Horizontal machining center

Deckel Maho DMC 60H-RS4 hi-dyn

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, operating hours: 6,343 h, Control Unit Brand HEIDENHAIN Model TNC430 Main Drive Nkolov Rhq Hohccqtjw Spindle speed range 42000 Number of axis 3 Movement X-Axis Movement 700 mm Y-Axis Movement 550 mm Z-Axis Movement 500 mm Tools Type of tool holder HSK E40 This 3-axis DECKEL MAHO DMC 70V Hi-Dyn vertical machining centre was manufactured in 2001. Consider the opportunity to buy this DECKEL MAHO DMC 70V Hi-Dyn vertical machining centre. Contact us for more information. Application Types Milling

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, Functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 28820005482, travel distance X-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, feed rate X-axis: 50 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 50 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 50 m/min, rapid traverse X-axis: 50 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 50 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 50 m/min, Equipment: documentation/manual, Dear Sir or Madam, We are selling a DMC 100 V hi-dyn machining center in good condition. Unfortunately, the year of manufacture is not written down, but we suspect it was 2001. Please see the pictures for further details; we are of course happy to answer any questions you may have. The system can be viewed with power on. Nkslhccsvx N Shoqtew The buyer must organize collection with a suitable truck. The system can be dismantled and removed by either the buyer or us (for an additional fee of €1,500).

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, CNC 5-Axis Universal Machining Center Deckel Maho DMC 80U hi-dyn Year of manufacture: 2000 Control: Heidenhain TNC 430 Nkeljv Rvqbehccqtsw Travel range: X = 800 mm Y = 700 mm Z = 600 mm Speed range: 0 - 12,000 rpm Tool holder: ISO 40 Tool changer: 60-station tool magazine Table: 800 x 635 mm Drive: 10.0 kW milling spindle Pallet changer Internal coolant system with high-pressure pump and compact filter system Chip conveyor Spindle cooling Blohm tool dimensioning

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, x-travel 800 mm Njlhovn Urxsccqtokw y-travel 700 mm z-travel 600 mm control iTNC 530 Heidenhain Main spindle: turning speed range - main spindle max. 18.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 19 / 28 kW max. Torque 121 Nm tool taper SK 40 DIN 69871 b - axis 0,001 ° pallet changer: numbers of pallets 2 size of pallet 800 x 630 mm pallet diameter Ø 800 mm max. table load 800 / (1.600) kg rotatable C: 360 ° resolution 0,001 ° max. table speed 13,6 U/min T-slots 50 H6 tool magazin: number of toolpositions 60 pos. tool taper SK 40 DIN 69871 max. tool diameter 100 mm max. tool-dia with free toolbox 160 mm max. tool length 350 / 315 mm max. tool weight 10 kg feeds: feed speeds 20 - 15.000 mm/min rapid traverse 50 m/min total power requirement 59 kVA weight of the machine ca. 10 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4,0 x 7,0 x 2,7 m 5 Axis CNC - MachiningCenter Universal DECKEL MAHO - DMC 80 U hi-dyn - Swivel-Milling-Head - pallet-changer - WITHOUT clamping elements / WITHOUT pallets

