Used Infra Red And Radiation Furnace for sale (9,596)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Can diameter range: 50 mm - 100 mm Can height range: 28mm - 120mm Capacity: up to 200 cans per minute Tooling for approx.: 73mm No. or seaming heads: 6 No. of filling pistons: 16 Single knive member separator Driven lifters Dsdownriaspfx Ah Iskn Siemens touchscreen

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, fuel type: hydrogen, color: other, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: cabin, The fixed sand washing and screening plant is an advanced system designed for the high-efficiency separation and cleaning of natural sand and gravel. Developed with CONSTMACH engineering, these plants can be customized according to different production capacities, final product sizes, and washing requirements. Thanks to the plant's modular design, it can be easily integrated into any project area with different layout plans. It offers flawless washing performance with options such as a high-vibration feed bunker, a washing nozzle vibrating screen, and a helical or bucket washer. The hydrocyclone system ensures maximum efficiency in separating fine material. Furthermore, thanks to the PLC-controlled automation system, all processes are managed from a single point, minimizing the margin of error. CONSTMACH stationary sand washing and screening plants are equipped with SIEMENS and SCHNEIDER brand electronic components, offering long-term use and high durability. With these features, they are an ideal solution for companies that want to maintain high quality standards in aggregate production. Stationary Washing and Screening Plant Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 100 – 250 t/h Maximum Feed Size: 200 mm Feed Height: 4.5 meters Main Configuration: Feed Bunker + Washing Nozzle Vibrating Screen + Helical Washer / Bucket Washer / Dewatering Screen and Hydrocyclone + Conveyor Belts Total Motor Power: Varies according to production capacity Electric Generator Requirement: Varies according to production capacity Weight: Varies according to production capacity Dsdpfx Ahjxpxqqo Ijkn Why Should You Choose CONSTMACH Stationary Washing and Screening Plants? CONSTMACH combines its long-standing engineering experience in washing and screening technologies with high quality standards. All systems provide long-term use with low maintenance costs thanks to their durable steel construction and energy-efficient motors. In addition, with project-based customization options, it offers full compliance with each customer's production goals. Thanks to its superior service network and fast spare parts supply, CONSTMACH plants preserve the value of your investment in the long term. What Does Constmach Do? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, power: 370 kW (503.06 HP), fuel type: hybrid, color: other, Equipment: ABS, cabin, hydraulics, The CONSTMACH JCV-1 mobile crushing plant is a three-axle mobile system specifically designed for professional crushing and screening plants seeking high capacity and superior performance. The CV-1 provides maximum efficiency in crushing high-hardness rock types such as granite, basalt, dolomite, and similar materials. It is also an ideal solution for producing high volumes of fine material and achieving excellent cubic-shaped aggregate. The plant is based on sophisticated engineering, long-lasting components, and the durability that comes with CONSTMACH quality. The JCV-1 system consists of a combination of a mobile jaw crusher, a cone crusher, and a vertical shaft impact crusher (VSI) unit. This structure allows material to be obtained in five different fractions simultaneously. The PLC-controlled automation system is equipped with SIEMENS and SCHNEIDER brand electronic components, and the plant can be managed from a single tablet. Its modular and portable design makes it compliant with international road transport standards. The hydraulic foot system allows for easy installation and commissioning. Optional diesel generator options can also meet energy requirements on site. JCV-1 Mobile Crushing and Screening Plant Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 60-80 tph Maximum Feed Size: 610 x 380 mm Main Configuration: Jaw Crusher + Cone Crusher + VSI + Vibrating Screen Djdpfxsxqgwho Ah Iokn Total Motor Power: 370 kW Electric Generator Requirement: 750 kVA Plant Weight: 90 tons (total) Dimensions: 1. Chassis – 10 (L) x 3.1 (W) x 4.4 (H) m 2. Chassis – 17 (L) x 3.8 (W) x 4.4 (H) m 3. Chassis – 17 (L) x 3.8 (W) x 4.4 (H) m Chassis Type: Hydraulic folding legs, three wheeled chassis Why Choose the CV-1 Mobile Jaw Crusher? CONSTMACH CV-1 is an excellent choice for users seeking maximum efficiency and flexibility in mobile crushing plants. Its easy transportability, short setup time, and advanced automation technology save time and labor. While offering reliable performance for years with its high-quality components, its user-friendly design minimizes maintenance and operating costs. If you are looking for high-quality material production, durability, and engineering excellence, experience the CONSTMACH difference in the field with the CV-1 Mobile Jaw Crusher. What Do We Do at Constmach? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer offering a wide range of products tailored to the needs of the construction and mining industries. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, fuel type: hybrid, color: other, Equipment: cabin, The fixed sand washing and screening plant is an advanced system designed for the high-efficiency separation and cleaning of natural sand and gravel. Developed with CONSTMACH engineering, these plants can be customized according to different production capacities, final product sizes, and washing requirements. Thanks to the plant's modular design, it can be easily integrated into any project area with different layout plans. It offers flawless washing performance with options such as a high-vibration feed bunker, a washing nozzle vibrating screen, and a helical or bucket washer. The hydrocyclone system ensures maximum efficiency in separating fine material. Furthermore, thanks to the PLC-controlled automation system, all processes are managed from a single point, minimizing the margin of error. CONSTMACH stationary sand washing and screening plants are equipped with SIEMENS and SCHNEIDER brand electronic components, offering long-term use and high durability. With these features, they are an ideal solution for companies that want to maintain high quality standards in aggregate production. Dkodpfx Aoxqai Rsh Ien Stationary Washing and Screening Plant Technical Specifications Production Capacity: 100 – 250 t/h Maximum Feed Size: 200 mm Feed Height: 4.5 meters Main Configuration: Feed Bunker + Washing Nozzle Vibrating Screen + Helical Washer / Bucket Washer / Dewatering Screen and Hydrocyclone + Conveyor Belts Total Motor Power: Varies according to production capacity Electric Generator Requirement: Varies according to production capacity Weight: Varies according to production capacity Why Should You Choose CONSTMACH Stationary Washing and Screening Plants? CONSTMACH combines its long-standing engineering experience in washing and screening technologies with high quality standards. All systems provide long-term use with low maintenance costs thanks to their durable steel construction and energy-efficient motors. In addition, with project-based customization options, it offers full compliance with each customer's production goals. Thanks to its superior service network and fast spare parts supply, CONSTMACH plants preserve the value of your investment in the long term. What Does Constmach Do? Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer serving the construction and mining industries with a wide range of products. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, stone crushing machines, stone crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, conveyor belt length: 3,100 mm, conveyor belt width: 2,200 mm, total length: 3,100 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, power: 3 kW (4.08 HP), We offer this very good Blackman and White Versatech Cutting Machine, year of construction 2017. 2.2 x 3.1mtr conveyorised bed, with on board 3kw water cooled router and drag knife, with iCut camera registration system. Can be seen fully working and tested in Leicester UK. Price is ex works, we can put you in touch with the engineer who will provide a seperate and direct cost to move the machine. If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call. Dsdpfsx Ik Dcsx Ah Iokn

