Used Sinico Cutting And Chamfering Machine for sale (71,122)

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2015, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, laser source manufacturer: IPG, laser source model: YLS-6000, laser power: 6,000 W, laser wavelength: 1,070 nm, positioning speed: 350 m/min, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, emergency stop, safety light barrier, TECHNICAL DETAILS General Information Manufacturer: EAGLE Model: iNspire 1530 F6.0 Machine Type: Laser Cutting System Weight: 18,000 kg Laser Source Laser Source: IPG Fiber Laser Laser Power: 6 kW Working Area and Travel Ranges Working Area: 3,000 × 1,500 mm X-Axis: 3,060 mm Y-Axis: 1,540 mm Z-Axis: 120 mm Dynamics and Positioning Maximum Cutting Speed X/Y/Z-Axis: 150 m/min Cutting Speed with Simultaneous Axis Movement: 280 m/min Ndsdpsz R D Dqsfx Ab Aoc Positioning Speed: 280 m/min Acceleration: 60 m/s² Acceleration: 6 g Minimum Programmable Stroke: 0.001 mm/m Repeatability: 0.03 mm/m Cutting Accuracy: 0.05 mm/m Cutting Capacities Black Steel: 25 mm Stainless Steel: 25 mm Aluminum: 20 mm Brass: 12 mm Copper: 10 mm Pallet Load Maximum Sheet Metal Weight: 1,000 kg Gas Supply Air Pressure: 6 bar Nitrogen Pressure N₂: 25 bar Oxygen Pressure O₂: 10 bar Operating Times Beam Emission Time: approx. 4,400 h Laser Activation Time: 19,855 h Electrical Data Main Power Supply: 400 V / 50 Hz Power Consumption: 54 kVA Control Voltage: 24 V Machine Dimensions Length: 1,000 mm Width: 3,080 mm Height: 3,060 mm Cutting Head Overhaul: 9 months ago at the manufacturer EQUIPMENT IPG Fiber Laser Source Linear Motors in All Axes Carbon Crossbeam Composite Body Pallet Changer Various Nozzles Protective Lenses Additional Accessories