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, operating hours: 71,469 h, Functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 28840003102, travel distance X-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 710 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 710 mm, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, controller model: Sinumerik 840D, number of slots in tool magazine: 180, DMC 80H hi-dyn RS4 with 2-way plate changer and pallet station (4 stations) TECHNICAL DETAILS Control: Control: Siemens Sinumerik 840D Operating hours: Operating hours: approx. 71,469 h Main drive: Direct drive by liquid-cooled, speed-controlled induction motor Speed range operating mode: 0 to 6,000 rpm Speed range setup mode: 0 to 800 rpm Speed range manual interventions: 0 to 5,000 rpm Torque S1 – 100% duty cycle: max. 300 Nm Torque S6 – 40% duty cycle: max. 440 Nm Power S1 – 100% duty cycle: 25 kW Power S6 – 40% duty cycle: 37 kW Feed drive: 3-phase AC synchronous servo motors Feed rate X/Y/Z axes, continuously programmable: 1 to 40,000 mm/min Rapid traverse X/Y/Z axes: 40,000 mm/min Feed rate setup mode X/Y/Z axes: 1 to 2,000 mm/min Feed rate manual interventions X/Y/Z axes: 1 to 5,000 mm/min Feed force X/Z axes (100% duty cycle): max. 15,000 N Feed force Y-axis (100% duty cycle): max. 10,000 N Measuring system: Resolution, smallest input step X/Y/Z axes: 0.001 mm Position tolerance according to VDI/DGQ 3441, direct measurement X/Y/Z axes: 0.010 mm Position tolerance according to VDI/DGQ 3441, direct measurement B-axis: 14 s (arc seconds) Rotary table speed: max. 19 rpm Pallet clamping force: 120,000 N Tilting moment: max. 16,000 Nm Tangential moment: max. 4,800 Nm Number of pallets: 1 Size: 500 x 630 mm Permissible load per pallet (1 pallet): max. 500 kg Permissible load per pallet (2 pallets): max. 900 kg T-slots number x width: 4 x 14 mm Guide groove number x width: 1 x 14 mm Tool system: double chain Number of tool positions: 2 x 90 pieces Travel path tool diameter >200 mm: X-axis 800 mm Travel path tool diameter ≤200 mm: X-axis +500/-400 mm Asymmetrical travel range Y-axis: 710 mm Asymmetrical travel range Z-axis: 710 mm Asymmetrical travel range B-axis: 360° Njlhcsvhb Tiscqtjkw Machine size: 4,600 x 2,400 x 2,700 mm Machine weight: 10,500 kg SCOPE OF DELIVERY 1x machine: L = 530 cm x W = 240 cm x H = 284 cm; M = 15,000 kg 1x control cabinet: L = 170 cm x W = 60 cm x H = 220 cm; M = 1,800 kg 1x chip conveyor: L = 520 cm x W = 50 cm x H = 150 cm; M = 750 kg, including belt filter from Knoll 2x pallets with accessories: L = 80 cm x W = 60 cm; M = 500 kg 1x Euro pallet with hydraulic unit 1x Euro pallet with some accessories 1x Euro pallet with covers: L = 200 cm x W = 100 cm 1x filter carrier: L = 240 cm x W = 80 cm x H = 200 cm; M = 500 kg 1x tool magazine: L = 300 cm x W = 240 cm x H = 338 cm; M = 7,000 kg 1x 360° rotary table: L = 330 cm x W = 300 cm x H = 220 cm; M = 4,500 kg 1x steep taper: HST 100* DIN 69893 Form A

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Deckel Maho DMC 60U Hi-dyn machining center Condition used Year of construction 2001 Switch-on hours: 56376 Spindle hours: 26451 Technical Data: Speed: 18,000 1/min Features: - MillPlus control - 60-fold tool changer - 2-3 pallets - 2-fold pallet changer Nkelhsu Rnlueccqtow - Universal head - Geometry problem after crash (test protocol)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, General Data Measurements width 2400 Measurements depth 3100 Measurements height 2600 Machine weight 9100 Control Unit Model Heidenhain iTNC530 Main Drive Spindle speed range 18000 Spindle motor power 15 kw Number of axis 3 Movement Nkslhcov D R Alocqtjw X-Axis Movement 1000 mm Y-Axis Movement 800 mm Z-Axis Movement 500 mm Table Outer length 1250 mm Outer width 800 mm Table load 1200 kg This 3-axis DECKEL MAHO DMC 100V hi-dyn vertical machining center was manufactured in 2002. Consider the opportunity to buy this DECKEL MAHO DMC 100V hi-dyn vertical machining center if you are looking to get high-quality milling capabilities. Contact us for more information. Application Types Milling

