Used Jlh Saws Carbide Plate Circular Saw (Horizontal Feed) for sale (30,718)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, neu 2026 060214 prompt, Zwischenverkauf v Türkei 7700 € 148.61 € 1 Schwenkrahmen 2730x27x0,9 mm 35/70 m/min 230 mm 230 mm 320x130 mm rund 210 mm, quadrat 190 rund 130 mm, quadrat 100 rund 180 mm, quadrat 150 805 mm 0.37 kW 1.3 kW 0.12 kW 1350 mm 700 mm 1300 mm 430 kg swivel frame infinitely adjustable lowering with hydraulic cylinder hydraulic lifting of the saw frame mechanical vice with quick clamping coolant equipment Dedpfxswirybs Ah Iokn machine base chip collecting tray user manual in GERMAN or ENGLISH OPTIONS: Roller tables and band saw blades on request

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, neu 2026 060215 prompt, Zwischenverkauf v Türkei 9280 € 179.1 € Dodpewirktefx Ah Iekn 1 Schwenkrahmen 3160x27x0,9 mm 20-100 m/min 270 mm 270 mm 340x220 mm rund 230 mm, quadratisch rund 150 mm, quadratisch rund 180 mm, quadratisch 910 mm 0.37 kW 1.5 kW 0.12 kW 1730 mm 770 mm 1460 mm 476 kg DIGITAL ANGLE READ OUT blade brush control panel swivel frame infinitely adjustable lowering with hydraulic cylinder hydraulic lifting of the saw frame quick lowering with automatic switchover to working speed using a sensor pin mech. Vice with quick clamping coolant equipment machine base chip collecting tray user manualin GERMAN or ENGLISH OPTIONS: Roller tables and band saw blades on request

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, neu 2026 060216 prompt, Zwischenverkauf v Türkei 20700 € 397.44 € 1 Schwenkrahmen 5200x34x1,1 mm 20-100 m/min 440 mm 440 mm 610x440 mm rund 410 mm, quadrat 410 rund 320 mm, quadrat 250 rund 410 mm, quadrat 410 rund 320 mm, quadrat 285 860 mm 0.55 kW 3 kW 0.12 kW 2800 mm 1210 mm 1870 mm 1540 kg hydraulic vice digital readout for scale of bending angle hydraulic clamping of sawing arm turning of sawing arm by hand continuously variable down speed of sawing arm automatic sawing frame lifting after cutting sensitive cutting pressure adjustment subject to material condition Dkjdewiqtyspfx Ah Ijn hydromechanic tape tension readout by manometer mobile control panel angular geared conical heavy duty gear unit driven chip brush tape guiding by hard metal sheet plates and rolls automatic tape break lock HYDRAULIC UPLIFT OF SAWING FRAME user manual in GERMAN or ENGLISH OPTIONS: Roller tables and band saw blades on request

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Cutting length: 4200 mm Cutting width: 3200 mm Max. saw blade protrusion: with blade vertical at 0° = 70 mm with blade tilted at 45° = 50 mm Feed speed forward: 0-80 m/min. Feed speed reverse: 100 m/min. Weight: approx. 5400 kg. Motor power: 14 kW Scoring saw: 1.5 kW Tool: diameter: 350 mm bore: 30 mm Extraction port (bottom): 140 mm Extraction port (pressure beam): 100 mm Storage location: Supplier Dkjdpfx Ahsyf Nu Te Ijn

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Closed and safe sawing area for more safety due to legally prescribed saw protection device Anti-twist protection of the wood due to stamped barbs in the rocker Stable, torsion-resistant steel frame Trolley for easy transport Shock, scratch and weather resistant due to high quality powder coating Phase inverter Dimensions and weights Working height 700 mm Rocker support 740 mm Length approx. 1030 mm width/depth approx. 770 mm Height approx. 1095 mm Weight approx. 92,5 kg Drive Dkedpfjhkz Hiox Ah Isn Type of drive Electric motor with direct drive Electrical data Input power 5 kW Supply voltage 400 V Mains frequency 50 Hz Saw blade diameter 700 mm Cutting capacity Rocker roundwood 250 mm Location: Ex stock 54634 Bitburg - immediately available - subject to prior sale

