Used Doppstadt Dw 2560 E1 for sale (3,625)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 2,806 h, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: Basic Package Inventhor Type 6 Load-sensing system Fuel tank 500 liters Pjdpfx Aswnfwqeahjpu Longitudinal conveyor: length 2,900 mm, width 800 mm Centrally arranged lubrication strips 24V electronic control – additional electric pump to operate the following functions when the engine is off: "raise/lower/fold rear conveyor, open/close comb flap, open/close comb, raise/lower folding hopper" Complete radio remote control Large side GRP maintenance doors Maintenance-friendly engine compartment LED lighting package: engine compartment and rear Hydraulically reversible fan Three-sided loading protection Folding hopper Fire extinguisher Service ladder Toolbox Acoustic start-up warning Doppstadt telematics system Paintwork: RAL2011 deep orange Special Equipment: Powertrain 310 kW - EV 3-axle drawbar trailer chassis unit Shredding system Size L 600/4 - 30 Z Additional hydraulic connections 35 - 80 l/min Hydraulic drive Rear conveyor 4.9 m Overband magnet neodymium Frame for overband magnet

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 3,250 h, functionality: fully functional, Basic package Inventhor 6: Load-sensing system Fuel tank 500 liters Longitudinal conveyor: belt length 2,900 mm, belt width 800 mm Centrally positioned wear/slide strips 24-V electric control system – additional electric pump enables the following functions with engine off: raise/lower/fold rear conveyor, open/close comb flap, open/close comb, raise/lower folding hopper Complete radio remote control Large side GRP maintenance doors Service-friendly engine compartment LED lighting package: engine compartment and rear Hydraulically reversible fan wheel Three-sided load protection Folding hopper Fire extinguisher Maintenance ladder Toolbox Acoustic start-up warning Doppstadt telematics system Painting: RAL2011 deep orange Psdpfx Aexx N T Ijahspu Optional equipment: Driveline 310 kW – EV 3-axle drawbar chassis unit Shredding system Size L-C3 600/4-30Z Size L limiter Auxiliary hydraulic connections 35 – 80 l/min Hydrostatic drive Hopper extension 350 mm, left-side watering Rear conveyor 7 m Overband magnet Neodymium Frame for 7 m overband magnet Central lubrication system Custom paint finish in RAL Delivery date to be arranged

