Used Atlantic Ats 3010 for sale (752)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1989, machine/vehicle number: 51756, Offer 25200 Technical data: Fpedjwvipgopfx Alqeg - Press force: 200 t - Working width: 3100 mm - Distance between uprights: 2600 mm - Table width: 180 mm - Throat depth: 300 mm - Installation height: 450 mm - Approach speed: 80 mm/sec - Working speed: 9 mm/sec - Return speed: 60 mm/sec - Ram stroke: 120 mm - Adjustment range of fixed stops: 120 mm - Drive: 400 V / 18.7 kW - Space requirement approx.: W 3300 x H 2950 x D 1900 mm - Weight approx.: 10,500 kg - Equipped with: - Adjustment of press depth and pressing force - Motorized back gauge with handwheel for fine adjustment - 4-way universal die, pointed tool - Two-hand control panel, foot switch,

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), ATS banding machine US-2000 AD Sheet size 360x260/30 mm Fpsdpfxjhk I Nmj Alqsg - Simple, efficient and compact standard machine - Wide range of different sheet sizes - High machine safety and easy accessibility - Height adjustable and powerful - With digital control DCP 2000 The US-2000 AD is a mobile, compact and automatic machine. The wide range of sheet sizes allows an optimal adjustment to your product. To increase efficiency, we offer our customers special sheet sizes on request, in addition to the numerous standard dimensions (see reverse). The switchable, adjustable fixed length or soft tension enable not only taut but also gentle banding for soft products. The height adjustability and legroom allow working also in a sitting position.

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2020, ATS table-top banding machine MS-420S - Handy, mobile, immediately ready for use Fsdpfx Ajhk I Hrelqspg - High operator and service friendliness - Various product sizes can be processed - Save costs - Marketing with banding

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2007, machine/vehicle number: 621307509, actuation type: hydraulic, controller model: Delem DAC-350, working width: 3,080 mm, sheet thickness (max.): 10 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Max. sheet thickness: 10 mm Max. working width: 3,080 mm Cutting speed: 20 mm/min MACHINE DETAILS Control: Delem DAC-350 Drive type: Hydraulic Power: 30.0 kW Dimensions & Weight Transport dimensions (L x W x H): 4,985 x 2,400 x 2,200 mm Weight: 11,500 kg Transport packages: 1 pc. EQUIPMENT Backgauge type: Electric Sheet support system: Pneumatic Finger guard: Fixed with flip-up safety guard Angle adjustment: Motorised Cutting gap adjustment: Motorised Fpjdpfoy Avu Nox Alqsg Table type: Ball table Documentation CE marking

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 21-2584 BE ATS, type of input current: three-phase, total height: 1,680 mm, input voltage: 400 V, total width: 2,950 mm, total length: 1,800 mm, air demand: 38 m³/h, Equipment: documentation/manual, Description: For sale: Automatic Cartoning Machine SOCO PACK BE-2200 ATS (RIGHT) High-speed automatic carton erector with bottom sealing module and conveyor Basic information: Model: SOCO BE-2200 ATS RIGHT Type: Automatic carton erector with bottom tape sealing Version: Right-hand (RIGHT) with CE enclosure Condition: New / very well maintained, ready for immediate operation Location: EXW Prešov, Slovakia Technical specifications: Capacity: High-speed operation – suitable for fully automated lines Power supply: 3 x 400 V AC, 50 Hz, 0.5 kW Air consumption: 38 l/cycle, min. 6 bar Discharge height: Adjustable: 560 – 850 mm Pneumatic components: FESTO Control system: Siemens S7-1200 PLC with touch panel and Ethernet connection Operating languages: English, German, Slovak Equipment and features: Automatic bottom carton sealing with tape Horizontal motorized carton magazine (length 1500 mm, capacity approx. 190 cartons) Fpodpfxsy Exa He Alqsg Magazine setup using counter and hand crank – quick format changeover Touchscreen control panel with cycle management, alarms, and demo mode Safety sensors with end-of-conveyor alarm Pneumatic stop system A-60 + powered roller conveyor (1230 mm, height 490–700 mm, speed 20 m/min) Color: RAL 9006 (aluminium grey, powder-coated) Accessories: Extension kit for 0.5 L and 0.7 L cartons Feeding brush for square cartons Vacuum suction cups (2 pcs) – cover the full required size range Flap spreader for bottom flaps – suitable for thin or 5-ply cartons Tape monitoring sensor (optional): detects empty tape, breakage, or incorrect application