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Panel Saw Holzkraft / SCM minimax si 4 - 400 / 32 M A With tilting saw blade and sliding table made of anodized aluminium Item number: 5504933 Brand: Holzkraft TECHNICAL DATA Dimensions and Weights Weight (net): approx. 690 kg Dust Extraction Extraction port diameter: 120 mm Saw blade guard extraction port diameter: 80 mm Electrical Data Connection voltage: 400 V Mains frequency: 50 Hz Scoring motor power: 0.65 kW Output power (main motor): 7.0 kW Rated duty cycle (main drive): S6 Duty cycle (main drive): 40% Sliding Table and Worktable Sliding table length: 3200 mm Sliding table width: 360 mm Sliding table height: 175 mm Table length: 1000 mm Table width: 560 mm Table height: 900 mm Saw Unit Cutting width with rip fence: 900 mm Max. crosscut width left of blade: 3200 mm Edging length: 3200 mm Saw blade tilting range: 90 - 46° Max. cutting height at 90°: 136 mm Max. cutting height at 45°: 97 mm Note max. cutting height: independent of scorer Saw blade diameter: 400 mm Note saw blade diameter: independent of scorer Saw blade speed: 3500/5000 rpm Scoring Unit Scoring blade diameter: 120 mm Scoring blade speed: 9200 rpm EQUIPMENT Scoring unit with separate scoring motor Anodised aluminium sliding table Handle for sliding table On/off switch on sliding table for main and scoring blade motors Edging frame Material roller on edging frame Rip fence with round bar guidance Stops: two professional folding stops Dkodpfxjxw N N Hs Ah Ien Edging shoe Excenter clamp Table extension Table width extension Pendulum-type saw blade guard Motorised height adjustment and tilt of saw unit, digital tilt angle display Location: ex stock 54634 Bitburg - immediately available -

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1982, Ulmia table saw Dsdjr Elmwspfx Ah Ijkn Type 1710 S Make No. 2943 Year of manufacture 1982 With sliding table Swivel saw blade Saw blade maximum diameter 250 mm Maximum cutting height 75 mm at 90° Maximum cutting height 52 mm at 45° Motor power 2.2 kW Sliding table Sliding table travel 750 mm Height to top edge of table 850 mm Suction connection diameter 100 mm Weight: 121 kg Location: ex stock 54634 Bitburg - immediately available -

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Martin Panel Saw T 77 - New Stock Machine - Dksdpfx Ahjw D T Dkj Isn Top specification - Tiltable to both sides - Equipment: T 7710/2-a Saw Unit Prex – tiltable to both sides T 7725/2-a Cutting height 205 mm T 7720/2-a Drive power 5.5 kW, stepless T 7730/4-a Table length 3.3 m T 7735/3-a Cutting width 1350 mm T 7743-a Electronically controlled parallel fence, lowerable in end position T 7755-a 3-axis scoring unit T 7757-a Scorer illumination Safe Light T 777572-a MITRE cutting system RadioCompens with continuous support T 7780/1-a Rear table extension 610 x 860 mm T 7792/2-a Sensor monitoring for laterally adjustable protection hood 2 x 45 degrees T 7704/2-a ConnectPad 12.9" / 13" T 7704/20-a OtterBox Defender Case T 7706/1-a ConnectApp at operator level Classic Location: ex stock 54634 Bitburg - available immediately -

