), first registration: 11/2023, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 6,100 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 500 l, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 2, total length: 10,940 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 7,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, loading space length: 8,200 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 2,800 mm, Year of construction: 2023, Equipment: AdBlue, tail-lift, General Information
Number of doors: 2
Ncodpfx Amsznubceyow
Technical Information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine displacement: 10,837 cc
Maximum front axle load: 7,500 kg
Maximum rear axle load: 11,500 kg
Weights
Unladen weight: 10,070 kg
Payload: 9,430 kg
Gross vehicle weight (GVW): 19,500 kg
Functional Features
Tail lift: MBB, rear tailgate, 1,500 kg
Condition
Technical condition: very good
Optical condition: very good
= Company Information =
Hello
Listing
Vriezenveen
18,478 km
Container transport
DAFXF105-460 Manual, Retarder, 10 Wheels
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 994,522 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 07/2011, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65 R 22.5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 5,100 mm, fuel: diesel, color: other, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, suspension: steel-air, number of seats: 2, total length: 9,000 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, total height: 3,600 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 9,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 7,500 kg, loading space length: 6,500 mm, Year of construction: 2011, Equipment: differential lock, General information
Cab: Spacecab, single
Registration number: BZ-HT-71
Technical information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 12.902 cc
Drivetrain
Make of engine: DAF
Axle configuration
Brakes: disc brakes
Front axle: Tyre size: 385/65 R 22.5; Max. axle load: 9000 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 70%; Tyre profile right: 70%; Suspension: leaf suspension
Rear axle 1: Tyre size: 315/70 R22.5; Double wheels; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tyre profile left inner: 40%; Tyre profile left outer: 40%; Tyre profile right outer: 40%; Tyre profile right outer: 40%; Suspension: air suspension
Rear axle 2: Tyre size: 315/70 R22.5; Double wheels; Max. axle load: 7500 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left inner: 40%; Tyre profile left outer: 40%; Tyre profile right outer: 40%; Tyre profile right outer: 40%; Suspension: air suspension
Weights
Empty weight: 11.610 kg
Carrying capacity: 16.388 kg
GVW: 28.000 kg
Functional
Tipper: Back
Condition
Technical condition: very good
Visual appearance: very good
Number of keys: 2
= Dealer information =
Nedpfxey Rtrue Amyecw
For more photos see:
Why you buy from Thomas Trucks? That choice is simple.
Thomas Trucks is one of the independent trading companies worldwide in the field of used commercial vehicles. Here you can choose from an ever-changing stock of second hand trucks, tractors, trailers and trailers. Our offer includes all European brands, construction years and price ranges. Here you will always find a good vehicle for the right price!
Thomas Trucks always has:
- Sharp prices
- Good service
- Spacious, rapidly changing stock
- Known quality
- Decent business
- We speak many languages
- Accompaniment input and transport
- (Export) license plate quickly arranged
- Professional technical services
- And more.
Visit the website: and view our complete range and competitive offers
We are open 6 days a week.
Do you need help with exporting, importing, or shipping your vehicle? Contact our sales team. Selling your current vehicle to us is also possible.
We do our best to display the data as accurately as possible, however no rights can be derived from this data
We can also arrange financing for you within the Netherlands.
Listing
Legden
18,574 km
Swap body truck
DAFXF 480 6x2 Lenk-/Lift, BDF-Fahrgestell, Vollluft
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 710,650 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), first registration: 02/2019, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: automatic, Equipment: air conditioning, parking heater, * Multifunction steering wheel
* Auxiliary heating/air conditioning system
* 2nd sleeping berth
* Refrigerator
Nsdezntk Njpfx Amyscw
* Blind spot camera
* Pioneer radio
----* Full air suspension
* Retarder
* Steering/lift axle
* Lane keeping assist
* Hill start assist
-----Internal vehicle number: 12329
Errors and prior sale excepted.
Listing
Bree
18,629 km
Standard tractor
DAFXF 105.510 (BOITE MANUELLE / MANUAL GEARBOX / E...