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 5,189 h, Equipment: Basic package Inventhor 9: - MTU diesel engine 6R1300, 390 kW at 1,700 rpm, complies with EUROMOT V emission standard - Auxiliary hydraulic connection 30 l/min and 70 l/min - Roller drive via planetary gear, 380 kW – VARIO – - Load-sensing system - Fuel tank 950 liters - Longitudinal conveyor belt: belt length 4,450 mm, belt width 1,000 mm - Centrally positioned lubrication strips - 24 V electrical control system - Additional electric pump for the operation of the following functions when the engine is off: “raise/lower/fold rear conveyor, open/close comb flap, open/close comb, optionally raise/lower permanent magnet belt, optionally raise/lower folding hopper” - Complete radio remote control - Large side GRP maintenance doors - Maintenance-friendly engine compartment with LED lighting - Hydraulically reversible fan - Loading protection on both sides - Fire extinguisher - Maintenance ladder - Toolbox - Acoustic start-up warning - Doppstadt telematics system - Paint: RAL2011 deep orange Additional equipment: - 500 mm flat chain undercarriage unit - Watering system with hopper extension H=300 mm on both sides - Size "L" shredding system – VARIOMAT (Variomat system L600/4 – 42 teeth) Pedpfjyu Snuox Aahopu - Rear conveyor length 7 m, width 1200 mm - Size "L" "Limiter" (20 pieces) - LED light package for engine compartment and rear - Central lubrication system with pump Delivery date to be arranged.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 4,561 h, functionality: fully functional, Basic Package AK565: Central axle trailer chassis with 2 axles, road approval for 80 km/h Brake system incl. ABS and lighting according to EC directive 50 mm EC drawbar eye incl. slip-on coupling Tyres: 385/65 R22.5 Hydraulically adjustable support leg Splash guards (inner and side-mounted fenders) Permissible total weight: 19,000 kg MTU diesel engine 6R1300, 390 kW at 2,000 rpm, complies with EUROMOT V emission standard Exhaust discharged upwards Load-dependent material feed control incl. automatic reversing of scraper floor Fuel tank, 450 L Feed roller: length 1,690 mm, diameter 510 mm, fitted with bolt-on tooth segments Four-row flail drum with 36 free-swinging cast steel flail holders and replaceable flail tips - Dopplock system Standard: Flail tip “Streusel plus” Centrally arranged lubrication strips Electric pump for operating cylinder functions (e.g. raising/lowering the support leg and opening/closing the rear basket, folding/unfolding the rear conveyor, releasing the drive) when engine is stationary 24 V electrical control system Separate control panel at the rear of the machine Hydraulically folding fine shredding basket “Multimesh” (mesh sizes between 30 - 280 mm, gradations on request) incl. one-piece rear flap Scraper floor with 32 slats Chain drive for feed roller and scraper floor Complete radio remote control Drive preparation Rear discharge conveyor, 4 m long, 1,800 mm wide “classic” Anti-magnetic centre section on the discharge conveyor Reinforcement plates (Hardox) on both sides of feed hopper sidewall Fire extinguisher Acoustic start-up warning Doppstadt telematics system Finish: RAL2011 deep orange Optional Equipment: Ppedpeyhckmjfx Aahsu Hydraulic drive 600 L fuel tank Flail tip C1 “Bear Paw” with carbide insert Rear discharge conveyor 4 m, belt width 1,800 mm, lowerable Neodymium magnetic pulley incl. chute Separate drive for feed roller and scraper floor (“Twin Drive”) Duomatic coupling Smooth impact plate Fine shredding basket Delivery date by arrangement

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 1,518 h, functionality: fully functional, Basic package Inventhor 6: - Load-sensing system - Fuel tank 500 liters - Longitudinal conveyor: belt length 2,900 mm, belt width 800 mm - Centrally arranged wear strips - 24V electrical control system – additional electric pump for actuating the following functions when the engine is off: - Raise/lower/fold rear conveyor, open/close comb flap, open/close comb, raise/lower folding hopper - Complete radio remote control - Large side GRP service doors - Maintenance-friendly engine compartment - LED lighting package: engine compartment and rear - Hydraulically reversible fan - Three-sided loading protection - Folding hopper - Fire extinguisher - Maintenance ladder - Toolbox - Acoustic start-up warning - Doppstadt telematics system - Paint finish: RAL2011 deep orange Additional equipment: - Driveline 260 kW – EV - 2-axle semi-trailer chassis unit Ppjdpfx Aaexx N Dgshou - Size L shredding system – 20 teeth - Size L limiter - Additional hydraulic ports 35–80 l/min - Hydraulic travel drive - Hopper extension 350 mm, watering system both sides - Hopper wedge Size L with NM brush - Rear conveyor 7 m - Overband magnet neodymium - Frame for 7 m overband magnet Delivery date by arrangement

Condition: used, mileage: 228,500 km, power: 130 kW (176.75 HP), first registration: 03/2010, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 5,225 kg, overall weight: 7,490 kg, fuel: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, number of gears: 6, emission class: euro5, number of seats: 3, total length: 8,000 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,500 mm, loading space length: 6,090 mm, loading space width: 2,510 mm, loading space height: 2,370 mm, Equipment: air conditioning, tail-lift, trailer coupling, EuroCargo, Box body, 6.09 m, Tail lift, 3 seats, Roof hatch, Engine brake, Electric windows, Electric exterior mirrors, 6-speed transmission, Air conditioning, Heated exterior mirrors, Gross vehicle weight 7490 kg, Payload 2265 kg, EURO 5, Ball-type trailer hitch, German registration There may be lettering on the vehicles. Mileage according to odometer Vehicle preferably sold to businesses or for export, Private sales subject to approval Sale without warranty Net price for export Pjdpfx Ajywca Ujahopu Net: 3,900 EUR + (19% VAT) 741 EUR = Gross: 4,641 EUR The above information is non-binding; errors/changes and prior sale are subject to change! T 08026/2188