Year of construction: 2003, Condition: used, x-travel 800 mm y-travel 700 mm z-travel 600 mm turning speeds 12000 1 U/min control Heidenhain total power requirement 59 kW Nkelhcjrc Ip Ijcqtew weight of the machine ca. 10,6 t

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, Deckel Maho DMC 60U hi-dyn 5-axis Nkjlhccqev Rvp Dstew Control: Heidenhain iTNC 530 Spindle speed range: 12,000 rpm Spindle bore: SK40 Number of axes: 5 Travel path: X-axis travel: 600 mm Y-axis travel: 700 mm Z-axis travel: 600 mm Table: Outer length: 630 mm Outer width: 500 mm Internal cooling: Yes, with paper belt filter Blohm tool sizing system Cooling pressure: 40 bar Machine equipped with two 650 x 500 mm pallets Machine equipped with 120 tool holders

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, operating hours: 50,162 h, Functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 71.405627, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, number of slots in tool magazine: 60, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, No minimum price - guaranteed sale at the highest bid! TECHNICAL DETAILS Control Heidenhain TNC 430 x-travel: 600 mm y-path: 700 mm Njlhccouhyycjqtokw z-path: 600 mm NC swivel rotary table: 630x500 with pallet carrier Pallet changing device: 2-fold Pallet size: 2 x 630 x 500 mm Tool changing device: 60 places MACHINE DETAILS Switch-on time: 99,556 h Spindle hours: 55,162 h EQUIPMENT - Coolant system - Cooling: IKZ - Rotary pallet changer - Chip conveyor - Measuring probe - 2 vices - 2 interchangeable pallets

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, Deckel Maho DMC 60U hi-dyn 5-axis Control: Heidenhain TNC 430 Spindle speed range: 12,000 rpm Spindle bore: SK40 Number of axes: 5 Nkolhccev Rvpqeqtew Travel path: X-axis travel: 600 mm Y-axis travel: 700 mm Z-axis travel: 600 mm Table: Outer length: 630 mm Outer width: 500 mm Internal cooling: Yes, with paper belt filter Blohm tool sizing system Cooling pressure: 40 bar Machine equipped with two 650 x 500 mm pallets Machine equipped with 120 tool holders

Year of construction: 2005, Condition: ready for operation (used), A CNC milling machine, which has been converted to a horizontal design, is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 800mm/700mm/600mm, repeat accuracy: mm. Table diameter: 630mm, max. table load: 600kg, tool positions: 60, tool holder: 60, tool diameter: 100mm/160mm, tool length: 350mm, max. tool weight: 10kg, feed rate: 50m/min, rapid traverse: 50m/min. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 6600mm/5400mm/2750mm, weight: approx. 10200kg, control: iTNC 530. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Neljv Amprjhccqtskw

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, Functionality: limited functionality, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, CNC horizontal centre DMG for sale Deckel Maho DMC 60H Nkjlhccsr D N Arsqtow machine functional and connected in operation, but currently a fault in the guarding, can not be started, otherwise it will start fully (the technician has not yet had time to complete the repair, it is not a big deal, we will pass on the contact) year 1998 wheel, Siemens sinumeric system, tool tray, on the hall in Namesti nad Oslavou

Year of construction: 1996, operating hours: 91,897 h, Condition: ready for operation (used), Functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 288, TECHNICAL DETAILS x-way: 600 mm y-way: 560 mm z-way: 560 mm Control: Siemens MACHINE DETAILS supply voltage: 400 V / 3 phases / 50 Hz Nkelhccelruxfsqtew Connected load: 60 kVA total power requirement: 12 kW Machine weight: approx. 10 t EQUIPMENT - 2 machine pallets - 1 probe

Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 47,085 h, Condition: good (used), Functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 42272, Machining center with 5 pallets TECHNICAL DETAILS x-way: 600 mm y-way: 560 mm z-way: 560 mm B-axis (table): 360° tool holder: SK 40 pallet size: 5 x 500x400 mm Control: Siemens 840D Nolelrupajhccqtjkw MACHINE DETAILS supply voltage: 300 V / 3 phases / 50 Hz Power: 60 kVA

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, Control Unit Brand HEIDENHAIN Model TNC 430 Main Drive Spindle speed range 12000 Spindle bore HSK 63 Number of axis 5 Movement X-Axis Movement 600mm Y-Axis Movement 700mm Z-Axis Movement 600mm Table Outer length 630 mm Nkslhetrpazjccqtjw Outer width 500 mm Number of tslots 60 hts Media Internal cooling Yes Cooling pressure 40 bar Additional Equipment Chip conveyor Electronic handwheel: HEIDENHAIN HR-410 RENISHAW tool measuring device Machine equipped with two 650x500 mm pallets Machine equipped with 76 tool holders This 5-axis DECKEL DMC 60 U hi-dyn was manufactured in 2000. A vertical machining centre featuring a HEIDENHAIN TNC 430 control, it offers a spindle speed of 12,000 rpm and is equipped with a 40 bar internal cooling system. The machine includes a chip conveyor, two 650x500 mm pallets, and a 60-slot tool storage. Ideal for those looking to buy this DECKEL DMC 60 U hi-dyn machining centre. Contact us for further details regarding this machining centre. Application Types Milling

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, Functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, spindle speed (min.): 20 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, number of slots in tool magazine: 120, TECHNICAL DETAILS CNC control: HEIDENHAIN TNC 426/430 X-axis: 800 mm Y-axis: 700 mm Z-axis: 600 mm Spindle speed range: 20 - 18,000 rpm Spindle drive: 12 / 16 kW Torque: 87 / 130 Nm Work table NC swivel milling head: With B-axis (0.001°) Pallet clamping area: 800 x 630 mm Max. table load: 800 kg Holding torque on the table top: 3,500 Nm Rapid table traverse (round): 13.6 rpm Table feed (round): 3,600°/min Torque: 2,089 Nm Pallet storage: 5-station Nksljv N Hmwohccqtsw Tool magazine Tool holder: SK40 Number of tool positions in the magazine: 120 Max. tool length: 315 mm Tool diameter: 80 / 160 mm Tool weight: 10 kg Feed and rapid traverse Rapid traverse X-Y-Z: 30 m/min Feed range X-Y-Z: 20 - 10,000 mm/min Input resolution: 0.001 mm EQUIPMENT - Electronic hand control panel: included - Measuring probe: included - Tool breakage detection: included - Flushing gun: included - Internal coolant supply: 40 bar - Coolant tank: 900 l - Chip conveyor: included

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2003, operating hours: 8,810 h, Functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 640 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, number of slots in tool magazine: 30, TECHNICAL DETAILS X-travel: 640 mm Nkolhccqev Rdbujtjw Y-travel: 600 mm Z-travel: 500 mm Control: SIEMENS 810D powerline Spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Table dimensions: 850 x 630 mm Table load: max. 600 kg Tool magazine: 30 positions MACHINE DETAILS Total power requirement: 42 kW Machine weight: approx. 6.5 t Space required: approx. 3.50 x 3.30 x 3.60 m On-time: 52,248 h Spindle hours: 8,810 h EQUIPMENT - BLUM tool breakage/measurement system - Electronic handwheel - 3 leveling elements - Chip conveyor - Interlit SPB coolant/belt filter system 3/600