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1992, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 76-1302, overall weight: 7,900 kg, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, Schneider CNC die-cutting machine, Type 2032, with vibrating table, Type 3041 For sale is a high-performance CNC die-cutting machine from the Swiss quality manufacturer Schneider Maschinenbau AG, including a vibrating table, Type 3041. The system is ideally suited for processing and die-cutting cardboard, corrugated cardboard, and packaging materials. Thanks to its robust industrial design, the precise NUM-750 CNC control system, and the automatic material handling, the machine still offers an economical solution for many packaging and display applications today. Technical data, Schneider Type 2032 Year of construction: 1992 CNC control: NUM 750 Power: 28 kW Voltage: 380 V / 50 Hz Operating pressure: 100–240 bar Machine weight: approx. 7,900 kg Swiss Made Vibrating table, Type 3041 Year of construction: 1986 Power: 3 kW Weight: approx. 1,600 kg Nodpfsz R Dncjx Ab Aodc Equipment CNC-controlled die-cutting system Hydraulic clamping system Automatic material feed Pneumatic hold-down devices Includes vibrating table Extensive conveying and feeding system Condition The machine comes from industrial use and can be inspected by appointment. Sale includes all existing system components as shown in the photos. Total weight of the system: approx. 9.5 tons Inspection possible at any time by arrangement. Loading and transport are the responsibility of the buyer.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 28,025 h, machine/vehicle number: A0320A0086, laser type: CO₂ laser, laser source manufacturer: TRUMPF, laser hours: 6,496 h, laser power: 6,000 W, laser wavelength: 10,600 nm, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 15,000 kg, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, TRUMPF TruLaser 7040 CO₂ laser cutting machine, year 2011. Equipped with 2 laser resonators, each with 6,000 W power, and 2 cutting heads. Technical data: Laser power: 2 x 6,000 W 2 CO₂ laser resonators 2 cutting heads Laser operating time: 28,025 h Beam operating time: 6,496 h Power supply: 400 V / 50 Hz Connected load: 130 kVA Machine weight: approx. 15,000 kg Machine No.: A0320A0086 The machine can be inspected while powered on in Poland. Additional information and photos are available upon request. Njdpe Adzppjfx Ab Asdc Price: EUR 39,000 net, EXW Poland. Loading and transport to be agreed separately.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: C12302A210I-D, total length: 4,550 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, power of the servo motor: 35,000 W, overall weight: 6,000 kg, product height (max.): 2,500 mm, input voltage: 380 V, For sale: industrial automatic paper cutting machine YYS-I-1750, year 2023. Excellent condition, high-performance (51 kW), suitable for high-productivity paper roll processing. Includes an additional brand-new spare blade. Nedpfxszik Dps Ab Asdc The machine is located in Slovenia (Celje region). The buyer is responsible for dismantling and transport. Other cardboard manufacturing equipment are also available printing machine (Flexo Printer EMproject 89), fully automatic folder gluer machine for corrugated boxes by HEBEI SOOME built in 2019, fully automatic folder gluer with bottom-locking capability by HEBEI SOOME ( 2024) and semi-automatic folder gluer machine for corrugated boxes, manufactured by HEBEI SOOME (2021) are also available for sale.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, For sale is a used Bullmer PremiumCut CV. Year of manufacture: 2009. This cutting machine comes from a company liquidation. Technical data according to the supplier: Working area: 1900 x 1450 mm Maximum cutting speed: V max Wm/min Njdpfj Ab Nr Hjx Ab Asdc Cutting thickness: 10 mm Knife system: Oscillating drag knife and ultrasonic knife Increased air flow: 50 m3 per minute instead of 42 m3/minute Vacuum unit: Modified to a Rovicore RTM vacuum table with a distribution channel. The cutting machine has been dismantled and is stored at our facility. An inspection is possible by prior appointment.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, ▪ Core diam.outside: 70 – 174.6mm ▪ Core diam.inside: 60 - 150.7mm ▪ Core length (input): max 4780mm ▪ Cutting length: 100 – 3000mm Ndjdpjy N Stusfx Ab Aoc ▪ Design capacity: 300 cuts/h Complete core cutting installation, including loading rack, hopper table, core rack, core robot, chute, feeder, core cutter, lift table, transport trolleys and dust collection unit.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, Well-maintained plasma cutting machine with a 6,000 × 2,000 mm working area, Kjellberg plasma source, and Donaldson Torit DCE extraction system. Manufacturer: MicroStep Ndsdpfxoz Hykko Ab Aoc Model: MasterCut Compact 6001.20P Machine type: Plasma cutting machine Year of manufacture: 2016 Working area: 6,000 × 2,000 mm Plasma source: Kjellberg HiFocus 161 neo Cutting range, sheet thickness: 1–30 mm Extraction system: Donaldson Torit DCE Condition: Good Maintenance: Serviced annually by MicroStep Location: Rottweil The seller can assist with loading.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 14,052 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: M15305531R, repeat accuracy: 0.02 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 305 mm, positioning accuracy: 0.07 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 1,450 kg, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 380 V, travel speed (max.): 12,500 mm/min, MAXIEM 1530 II machine 30HP pump (22kW) Abrasive tank 1000 kg. Ndodpeyglpcjfx Ab Aec In continuous operation, serviced every 500 hours.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: BRP2014C04, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 24 A, compressed air connection: 6 bar, We offer this used Meevo MKF MKF BR 320 fabric cutting machine, year of construction 2014. Machine type: Textile Cutting Machine Year of manufacture: 2014 Voltage: 400 V Current: 24 A Ndjdpfezg Tu Ssx Ab Asc Pressure: 6 bar Frequency: 50 Hz Short-circuit current: 10 kA Weight: 1500 kg Number of phases: 3 If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, Die-cutting machine ML-1200 NXL Brand new machine. This is the strongest die cutter in this format. Format: 1230 × 850 mm Weight: 5500 kg 380 V power supply Engine: 5.5 kW Equipment: – electromagnetic clutch and brake – quick assembly frame – 3 operating modes: continuous, time delayed, manual – central lubrication – additional safety covers – operating tools and instructions with CE documentation. Ndjdpfx Ao Afc Nyob Ajc The machine is available „on the spot” We provide a 12-month warranty. Our machines, as few on the market, are adapted to the current regulations in Europe. Possibility of testing in the showroom in Radom.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 2,300 h, machine/vehicle number: 921R50022874, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: MAX photonics, laser power: 2,000 W, pipe diameter (max.): 200 mm, pipe length (max.): 6,000 mm, working length: 6,000 mm, travel distance X-axis: 6,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 360 mm, feed rate X-axis: 120 m/min, cutting speed: 1,600 mm/min, positioning speed: 120 m/min, positioning accuracy: 0.03 mm, repeat accuracy: 0.03 mm, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, overall weight: 14,700 kg, total length: 12,500 mm, total width: 4,700 mm, total height: 2,600 mm, tube wall thickness (max.): 6 mm, Equipment: cooling unit, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Laser machine for sale, in very good condition. It has a new laser source that is only a few months old. The machine has few operating hours and has been regularly maintained and is in daily use. It is possible to inspect and test the machine immediately upon arrangement. Nsdszg D I Aopfx Ab Asdc NOTE: Capable of cutting round, square, rectangular, oval, D-shaped, and U-shaped tubes.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 06-13796, Technical characteristics: Ndedpfx Absxwl N Ao Ajc Work Area - Elevation: 160 mm - Minimum center distance between table axis and spindle: -30 mm - Maximum center distance between table axis and spindle: +150 mm - Minimum distance between table surface and cutter spindle: 275 mm - Maximum distance between table surface and cutter spindle: 345 mm - Manual transverse displacement of the column: ±20 mm - External diameter: 250 mm - Bore diameter: 100 H7 mm Workpiece - Maximum nominal module (in steel with a tensile strength of approximately 600 N/mm²): 3 mm - Minimum pitch diameter (internal gearing): 60 + d0s mm - Maximum external diameter (internal gearing): 280 mm - Maximum width of the toothed band: 42 mm - Maximum stroke length for tooth cutting: 50 mm - Maximum spindle travel: 70 mm Load Capacity - Maximum load on the table (including fixtures): 150 kg - Maximum force applied by the tailstock: 1,500 kg - Maximum achievable helix angle (hydrostatic guide): approx. 45° Cutter Spindle - External diameter: 85 mm - Cutter holder bore: 45 H3 mm Electrical Equipment - Operating voltage: 400 - 480 V, Control voltage: 24 V, Magnetic voltage: 24 V, Cable cross-section: 16 mm² - Connected power: 15 kW, Protection: 50 A Dimensions - Overall dimensions: Length = 2980 mm, Width = 1650 mm, Height = 2165 mm - Weight: 5700 kg Main Features and Capabilities: - Vertical design: Ensures optimal chip evacuation and easy loading/unloading. - Control: Siemens Sinumerik 810D/840D - High Precision: Positioning accuracy by Heidenhain linear scales - Measuring system: Marposs T25 (for angular alignment or zero-point rotation definition) - Oil filtration and cooling system - Magnetic chip extraction conveyor