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Panel Saw Holzkraft / SCM minimax si 4 - 400 / 32 With tilting saw blade and anodised aluminium sliding table Article number: 5504932 Brand: Holzkraft Heavy-duty worktable made of strongly ribbed cast iron – for maximum stability and durability Robust welded steel base – ensures high torsional rigidity and vibration-free operation Precision sliding table made of anodised aluminium – smooth running via high-quality ball contact system Carbide guide rails – for lasting precision and minimal maintenance Tilting cast iron saw unit with double segment guide – precise zero-point tilt for highest cutting accuracy Heavy-duty rip fence with round bar guide Equipped with adjustable eccentric clamp Integrated mitre cutting device on the sliding table – for quick and precise mitre cuts Scoring unit with powerful separate drive motor Equipped with high-quality crosscut fence – with heavy-duty telescopic stop, integrated roller for easy loading and unloading, inclined scale for comfortable reading and practical eccentric clamp for secure hold Saw blade speed adjustable in two stages Practical saw blade pendulum guard Dksdjxw N Sbepfx Ah Ion TECHNICAL DATA Dimensions and Weights Weight (net) approx. 670 kg Extraction Connection Extraction port diameter: 120 mm Extraction port diameter at saw blade guard: 80 mm Electrical Data Connection voltage: 400 V Mains frequency: 50 Hz Scoring motor power: 0.65 kW Rated output (motor power): 7.0 kW Duty type (main motor): S6 Duty cycle (main motor): 40% Sliding Table and Table Sliding table length: 3200 mm Sliding table width: 360 mm Sliding table height: 175 mm Table length: 1000 mm Table width: 560 mm Table height: 900 mm Saw Unit Cutting width with rip fence: 900 mm Max. crosscut width left of saw blade: 3200 mm Crosscutting length: 3200 mm Saw blade tilt: 90 - 46° Max. cutting height at 90°: 136 mm Max. cutting height at 45°: 97 mm Note on max. cutting height: Independent of the scorer Saw blade diameter: 400 mm Note on saw blade diameter: Independent of the scorer Saw blade speed: 3500/5000 rpm Scoring Unit Scoring blade diameter: 120 mm Scoring blade speed: 9200 rpm Features Scoring unit: with separate scoring motor Anodised aluminium sliding table Handle for sliding table Crosscutting fence Material roller on crosscutting fence Rip fence: with round bar guide Stops: Two professional folding stops Crosscutting shoe Eccentric clamp Table extension Table widening Saw blade pendulum guard Manual height adjustment and tilting of saw unit Location: ex stock 54634 Bitburg - immediately available -

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Optimum Geared Metal Band Saw OPTIsaw SD 200V For demanding sawing work Item number: 3300205 DESCRIPTION Quiet operation Sturdy cast iron construction Saw frame lowering continuously adjustable via hydraulic cylinder with throttle valve Microswitch for automatic limit stop Clearly legible scale for angle adjustment Standard with high-quality bi-metal saw blade Saw blade tension adjustable from the front via handwheel Ball-bearing saw blade guide Robust machine base with large wheels and handy transport handle for easy relocation of the machine Adjustable material stop for series work Safety switch for the saw blade cover Fully equipped, allowing the user to work productively immediately after commissioning TECHNICAL DATA Dimensions and Weights Length (product) approx. 1382 mm Width without material stop approx. 434 mm Width/Depth (product) approx. 533 mm Width with Material stop approx. 533 mm Height (product) approx. 1200 mm Height of lower end position approx. 790 mm Height of upper end position approx. 1200 mm Weight (net) approx. 130 kg Work table height 530 mm Electrical data Drive motor power 0.75 kW Dsdpfx Ajv Sg T Noh Ijkn Connection voltage 230 V Mains frequency 50 Hz Coolant pump motor power 100 W Machine data Saw blade speed(s) 26 – 80 m/min Saw blade length 2360 mm Saw blade width 19 mm Saw blade thickness 0.9 mm Cutting angle 0 – 45° Feed continuously adjustable Saw frame lift manually Cutting ranges Cutting range 0° round (solid material) 180 mm Cutting range 0° square (solid material) 180mm Cutting range 0° rectangular vertical (solid material) 180 x 240 / 50 x 300mm Cutting range +45° round (solid material) 110mm Cutting range +45° square (solid material) 150mm Cutting range +45° rectangular vertical (solid material) 110 x 170mm SCOPE OF DELIVERY Material stop Bi-metal saw blade Machine base