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, Used Deckel Maho DMC103V Vertical Machining Centre with Heidenhain TNC426 Control and 4 Axis Hoffman 6” Integrated Rotary Table. - YOM 2000 - Serial Number 2885005162 - TWW Cat 7826 INCLUDED OPTIONS & FEATURES  6000 RPM Spindle  Vertical Type Tool Changer - 24 Stations.  Stainless Steel Plate Inside Machine.  Chip Conveyor by Link Type With Bucket  Coolant Through Spindle with Large Clean Tank.  Top Cover Splash Guard.  Hoffman 6” 4th with 3 Jaw Chuck and Tailstock  Set of Miscellaneous Spindle Tooling TABLE Working Surface - 1,200 X 600 MM Tee Slot (Size x Number x Pitch) - 18 MM X 5 X 120 MM Maximum Table Load - 800 KGS TRAVEL Longitudinal Travel (X-Axis) - 1,000 MM Cross Travel (Y-Axis) - 600 MM Vertical Travel (Z-Axis) - 600 MM Distance from Table Nose to Table Top - 150 ~ 750 MM SPINDLE Spindle Nose Taper - BT-40 Spindle Speed - 0 - 8,000 RPM FEED Cutting Feedrate - 1-5000 MM / MIN Rapid Traverse (X and Y-Axis) - 30000 MM / MIN Rapid Traverse (Z-Axis) - 30000 MM/ MIN Nkelou Dad Ashccqtow ATC Tool Storage Capacity - VERTICAL TYPE 24 Maximum Tool Weight - 7.0 KGS Maximum Tool Diameter - A: Ø80 MM Maximum Tool Length - A:300 MM Tool Shank - BT-40 MOTOR Spindle Drive Motor (Fanuc) (30 min) - 9.0/13.0 KW POWER SUPPLY Electric Power Consumption - 35 KVA Voltage - 380V / 50HZ / 3PH MACHINE Floor Space (Fully Guarded) - 3,075 X 3,560 MM Height - 2,700 MM Weight - 6,000 KGS

Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 11,504 h, Condition: used, Empty weight: 12.500 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 400 x 350 x 300 cm What are Presale Items at Second Owner? Presale items are machines that we sell in their current condition ("as-is"). We have purchased these machines based solely on photos and sell them with the information provided in the advertisement. Unfortunately, we do not have additional details, such as exact dimensions or machine specifications. Additionally, these machines are often not yet in stock and have not been inspected by us. These machines are offered at competitive prices, which means the prices are lower than usual, but the risk lies entirely with the buyer. Please carefully review the information in the advertisement before making a purchase. If you have any questions, feel free to contact us! - Year: 2005 - Documentation available: Yes - CE mark available: Yes - Serial number: 23140000264 - Operating hours: 11504 - Control: CNC - Number of axes: 3 - Max. spindle speed: 18000rpm - Table length: 1250mm - Travel X: 1060mm - Tool holder: SK40 - Table width: 850mm - Travel Z: 580mm - Travel Y: 600mm - Transport dimensions: 4000mm x 3500mm x 3000mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight: 12500kg Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Bram van Summeren Nelhccev St Dnoqtjkw

Year of construction: 2008, Condition: ready for operation (used), Travel X/Y/Z: 600mm/700mm/600mm, rapid traverse: 60m/min, feed: 60m/min, table dimensions X/Y: 630mm/500mm, max. table load: 600kg, measuring system resolution: 0.001mm, speed: 12000rpm, tool holder: 60, pallets: 2, pallet dimensions X/Y: 630mm/500mm. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 3550mm/3000mm/2800mm, control: Heidenhain TNC 530, operating hours: 78731h, spindle hours: 33322h. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Expected to be available from mid-June 2025. Nkjlhev S E Ewoccqtow

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2003, Functionality: fully functional, Vertical Machining Center Manufacturer: Deckel Maho Model: DMC 64 V linear Control: Heidenhain 530 Year of Manufacture: 2003 Functionality: Fully functional Operating hours: 15,010 h Technical Specifications: X-axis travel: 640 mm Y-axis travel: 600 mm Z-axis travel: 500 mm Nkolhccjv Sz Smjqtsw Spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm Number of tool magazine slots: 30 EQUIPMENT: - BLUM tool breakage/measurement system - Electronic handwheel - 3 leveling elements - Chip conveyor - Coolant system