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 1,117,821 km, power: 375 kW (509.86 HP), first registration: 10/2008, fuel type: diesel, tire condition: 50 %, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, color: other, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro5, suspension: steel-air, total length: 6,000 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, Year of construction: 2008, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, power mirror, spoiler, = Additional options and accessories =
- 1 fuel tank
- 1 sleeping place
- Airbag
- Armrest
- Disc brakes
- Front suspension: Leaf
- High sleeping cabin
- Open roof
- Radio
- Rear suspension: Air
- Roof Spoiler
- Sleeper cabin
- Sper
- Spoilers
= More information =
Tyre profile: 50%
Brakes: disc brakes
Front axle: Steering; Suspension: leaf suspension
Rear axle: Double wheels; Differential lock; Suspension: air suspension
Nedpozntgwjfx Amyocw
Technical condition: very good
Visual appearance: very good
Trust Seal
Dealers certified through Machineseeker

Listing
Hamburg
18,229 km
Volume tractor unit
DAF460, Retarder, Bullfänger, Limited Edition
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 717,000 km, power: 340 kW (462.27 HP), first registration: 09/2017, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 19,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 06/2027, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2017, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, navigation system, parking heater, Description* Advertisement/Vehicle No.: MTG11
* Office:
* WhatsApp:
* Mobile:
* E-Mail:
* Website:
Rental of various trucks + semi-trailer tractors + trailers for short-term or long-term rental, 7.5 tons from €699.00 and 18 tons from €1,000.00 per month, available on short notice! Please contact us.
Ncedpey Sdx Iefx Amyow
1x DAF XF 530 semi-trailer tractor
* Year of manufacture: 09-17
* Mileage: 717,000 km
* Euro 6 with Ad-Blue
* Retarder
* Full fairing
* Bull bar
* Air suspension
* Cruise control
* Automatic climate control
* Auxiliary air conditioning
* Super Space Cab, 2x beds
* Leather seats
* Multifunction steering wheel
* Radio with CD player
* Refrigerator
* Tires, front axle 375/50 R 22.5, rear axle 295/60 R22.5
* German vehicle / accident-free
* Maintained according to service schedule
* TÜV (technical inspection) valid until 11-26 / next inspection due 05-27
Net price - trade-ins possible -
Rental/financing/leasing brokerage -
Subject to changes, prior sale, typographical errors and mistakes!
We only deal with well-maintained German vehicles.
Our services: all customs and export documents, Euro1
* Short-term registration / 5 days
* Customs registration / 30 days
* Vehicle delivery
* Vehicle collection
* Main inspection and safety check
Our contact details and opening hours: Office:
* WhatsApp:
* Mobile:
* E-Mail:
* Website:
* Monday - Friday: 09:00 - 18:00
* Saturday: by appointment
Listing
Heilbronn
18,589 km
Volume tractor unit
DAFFT XF 480 SSC LD, Motorschaden
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 490,000 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 03/2020, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 03/2027, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), had accident, navigation system, parking heater, soot filter, FT XF 480 SSC LD
ICE WHITE
Technically approved chassis, max. chassis weight 19,500 kg
Headlamp beam pattern for right-hand traffic
Electrical connection for trailer, 24V/15-pin, cable: 15-pin + EBS
Front mirror
12-speed TraXon gearbox 12TX2210 DD, 16.69-1.00
OBD, Euro VI Step D
Auxiliary heater with waste heat pump and timer
Scale speedometer display in km/h
Automated gearbox with manual override – full version
Basic immobilizer
Kingpin diameter: 2 inches
Rear: 11.50 t, air suspension, SR1344
Air intake on top
Max. total train weight, tractor: 50,000 kg, class 3
Wheel trims, silver-grey
Chassis color: anthracite grey
Traction control system (ASR)
Ncjdpfxjznq Tbe Amysw
Drive axle with disc brakes