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1993, functionality: fully functional, power: 242.71 kW (329.99 HP), DOPPSTADT AK 330 S Diesel engine: 330 HP Equipped with: Screen basket (hole site: 120 mm), radio remote control, original vehicle papers. Service was done. New tyres in April 2026. Pjdsy Duuwjpfx Aahopu In very good and working condition.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, Trommel screens for Doppstadt, Terra Select, Komptech, Pronar & many other manufacturers. Highest European quality – suitable for almost all common trommel screening machines. We offer high-quality trommel screens manufactured in Europe for nearly all well-known trommel screening machines. Suitable for, among others: Doppstadt SM 314 / SM 414 / SM 518 / SM 618 / SM 620 / SM 720 / SM 725 Terra Select T4, T5, T6, T7 Komptech Maxx, Mustang, Nemus, Cribus Pronar Terex Neuenhauser and many other makes and models. Technical Features Pjdpfx Aaozdbq Djhopu Manufactured according to customer requirements Round or square perforations Straight or staggered hole arrangement Smallest bridge widths for maximum screening performance Welded spirals for optimal material transport Various material thicknesses available High-quality, sharp-edged perforated sheets made of special steel Individual hole sizes available on request Your Advantages ✓ Highest quality from European production ✓ Many models available from stock in the short term ✓ Short delivery times ✓ Attractive prices ✓ Delivery throughout Germany and Europe ✓ Technical advice and custom designs possible We will gladly prepare an individual offer for your machine. Contact us – we will be happy to advise you.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, Trommel screens for Doppstadt, Terra Select, Komptech, Pronar & many other manufacturers. Highest European quality – suitable for almost all common trommel screening machines. We offer high-quality trommel screens manufactured in Europe for nearly all well-known trommel screening machines. Suitable for, among others: Doppstadt SM 314 / SM 414 / SM 518 / SM 618 / SM 620 / SM 720 / SM 725 Terra Select T4, T5, T6, T7 Komptech Maxx, Mustang, Nemus, Cribus Pronar Terex Neuenhauser and many other makes and models. Technical Features Manufactured according to customer requirements Round or square perforations Straight or staggered hole arrangement Smallest bridge widths for maximum screening performance Welded spirals for optimal material transport Various material thicknesses available High-quality, sharp-edged perforated sheets made of special steel Individual hole sizes available on request Your Advantages ✓ Highest quality from European production ✓ Many models available from stock in the short term ✓ Short delivery times ✓ Attractive prices Ppedpfezdbqwox Aahju ✓ Delivery throughout Germany and Europe ✓ Technical advice and custom designs possible We will gladly prepare an individual offer for your machine. Contact us – we will be happy to advise you.