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, The ATOM FlashCut 3010 plotter is an advanced digital knife cutting machine designed for precise and fast cutting of a wide range of materials, such as leather, textiles, foams, and plastics. It is particularly valued in the footwear, leather goods, and gasket/component manufacturing industries. ⸻ 📐 Technical specifications • Working area: 3000 × 1000 mm • Power consumption: 13.5 kW • External dimensions: 3765 × 1955 × 2805 mm (height) • Weight: 1320 kg ⸻ ⚙️ Main features • Versatility: The plotter enables cutting of various materials, from soft leathers to hard plastics. • Ergonomics: Compact and ergonomic design ensures easy operation and space-saving installation in production facilities. • Vacuum system: Dual-zone vacuum system ensures stable material hold-down during cutting. • Cutting head: Supports multiple tools, including oscillating knives and creasing tools, providing greater production flexibility. ⸻ 🏭 Industrial applications The ATOM FlashCut EASY 3010 plotter is used for: • Footwear and leather goods manufacturing • Gasket and technical component production • Textile and furniture industries • Packaging and advertising material production Fsdpfx Aljy D E R Nsqjpg ⸻ 🛠️ Additional information The 3010 model is especially recommended for companies seeking a solution that combines high cutting precision with production efficiency. Thanks to its ability to process large-format materials and support for various cutting tools, this plotter is suitable for both serial production and custom projects.