Year of construction: 1995, condition: used, Foam cutting machine, as shown in the pictures. Stored in a warehouse – under a roof. Disassembled. Sold without any warranty or guarantee. If you have any questions, I can send more pictures and dimensions. Ndjdpfx Abjz Iy Dge Aec

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2022, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: Raycus, laser source model: 3000w, type of cooling: water, compressed air connection: 1 bar, Equipment: cooling unit, dust extraction, Raycus fiber laser cutting machine for sale with a brand new, warrantied laser source, new lens, and new water chiller. The machine also includes an exhaust system and a voltage stabilizer. It can be tested in Hungary, or we can provide an online demonstration. Ndsdjy I Sd Dopfx Ab Aoc

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2011, power: 18 kW (24.47 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 35 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, compressed air connection: 7 bar, We are offering this used TRUMPF TruMatic 3000 laser cutting machine, manufactured in 2011. Maximum cutting force: 165 kN Nodpe Aaxt Rofx Ab Asdc Laser power: W Machine number: A0111A0021 Year of manufacture: 2011 Mains voltage: 400 V Mains frequency: 50 Hz Connected load: 18 kVA Control voltage: 24 V Required fuse rating: 3 × 35 A Compressed air connection: 7 ± 1 bar Nitrogen connection (N₂): 30 bar Oxygen connection (O₂): 20 bar If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.

Condition: good (used), Wohlenberg 115 TS Paper Cutting Machine Machine in very good condition, ready for production. Year of manufacture: 2008. Available immediately from stock. The guillotine can be used as a standalone unit or integrated with cutting systems. Program generation is menu-driven and includes a variety of cutting tasks, such as single cut, programming, multiple cuts, non-cutting hold-down, and automatic actual value transfer. Wohlenberg premium cutting machines are manufactured in Solms, Germany. Distinguishing Features of the Wohlenberg Machine: Nsdpfezw Tzaex Ab Asdc – Interactive User Interface – 18.4” Touchscreen – USB Interface – Ethernet Interface – Windows CE Operating System – Positioning via Electronic Handwheel – Optimized Cutting Cycle – Programmable Hold-Down Pressure – Automatic Adjustment of Hold-Down Pressure to Cutting Width – Automated Front-Mounted Knife Change – Quick Knife Change – New Machine Body Cast in One Piece = Increased Stability – Maintenance-Free Electromagnetic Clutch Technical Data: Cutting Length: 1150 mm Maximum Stack Height: 165 mm Infeed Depth: 1150 mm Minimum Cutting Capacity with Sheet Metal Under Pressure Beam: 77 mm Minimum Cutting Capacity Without Sheet Metal Under Pressure Beam: 20 mm Maximum Saddle Feed Speed: 300 mm/s Maximum Mechanical Efficiency Knife speed: 44 cycles/min Saddle movement: above the work table Main motor power: 4 kW Net weight: 3200 kg The machine is equipped with a spare knife, cutting sticks, a pressure plate, documentation, and tools.