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, Make: DECKEL MAHO Type of machine: DMC 104 V linear Year of manufacture: 2008 Nolhor Eyknjccqtokw Control system: Heidenhain TNC 530 Tool holder: SK40 x-travel: 1040mm y-travel: 600mm z-travel: 500mm Speed range: 12.000 min-1 max. Table load: 800 kg Table dimensions: 1250x600 mm Number of tools in the magazine: 30 Stk. Internal coolant supply: yes

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, Technical details: longitudinal: 1.150 mm cross: 700 mm vertical: 550 mm Tool Changer: 30 Pos. turning speed range: 20 -14.000 1/min tool taper: SK 40 power capacity at 100 % load: 14,5 kW power capacity at 40 % load: 20,3 kW table surface area: 1.460 x 750 mm max. table load: 1.500 kg control: HEIDENHAIN TNC 640 rapid speed: 42 m/min dimensions of the machine ca.: 2,77 xx 2,9 x 2,60 m Nkolhccev Rch Heqtsw weight of the machine ca.: 8,8 t vertical machining center, 3-axis simultaneously, internal coolant supply 40 bar, 600l, paper filter, bed flushing, cabin roof, airblast through spindle and from outside, direct measuring system, electr. handwheel, chipconveyor, prepared for 3D touch probe HEIDENHAIN TS 649, ROTOCLEAR, oilmist-suction, 12.500 hours machine on 4.100 hours spindle on *

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1999, Functionality: fully functional, Milling Machining Center - Vertical / Brand: DECKEL MAHO / Type: DMC 63V / Year of construction: 1999 The machine can be inspected by appointment under power. Well-maintained and very good functional condition. Spindle replacement: 18.03.2022 Spindle hours (03/13/2025): 51.206 h The machine has a Lehmann A-axis and counter bearing (as new). TECHNICAL DATA: Working area: - X-axis: 630 mm - Y-axis: 500 mm - Z-axis: 500 mm Feed/axis drives: - Advancing force X, Y, Z (100 % ED): 6.000 N - Feed rate: 0 - 30.000 mm/min - Rapid feed X, Y, Z: 30 m/min - Diameter ball screw/pitch (X, Y, Z): 40/20 mm Positioning accuracy: - Pmax in X, Y, Z-axis to VDI/DGQ 3441: 0,015/0,010 mm (indirect/direct measuring system) Distance measuring system: - Input unit: 0,001 mm Working spindle: - Drive power (40/100 % ED): 13/9 kW - Torque (40/100 % ED): 83/57 Nm - Speed range: 1 - 10.000 rpm - Tool holder DIN 69 871-A: SK40 - Tool clamping force: 12.000 N Tool magazine: - Tool changing system: Pick-up Nelhccqjv Nxbyotjkw - Number of magazine positions: 24 - max. Tool-Ø with vacant neighboring spaces: 80/140 mm - max. Tool length: 300 mm - max. Tool weight: 7 kg - Chip-to-chip time: 6,5 sec - Rotational speed/tool magazine: 47 rpm - max. Maximum loading weight of the tool magazine (24 x 3 kg): 72 kg Machine/Working table: - Clamping surface with T-slots DIN 650-14: 800 x 500 mm - Table load (set-up weight): 500 kg - Loading height: 850 mm - max. Workpiece height (at max. tool length): 240 mm EQUIPMENT: - CNC-Control: Siemens 810D powerline - Lehmann A-axis and counter bearing (as new) - Direct measuring system - Internal cooling through the spindle, 15 bar - Coolant system (emulsion) - Electronic hand wheel - Chip conveyor - Documentation - CE marking There is no guarantee for correctness and completeness of the technical details and accessoires. - Subject to prior sale -