Condition: new, 400 x 32 mm capacity 90 degrees: round 145 mm capacity 90 degrees: square 130 x130 mm capacity 90 degrees: flat 300 x 80 mm capacity 45 degrees: round 105 mm Dsdeyv Nhpopfx Ah Iekn capacity 45 degrees: square 115 x 115 mm capacity 45 degrees: flat 250 x 60 mm total power requirement 1,8 kW weight of the machine ca. 240 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 800 x 1100 x 1400 mm Domestic equipments: - stepless, electronic speed control - Optional hydraulically controlled or manual belt arm lowering - Saw arm can be swiveled up to 60 ° right - quick release vice - Band guide with 8 ball bearings - Hydraulic saw blade clamping with clamping pressure display and strip break-off - Including coolant device - incl. machine cabinet

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Sawblade tiltable 45 ° cutting width 95 × 60 mm Motor output 1,3 kW bis 1,8 kW kW Dkodpfx Asywnvneh Ijn Saw blade diameter 315 mm Dimensions (L/W/H) 1100x900x1450 mm machine weight ab. 230 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, saw blade diameter 450 mm Saw blade 50 mm capacity 90 degrees: round 150 mm capacity 90 degrees: flat 290x30 mm capacity 90 degrees: square 135x135 mm Dedpfx Aeyv N Naoh Iskn 0 - 1000 mm/min rapid return speed 1650 mm/min 0 - 30 ° dimensions of the machine ca. 1500x1200x1770 mm weight of the machine ca. 750 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, saw blade diameter 300x32x2,5 mm capacity 90 degrees: round 10-90 mm Dodpfxeyv Nvto Ah Iekn capacity 90 degrees: flat 80x10-80 mm capacity 90 degrees: square 10-80 mm Cutting range at 90 degrees: round - solid materia 10 - 40 mm Cutting range at 90 degrees: flat - solid material 40x10-40 mm Cutting range at 90 degrees: square -solid materil 10- 40 mm turning speeds 1700/3400 U/min weight of the machine ca. 600 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 2590x1910x1910 mm Accessories: -Footswitch with emergency stop -Micro spraying device -HM circular saw blade 350 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, saw blade diameter 350 mm 190 mm speeds 15 / 30 / 45 / 90 U/min Dkodpfx Ahjyvvpmj Isn power requirement 1,8 / 2,6 kW kW

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, saw blade diameter: 250 mm, overall weight: 130 kg, input voltage: 380 V, coolant pump power: 100 W, Huvema HU250 DV cold circular saw for sale Manufacturer: Huvema Type: HU 250 DV Year of manufacture: 2010 Voltage: 400 V 50 Hz Mounted on a tripod, rotating head, quick clamp. 2-speed motor Liquid cooling with pump Dimensions of the saw blade: 250 x 32 mm Cutting capacity 45° straight: 50 x 60 mm Dkedstwdvispfx Ah Ien Cutting capacity in a 45° circle: 65 mm Cutting capacity 45° square: 55 mm Cutting capacity 90° straight: 55 x 95 mm Cutting capacity in a 90° circle: 70 mm Cutting capacity 90° square: 70 mm Dimensions: Height: 150 cm Width: 60 cm Length: 90 cm Weight: approx. 150 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, Sliding table length: 3700 mm Cutting width at rip fence: 850 mm Cutting width at crosscut fence: 3200 mm Cutting depth: 120 mm Scoring unit: no Saw blade height adjustment: electric / position control Saw blade tilt adjustment: electric / position control Dkedpfx Aexzfqboh Ijn Rip fence adjustment: manual Saw blade diameter: 400 mm Speeds: 4000 / 4800 / 6000 rpm Motor power: 7.5 kW, 400 V, 50 Hz Extraction connections: 80 and 120 mm INCLUDED: Laser cutting line indicator MITREX double mitre fence Machine dimensions approx. L x W x H = 3850 x 1650 x 1850 mm Weight approx. 1200 kg Note on used machines: • Errors in technical details and prior sale reserved. • Prices listed are ex-works prices – loading free of charge! • The machine has been cleaned and functionally tested. • All machines are sold as inspected, with no claim to warranty. Buyers are welcome to inspect the machines at our site. • Special agreements are only valid in written form. (We only respond to inquiries including your address and telephone number!)