Condition: ready for operation (used), Diameter range: 52 mm – 65 mm Height range: Production capacity: up to 3000 c.p.h. No. of heads: 18 Tooling for approx. 52 mm (202) Dkjdpfxeyv An Aj Ah Ion Filler and seamer available separately or together

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, working size (mm) 400X300mm Distance from saw blade to worktable (mm) 3~200mm Dsdpfxsi Ay Hqj Ah Iekn Conveyor belt width (mm) 385mm Saw wheel power (kw) 18.5kw Saw unit sprocket diameter (mm) 711mm Feeding speed (m/min) 0~12m/min Hydraulic pressure (kg/cm²) 55kg/cm² Dust outlet diameter 102mmX2 Blade size (L x W x H) (mm) 4572 x 27 x 0.9mm Saw Gap (mm) 1.5~1.8mm Overall dimensions (LxWxH) (mm) 3000x2250x2000 Net weight (kg) 2100kg

Condition: used, input frequency: 50 Hz, Offered for sale: a lot of 110 mobile air conditioners of various brands and models. Overview of the models in this lot: Portable 51QPD12N7S – 58 units Amcor PCMB 12KE-410 – 21 units Midea MPK-10CEN2 – 18 units PAC 2600 – 11 units Djdpfx Aoyuyxush Iskn Gree KYD-32Na/D – 2 units Total: 110 units This lot is sold as a whole. Please feel free to contact us for more information, pricing or transport options. Worldwide shipping can be arranged.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1761-1700, 457 x 152mm capacity. Equipped with magnetic chuck, power rise and fall to wheel head, table guard, coolant system, and dust extraction. SPECIFICATION Jones & Shipman Model 540P Working Surface of table 457 x 152mm Longitudinal traverse of table, hand and hydraulic 483mm Total cross traverse of table, hand and hydraulic 168mm Dsdponxi Uusfx Ah Ijkn Floor to table height 1035mm Table traverse speed range per min 1.5 – 18m Cross feed range per stroke at each reversal 0.178 – 1.78mm Micrometer cross feed graduated in Vertical feed adjustment in increments of 0.002mm Vertical movement of wheelhead (max) 280mm Wheel spindle center to table (min) 50mm Size of grinding wheel 180 x 13 x 31.75mm bore Speed of wheel 2880rpm Wheelhead motor 1.5kW Hydraulic pump motor 0.55kW Machine in Imperial execution MACHINE EQUIPPED WITH Magnetic chuck Power rise and fall to wheel head Table guard Wheel guard Coolant System Dust extraction