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2021, machine/vehicle number: 23708, power: 7.5 kW (10.20 HP), HACO TS 3006 Atlantic - Working length: 3050 mm - Mild steel capacity: 6 mm (400N/mm2) - Min. cutting angle: 0.5° - Max. cutting angle: 3.0° - Number of hold-downs: 18 - Strokes per minute at smallest angle: 14 - Strokes per minute at largest angle: 8 - Working height: 770 mm - Motor power: 7.5 kW - Total length: 3800 mm - Total height: 1750 mm - Total width without CE guard: 1650 mm Fsdpfsy Dpzfsx Alqjpg - Total width with CE guard: 2700 mm - Control: SP9 Robosoft - Weight approx. 4500 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, For sale here is an ANIS ATS 110-75S-9CT-30kW baler, including cross-tying system (9-fold binding). The baler is in good technical condition and was only used sporadically. DIMENSIONS OF THE BALER - Total length: 9700 mm - Total width: 3700 mm - Transport width: 2300 mm - Height incl. chute: 3640 mm - Approx. total weight: 24 t - Ground pressure approx. 5 kg/sqcm - Heaviest part of the machine: approx. 6 tons CHUTE OPENING - Length: 1600 mm - Width: 1200 mm - Inspection door (glass) PRESSING CHAMBER - Piston stroke length: 2600 mm - WxH: 1100 x 770 mm - Volume: 2.2 cbm - The piston runs on solid rollers and is fitted with knives for cutting residual material. - The pressure on the pressing chamber (channel) is applied by two side cylinders and a simple lever system, allowing for consistent and even force distribution. HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT - Siemens electric motor, 4-pole, 400V-50Hz, 30 kW - Hydraulic pump (Bucher) const./peak 320/400 bar - Max. working pressure 290 bar - Denison hydraulic valves 24 VDC - Pressure monitoring with proportional valve cycle - Automatic oil temperature monitoring - Automatic oil filter monitoring - Automatic oil level monitoring - Oil volume: 600L Fpodpfxjy Ayiqs Alqog - Max. press force: 740 kN / 74 t - Specific pressure: 87 N/sqcm PLANT THROUGHPUT - Volume per press operation including pre-compression: 1.76 cbm - Average cycle time per press operation approx. 40+8 sec. - Cycle time without material 22+8 sec. - Binding time 30 sec. - Theoretical volume without binding 1.84 m3/h - Average working volume 123 m3/h - Capacity at material density 30 kg/m3: 3-4 t/h BALES - Bale length: 500 - 2000 mm - Bale width: 1100 mm - Bale height: 770 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, Overview This tray former and case sealer packaging module was manufactured in 2016 by Denmark SOCO SYSTEM A/S. The system consists of an automatic tray former and a case sealer designed for fully automated carton handling in packaging lines. The tray former erects flat carton blanks into trays, which are transferred via conveyor to downstream processes, while the case sealer applies self-adhesive tape to close cartons after filling. Technical data  Capacity: 12 – 14 cycles/min (tray former) Application: Carton forming and sealing Configuration: Automatic tray former with pneumatic forming system and automatic case sealer with tape sealing Utilities: Voltage: 3 × 400 V Frequency: 50 / 60 Hz (tray former), 50 Hz (case sealer) Air consumption: approx. 31.3 Nl/cycle (tray former), approx. 0.6 Nl/cycle (case sealer) Air pressure: 0.6 – 1.0 MPa Rated current: 2 A (tray former), 3 A (case sealer) Scope of Delivery  Tray former | SOCO SYSTEM A/S | BE 2200 ATS R | 2016 | Automatic tray former with pneumatic forming system and HMI control Case sealer | SOCO SYSTEM A/S | T-402 | 2016 | Automatic tape case sealer with conveyor integration Fpsdpfx Aloyxxxvoqsg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, sheet thickness steel (max.): 10 mm, cutting length (max.): 3,050 mm, Technical specifications Cutting capacities: Maximum cutting length: 3100 mm Maximum thickness for mild steel: 10 mm Maximum permissible thickness for stainless steel: 6 mm Overhang: 50 mm Adjustable cutting angle: 1.5 degrees Number of hold-down devices: 16 Hold-down force: 22 tons Adjustable backgauge: up to 1000 mm Speed of the back gauge: 200 mm per second Drive and dimensions: Motor power: 22 kW Fsdert Uv Ejpfx Alqjpg Oil tank capacity: 200 liters Support arms: 2 pieces Worktable height: 865 mm Worktable width: 580 mm Worktable length: 3515 mm Machine dimensions (LxWxH): 4200 mm x 2250 mm x 2100 mm Weight: 9300 kg Total width incl. support arm and safety guard: 3600 mm Equipment features Design with pendulum cut for precise results Intuitive NC control (D-Touch 7) with touchscreen for settings such as backgauge, cutting length and number of pieces, including USB connection Motorized backgauge mounted on ball screws with a reach of up to 1000 mm, can be folded up for maximum flexibility Clear control panel on the swivel arm for convenient control Hydraulic hold-down device for optimized cutting results, positioned close to the cutting edge Foot pedal for easy operation Centrally adjustable cutting gap adjustment for different material thicknesses Cutting line lighting for increased precision Large support table with sliding balls for material handling Counter for number of cuts Options for single and series cutting Folding finger guard and side stops for safe working Easily replaceable and resharpenable blades for long-lasting sharpness Adjustable cutting length for efficient processing and minimum material consumption Low-maintenance design with easily accessible oil filling Safety light barriers at the rear of the machine for increased occupational safety Professional customer service Operating instructions in GERMAN and ENGLISH Complies with the current CE safety regulations