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, Ppedpezdbqqefx Aahou

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, Doppstadt HS 800 Star Screen with Hooklift Manufacturer: Doppstadt Model: HS 800 Star Screen with Hooklift Year of Manufacture: 2019 For sale is a Doppstadt HS 800 star screen in a hooklift version from the year 2019. Equipment: 2-fraction version Podpfx Aaszdbp Tohjpu Central lubrication system Hooklift system Operating weight: approx. 9,000 kg Additional interchangeable star screen kit, year of manufacture 2020 The machine is in good and operational condition. Thanks to the additional star screen kit, the machine can be flexibly adapted to different material requirements. Ideally suited for processing compost, biomass, wood, green waste, and other bulk materials. Further information, photos, or an inspection appointment are available upon request. Price: Upon request Location: Upon request Errors and prior sale excepted.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 4,689 h, Equipment: Basic package Inventhor 9: - MTU diesel engine 6R1300, 390 kW at 1,700 rpm, compliant with EUROMOT V emissions standard - Auxiliary hydraulic connection 30 l/min and 70 l/min - Roller drive via planetary gearbox 380 kW – VARIO – - Load-sensing system - Fuel tank 950 liters - Longitudinal conveyor: belt length 4,450 mm, belt width 1,000 mm - Centrally arranged wear strips - 24 V electric control system - Additional electric pump for operating the following functions when the engine is switched off: “Raise/lower/fold rear conveyor, open/close comb flap, open/close comb, raise/lower optional permanent magnet belt, raise/lower optional folding hopper” - Complete radio remote control - Large lateral GRP maintenance doors - Maintenance-friendly engine compartment with LED lighting - Hydraulically reversible fan - Loader protection on both sides - Fire extinguisher - Maintenance ladder - Toolbox - Acoustic start-up warning - Doppstadt telematics system - Paintwork: RAL2011 deep orange Additional equipment: - 3-axle semi-trailer chassis unit - Shredding system Size “L-C3” VARIOMAT - Size “L” limiter (20 pieces) - Hydraulic drive system - Double-sided watering system - Rear conveyor 8.5 m, 1,200 mm wide - Overbelt magnet Neodymium - Frame for overbelt magnet Neodymium - Central lubrication system with pump Pedpoyu Svxefx Aahepu - LED light package for engine compartment and rear Delivery date to be arranged.

Condition: used, mileage: 491,328 km, power: 320 kW (435.08 HP), first registration: 03/2017, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 9,400 kg, maximum load weight: 6,600 kg, overall weight: 40,000 kg, tire size: 315 / 80 R 22.5 / 15mm, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,000 mm, next inspection (TÜV): 01/2025, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, number of seats: 2, total length: 9,500 mm, total width: 25,500 mm, total height: 38,000 mm, front tire size: 315 / 80 R 22.5 / 15mm, operation weight: 16,000 kg, Equipment: air conditioning,

Condition: used, gearing type: other, color: silver, mileage: 1,001 km, driver cabin: other, Equipment: tail-lift, Vehicle location: Bovenden, Construction: various tail lifts. 1-2 tonne tail lifts €800.00 to €1,500.00 net depending on condition. 9 disassembled, including 4 foldable, and 5 complete. See photos. ACCESSORIES INFORMATION WITHOUT GUARANTEE. Subject to change, prior sale, and errors! Psdpfjwfhrlox Aahopu - .

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 403 h, Equipment: soot filter, Int-No.: B - 01 * Doppstadt Inventhor * Type 6 * 2-axle semi-trailer * Long conveyor belt (overhauled, only approx. 50 h) * Self-propelled operation * Only 403 operating hours * New price approx. €600,000 Pjdpfx Ajxvgagsahspu * Year of manufacture: 2020 * As-new condition Trade-in possible Financing from 4.99% interest Errors and prior sale excepted! The information in this ad is non-binding and does not constitute guaranteed features. The seller assumes no liability for typing or data transmission errors. Listed equipment must be verified separately. All information in the advertisements is non-binding! Delivery available throughout Germany on request Opening hours: Monday to Thursday from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, Friday from 9:00 am to 2:00 pm and by appointment!

Condition: used, mileage: 297,000 km, power: 118 kW (160.44 HP), first registration: 06/2017, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 7,490 kg, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, number of seats: 3, loading space length: 6,075 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 2,420 mm, Equipment: ABS, central locking, soot filter, tail-lift, * NET TOP PRICE * 6 speed manual gearbox * Palfinger 1t. tail lift * Front axle: leaf-sprung * Rear axle: leaf-sprung * LDWS - Lane Departure Warning System * Roof spoiler Ppsdpfx Aaeu N Sy Tshsu * LxWxH: 6.07 x 2.48 x 2.41 * Drop sides * Spare wheel holder * Tool box * German vehicle * very good condition WhatsApp: Errors and prior sale reserved !!! Sale takes place under exclusion of any warranty! - Mi goworim po Russki - We speak english - Mówimy po polsku