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1984, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: BO 94392, A familair machine in any toolroom, this Jones and Shipman 540P is equipped with a 6″ x 18″ magnetic chuck, power rise and fall, coolant system and dust extraction. A toolroom institution: USED Jones & Shipman Model 540P Horizontal Spindle Surface Grinding Machine Specification Working Surface of the table 457 x 152mm Longitudinal traverse of table, hand and hydraulic 483mm Total cross traverse of table, hand and hydraulic 168mm Floor-to-table height 1035mm Table traverse speed range per min 1.5 – 18m Cross-feed range per stroke at each reversal 0.178 – 1.78mm Micrometer cross feed graduated in Vertical feed adjustment in increments of 0.002mm Vertical movement of wheelhead (max) 280mm Wheel spindle centre to table (min) 50mm Size of grinding wheel 180 x 13 x 31.75mm bore Speed of wheel 3000rpm Wheelhead motor 1.5kW Hydraulic pump motor 0.55kW Dkodpfjnxi R Ujx Ah Isn Machine in Imperial execution Machine equipped with Magnetic chuck Power rise and fall to wheel head Table guard Wheel guard Coolant System Dust extraction Lighting

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1993, functionality: fully functional, CNC T TYPE BORING MACHINE CASTEL RED X TRAVEL 4000MM Y TRAVEL 2000MM Djdpfxjx U Dfye Ah Iskn Z TRAVEL 700MM(SPINDLE) W TRAVEL 2500MM(COLUMN) ROTERY TABLE 1800X 1600MM (HYDROSTATIC) TABLE INDEXING 0.001° TABLE LOADIONG CAPACITY 12TON CNC SELCA1200

Condition: used, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 08/2018, loading space length: 13,600 mm, loading space width: 2,470 mm, loading space height: 3,000 mm, Equipment: ABS, Krone SD MegaLiner Platform Curtain Sider Edscha Roof Sliding Curtain Drop Sides Internal Ref. No. for inquiries: 0226151 * Condition: Very Good Dsdpfx Aoymhtqsh Iokn * First Registration: 08/2018 * ABS * 3 axles with air suspension * BPW axles * Edscha roof system * Sliding curtain Cargo space dimensions Length: 13,600 mm Width: 2,470 mm Height: 3,000 mm Tyres: * 1st axle: 445/45 R 19.5, 30% tread, air suspension * 2nd axle: 445/45 R 19.5, 30% tread, air suspension * 3rd axle: 445/45 R 19.5, 30% tread, air suspension ----Price: €6,900 + 19% VAT. For further questions you can reach us at the following numbers: We speak: German, English, Polish, French, and ????? Errors, omissions and subject to prior sale.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, Overview  This complete PET bottling line was manufactured between 1999 and 2007 by Krones (Germany) and other European suppliers. It is currently still in operation and used for filling carbonated water and lemonades into 1.5L PET bottles. The line has an output capacity of up to 16,000 bottles per hour. It has been regularly serviced and remains in good working order. Availability: end of August 2025. Technical data  Capacity: up to 16,000 bph (based on 1.5L PET bottles) Formats: 1.5L PET bottles (short neck and lid) Bottle material: PET Type of filler: Isobaric filler Year of manufacture: between 1999 and 2007 (various machines) Cap type: short neck Type of label: OPP (Contiroll) Scope of Delivery  1 x Blow molder CONTIFORM S16 | Krones | 2002 | incl. preform hopper & cooler Air conveyors from blowing to labeler & filler 1 x Labeler CONTIROLL | Krones | 2000 1 x Tribloc 77/88/11 MECAFILL isobaric filler | Krones | 2002 | incl. metal detector 1 x Mixer for carbonated water and drinks | ca. 2000 1 x Inkjet printer HITACHI RXS Conveyors between filler and tunnel 1 x Shrink tunnel VARIOPAC | Krones | 2007 | 45 packs/min 1 x Package holder applicator TWIN PACK MDE INOX | 2003 | single-row, 45 packs/min Transport of packages to palletizer 1 x Palletizer KETTNER KR51112 Pressant Universal | 1999 Pallet feeder with lift and transport 1 x Pallet ring wrapper ROBOPAC GENESIS | 2002 Dedpswzvl Ssfx Ah Iokn