Body plug on the front of the cab
Steel wheels, silver-grey
Running board step on the left
AdBlue® tank 90 l, on the left mudguard
Automated transmission, TraXon, 12 gears
Eco-Fuel
Color of interior trim: Dark Sand
Standard mounting plate
Interior cab trim: Piano Black
DAF Connect
Passenger seat: Basic
Saddle coupling profile length: Standard
Fuel tank on the left
Front axle 7,500 kg, load capacity index 154
Type approval for complete vehicles (WVTA)
Rear axle 11,500 kg, load capacity index 145
Luxury speaker system with 6 speakers
Compressed air tank, steel
Protective net on both lower bunks
Door trim: fabric
Adaptive cruise control with FCW and AEBS
Usage class 0
Standard chassis preparation
EAS unit on the right, low deck
Electronic Stability Control (VSC)
Driver's seat armrest
Operation of the non-adjustable fifth wheel coupling
Standard noise level
Lane change warning system
Power windows
Pollen filter
Mechanical differential lock
Brake performance monitoring
LED daytime running lights
Universal FMS connection
Driver Performance Assistant
Central locking
Seal, lower part, cab and mudguards on the driver's side
Antennas: AM/FM, 2x GSM, GPS. Extra: CB
External sun visor, green, light-transmitting
Cab air-suspended
Generator 120 A, batteries 2 x 230 Ah
MX-13 engine, 355 kW/483 hp, cab emblem: 480
Cab – Super Space Cab
Passenger seat armrest
MX engine brake
Front: 8.00 t, air suspension, 161 N
Auxiliary power supply 12V/20A, 24V/2x15A+2x40A
LED headlights
Digital tachograph, VDO 1C
Emission class Euro 6
Aluminum fuel tank 720 l with step, height 580 mm
Side fenders
M8870 Ice white
Rear axle 1: 295/55R22.5
Wheelbase 3.60 m / rear overhang 0.87 m
Cooler box/refrigerator
Skylights
Chassis protection bar
Xtra Comfort mattress, lower bunk
Automatic cab climate control
DAF Night Lock
Work spotlights, LED
Truck phone
ECAS remote control with extended functions
Driver's seat: Luxury Air
Axle load monitoring
Airbag (driver) and 2 seat belt pretensioners
Soft-touch steering wheel, color: black
Rear axle ratio 2.05
Front axle 1: 355/50R22.5
Lower bunk with drawer, 65 liters
Fog lights and cornering/turning lights
F1,355/50R22.5
R1,295/55R22.5
Auxiliary air conditioning, roof-mounted Bycool Slimcool
Compressed air hose in the cab
Listing
Heilbronn
18,589 km
Hazardous materials truck
DAFFT XF 460 SC, ADR, Kompressor, Kipp-/Schubboden
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 829,404 km, power: 340 kW (462.27 HP), first registration: 06/2016, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 11/2026, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2016, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, compressor, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, parking heater, soot filter, FT XF 460 SC
ICE WHITE
Automatic temperature control and air conditioning
Cab interior trim color: Earth
White work lights
Front mirror
Basic immobilizer
Upper bunk for luggage storage
Tail lights with bulbs
Stabilink rear axle suspension
Halogen headlights
Rear: 13.00 t, air suspension, SR1344
Traction control (ASR)
Drive rear axle with disc brakes
Front underrun protection
Catwalk step on the left
AdBlue tank 90 liters on left fender
Passenger seat: Basic
Fuel tank left side
Front axle 1, 8000 kg, load index 156
Rear axle 1, 13000 kg, load index 149
Door trim made of fabric
Soft-touch steering wheel, black
Electronic Stability Control (VSC)
Fog lights
Electric windows
Pollen filter
Brake system EBS-3
Mechanical differential lock
Brake performance monitoring
LED daytime running lights
Universal FMS interface
Driver Performance Assistant
Storage compartment for trailer connections
Central locking
24V sockets 2x7 pins + EBS, cabling 2x7 pins w/o EBS
External sun visor, smoke gray, translucent
Truck navigation radio, 6 speakers
Air-suspended cab
Ncsdpfsyz Hd Ejx Amyjw
Rear axle 1: 315/80R22.5
Reversing warning system
Digital tachograph, VDO
Engine MX-13, 340 kW/462 HP. Cab badge: 460
Aluminum fuel tank 620 l, height 620 mm
ZF intarder
Alcoa Dura-Bright aluminum wheels 32 mm