Condition: used, mileage: 261,000 km, power: 240 kW (326.31 HP), first registration: 08/2015, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: black, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, loading space length: 7,360 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 2,275 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, tail-lift, Renault D Wide 18.320 Beverage Truck LBW Euro 6 Reference for inquiries: 1125849 * Overall condition: very good * Engine hours: 8,515 h * Engine: 240 kW / 320 HP * AdBlue, right side * ABS * EBS * Rear axle differential lock * Driver assistance: adaptive cruise control with emergency braking assist * Driver assistance: lane keeping assist * Storage box, right side / plastic * Manual roof hatch * Air-suspended comfort driver's seat * Air conditioning * On-board computer * Multifunction steering wheel * 24/12V socket * Electric windows * Electrically heated and adjustable mirrors * CD radio / AUX / USB / Bluetooth * External sun visor, transparent * Maneuvering mirror, right side Body: Flatbed curtain-sided beverage truck Ppedexvf A Hspfx Aaheu * Wear-resistant wooden floor * Raised front wall, aluminum * Sliding tarp body with aluminum panels * Tail lift: Bär, load capacity up to max. 2,000 kg Cargo area dimensions Cargo length: 7,360 mm Cargo width: 2,480 mm Cargo height: 2,275 mm Tyres: Front axle: 315 / 70 R22.5 leaf suspension / 30% Rear axle: 315 / 70 R22.5 air suspension / 40% ----Price: €21,900 + 19% VAT For further questions, you can reach us at the following phone numbers: * * We speak: German, English, French, Polish and ????? Errors, mistakes and prior sale excepted.

Condition: used, mileage: 251,480 km, power: 130 kW (176.75 HP), first registration: 10/2008, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 4,865 kg, maximum load weight: 2,625 kg, overall weight: 7,490 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, loading space length: 6 mm, loading space height: 235 mm, front tire size: 215/75R17,5, rear tire size: 215/75R17,5, Additional Equipment | Model: ML75E18 | Eurocargo 6-8 t (E4) (E75) | EXHAUST BRAKE 00089 | ABS | 143 AH BATTERY | 3.91 REAR AXLE RATIO | MULTI-LEAF SPRINGS | 115L FUEL TANK TAN02175 | STEEL RIMS 02307 | CRUISE CONTROL | STANDARD CABIN HEATER | HEATED WINDSHIELD | MLC CAB, LOW ROOF | 70A ALTERNATOR | 225 CM³ COMPRESSOR | 90 KM/H SPEED LIMITER Ident: ZCFA75D0302543924 First reg.: 14.10.2008 Mileage: 251,480 Fuel type: Diesel System power: 130 KW Displacement: 3920 cc MBB tail lift 1000 kg 3rd seat Engine brake Radio Spare wheel Right mirror damaged Driver's seat air-suspended Registration certificate and 2 x keys available. Vehicle is sold deregistered. Sale exclusively to commercial customers, with warranty excluded. Errors and prior sale excepted. Podpfx Asw H N Tgjahjpu

Condition: used, mileage: 435,124 km, power: 380 kW (516.66 HP), first registration: 04/2017, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 12,100 kg, maximum load weight: 5,900 kg, overall weight: 40,000 kg, tire size: 315 / 80 R22.5 / 11mm, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,500 mm, next inspection (TÜV): 02/2025, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, number of seats: 2, total length: 10,420 mm, total width: 25,500 mm, total height: 36,000 mm, front tire size: 315 / 80 R22.5 / 11mm, operation weight: 18,000 kg, Equipment: air conditioning, crane,

Condition: used, mileage: 225,847 km, power: 380 kW (516.66 HP), first registration: 09/2019, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 11,400 kg, maximum load weight: 6,600 kg, overall weight: 40,000 kg, tire size: 315 / 80 R 22.5 / 12mm, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,500 mm, next inspection (TÜV): 06/2025, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, number of seats: 2, total length: 10,200 mm, total width: 25,500 mm, total height: 34,000 mm, front tire size: 315 / 80 R 22.5 / 12mm, operation weight: 18,000 kg, Equipment: air conditioning, crane,