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Directly from the manufacturer: Durma SBT 3010 high-performance guillotine shears Fpjdpjrx R E Defx Alqog This machine stands for innovative technology and offers excellent cutting performance that optimizes your production processes. Find out more about the extensive standard equipment and impressive technical data that make the SBT 3010 a must-have for every workshop. Extensive standard equipment: CE certification for the highest safety and quality standards. D-Touch 7 touchscreen control with color display for intuitive operation. Adjustable hydraulic hold-down pressure for optimum material fixation. Precise back gauge with ball screw, adjustable up to 1000 mm. Side stop (L=1500 mm) and two support arms (L=1000 mm) with T-slot and spring-loaded folding stop for optimum material guidance. Table plate with ball rollers for easy handling and protection of the workpiece. Central cutting gap adjustment via handwheel for quick adjustments. Cutting line lighting for precise alignment. High-quality blade set for versatility and durability. Cutting length limiter and piece counter to optimize your production processes. Technical data and performance features: Cutting length: 3100 mm Maximum sheet thickness: 10 mm (mild steel), 6 mm (stainless steel) Projection in the side stand: 50 mm Number of strokes per minute: 13 Cutting angle: 1.5° Number of hold-down devices: 16 Downholder pressure: 22 tons Backgauge: Up to 1000 mm with a speed of 200 mm/s Engine power: 22 kW Oil tank: 200 liters Number of support arms: 2 Table dimensions: Height 865 mm, width 580 mm, length 3515 mm Overall dimensions: Length 4200 mm, width 2250 mm, Total width with support arm and rear protective grid 3600 mm, height 2100 mm Weight: 9300 kg As a manufacturer, we guarantee you a machine that impresses with its performance, precision and reliability. The Durma SBT 3010 is the perfect solution for companies that want to increase their efficiency and productivity in sheet metal processing

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, controller model: DNC 80, degree of automation: manual, Jonescheit Hytap 30 with DNC 80 – robust press brake featuring proven control system For sale is a Jonescheit Hytap 30 equipped with DNC 80 control. This is a robust and reliable press brake suitable for use in both workshop and production environments. The machine is designed for precise bending operations and stands out due to its solid construction and user-friendly operation via the DNC-80 control unit. It is an attractive solution for companies seeking a fully functional and immediately available press brake. Specifications: Manufacturer / Model: Jonescheit Hytap 30 Control: DNC 80 Year of manufacture: 1995 Fodpjyxakyefx Alqopg Type: manual Condition: used, fully functional Notes: The machine is sold without tooling. Inspection and test run on site are possible. Condition: Used and ready for operation. Conclusion: A solid press brake for operators seeking a field-proven machine with DNC control. Ideal for on-site inspection and functional testing.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, I sell the 3-axis CNC working centre Biesse Rover 24L with beam table, year 2004. Configuration: 3-axis main spindle HSD recently full reconditioned / Water cooled RS1600 Tool magazine 7 positions ISO30 on working head 1 grooving saw X-direction Drilling head 14+4+2 spindles Useful working area 4500x1330mm. 2 working fields, 4 clamping areas Automatic central system of lubrication. Total power 35kW XDNC 2.01 software controller with full instructions. Pump Becker 250/300 m3/h. 5,5KW. Additional vacuum outputs for raster works or connection of additional clamping devices. Fodpfx Aleh Txlcoqspg Good condition. Available immediately. Repair needed: Handles on beam table, rotation of the ISO30 magazine on working head

Condition: used, Sawblade tiltable 45 ° Motor output 11 kW Cutting height ca. 280 mm Saw blade diameter 780 mm Large mobile timber circular saw A.Reckers type ATS for various sawing tasks in workshops or on construction sites. Fsdpfxoypwaxs Alqjpg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, gebraucht 2002 090129 prompt, Zwischenverkauf v Türkei 27800 € 1 3100 mm 10 mm 350 mm 10 1/min 1.5 ° 1000 mm 22 kW 3800 mm 3600 mm 2000 mm 9800 kg Swing cut construction NC-preselection system ENC100 for back gauge, cutting length and piece counter Motorized back gauge 1000 mm on ball screws, folding upwards Hydraulic hold down pistons Foot switch Central, manual blade gap adjustment Cutting line illumination Broad table with balls Fold up finger guard 1.000 mm 1 squaring arm 1. 500 mm with scale,T-slot and tilting cam 2 supporting arms 1.000 mm with T-slot Oilfilling Light barrier on the back of the machine Fpjdpfxox Urrho Alqog User manual in GERMAN with EC declaration of conformity