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Saw motor, pole-changeable: 1.0 / 1.6 kW Dkedszb Ngzjpfx Ah Isn 6 cutting speeds: Motor stage 1/2: 8, 10, 12.5 m/min and 16, 20, 25 m/min Cutting range at 90 degrees with a blade size of 360 mm: round: 110 mm flat: 200 x 80 mm Saw blades: 315 / 360 mm Saw feed: hydraulic Material feed: hydraulic, min. 10 mm Material clamping: hydraulic 2 additional saw blades --> --> Special price: EUR 4,000.00 net, free on board!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 119349, saw blade diameter: 450 mm, total length: 12,000 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, overall weight: 1,500 kg, KALTENBACH SKL 450 H Cold Circular Saw (completely overhauled) - Saw blade diameter: 400/450 mm - Saw blade mounting: 50/4 x 14/80 - Working range, round material 90°: 135/160 mm - Square 90°: 125/145 mm - Profiles 90°: 300 x 40 mm / 320 x 50 mm Dksdpfxsy Dcrwe Ah Ion - Profiles horizontal 45°: 220 x 60 mm / 250 x 40 mm - Profiles vertical 45°: 60 x 130 mm / 100 x 150 mm - Saw motor: 3.7 / 4.7 kW - Cutting speed: 1950 / 3900 m/min - Infeed roller conveyor T3, outfeed roller conveyor T3 with length measuring system L45E, one starter section: 2000 mm, horizontal clamping system SKL 450 Note: The machine has been completely overhauled! Note: The item must be definitively collected between 07 and 09 July 2026, on a date to be agreed. FCA D-71263 Weil der Stadt - loaded onto truck

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MV-117894/D, saw blade diameter: 400 mm, total length: 8,000 mm, total height: 1,900 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, overall weight: 1,000 kg, KALTENBACH SKL 400 EC-H cold circular saw automatic (completely overhauled) - Max. cutting width: 4 mm Dkjdpoy Dcqyjfx Ah Ion - Saw blade arbor bore: 50 mm - Number of mounting bolts: 4 pcs - Bolt circle diameter: 80 mm - Saw blade feed rate: 0 - 3000 mm/min - Rapid return: 4500 mm/min - Adjustable travel of workpiece stop: 70 mm behind and 40 mm in front of the biometric zero point = 110 mm - Stepless manual rotary table adjustment: 90° This is a completely overhauled machine. Specification: Dosing system MS-2 C, infeed roller conveyor T3: 4 m, infeed roller conveyor T3, outfeed roller conveyor T3 with L45D length measuring device Note: This item must be collected on a binding date between July 7th and July 9th, 2026 (exact date to be coordinated). FCA D-71263 Weil der Stadt - loaded onto truck

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 313026, saw blade diameter: 450 mm, total length: 10,000 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, overall weight: 2,000 kg, KALTENBACH SKL 450 H Semi-automatic Cold Circular Saw - Operating voltage: 3 x 400 V Dkjdpfx Ahey Dcr Do Ijn - Frequency: 50 Hz - incl. roller conveyors Attention: The item must be collected on a binding date between 07 and 09 July 2026, to be agreed upon. FCA D-71263 Weil der Stadt – loaded onto truck

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1994, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 117004, total length: 7,500 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, overall weight: 2,500 kg, KALTENBACH SKL 400 H Cold Circular Sawing Machine (completely overhauled) - Operating voltage: 400 V - Frequency: 50 Hz - Rated current: 20 A - Saw blade: 400 x 4 x 50 mm - Saw blade mount: 50/4 x 14/80 mm - Working range, round material 90/45°: 130 mm - Square material 90°: 120 mm - Profiles 90°: 300 x 45 mm Dedpfx Ahey Dcu Eo Iskn - Profiles horizontal 45°: 220 x 60 mm - Profiles vertical 45°: 80 x 120 mm - Saw motor: 3.7 / 4.5 kW - Cutting speed: 1750 / 3500 m/min - Saw blade feed: 0 - 3700 mm/min - Saw blade rapid return: 4500 mm/min Additional equipment: - Workpiece clamping with short stroke vise: stroke 8 mm - With hand crank for presetting - Machine overhauled and newly painted - Horizontal clamping cylinder front, each - Minimum quantity lubrication instead of coolant spray system - T3 feeder roller conveyor with rollers 60 x 289 mm - One starter section: 2000 mm, with 5 rollers, one support leg, one mounting angle - One extension section: 2000 mm, with 4 rollers, one support leg, one stop roller, adjustable as a guide for material bars - Length measuring device including T3 discharge roller conveyor Note: The item must be collected by binding appointment between 07 and 09 July 2026 (exact date to be agreed). FCA D-71263 Weil der Stadt – loaded onto truck