Auxiliary power supply 12V/20A, 24V/2x15A+2x40A
Batteries in rear overhang, no spare wheel holder
12-speed AS Tronic 12AS2330 DD, 15.86-1.00
Front axle 1: 385/65R22.5
Eberspächer auxiliary air heater with timer
Emission standard Euro 6
Top air intake with cyclone filter
Space Cab - cab
AS Tronic transmission, 12 speeds
Wheelbase 3.80 m / rear overhang 0.99 m
Front: 8.00 t, parabolic, standard, 165N, one ride height
M8870 Ice white
Coolbox or refrigerator
Extra-long catwalk with step
Xtra Comfort mattress lower bunk
PTO NAS/10bc-40/17/27
DAF Night Lock
Truck phone
Cab interior design, Argenta
Driver's seat: Super Air
Analog bodybuilder signals and warnings
Rear axle ratio 2.79
Axle load monitoring
Aluminum air tanks
Adaptive cruise control with FCW and AEBS
Signal horns, 2 sets
Armrest driver's seat
Lower bunk with 65-liter drawer
Antennas: AM/FM, 2x GSM, GPS. Extra: CB
Lane departure warning system
ADR certificate
CB radio speaker
2 beacon lights on lamp bar
2 flashing beacon lights
2 work lights behind driver cab, on top
Schoch chrome lamp bracket
4 Hella blue-light H1s for Schoch lamp bracket
Bycool compressor rooftop parking cooler
24V NATO socket on chassis / batteries in rear
Compressed air gun in cab
CB radio 40 channel
Cold power socket for coffee machine
Tipper hydraulics incl. separate tank 200l (factory only)
Compressor
Listing
Greven
18,458 km
Standard tractor unit
DAFXF 480 FT SSC, Abbiegeassistent, Standklima, NA
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 574,003 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 04/2021, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, parking heater, Automatic climate control + auxiliary air conditioning system, engine 482 hp / 355 kW Euro 6, automated 12-speed AS Tronic 12TX2620DD transmission with ZF Intarder, auxiliary drive NH/4c-R-32/25, differential lock, two aluminum fuel tanks (845 liters left and 430 liters right), 90-liter AdBlue tank left, cruise control, JOST fifth-wheel coupling, batteries in the rear overhang, EBS, ABS, ASR, Super Space Cab driver's cabin, skylights, air suspension, adaptive cruise control with forward collision warning (FCW) and advanced emergency braking system (AEBS), turning assistant, lane change warning system, predictive cruise control – GPS-controlled cruise control, painted mirror covers, adjustable roof spoiler, side deflectors, side skirts, remote control for central locking, roof-mounted auxiliary air conditioning system, external sun visor (green, translucent), Luxury Air driver's seat with armrest, air-suspended with pneumatic lumbar support, Basic co-driver's seat, truck navigation radio, Bluetooth audio streaming, USB interface for iPod, iPhone and similar devices, 6 speakers, truck phone, telephone kit with hands-free system with SIM card slot, Bluetooth antenna and two USB charging stations, multipoint coupling – simultaneous operation of two additional mobile phones on the steering wheel possible, DAF Night Lock, auxiliary heater EBERSPÄCHER (air), air conditioning, two sleeping berths, electric windows right and left, cool box, low-noise certificate, national registration documents Germany, operating manual German, technical changes, errors and prior sale are subject to change, color blue RAL 5010, navigation system, sleeping berth, seat heating.
Ncjdpfx Aeza Nzpemyjw
We make it easier for you to find: "daf uitlaatsysteem variant 3b ftg"
You will receive new offers immediately and free of charge via e-mail
You can easily terminate the search request at any time
This may be of interest to you

Get information now
+44 20 806 810 84
+44 20 806 810 84
List now
*per listing / month

































































































































































































































































































































































