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), The KHT H 3010 CNC + sheet holding device is a state-of-the-art guillotine shear from KNUTH, designed for precise and powerful cutting within the category of Guillotine Shears and the product group of Hydraulic Guillotine Shears. Built with a highly rigid frame and guided cutter bar, it minimizes twisting in the workpiece, ensuring optimal cutting accuracy while reducing rework. The user-friendly Cybelec Touch 8 control system operates via a touchscreen, allowing you to input the length, thickness, and strength of the plate material to automatically adjust kerf, cutting angle, and length for optimal results. This robust machine accommodates materials up to 10 mm thick, making it suitable for stainless steel sheets, while features like hydraulically regulated hold-downs guarantee steady fixation of materials during the cutting process. Safety is prioritized with advanced features like a light barrier and foot pedal emergency switch, adhering to the latest CE regulations. To expand the functionality of this Hydraulic Guillotine Shear, the innovative plate hold-up feature supports the plate during positioning for high precision. For further information, you can request a quote or order online. Fpodpoq I Nb Tefx Alqsg

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2006, ELGO Positioning System Electric blade gap adjustment. Rear thin sheet metal support/carriage, pneumatic and monobloc, length 700 mm. Square stop 1500 mm + 2 supports of 1000 mm Specifications Cutting length: 3100 mm Fpsdpoymyc Rsfx Alqsg Max. steel thickness: 10 mm Max. stainless steel thickness: 6 mm Number of sheet clamps: 15 Motorized back gauge stroke: 1000 mm Main motor power: 14.9 kW Weight: 10,500 kg Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 3900 x 2450 x 2200 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Diaphragm pump, centrifugal pump, water pump, chemical pump, compressed air-operated diaphragm pump -Manufacturer: Tapflo, air-operated diaphragm pump type TX70 ATS-ALP Fpodpfx Alsq Rxz Noqjg -Flow rate: approx. 78 l/min -Delivery pressure: max. 8 bar -Quantity: 1 piece available -Dimensions total: 210/170/H235 mm -Weight: 7 kg/piece

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, control type: CNC control, actuation type: hydraulic, controller manufacturer: Cybelec, controller model: Cybtouch 8, working width: 3,120 mm, cutting angle (max.): 2 °, sheet thickness (max.): 10 mm, back gauge adjustment: CNC-controlled, back gauge: 1,000 mm, power: 22 kW (29.91 HP), control voltage: 480 V, total length: 3,850 mm, total width: 2,745 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: CE marking, angle stop, documentation/manual, emergency stop, finger protection, foot remote control, safety light barrier, type plate available, Comparable to Durma, Baykal, Ermaksan, etc. Swing Beam Shear with Fixed Cutting Angle / Swing Beam Type Maximum cutting length: 3120 mm Maximum sheet thickness (at 450 N/mm²): 10 mm Fpedpfxsxyw Ics Alqog Cutting angle: 2 degrees Number of hold-downs: 15 pcs Motor power: 22 kW Cutting speed: 12 strokes/min Oil tank capacity: 200 l Machine length: 3850 mm Machine width: 2175 / 3060 mm with supports Overall width: 2745 mm Machine height: 2000 mm Machine weight: 13,500 kg Throat depth: 150 mm Standard equipment: CE safety equipment / compliance Maper control with memory function Manual central blade gap adjustment / handwheel Adjustment of cutting length via control panel Support balls integrated in the table Motorised, programmable backgauge 1000 mm via ball screw Folding finger guard up to 1000 mm 1 x 1000 mm support arm with scale, T-slot, tilting stop, support balls 2 x 1000 mm support arms with integrated balls Cutting line illumination via shadow line and LED lighting High-quality upper blades with 2 cutting edges High-quality lower blades with 4 cutting edges Option: CNC control Cybelec CybTouch 8 G The powerful upgrade for all types of high-quality guillotine shears. High-contrast touchscreen with vibrant colors Clear display with all necessary information for the operator Intuitive and user-friendly Complete part programming in seconds CNC blade gap adjustment Automatic blade gap setting after entering material data on the control panel