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: unexamined, 1 used mitre band saw Dksdpfswuqbbsx Ah Isn Manufacturer: Kasto Model: SBL 400 G Year of manufacture: 2002 Technical data: Length: 2491 mm Width: 1240 mm Height: 1369 mm (bow down), 2109 mm (bow up) Minimum cutting length: 6 mm Shortest remnant length: 35 mm Total weight approx.: 920 kg Total drive power approx.: 3.5 kW Mitre adjustment: 0-60° Cutting speed: 32/64 m/min Cutting feed: hydraulically controlled, discharge regulated Material clamping: manual Saw band dimensions: 5090 x 34 x 1.1 mm Saw band guide: carbide, replaceable Saw band tension: mechanical via tensioning cross Saw band cleaning: via easily replaceable wire brush, driven proportionally to the main drive Coolant: supply through a coolant nozzle, tank volume approx. 50 l, pump capacity approx. 16 l/min Cutting ranges in mm approx.: Mitre angle 0° (90°) / 45° / 60° Round: 400 / 320 / 240 Square: 320 x 320 / 320 x 320 / 220 x 220 Flat (W x H): 400 x 320 / 210 x 320

Year of construction: 2021, condition: new, Wravor WRC 1050 max.cutting length 6,5m Dkodpfx Ahegyw R Sj Isn We are also happy to configure a new log band saw according to your wishes.

Condition: new, power: 37 kW (50.31 HP), cutting width (max.): 1,200 mm, total height: 3,300 mm, overall weight: 15,000 kg, blade width: 160 mm, saw blade length: 7,750 mm, The PLUS are Mebor’s most advanced horizontal sawmills, with the latest innovations. PLUS band saws bring more production and speed, as well as versatility. The HTZ 1200 PLUS is performing with unmatched productivity in the price range. It is relied on by sawmills on all continents, from soft wood sawmills to quality oriented hardwood sawmills. Dkodpfx Ahsricwqo Isn Key features: • Fast return speed & servo controlled blade positioning, • Fast automatic control preventing operator delays, • High speed hydraulic log manoeuvring functions, • Precision made machine with top quality components. Mebor System® is our own system of horizontal band saws, which sets us apart from our competitors. With a Mebor band saw you will increase your productivity and yield, as well as decrease labour costs. Wood is unpredictable and for this reason Mebor band saws have a strong and robust construction. It guarantees reliability of functioning and minimises maintenance costs. Band saws adapted for your needs – for small and big sawmills.Every Mebor band saw is custom made ; therefore we supply each customer an optimal band saw for his needs. We will advise which model is most suitable for your needs and requirements. We will also adjust the configuration of the band saw; for example the distances between clamps according to the lengths of logs, equipment etc. Automatic board removing (Mebor System® ) We were the first to introduce the board removing system, which saves your time. After the band saw cuts a board, the board pusher pushes it off the band saw bed during the return of the band saw head. Simple and automatic, with no manual work. Automatic functioning - Mebor System®. It leads the operator during cutting. It provides important information, which helps him choose the optimal cutting for best output. Manual control is also available for less demanding users. Full log manoeuvring equipment is available for fast and effortless work. Precision of cutting is ensured by the solid construction and wide blades. All Mebor band saws are using wide blades (80-210 mm wide). The fact is that wide blades provide higher sawing speed, as well as better sawing precision. The high quality of your products will increase the satisfaction of your customers.