Condition: used, mileage: 704,000 km, power: 309 kW (420.12 HP), first registration: 06/2005, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 8x4, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, color: yellow, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro3, suspension: steel, Year of construction: 2005, Equipment: electric window regulation, fog lights, power assisted steering, power mirror, retarder, trailer coupling, = Additional options and accessories = - Air horn - Gullet - Hub Reduction - Immobilizer - PTO - Speed limiter - Sper = Remarks = Dkedpfx Ahex S Rito Ion Structure Material: Staal Crane Number of hydraulic extensions: 5 Number of support legs: 4 Number of extra functions: 2 Remote control: ✓ Rotator: ✓ Scania 124 - 420, 2005, Euro 3, Manual transmission, Retarder, 8x4 with Hub Reduction, Fully leaf sprung, Steel rear tipper, Loading crane is removed! = More information = Suspension: leaf suspension Front axle 1: Steering Front axle 2: Steering Rear axle 1: Double wheels; Reduction: hub reduction Rear axle 2: Double wheels; Reduction: hub reduction Tipper: Back = Dealer information = Bank data: Rabobank Account: 39.33.10.655 IBAN: NL73RABO0393310655 Swift code: RABONL2U - Always check our bank details before transaction! - Reservation of vehicles is not possible without a deposit. - Writing and text errors are reserved for all vehicles offered.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Sheet metal folder RED 2200/0.8 + wheels Bending machine with side cutouts for bending from up and down. Thanks to it, you will make your window sill ready. In the machine's construction there is a place for bent processing at a height of 6 cm up and down. It is a modern sheet metal folding machine that bends sheet metal from three sides. max. working length: 2200 mm Djdpfscqu Dgex Ah Iokn bending: 0.8 mm steel sheet 1.2 mm (aluminum, copper, zinc) bending beam: 15 mm bending angle max. 150 degrees max. opening: 80 mm weight: ca. 250 kg

Condition: used, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 02/2016, loading space length: 13,600 mm, loading space width: 2,470 mm, loading space height: 3,000 mm, Equipment: ABS, Krone SD MegaLiner Platform Curtain Side Edscha Sliding Roof Sliding Curtain Drop Sides Ref. No. for inquiries: 0226119 * Condition: very good * First registration: 02/2016 * ABS * 3 axles, air suspension * BPW axles * Edscha sliding roof * Sliding curtain Loading area dimensions: Length: 13,600 mm Width: 2,470 mm Height: 3,000 mm Tyres: * 1st axle: 445/45 R 19.5, 30%, air suspension * 2nd axle: 445/45 R 19.5, 30%, air suspension * 3rd axle: 445/45 R 19.5, 30%, air suspension ---Price: €4,900 + 19% VAT. For further questions, you can reach us at the following phone numbers: We speak: German, English, Polish, French and ????? Subject to errors, omissions and prior sale. Djdpfx Aoyiwr Ijh Iekn

Condition: used, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 02/2016, loading space length: 13,600 mm, loading space width: 2,470 mm, loading space height: 3,000 mm, Equipment: ABS, Krone SD MegaLiner Platform Curtain Side Edscha Roof Sliding Tarpaulin Drop Sides Ref. No. for inquiries: 0226116 * Condition: very good * First registration: 02/2016 * ABS * 3 axles, air suspension * BPW axles * Edscha sliding roof * Sliding curtain side Cargo space dimensions: Length: 13,600 mm Width: 2,470 mm Height: 3,000 mm Tyres: * 1st axle: 445/45 R 19.5, 30%, air suspension * 2nd axle: 445/45 R 19.5, 30%, air suspension Djdpfx Asyiwq Roh Iekn * 3rd axle: 445/45 R 19.5, 30%, air suspension ---- Price: €4,900 + 19% VAT. For further questions, you can reach us at the following numbers: We speak: German, English, Polish, French, and ???? Errors, omissions, and prior sale excepted.