Condition: new, neu ca. 10 Wochen ab Auftrags Türkei 59600 € 1126.44 € 3100 mm 10 mm 6 mm 50 mm 13 1/min Fpodpowiqxcjfx Alqjg 1.5 ° 16 22 to 1000 mm 200 mm/s 22 kW 200 l 2 Stk. 865 mm 580 mm 3515 mm 4200 mm 2250 mm 3600 mm 2100 mm 9300 kg Swing cut construction NC-preselection system D-touch 7 with touch screen for back gauge, cutting length, quantity, USB port Motorized back gauge 1000 mm on ball screws, folding upwards Clear control panel mounted on moveablearm Hydraulic hold down pistons are arrangedclose to the cutting edge Foot switch Central, manual blade gap adjustment Cutting line illumination Broad table with balls Piece counter Single and continous stoke Fold up finger guard 1.000 mm 1 squaring arm 1. 500 mm with scale,T-slot and tilting cam 2 supporting arms 1.000 mm with T-slot Simple replacement and grinding of theblades Variable adjustable cuttinglength for economic processing Lower blade fourfold turnable Upper blade double turnable Oilfilling Light barrier on the back of the machine Qualified customer support User manual in GERMAN and ENGLISH according to CE rules WE HAVE MORE THAN 850 REFERENCES!

Condition: good (used), Inductive sensor, electronic sensor -Manufacturer: IFM -Product Type: IA-3010-BPKG Fpodpfx Aob A E U Ielqsg -Number: 8 available -Price: per piece -Weight: 0.3 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, Used machine Year of manufacture: 2003 Equipment and technical data: - MAGELIS control system - For EVA-based hot-melt adhesive - Jointing: 2 x 1.5 kW, u=12000, 200 Hz - End trimming: 2 x 0.2 kW, automatic swiveling 0°/3°, 2 HM saw blades 140 mm - Flush trimming: 2.07 kW, with WPL heads HF 70, diameter 70 mm - Radius trimming: R2 - Radius scraper Fodoxymfwopfx Alqjpg - Surface scraper - Glue pot above - Workpiece dimensions: - Minimum width: 70 mm - Thickness: 8-42 mm - Minimum length: 150 mm - Edge thickness: 0.2-6 mm - Feed rate: 12 m/min - Extraction port: 160 mm Dimensions: 4,500 x 1,250 x 1,300 mm Weight: 1,650 kg Availability: short notice Location: Baden-Württemberg

Condition: new, working width: 3010: ca. 140: Drehstrom 230 V / 400 V - 1,5bending angle (max.): 180bending length: 3010 - HIGH PROFITABILITY - FULLY HYDRAULIC - HIGH QUALITY STEEL Fsdpfxerzx Dzj Alqspg - EVEN CONTACT PRESSURE - HAND CUTTER - WITH PROFILING DEVICE - ELECTRONIC ANGLE ADJUSTMENT The RULI long folding machine is the ideal machine for plumbers and large and small sheet metal processing companies. It is particularly characterized by its simple and sophisticated design and is not susceptible to repairs. The RULI long bending machine works fully hydraulically; clamping and bending are each controlled with a small lever. The pendulum-mounted and vertically closing upper beam enables contact pressure to be evenly distributed over the entire length and prevents the sheet metal from shifting during clamping. 2 degree scales allow you to read and adjust the individual bending angles. The machine is installed on a concrete floor or ceiling (min. 12 cm).

Condition: new, sheet length: 3040sheet thickness: 10,0total power requirements: 22weight approx.: 10,5messurements (LxWxH): 3850x2960x2160 Fsdpod Ed Ttefx Alqepg

Condition: new, working width: 3010: ca. 140: Drehstrom 230 V / 400 V - 1,5bending angle (max.): 180bending length: 3010 Fpodpfxorzx Dwj Alqog - HIGH PROFITABILITY - FULLY HYDRAULIC - HIGH QUALITY STEEL - EVEN CONTACT PRESSURE - HAND CUTTER - WITH PROFILING DEVICE - ELECTRONIC ANGLE ADJUSTMENT The RULI long folding machine is the ideal machine for plumbers and large and small sheet metal processing companies. It is particularly characterized by its simple and sophisticated design and is not susceptible to repairs. The RULI long bending machine works fully hydraulically; clamping and bending are each controlled with a small lever. The pendulum-mounted and vertically closing upper beam enables contact pressure to be evenly distributed over the entire length and prevents the sheet metal from shifting during clamping. 2 degree scales allow you to read and adjust the individual bending angles. The machine is installed on a concrete floor or ceiling (min. 12 cm).