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 10,900 h, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 19,000 kg, Model: Fine Shredder Doppstadt AK 510 BioPower Year of manufacture: 06/2015 Serial No.: 983 Location: NRW Operating hours: approx. 10,900 hrs Availability: short-term, by arrangement Standard equipment: - Central axle trailer chassis for 80 km/h - Brake system with ABS according to EC directive - 50 mm EC towing eye, bolt-on shoe - Tyres 285/65 R 22.5 - Permissible total weight 19,000 kg - Mercedes-Benz engine OM 460 LA, 375 kW at 2,000 rpm, emission standard Euro Mot III B - Load-dependent feed control incl. automatic scraper conveyor reversal - Fuel tank 600 liters - Complete radio remote control - Hydraulic drive - Hydraulic support legs - Separate drive for feed roller/scraper conveyor 'TwinDrive' - Painted in RAL 2011 deep orange Podpjy Sam Usfx Aahspu Condition of the machine: The machine is in technically and visually good and ready-to-use condition. New diesel engine at 10,310 operating hours! Warranty: The machine is sold in the condition existing at the time of delivery. The seller assumes no liability for defects.

Condition: new, Screen drums for almost all drum screen machines, manufactured with the highest precision! Made in Germany – from layout to production, everything from a single source! Almost any hole pattern can be realised! Manufactured from wear-resistant steel! Short delivery times! Unbeatable prices! Ppodpfx Aaow Izl Ajheu

Condition: new, We supply wear parts for your Doppstadt AK 430, 435, 510, 535, 560, 635, 640, etc. Highest quality thanks to 'Made in Germany'! - Rear baskets - Rear flaps - Impact plates, toothed, with counter blade, smooth - Wear plates - Scraper floor bars - Scraper floor chains Ppedpfew I Ar Rex Aahsu - Flail tips - Flail holders - And much more.

Condition: new, Spring = Early Start! Get your screening machine ready for the screening season in good time! Ppjdpov Iyfdofx Aahsu Heavy-duty wheels for your screening machine *Made in Germany* - So your screening drum runs smoothly!!! Ask about our spring prices! Screening drums made of high-strength S355JR steel for almost all brands! - Screen plate pitches can be configured upon customer request! - Flexible number of spirals for optimal screening performance! - Narrow bars for maximum screening area! - Various hole patterns available! - All hole widths and plate thicknesses from 6-10 mm available! Ask about our spring prices! Don't have a screening machine yet? We can help with that too! Please contact us! We'd be happy to advise you.

Condition: new, empty load weight: 490 kg, maximum load weight: 810 kg, overall weight: 1,300 kg, loading space length: 3,100 mm, loading space width: 1,650 mm, loading space height: 1,950 mm, tire size: 185/70r13, Roadstar 400 tandem box trailer from *Cheval Liberte / Debon*. Attractive *design*, *aerodynamic front*, *sandwich walls*, *aluminum floor* and *polyester roof* are combined in this *box*. * *Hardly any other *car trailer* has a similarly outstanding *driving behavior* as this one! The *aluminum box trailer* is equipped with the *Pullman2 chassis*, which was developed by *Cheval Liberte* itself. Ppodpfx Aaeqah R Aoheu The low loading height of just 35 cm and the *independent suspension* with *trailing arm*, *coil spring* and *shock absorber* to *automobile standard* ensure optimum* driving characteristics*. The *flat drive-on angle* is ideal for loading *motorcycles* and *quads*. Outstanding is the *ramp of the poly box trailer*, which can also be opened as a *door* for easy loading of *pallets* and other *goods*. The extensive standard equipment of the *car trailer* includes a *poly roof* and *poly front* in one piece, *sandwich walls*, *aluminum floor*, *side flap*, *folding door system*, *100km/h*, *interior light*, *automatic support wheel*, *towing eyes*, *sturdy frame* and a *V-drawbar*. Useful box trailer accessories such as *motorcycle rocker*, *stand rail*, *motorcycle straps*, *tie-down straps, rear supports* and* lashing eyes* are also available. The body is splash-proof.