Condition: used, Technical details: voltage: 380 V total power requirement: 4,0 kW machine weight approx.: 1270 kg dimensions L x W x H: 1,4 x 1,0 x 1,9 m EDGE CHAMFERING MILLING MACHINE Application: Beveling of circular blanks and flat material -smallest straight edge = 3mm Nsdpfx Abju Ngfdj Aedc -max. breaking strength of the material = 70 kp/mm (690 N/mm²) -max. feed rate: at 10mm bevel width = 3,1 m/min. at 15mm bevel width = 2,9 m/min. at 20mm bevel width = 2,7 m/min. at 25mm bevel width = 1,5 m/min. with degree adjustment (bevel angle) 25° - 55°. scale for setting the straight edge downholder manual with handwheel cutting wheel size Ø 200mm; teeth fine / medium / rough Support block size: D:220 x W:620 x H:350mm; driving wheel approx. Ø 350 x 100mm; display via linear scale *

Condition: used, For sale: Professional pipe beveling/chamfering machine by FEIN with GF (Georg Fischer) RA4 head, mounted on a solid workshop stand for pipe processing. This device is used for beveling pipe ends prior to welding—preparing a V-type weld edge. Industrial equipment used in pipeline workshops, industrial installations, and when constructing process plant systems. The machine is of very robust construction, made in Germany. Comfortable operation thanks to a stable stand. Technical data Njdpfx Ajz Slqpob Ajdc • Drive manufacturer: FEIN – Made in Germany • Model: 680 CB1641 • Power: 1600 W • Voltage: 200–240 V • Frequency: 50–60 Hz • Current: 8.8 A • Speed: 150–270 rpm Head • Manufacturer: Georg Fischer (GF) • Type: RA4 Applications • Pipe beveling • Pipe preparation for welding • Pipeline work • Welding workshops • Industrial installations Visual and technical condition as shown in the photos. Solid industrial-grade machine.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 5630717, cutting width (max.): 800 mm, insertion depth: 800 mm, overall weight: 1,350 kg, type of input current: three-phase, input current: 6 A, input voltage: 380 V, cutting height (max.): 110 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: documentation/manual, Adast Maxima MS80 cutting machine, good working condition, cutting length 800mm cutting depth 800mm all documentation included Ndodpfx Aoxfu Svsb Aoc spare knife included

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1973, total width: 1,950 mm, total length: 5,650 mm, total height: 1,920 mm, compressed air connection: 7 bar, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, operating pressure: 7 bar, overall weight: 2,300 kg, type of input current: three-phase, CAPACITY 250 pcs/min CAPACITY (REINFORCED BAG) 100 pcs/min BAG WIDTH 830 mm BAG LENGTH 70-1000 mm BAG THICKNESS 0,020-0,100 mm QTY OF SERVO MOTORS 4 pcs TOTAL POWER 11 kw MACHINE WIDTH 1760 mm MACHINE LENGTH 5650 mm MACHINE HEIGHT 1920 mm MACHINE WEIGHT 2300 kg STANDARD FEATURES - Thanks to the touch operator panel, the bag size, the number of bags, the production speed, the number of bags in the package can be seen, the number of stops in the total count. - There is 1 photocell for cutting printed and unprinted bags - Servo motor controlled pulling rollers help cutting at high speed and with the desired measurement precision. - Thanks to the servo motor controlled welding jaw, strong and quality welding is ensured. - Thanks to the servo motor controlled belt system, the belts work synchronously to the stacking system. - Stoper roller system with servo motor controlled for better stacking - Warp rolls inverter tension control systems - With pneumatic ballerina system - Automatic edge control systems - Automatically stops when the roll is finished - Photocell stops automatically when printing place is not correct Nsdpfx Ajzga T Iob Asdc - Ability to work in PP, OPP, CPP, High Density Polyethylene ( HDPE ), Low Density Polyethylene ( LDPE ), bags STANDARD EQUIPMENT - Patch handle unit - Handle hole punch - Bottom support welding apparatus - Bottom gusset apparatus - PE side welding (digging) jaw - PE double weld (t-shirt) jaw