Condition: good (used), Fuchs Terex MHL430 machine for sale. The machine is from 2002. Dodpfxepq R Sxe Ah Iokn Liebherr 924 Litronic machine for sale. The equipment is from 2007

Condition: used, High-capacity funicular mounted on a MAN 6x4 chassis truck - Maximum working length, line of 2,000 m - MAN 400 CP truck chassis - 12 m tower equipped with 6 hydraulic anchors - Possibility of mounting the funicular in the lower position (valley) or in the upper position (mountain), in other words, the funicular can pull logs from top to bottom or from bottom to top - Trolleys with 50 m cable reserve (for easy manipulation), verbally activated with remote control station + 2 additional Trolleys - Various spare parts - The machine is registered in Romania and can be driven on public roads - Good working condition. It was used very little. Purchased from the Austrian Forestry Directorate. Installation in very good working condition. Belwo you can find our offer for VOLVO L180E. For this machine, no professional description is needed, as you can see all the details in the attached photos. Dedpst Nf Ipsfx Ah Iokn

Condition: good (used), D and D Stainless cutter Stainless guillotine, mounted on conveyor, previously used for cutting cakes and honeycomb, conveyor dimensions 2200mm x 640mm, adjustable dwell and cutting time, variable speed, 3Ph Dodpfsrwz I Asx Ah Iskn

Condition: used, Gearboxes, bevel gears, worm gears, roller conveyor gears -Manufacturer: Düspohl, gearbox with encoder -Translation: i = ? -Hollow shafts: Ø 32 x 80 mm -Shaft distance: 197 to 206 mm, dimensions see photo technical drawing Dodst H Tqyopfx Ah Ijkn -Encoder: Red Lion Controls 4601200 -Dimensions: 1120/100/H155 mm -Weight: 28 kg

Condition: good (used), CNC control, card slot, control cards, plug-in cards, circuit boards, control rack, electronic module Dodpfx Asvpfaish Iskn -Manufacturer: Infra-Antriebe Hans Nelk, Control Electronic Modul Classic -Type: Q1-230 -Individual components: see photos -Dimensions: 240/200/H100 mm -Weight: 3.2 kg

Condition: used, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 02/2016, loading space length: 13,600 mm, loading space width: 2,470 mm, loading space height: 3,000 mm, Equipment: ABS, Krone SD MegaLiner Platform Curtain Side Edscha Roof Sliding Curtain Drop Sides Internal Ref. No. for inquiries: 0226089 * Condition: Very good * First Registration: 02/2016 * ABS * 3 axles, air suspension * BPW axles * Edscha sliding roof * Sliding curtain Loading area dimensions: Length: 13,600 mm Width: 2,470 mm Dedpfx Ajygzpreh Ijkn Height: 3,000 mm Tyres: * 1st axle: 445/45 R 19.5, 30% tread, air suspension * 2nd axle: 445/45 R 19.5, 30% tread, air suspension * 3rd axle: 445/45 R 19.5, 30% tread, air suspension ----Price: €4,900 + 19% VAT. For further questions, you can reach us at the following phone numbers: We speak: German, English, Polish, French, and ????? Subject to errors, omissions, and prior sale.

Condition: used, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 02/2016, loading space length: 13,600 mm, loading space width: 2,470 mm, loading space height: 3,000 mm, Equipment: ABS, Krone SD MegaLiner Platform Curtain Side Trailer with Edscha Sliding Roof and Drop Sides Ref. No. for inquiries: 0126020 * Condition: Very good * First registration: 02/2016 Dksdpfx Ahjygzp Ej Ijn * ABS * 3 axles, air suspension * BPW axles * Edscha sliding roof * Sliding curtain side Loading area dimensions: Length: 13,600 mm Width: 2,470 mm Height: 3,000 mm Tyres: * 1st axle: 445/45 R 19.5, 30%, air suspension * 2nd axle: 445/45 R 19.5, 35%, air suspension * 3rd axle: 445/45 R 19.5, 35%, air suspension ----Price: €4,900 + 19% VAT For further inquiries, you can contact us at the following numbers: We speak: German, English, Polish, French and ????? Errors, mistakes and prior sale excepted.

Condition: used, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 02/2016, loading space length: 13,600 mm, loading space width: 2,470 mm, loading space height: 3,000 mm, Equipment: ABS, Krone SD MegaLiner Curtain Sider with Edscha Sliding Roof and Drop Sides Ref. No. for inquiries: 0126079 Dsdeygzpxspfx Ah Iekn * Condition: very good * First registration: 02/2016 * ABS * 3 axles, air suspension * BPW axles * Edscha sliding roof * Sliding curtain Loading area dimensions: Length: 13,600 mm Width: 2,470 mm Height: 3,000 mm Tires: * 1st axle: 445/45 R 19.5, 30% tread remaining, air suspension * 2nd axle: 445/45 R 19.5, 35% tread remaining, air suspension * 3rd axle: 445/45 R 19.5, 35% tread remaining, air suspension ----Price: €4,900 + 19% VAT. For further questions, you can reach us at the following phone numbers: We speak German, English, Polish, French, and ????? Subject to typing errors, mistakes, and prior sale.