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 06-13795, Technical characteristics: Work Area: - Elevation: 160 mm - Minimum center distance between table axis and spindle: -30 mm - Maximum center distance between table axis and spindle: +150 mm - Minimum distance between table surface and cutter spindle: 275 mm - Maximum distance between table surface and cutter spindle: 345 mm - Manual transverse displacement of the column: ±20 mm - External diameter: 250 mm - Bore diameter: 100 H7 mm Workpiece: - Maximum nominal module (in steel with tensile strength approx. 600 N/mm²): 3 mm - Minimum pitch diameter (internal gearing): 60 + d0s mm - Maximum external diameter (internal gearing): 280 mm - Maximum width of the toothed band: 42 mm - Maximum stroke length for tooth cutting: 50 mm - Maximum spindle travel: 70 mm Load Capacity: - Maximum table load (including fixtures): 150 kg - Maximum force exerted by the tailstock: 1,500 kg - Maximum achievable helix angle (hydrostatic guide): ~45° Cutter Spindle: - External diameter: 85 mm - Cutter holder bore: 45 H3 mm Electrical Equipment: - Operating voltage: 400 - 480 V - Control voltage: 24 V - Magnetic voltage: 24 V - Cable cross-section: 16 mm² - Connected power: 15 kW - Protection: 50 A Dimensions: - Overall dimensions: Length = 2980 mm, Width = 1650 mm, Height = 2165 mm - Weight: 5700 kg Nsdpfxjxwlmus Ab Ajdc Main Features and Capabilities: - Vertical design: Optimal chip evacuation and easy loading/unloading - CNC control: Siemens Sinumerik 810D/840D - High precision: Positioning accuracy via Heidenhain linear scales - Measuring system: Marposs T25 (for angular alignment or rotation zero-point definition) - Oil filtration and cooling system - Magnetic chip extraction conveyor Machine status: Operational (WORKING)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2007, machine/vehicle number: A0100A0637, laser type: CO₂ laser, laser source manufacturer: trumpf, laser power: 2,000 W, input voltage: 24 V, input current: 100 A, input frequency: 4,000 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, Trumpf Trumatic 6000, manufactured in 2007 – still in use and fully operational (used for stainless steel sheets, 0.8 – 2 mm thick). Nodpfjz Iwvgex Ab Asdc

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, High Speed · High Precision · High Stability The VS series high-speed laser tube cutter for small pipes has arrived! This machine features a high-precision chuck system designed specifically for tube cutting. With excellent sealing and dust protection, it delivers clamping accuracy within ≤0.1mm Ndodpewwzudjfx Ab Aec ideal for ultra-precise small tube processing. The chuck rotates up to 160 RPM, with acceleration reaching 1.5G, easily enabling high-efficiency processing of small-diameter tubes. easily enabling high-efficiency processing of small-diameter tubes. it supports true ultra-short tail cutting saving cost from the very beginning. Available in 3000W and 6000W, Handles square and round tubes from 10mm to 120mm in diameter, Also capable of cutting angle steel, channel steel, and I-beams A true all-rounder for small pipe fabrication. Supports automatic or semi-automatic loading Effortlessly enables smart and automated processing. One machine replaces three workers — A powerful and efficient tool for small pipe manufacturing!

Condition: good (used), Perfecta 92 TS ASE Paper Cutting Machine The machine is in very good condition, manufactured in 2011. This machine features a waste removal system. A unique machine on the market. Owned by the same company since new. Under a service contract until the very end. Technical Specifications: Cutting Width: 920 mm Stack Height: 120 mm Weight: 2000 kg Power Supply: 400V Equipment: – ASE Automatic Waste Removal System with conveyor belt (automatically divided work table) – Programmer with 19” touchscreen monitor – CIP-3 and CIP-4 operation, cutting visualization on the monitor – Memory expansion via USB, network connectivity – Photocells – Air table – Cutting line – Chrome-plated table surface – Enlarged side tables – Servo-driven rear saddle control – super-fast operation, always stops at „0” – Hydraulic clamp with smooth force adjustment – User’s manual Nedpfx Abe Ad Hius Aodc – Tool set – Press plate – Tapping block – Spare knife

Condition: good (used), Heidelberg Cylinder S 54×72 Automatic Die-Cutting Machine Njdpfx Ao Ad Hiheb Aedc This machine is in production and ready to go. Format: 540x720mm The machine is ready for die-cutting. Fully automatic, central lubrication. Includes mounting frame, cylinder plate, carriages, and a set of fillers and locks.